- Ukuthola imbangela yokwehluleka (izimvume, ukuhambisana, isikhala, noma i-antivirus) kubalulekile ekuxazululeni amaphutha okufaka.
- Isixazululi sezinkinga seMicrosoft esisemthethweni kanye ne-Windows Update zilungisa izinkinga eziningi zeRegistry kanye nezinsizakalo ezonakele.
- Ukulanda kuphela emithonjeni esemthethweni kanye nokuskena ama-executable kunciphisa ingozi ye-malware kanye nokuphahlazeka komfaki.
- Ukugcina izinhlelo nezinhlelo zibuyekeziwe, ngama-backup, kuvimbela izingxabano kanye nokulahleka kwedatha okuhambisanayo.
Uma uzama ukufaka uhlelo kukhompyutha yakho bese kuvela iphutha, umfakisi uyama, noma kungenzeki lutho nhlobo, ukukhungatheka kungaba kukhulu. Izinkinga zokufakwa kwesofthiwe ku-Windows zivame kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabange futhi zingaba nezimbangela eziningi: kusukela enkingeni yezimvume ezilula kuya ezingxabanweni ze-antivirus, amaphutha ohlelo, noma ngisho nabafakisi abangombombayi.
Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ehamba kabi nokuthi ungayixazulula kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kubalulekile ekugwemeni ukuchitha isikhathi, idatha elahlekile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ekuvikeleni ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobuyekeza ngokuningiliziwe amaphutha avame kakhulu lapho ufaka izinhlelo, izimbangela zazo zobuchwepheshe eziyisisekelo, amathuluzi e-Windows angakusiza ukuwalungisa, kanye nochungechunge lwemikhuba emihle yokuphepha okufanele uyikhumbule.
Isixazululi Sezinkinga Sokufakwa Kohlelo lwe-Microsoft
I-Windows ifaka (noma ikuvumela ukuthi ulande) iwizadi ethile uma ungakwazi ukufaka noma ukukhipha izinhlelo ezithile. I- "Program Installation and Uninstallation Troubleshooter" ye-Microsoft yenzelwe ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amaphutha amaningi avamile okufaka , ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nesevisi ye-Windows Installer kanye ne-Registry.
Kulula kakhulu: okokuqala, landa ithuluzi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Microsoft . Uma ukulanda kuqala, uma isiphequluli sakho sibonisa ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi "Ukulanda Ifayela", khetha inketho ethi "Sebenzisa" noma ethi "Vula" ukuze uqalise iwizadi ngqo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyilondoloza.
Uma isivuliwe, isixazululi-zinkinga sizokuqondisa ochungechungeni lwemibuzo : ukuthi inkinga iyenzeka yini ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukukhishwa, ngohlelo oluthile, njll. Kwezinye izimo, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lungaveli ohlwini lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe, luzocela ikhodi yomkhiqizo (i-ProductCode) yaleyo software, evame ukutholakala kuthebula lezakhiwo zefayela le-MSI kusetshenziswa ithuluzi lokufunda le-MSI (elivamile ezindaweni zobungcweti ze-IT).
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luwusizo ikakhulukazi uma kukhona okhiye beRegistry abalimele noma abangahambisani , into evame kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala uma usuchithe iminyaka ufaka, ukhipha, futhi ubuyekeza izinhlelo nezikripthi ukuze uhlanze futhi uvikele i-PC yakho :
- Ama-Registry Keys Awonakele Kuzinhlelo Zama-64-bit ezithinta umfaki.
- Okufakiwe kwerejista okulawula idatha yokuvuselelwa kohlelo futhi baphuka ngemuva kokubuyekezwa okuhlulekile.
- Izinkinga ezikhona vimbela ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha noma ukuvimba ukuqala kwayo.
- Amaphutha okuthi Abakuvumeli ukuthi ukhiphe noma ubuyekeze izinhlelo ezifakiwe kakade ngendlela efanele..
- Ukwehluleka lokho Zivimba ukukhishwa ku-“Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo” noma “Izinhlelo Nezici” ku-Control Panel.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lo msizi wenzelwe i -Windows 10 kanye nezinguqulo zakamuva , lapho isevisi ye-Windows Installer kanye nohlelo lwephakheji lwe-MSI kuhlala kuyisisekelo sokufakwa okuningi kwendabuko. Uma ufuna ukususa i-malware, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Windows Security noma ithuluzi lokususa i-malware.
Kungani izinhlelo zingafakwa ku-Windows ngezinye izikhathi?
