Uma wake wadingeka ukufometha ikhompyutha yakho noma ukwakha i-PC entsha, uyazi ukuthi ukuchitha amahora amaningi ulanda isiphequluli ngasinye, isidlali sevidiyo, kanye nohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kuyinkinga enkulu. Kufanele useshe iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, wamukele izivumelwano ongazifundi, futhi okubi kakhulu, gwema ukufaka amabha wamathuluzi noma ama-bloatware angena ngokunyenya ngesikhathi sezinkinga zokufakwa kwesofthiwe ye-Windows.
Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, iMicrosoft ihlanganise igugu elibizwa ngeWinget ku-Windows 11. Empeleni, iyimenenja yephakheji eyenza ukufaka izinhlelo kube lula njengokuthayipha umyalo kukhonsoli, kususa isidingo sokuphequlula i-inthanethi futhi ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yonke yokufakwa kwesofthiwe kukhompyutha yakho.
Iyini ngempela iWinget futhi isetshenziselwani?
Lesi isixhumi esibonakalayo seklayenti se-Windows Package Manager, ithuluzi lomugqa wemiyalo elenzelwe ukuthola, ukufaka, ukubuyekeza, nokususa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows 10, Windows 11, kanye ne-Windows Server 2025. Kulabo abavela ezweni le-Linux noma le-macOS, kufana... apt o brewkodwa yavumelana ne-ecosystem ye-Microsoft.
Isici esinamandla kakhulu saleli thuluzi ukuxhumana kwalo nendawo yokugcina enkulu yomphakathi enezinkulungwane zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinisekisiwe. Njengephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile etholakala ku-GitHub, ivuselelwa njalo ngumphakathi, ngakho-ke cishe noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oludumile ongaludinga lusevele lukukhathalogi yalo.
Indlela yokwenza i-Winget isebenze ohlelweni lwakho
Eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ze-Windows 11, i-Winget ifakwa ngaphambilini njengengxenye yesifaki sezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ivuliwe yini, vele uvule i-terminal (ngokucindezela i-Windows + X bese ukhetha i-Terminal noma i-PowerShell) bese usebenzisa umyalo othi ` winget --version`.
Uma ngesizathu esithile uhlelo lungawuboni umyalo, cishe kuzodingeka ubuyekeze ingxenye ye-App Installer evela ku-Microsoft Store. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njenge-Windows Sandbox noma izinguqulo ze-IoT Enterprise LTSC, lapho kungekho khona isitolo, kuzodingeka wenze ukufakwa ngesandla usebenzisa i-PowerShell ngokulanda iphakheji ye-.msixbundle, imitapo yolwazi ye-VCLibs, kanye nephakheji ye-Microsoft.UI.Xaml kusuka ezindaweni zabo zokugcina ezisemthethweni bese usebenzisa umyalo we-Add-AppxPackage ngayinye.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusesha nokufaka isofthiwe
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufaka, kungcono ukuhlola ukuthi uhlelo lukhona yini endaweni yokugcina idatha. Kulokhu, umyalo othi `winget search <name>` ungumngane wakho omkhulu. Uzobuyisa uhlu olunegama, umthombo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, i-ID yephakheji.
Ukuze ufake uhlelo lokusebenza, ungasebenzisa igama lalo, kodwa kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-ID yalo, njenge-VideoLAN.VLC, ukuze ugweme ukudideka phakathi kwezinhlelo ezifanayo. Umyalo umane uthi `winget install <ID>` . Uma ufuna inqubo ingabonakali nhlobo, ungangeza ipharamitha ethi `--silent` ukuvimbela amafasitela anezithombe ukuthi angaveli, noma `--accept-package-agreements` ukuze weqe imiyalelo yelayisensi futhi uqinisekise ukufakwa okubushelelezi.
Icebo lomuntu ongenaso isineke ukuhlanganisa ukufakwa okuningana ndawonye emgqeni owodwa. Ungafaka imiyalo yokufaka eminingana ilandelana bese uvumela ikhompyutha ukuthi isebenze yodwa ngenkathi uphuza ikhofi, ufaka i-Chrome, i-Spotify, kanye ne-7-Zip konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezibuyekezo
Esinye sezici ezisindisa isikhathi kakhulu ukuphathwa kokuvuselelwa. Esikhundleni sokuvula uhlelo ngalunye ukuze uhlole inguqulo entsha, ungasebenzisa i-'winget upgrade' ukuze ubone uhlu lwazo zonke isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi emshinini wakho.
Uma ufuna ukubuyekeza konke ngokushesha, umyalo othi `winget upgrade –all` uzobuyekeza zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zibe yinguqulo yalo yakamuva eqinile. Ngezinhlelo othanda ukuzigcina kunguqulo ethile futhi uzivimbele ukuthi zibuyekezwe, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhiya nge-`winget pin add`.
Imiyalo ethuthukisiwe kanye nezinsiza zansuku zonke
Ngaphezu kokufaka nokubuyekeza, i-Winget inikeza amathuluzi okuphatha uhlelo anamandla. Isibonelo, i-`uhlu lwe-winget` ikuvumela ukuthi ubone konke okufakiwe kwi-PC yakho, kuyilapho i-`winget uninstall` isusa isofthiwe ekhethiwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Kodwa umlingo wangempela usekuthumeleni ngaphandle nasekungeniseni. Ngomyalo othi `winget export -o misapps.json` , udala ifayela eliqukethe uhlu lwazo zonke isofthiwe yakho. Uma ushintsha amakhompyutha, mane usebenzise i-`winget import -i misapps.json` bese i-Windows izofaka kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo wonke amathuluzi akho owathandayo, ikugcinele intambama yonke yokucushwa ngesandla.
Izinto ezicatshangelwayo zobuchwepheshe kanye nokulungisa amaphutha
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-'winget' ngamalungelo okuphatha kuvimbela uhlelo ukuthi luhlale lukushukumisela amalungelo aphezulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele futhi ufake isofthiwe oyethembayo kuphela uma usebenzisa i-terminal njengomphathi.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimaphi amaphutha, i-Winget inikeza amalogi anemininingwane ngezinjongo zokuxilonga. Ungawafinyelela usebenzisa inketho ethi `--logs` noma ulungiselele ukuziphatha kwethuluzi ngokushintsha ifayela elithi `settings.json`. Ngokuphathelene namafomethi amafayela, ithuluzi lisebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi futhi lisekela konke kusukela kumafayela e-EXE kanye ne-MSI kuya kumaphakheji e-MSIX, amafayela e-ZIP, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphathwayo.
Ukulawula okuphelele kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza nge-console kuguqula ulwazi lomsebenzisi we-Windows, okwenza ukuthunyelwa kwesofthiwe kanye nezibuyekezo kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle kakhulu. Kusukela ekhonweni lokuhlanganisa izilungiselelo zohlelo kuwo wonke amakhompyutha kuya ekwenzeni izibuyekezo eziningi ngomyalo owodwa, leli thuluzi lisusa ukungqubuzana kwendlela yokufaka yendabuko.
