- Ushintsho oludingekayo kusukela esigabeni sokuhlola kanye nokuhlola okuhlukanisiwe kuya ekuhlanganisweni okunesu nokulinganiselwe kulo lonke ibhizinisi.
- Ukubaluleka kokuphathwa kwedatha, ama-MLOp kanye nobuholi ukuze kugwenywe ukuwohloka kwemodeli kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezingalawulwa.
- Gxila ekuphathweni kwezinguquko kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono abantu ukuze uguqule ubuchwepheshe bube ikhono lomsebenzi wansuku zonke.
Muva nje, sibone ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bushintsha busuka ekubeni yinto nje yokufuna ukwazi ubuchwepheshe buye baba yinto ebalulekile esu lenkampani . Izinhlangano eziningi sezidlulile esigabeni "sokudlala" ngaleli thuluzi, ziqala izinhlelo zokuhlola lapha nalaphaya ukuze zibone ukuthi kuzokwenzekani, kodwa manje zibhekene nodonga olungabonakali: ubunzima bokuhumusha leyo mpumelelo ehlukanisiwe ibe umsebenzi onenzuzo ngempela, womhlaba wonke.
Inselele yangempela ayisekho ukuthola ithuluzi elifanele, ngoba imakethe igcwele abashayeli bezindiza kanye nabasizi, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani lezi zixazululo emsebenzini wansuku zonke wabasebenzi. Ukuthenga amalayisense nje akwanele; inselele isekuhlanganiseni i-AI emisebenzini evamile ukuze ingabonakali njengomthwalo owengeziwe, kodwa njengomfelandawonye othuthukisa ubuhlakani kanye nokwahlulela kwabantu.
Igxathu elibalulekile: kusukela kusibonelo kuya emthonjeni wangempela
Amaphrojekthi amaningi e-AI ayahluleka esigabeni sobufakazi bomqondo ngenxa yokuntuleka kombono ohlanganyelwe kanye nobuholi obuqinile . Ukuze i-AI ikhule, kubalulekile ukuthi ingaqaliswa ngoba nje iyinto yesimanje, kodwa kunalokho ixazululwe izinkinga ezithile, njengokuthuthukisa isevisi yamakhasimende noma ukwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha zibe lula. Uma umgomo ungacacile, umphumela uvame ukuba yiqoqo lamathuluzi angaxhumani.
Ukuze kugwenywe lesi simo, kubalulekile ukusungula umhlahlandlela ohlelekile . Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlonza amathuba angempela, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlola ezilawulwayo, futhi, uma sekuqinisekisiwe, kuqaliswe ukuqaliswa okuhamba kancane kancane. Le ndlela yakha ukwethembana phakathi kwabasebenzi futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali kuhambisana nezinhloso zebhizinisi, kuvimbele ukuchitheka kwezinsizakusebenza ezinhlelweni ezinganikezi inani elibonakalayo.
Esinye isici esivame ukunganakwa ingozi "ye-AI yesithunzi." Lapho izinkampani zehluleka ukunikeza izixazululo eziphephile neziwusizo ezingeni lebhizinisi, abasebenzi bavame ukufuna amathuluzi abo angaphandle. Lokhu akuyona nje inkinga yokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kuyingozi enkulu maqondana nokuphepha kolwazi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.
Izinsika zobuchwepheshe zokukhula okusimeme
Awukwazi ukwakha i-skyscraper esihlabathini, futhi ku-AI, leso sihlabathi simelela idatha engahlelekile. Isu ledatha eliqinile liyisisekelo sayo yonke into; uma idatha yebhizinisi ingcolile noma ihlukene, imodeli ye-AI izoba namaphutha. Kubalulekile ukuba nezinqubo zokuhlanza idatha, ukubusa, kanye nengqalasizinda yamafu eguquguqukayo, njenge-Azure noma i-Google Cloud, engacubungula ulwazi oluningi ngaphandle kokuphahlazeka.