Abasebenzisi abaningi bathola ukuthi, ngemva kokuthuthukela ku-Windows 10 noma ku-Windows 11, abafaki bayayeka ukusebenza ngendlela okufanele basebenze ngayo . Ngezinye izikhathi kuvela ikhodi yephutha engacacile, ngezinye izikhathi inqubo ivala ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, noma umthakathi ubonakala eqeda ngempumelelo kodwa uhlelo alutholakali ndawo.
Izimbangela zingahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile zigxile ezintweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile: ukuhambisana kohlelo, izimvume zomsebenzisi, isikhala esitholakalayo, inqubomgomo yokufaka, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, kanye namaphutha esistimu . Imvelaphi yomfaki ingaba yimbangela, ikakhulukazi uma ivela kumawebhusayithi angathembekile noma ishintshiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha kanye nezinhlelo ze-antivirus ziphazamisa noma zivimbele ukufakwa ngaphandle kwencazelo eningi. Uma bebona ifayela lisolisa (noma ngabe empeleni liyiphutha), bangavimba isifaki ukuthi sisebenze, balivimbele ekubhaleni kumafolda athile, noma basuse izingxenye zephakheji ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, okubangela amaphutha okunzima ukuwachaza.
Kulezi zimo, uma uqiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lusemthethweni, isu elivamile ukukhubaza okwesikhashana i-antivirus yakho , uqedele ukufakwa, bese uphinda uvule ukuvikelwa ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukwenza lokhu kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ngokuphelele ifayela elisebenzisekayo, njengoba sizobona kamuva ngamathuluzi okuhlaziya aku-inthanethi.
Amaphutha okufakwa avamile kanye nencazelo yawo
Uma iWindows ibonisa ikhodi yephutha ngesikhathi sokufakwa, leyo nombolo (noma ingase ibonakale iyimfihlakalo) ivame ukunikeza inkomba yokuthi yini ehamba kabi . Ukuyibona kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokusebenzisa ikhambi elifanele ngaphandle kokungena ngokungaboni.
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile yi-1603 , i-Windows eyibiza ngokuthi "iphutha elibulalayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa." Ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi umfakisi akanazo izimvume ezanele kufolda yendawo okuyo noma ingqubuzana nesofthiwe yokuphepha . Isixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu lapha ukusebenzisa umfakisi njengomlawuli, futhi uma inkinga iqhubeka, zama ukukhubaza okwesikhashana isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane noma ukushintsha indlela yokufaka ibe ifolda ejwayelekile efana ne-"C:\Program Files".
Elinye iphutha elivame kakhulu yi- 0x80070643 , evame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga nge-.NET Framework noma isevisi ye-Windows Installer uqobo . Kulezi zimo, kusiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-installation troubleshooter okukhulunywe ngayo ngaphambili, ukuphoqa usesho lwesibuyekezo se-Windows, futhi, uma kudingeka, ukulungisa noma ukufaka kabusha i-.NET Framework usebenzisa amathuluzi asemthethweni e-Microsoft.
Kuvamile futhi ukubona umlayezo othi "Insizakalo ye-Windows Installer ayifinyeleleki ." Lokhu kuvame ukusho ukuthi insizakalo imile noma isesimweni esingazinzile. Ukuze uyiqalise kabusha, cindezela u-Win + R, thayipha i-services.msc , thola "i-Windows Installer," chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, bese ukhetha "Qala" noma "Qala Kabusha." Ngezinye izikhathi yilokho kuphela okudingekayo ukuze ukufakwa kusebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi.
Ukuhlola okuyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuba uphambane
Ngaphambi kokungena ezixazululweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula okufanele uzihlole njalo. Izinkinga eziningi zokufaka zingaxazululwa ngezenzo ezilula njengokuqalisa kabusha noma ukukhulula isikhala sediski , noma lokho kungaba nzima ukukukholwa.
Kungase kuzwakale kuyinto evamile, kodwa ukuqala kabusha iWindows kuseyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulungisa izinkinga ngezikhathi ezithile . Ngesikhathi uhlelo lusebenza, izinqubo zangemuva, izinsizakalo ezingavali kahle, izibuyekezo ezilindile, njalo njalo ziyanqwabelana. Konke lokhu kungaphazamisa umfakisi futhi kubangele ukuphahlazeka noma amaphutha angajwayelekile. Ukuqala kabusha kususa inkumbulo, kukhulula izinqubo zokuhlala, futhi kuqale izinsizakalo kusukela ekuqaleni. Hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzayo ngemuva usebenzisa i-Task Manager.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile uhlobo lwe-akhawunti oyisebenzisayo. I-Windows ihlukanisa phakathi kwama-akhawunti oMqondisi nama-akhawunti ajwayelekile . Ama-akhawunti oMqondisi angashintsha izilungiselelo zesistimu, ashintshe iRegistry, futhi afake noma akhiphe noma yiluphi uhlelo. Ama-akhawunti ajwayelekile anqunyelwe kakhulu futhi, ezimweni eziningi, adinga ukuqinisekiswa komlawuli (ukufaka i-PIN noma iphasiwedi) ukuze kuqedwe ukufakwa.
