- Umehluko wobuchwepheshe phakathi komthamo wezohwebo (idesimali) kanye nomthamo oqashelwa uhlelo lokusebenza (olunezinambambili).
- Izingozi zamadivayisi anamakhono angenakwenzeka kanye namanani aphansi ngendlela exakayo.
- Amathuluzi akhethekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho kanye nendawo yangempela yezinkumbulo.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: uthenga idrayivu ye-USB ethi ine-64 GB, uyixhuma kwi-PC yakho, bese kuthi ngokuzumayo i-Windows ikutshele ukuthi une-58 GB kuphela etholakalayo. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukungesabi noma ucabange ukuthi ukhohlisiwe, ngoba ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuyinto evamile ngokuphelele futhi akubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwedivayisi, kodwa kunalokho kuyindaba yezibalo eziyisisekelo.
Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokukhula kwezitolo eziku-inthanethi zaseShayina, lawo ma-USB drive angu-2TB noma amakhulu abiza kancane asephenduke inselele. Yilapho ingozi ikhona khona, njengoba kukhona ukukhwabanisa kwamandla lapho idivayisi ikhohlisa khona uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuze sigweme ukuphangwa, ake sibheke kabanzi ukuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi unani ngempela.
Umehluko phakathi kwamandla akhangisiwe kanye namandla angempela
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani lawo ma-gigabyte engekho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abakhiqizi namakhompyutha abakhulumi ulimi olufanayo. Imikhiqizo isebenzisa uhlelo lwedesimali , lapho i-1 GB ingama-byte ayizigidigidi eziyi-1. Kodwa i-Windows, isibonelo, isebenzisa uhlelo lwe-binary , lapho i-1.000 GB ilingana nama-byte ayi-1.073.741.824.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ama-byte ekhona ngokoqobo, uhlelo luwabala ngendlela ehlukile. Isibonelo, idrayivu engu-1 TB ivame ukuboniswa cishe njengo-931 GB , kanye nedrayivu engu-2 TB njengo-1,81 TB. Lokhu kungumehluko wobuchwepheshe ongathinti ukusebenza noma isikhathi sokuphila kwesitoreji sakho, ngakho ungakhathazeki uma ubona lo mehluko omncane.
Indlela yokuthola idrayivu ye-USB noma i-SSD engamanga
Akusikho konke ukubala kabi. Kukhona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokukhwabanisa lapho i-firmware yesilawuli sedivayisi ishintshwa khona . Isilawuli yi-chip etshela i-PC ukuthi ingakanani imemori etholakalayo; abakhohlisi bayihlela ukuze baqambe amanga bathi ine-8 TB kanti empeleni ine-32 GB kuphela.
Ingozi iwukuthi, ekuqaleni, ungakopisha amafayela bese konke kubonakala kulungile. Kodwa uma udlula umthamo wangempela womzimba, idivayisi iqala ukubhala phezu kwedatha endala noma imane iyibhale ize. Usala nohlu lwamafayela luphelele (igama nosuku), kodwa okuqukethwe konakele futhi akukwazi ukutholakala. Ukuqonda okuvamile kuyisikhali sakho esingcono kakhulu: uma ubona idrayivu ye-USB enamandla amakhulu ngentengo ephansi kakhulu , cishe iyinkohliso.
Amathuluzi okuqinisekisa isitoreji sangempela
Ukuxazulula lokhu ngokwesayensi, ukubheka nje izakhiwo zediski noma ukuyifometha akwanele, njengoba isilawuli sizoqhubeka nokuhlanekezela idatha. Udinga isofthiwe ebhala idatha kumkhakha ngamunye bese izama ukuyifunda.
I-H2testw: Izindinganiso ku-Windows
Cishe iyithuluzi elithembekile nelijwayelekile kakhulu. Elikwenzayo ukugcwalisa yonke indawo ekhululekile ngamafayela okuhlola bese uwahlola. Uma uhlelo lubonisa "idatha elahlekile," lelo nani liwumehluko phakathi komthamo wamanga nowangempela. Khumbula ukuthi le nqubo ihamba kancane, njengoba kuncike esivinini sokubhala sedivayisi; idrayivu engu-2 TB ingathatha amahora amaningana ukuqeda.
I-F3 (Ukulwa Nokukhwabanisa Nge-Flash) ye-Mac ne-Linux
Uma ungasebenzisi iWindows, i-F3 iyindlela engcono kakhulu yomthombo ovulekile. Isebenza kusetshenziswa imiyalo emibili: f3write ukugcwalisa idiski kanye f3read ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha isekhona. Ku-Linux, kukhona futhi f3probeokushesha kakhulu kodwa okungalimaza idatha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-write and read pair.
Ezinye izinsiza eziwusizo
- I-ValiDrive: Inketho enhle kakhulu yokuhlola okusheshayo ku-Windows, njengoba ihlola imikhakha esatshalaliswe kuyo yonke idiski ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugcwalisa yonke idiski.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-FakeFlash: Kufana ne-H2testw kodwa kunemodi esheshayo yokususa ngokushesha amadivayisi asolisayo.
- I-ChipGenius: Kuwusizo kakhulu ekwazini imodeli yangempela ye-chip kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-USB 2.0 noma i-3.0), okusiza ekutholeni izinto mbumbulu zomkhiqizo.
Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwediski kanye nempilo
Ngaphezu komthamo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ijubane lihambisana nezibalo ezikhangisiwe. Kulokhu, i-CrystalDiskMark iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Windows. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulinganise ijubane elilandelanayo (lamafayela amakhulu njengama-movie) kanye nesivinini esingahleliwe (okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yokusebenza). Uma ubona ukwehla kwejubane okungaphezu kuka-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nezibalo ezikhangisiwe, kungaba nenkinga yehadiwe noma ukuvinjelwa echwebeni le-USB.
Kubasebenzisi be-Mac, i-Blackmagic Disk Speed Test iyindlela ebonakalayo neqondile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ewusizo kulabo abahlela ividiyo ye-4K. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi idiski yakho iyahluleka yini, kufanele uhlole idatha ye-SMART . Naka kakhulu "Ama-Reallocated Sectors"; uma inani lingaphezu kuka-zero, idiski yonakala ngokomzimba futhi kufanele uyisekele ngokushesha.
Amathiphu okugcina okuthenga ngokuphephile
Ukuze ugweme izinto ezimangazayo ezingathandeki, kungcono ukuthenga njalo kumikhiqizo edumile njenge -Samsung, i-SanDisk, i-Kingston, noma i-WD . Gwema imikhiqizo evuselelwe enemvelaphi engabazisayo futhi ugweme amadili abonakala emuhle kakhulu ukuba abe yiqiniso kumapulatifomu afana ne-AliExpress. Uma usuvele uthenge okuthile futhi usola ukuthi kungomgunyathi, gcina izithombe-skrini zokuhlolwa kwe-H2testw noma kwe-F3 ukuze ucubungule ukubuyiselwa kwemali bese ucela imali yakho ibuyiselwe.
Ukulawula ngokuqinile isitoreji kuvimbela ukulahleka kwamafayela abalulekile ngenxa yomshayeli owonakele noma ihadiwe enephutha. Isihluthulelo ukungathembi okushiwo yi-File Explorer, sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda nokubhala aphelele, futhi njalo ubeke phambili ikhwalithi nomkhiqizo ngaphezu kwamanani aphansi kakhulu.