Ukuze i-AI ihlale isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela ze -Machine Learning Operations (MLOps ). Le mikhuba ivumela ukuphatha umjikelezo wokuphila wamamodeli, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awohloki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuthi ukuthunyelwa kwawo kuyashesha futhi kuphephile. Ngaphandle kwama-MLOps, ukukhuliswa kwe-AI kuba yiphupho elibi lobuchwepheshe lapho kungenakwenzeka ukulandelela ukuziphatha kwamamodeli noma ukulawula izindleko zokucubungula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ezivulekile kanye nefu elihlanganisiwe kwenza kube lula ukuthi i-AI ibe yintando yeningi ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-API namamodeli ezilimi ezinkulu (ama-LLM) kuvumela iminyango ehlukene ukuthi isebenzisane ngaphandle kokuthi ithimba ngalinye lidinge uchwepheshe wesayensi yedatha, okuhlukanisa ama-silos ezobuchwepheshe avame ukuvimbela ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ukubusa nokulawula: ibhuleki elisheshisa ngempela
Uma i-AI ingena ezinqubweni ezibalulekile noma iphatha idatha ebucayi, ukwenza i-improvisation akwamukeleki nhlobo. Ukusebenzisa uhlaka lokuphatha i-AI akuhloselwe ukudala izithiyo, kodwa kunalokho ukunikeza izindlela zokuvikela ezidingekayo zentuthuko. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuchaza ukuthi ubani obhekene nemiphumela, ukuthi ukucwasa kwe-algorithmic kuphathwa kanjani, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho efana ne-European AI Act.
Ukucaca kubalulekile lapha. Amamodeli awakwazi ukuba "amabhokisi amnyama" angaqondakali; kumele ahlolwe futhi achazwe . Kulapho kuphela lapho abaphathi nabasebenzi bezothemba khona iziphakamiso ze-AI zezinqumo zebhizinisi ezihlakaniphile . Ukulandeleka kwesenzo ngasinye yikho okuhlukanisa ithuluzi lokuhlola nempahla yenkampani engathi sína.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kanye namathokheni . Njengoba ukwamukelwa kukhula, izindleko zokusebenza zingakhuphuka ngaphandle kokulawulwa okuqinile. Indlela elinganiselayo phakathi kwenkululeko yokuzama kanye nokuzithiba kokusebenzisa imali yiyona ndlela kuphela yokubonisa imbuyiselo ephoqelelayo ekutshalweni kwezimali (i-ROI).
Isici somuntu kanye nokuphathwa koshintsho
Singaba nobuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa uma abantu bengazi ukuthi babusebenzisa kanjani noma besaba ukushintshwa, ukwamukelwa kuzohluleka. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono amasha yimbangela yamanje: cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izinkampani ziyavuma ukuthi abasebenzi bazo badinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze baphathe i-AI. Akukhona ukuguqula wonke umuntu abe umhleli wezinhlelo, kodwa ukubafundisa ukuthi bangasebenzisana kanjani ne-AI ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Isihluthulelo sisekuguquleni i-AI ibe ikhono elihlanganisiwe endaweni yokusebenza . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kufanele busize ekuqedeni imisebenzi eyisicefe neyinani eliphansi, okuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bagxile ezindaweni lapho umuzwa womuntu kanye nobuciko kungathathelwa indawo khona. Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kube okusebenzayo nokusekelwayo, hhayi izifundo ezizimele nje.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi kudalwe amakomidi ahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi lapho ochwepheshe bebhizinisi, ochwepheshe be-IT, kanye nochwepheshe bedatha besebenzisana khona. Lokhu kubambisana kuqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zinokusetshenziswa kwangempela nokuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina bazizwa behilelekile enkambisweni yokuguqulwa, okunciphisa ukumelana noshintsho.
Ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kudinga ibhalansi ebucayi phakathi kwengqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe ethuthukisiwe, ukuqapha okuqinile kwemithetho, kanye nokusekelwa okuseduze kwabantu. Izinhlangano kuphela ezingahlanganisa lezi zinto, ziguqule amaphrojekthi okuhlola ahlukanisiwe abe yizinqubo ezilawulwayo nezilinganiswayo, ezizokwazi ukuguqula i-AI ibe yinzuzo eqhubekayo neyangempela yokuncintisana ebhizinisini lazo.