Uma ikhompyutha ingeyenkampani, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi umnyango we-IT usungule izinqubomgomo eziqinile nakakhulu. Ezindaweni zezinkampani, kuvamile ukuthi ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi angakwazi ukufaka isofthiwe ngokuzimela . Kuleso simo, okuwukuphela kwenketho ukuxhumana nomphathi wesistimu ukuze agunyaze noma enze ukufakwa kusuka kuma-akhawunti akhe.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ngesikhala sediski. Uma idrayivu yakho yesistimu isicishe igcwele, ukufakwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuhluleke noma kume. Kusukela ku-Control Panel, ngaphansi kokuthi "Khipha uhlelo," ungathola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza eziningi ongasazisebenzisi. Hlanganisa lokhu nokukhipha i-Recycle Bin bese usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlanza idiski ukuze uthole ama-gigabytes amaningana ngokushesha; ungakhulula isikhala ku-Windows ngokulandela umhlahlandlela wethu.
Ukuhambisana, izidingo, kanye nokusethwa kokufakwa
Amaphutha amaningi okufaka ahlobene nokuhambisana phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza kanye nesistimu yokusebenza . Kulezi zinsuku, cishe zonke izinhlelo zesimanje zenzelwe izinhlelo ezingama-64-bit, kodwa kusekhona amakhompyutha e-Windows angama-32-bit lapho izinhlelo ezithile zingasebenzi khona.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi hlobo luni lwesistimu onayo, ungacindezela u-“Windows + X” bese ukhetha u-“System”. Esigabeni esithi “Uhlobo lwesistimu”, uzobona ukuthi iWindows yakho iyi-32-bit noma i-64-bit nokuthi iprosesa yakho inaluphi uhlaka . Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba:
- Uhlelo lwe I-64-bit (x64) isebenza kuphela ku-64-bit Windows.
- Uhlelo lwe I-32-bit (x86) isebenza kokubili kuma-Windows angu-32-bit kanye nama-64-bit.
Uma uzama ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olwenzelwe izinhlelo ezingama-64-bit kuphela ohlelweni lwe-Windows lwama-32-bit, akukho qhinga lomlingo lokukulungisa : ukufakwa ngeke kusebenze. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yangempela kungaba ukufaka kabusha inguqulo yama-64-bit yohlelo (uma ihadiwe yakho ikuvumela). Nge-Windows 10, ungasebenzisa ilayisensi efanayo; nge-Windows 11, kunenguqulo yama-64-bit kuphela etholakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwesistimu yokusebenza, udinga futhi ukucabangela izilungiselelo zalapho iWindows ikuvumela khona ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ku-Windows 10/11, uma uya ku-Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici, uzobona inketho phezulu ekhawulela ukuthi ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela kusuka ku-Microsoft Store noma kusuka noma kuphi . Uma kusethwe ku-"Microsoft Store kuphela (kunconywa)," noma yimuphi umfakisi olandiwe kusuka kuwebhusayithi yangaphandle uzovinjelwa noma uzobonisa izixwayiso eziqhubekayo.
Kubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluthile abaziyo ukuthi balanda ini, inketho eguquguqukayo kakhulu ukukhetha "Kusuka noma yikuphi ." Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza zendabuko ngaphandle kwemingcele, noma usebenzise i-Winget ekufakweni okuzenzakalelayo, yize kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa ingqondo evamile hhayi ukuvula noma yiliphi ifayela elisebenzisekayo olitholayo.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izidingo ezincane zohlelo : inguqulo ye-Windows esekelwayo, inani le-RAM, isikhala sediski esidingekayo, kanye nezinye izingxenye ezifana ne-.NET Framework, i-Visual C++ Redistributable, njll. Abafaki abaningi bazokuxwayisa uma kukhona okushodayo, kodwa abanye bayahluleka ngezindlela ezingacacile lapho bebona ukuthi uhlelo aluhlangabezani nezidingo zabo.
Indima yesofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye ne-Windows Update ekuhlulekeni kokufakwa
Izinhlelo zokuphepha zibalulekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ziba yisithiyo esikhulu lapho kufakwa isofthiwe . Ezinye izinhlelo ze-antivirus zivimba ama-executable angaziwa, ziwavimbele ekubhaleni kumafolda athile esistimu, noma zikhiqize amaphutha angalungile avimbela ukufakwa ukuthi kuqedwe.
Uma usola ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa yilokhu, inketho ehlakaniphile iwukukhubaza okwesikhashana i-antivirus yakho ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka kuphela . Yenza lokhu kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi umfakisi uyasebenza. Uma uhlelo selufakiwe, phinda unike amandla ukuvikelwa kwakho, futhi uma i-antivirus iqhubeka nokuphakamisa izinkinga, hlola ukuthi ungadala yini ukukhishwa okuthile kwalolo hlelo lokusebenza.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlola isimo se-Windows Update. Uhlelo olunezibuyekezo noma amaphutha abalulekile alindile kusevisi yokuvuselela lungabangela izinkinga lapho kufakwa isofthiwe , ikakhulukazi uma umfaki ethembele ezingxenyeni ze-Windows ezifakiwe kulezo zibuyekezo.
Ku-Windows 10, ungaya ku-Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha bese uqalisa i- Windows Update troubleshooter . Kubha yokusesha, thayipha "troubleshoot other problems," khetha i-Windows Update, bese uchofoza ku-Run the troubleshooter. I-wizard izohlola amafayela onakele, izibuyekezo ezilindile, noma izilungiselelo ezingalungile futhi, uma kungenzeka, isebenzise ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo.
Uma ubona ukuthi izinkinga ziqale ngemva kokubuyekezwa okuthile, ungasisusa njalo leso sibuyekezo esingqubuzanayo . Kusuka ku-"Buka umlando wokubuyekeza," ungafinyelela uhlu lwama-patches afakiwe bese ususa noma yikuphi osola ukuthi kubangela ukwehluleka kokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
Umsuka womfaki kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezivame kakhulu
Ngaphandle kwamaphutha obuchwepheshe, kunesici esisodwa esingenakunakwa: ukuphepha lapho ulanda futhi ufaka izinhlelo . Isifaki esibonakala singenangozi singaqukatha iTrojan, i-keylogger, noma enye ingxenye ye-malware eyenzelwe ukweba amaphasiwedi noma ukulawula ikhompyutha yakho.
Elinye lamaphutha ayingozi kakhulu ukulanda izinhlelo kunoma iyiphi isayithi ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa imvelaphi yazo . Amasayithi okulanda angekho emthethweni, amaphothali esofthiwe aqhekekile, noma izixhumanisi ezabiwe ezinkundleni zingasabalalisa abafaki abaguquliwe abafaka i-adware, abavukuzi be-cryptocurrency, noma iminyango engemuva. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, landa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela noma ezitolo ezidumile (i-Microsoft Store, i-Google Play, njll.).
Elinye iphutha elivamile ukufaka isofthiwe esidala engakabuyekezwa eminyakeni edlule . Ngisho noma uhlelo lwenza lokho okudingayo ukuze lukwenze, lungase luqukathe ubuthakathaka obungalungiswanga umhlaseli angase abusebenzise. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, funa izinguqulo zakamuva kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcinwe ngenkuthalo, futhi ngemva kokuzifaka, hlola izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi idivayisi yakho ivikelwe. Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza kukhompyutha ngaphandle kwesofthiwe ye-antivirus noma lapho ukuvikela kukhutshaziwe kudlala ngomlilo . Ku-Windows, kufanele okungenani ube ne-Windows Defender esebenzayo futhi esesikhathini, yize ungasebenzisa nezixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-Avast, i-Bitdefender, nezinhlelo ezifanayo, ezihlala zilandwa kumawebhusayithi azo asemthethweni.
Okokugcina, qaphela izimvume ezicelwa izinhlelo zokusebenza . Ezinye izinhlelo zicela ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni noma kudatha engahlobene nomsebenzi wazo oyinhloko: ikhamera yewebhu, imakrofoni, oxhumana nabo, umlando wokuphequlula, njll. Kuhle ukuhlola ukuthi lezi zimvume zinengqondo yini; ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukufuna enye indlela enobungani nobumfihlo.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa abafaki abasolisayo ngamathuluzi aku-inthanethi
Uma unokungabaza okuncane kakhulu ngefayela lokufaka, kulezi zinsuku kulula kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi lihlanzekile yini ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa . Kunezinkundla eziku-inthanethi ezihlaziya i-executable ngezinjini eziningi ze-antivirus ngasikhathi sinye futhi zibuyisele umbiko onokwethenjelwa.
Enye yezaziwa kakhulu yi- VirusTotal . Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa: uya kuwebhusayithi, ulayishe ifayela (kunomkhawulo wosayizi, kodwa ngokuvamile kwanele kubafaki abaningi), bese ulinda imizuzwana embalwa. Ipulatifomu ihlaziya i-executable ngezinjini eziningi zokuphepha futhi ikubonise uma kukhona kubo abakubheka njengononya . Unganamathisela futhi i-URL uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukulanda ngaphambi kokuyilanda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo ezifana ne -Jotti's Malware Scan noma i-Metadefender Cloud zenza umsebenzi ofanayo. Ukusebenzisa amapulatifomu amabili ahlukene kungakunikeza umbono wesibili futhi kukusize unqume ukuthi ifayela lithembekile noma kufanele lisuswe ngokuphelele.
Noma kunjalo, akukho thuluzi eliku-inthanethi elingangena esikhundleni sokuqonda okuvamile. Umkhuba omuhle kakhulu ukulandwa njalo emithonjeni esemthethweni futhi uqaphele izinguqulo eziphukile, abafaki bezinkampani zangaphandle, noma izinhlelo okuthiwa "eziphathekayo" ezitholakala kumawebhusayithi angaziwa kuphela. Endabeni yesofthiwe ethandwa kakhulu (njengemidlalo yevidiyo ekhokhelwayo), ama-executable abanjwe ngabaphangi ayindawo evame kakhulu yokungena kwi-malware.
Uma ujwayela ukuskena wonke amafayela asolisayo asebenzisekayo ngalezi zinkundla , uzothola ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngeshwa, ugweme izinkinga eziningi zokufaka ezibangelwa amafayela onakele noma aguquliwe.
Ezinye izinkinga zesofthiwe ezihlobene: ukuhamba kancane, izingxabano, kanye nokulahleka kwedatha
Ukwehluleka kokufakwa kohlelo kuvame ukuhambisana nezinye izinkinga zesofthiwe ezijwayelekile okufanele zilawulwe: izinhlelo ezihamba kancane, izingxabano zohlelo lokusebenza, ubuthakathaka bokuphepha, noma ngisho nokulahleka kwedatha.
Uhlelo oluhamba kancane lungabangelwa ukuqongelela kwamafayela esikhashana, izinhlelo eziningi kakhulu ezisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma ngisho ne-malware esebenza ngemuva. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza njalo, ukukhipha izinhlelo ezingasetshenziswanga, kanye nokuhlola ukuthi yini eqala nge-Windows kusiza ukufakwa okusha kusebenze kahle; ungathuthukisa nezinsizakalo kanye nokusebenza ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka.
Izingxabano zesofthiwe zivela lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili (noma uhlelo kanye nomshayeli) zizama ukusebenzisa umthombo ofanayo ngendlela engahambisani. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvuselela zonke izingxenye, ukukhipha izinhlelo eziphindaphindiwe (isibonelo, izinhlelo ezimbili ze-antivirus), noma ukubuyisela uhlelo endaweni ethile ngaphambi kokufakwa okuyinkinga ngokuvamile kuyisisombululo esihle.
Ukulahleka kwedatha kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokufakwa okuhlulekile, ukucima kukagesi, noma i-malware. Ukugcina inqubomgomo yokusekela njalo, okungcono ukuhlanganisa i-hard drive yangaphandle kanye nesitoreji samafu, kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi lwakho noma ngabe uhlelo lungasebenzi kahle futhi lonakalise amafayela abalulekile.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugcina uhlelo lwakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivikela ezingozini kanye nokwehluleka okungalindelekile. Isibuyekezo ngasinye sivame ukufaka ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kanye nama-patch okuphepha anciphisa amathuba okuphuka kokufakwa ngenxa yokungalingani noma amaphutha aziwayo.
Uma ucabanga ngakho konke okungenhla, kusobala ukuthi ukugwema izinkinga lapho ufaka isofthiwe kuhilela ukuhlanganisa imikhuba emihle eyisisekelo (ukuqala kabusha, ukuhlola izimvume, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kanye nesikhala sediski) nezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile (ukulanda emithonjeni esemthethweni, ukuskena ama-executable asolisayo, nokugcina isofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye nesistimu kusesikhathini). Uma ukufakwa kusaqhubeka, ukuthembela kumathuluzi afana ne-Microsoft troubleshooter, izinsizakalo zokuhlaziya eziku-inthanethi, kanye, ezindaweni zobungcweti, umnyango we-IT, uvame ukwenza umehluko phakathi kokuhlala ubambekile nokuthola kabusha ikhompyutha esebenza ngokugcwele ngokushesha.