Indlela yokuhlola impilo yebhethri yelaptop yakho ku-Windows nakwezinye izinhlelo

Informatec Digital » Windows » Indlela yokuhlola impilo yebhethri yelaptop yakho ku-Windows nakwezinye izinhlelo

Ibhethri liyisici esenza i-laptop iphatheke kalula, futhi uma iqala ukungasebenzi, ikhompyutha igcina inamathele edeskini. Yingakho kuwumqondo omuhle ukuhlola impilo yebhethri ngezikhathi ezithile , esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela kumaphesenti aboniswe ekhoneni lesikrini.

I-Windows ifaka amathuluzi ayo okuxazulula izinkinga, yize efihliwe kancane futhi engelula ukuyisebenzisa. Sizobuyekeza konke kusukela embikweni wesistimu osemthethweni kuya ezinhlelweni zezinkampani zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi lokho okunikezwa yi-macOS ne-Linux, futhi sizobona nokuthi yini okufanele uyihlole uma ucabanga ukuthenga i-laptop esetshenzisiwe. Konke lokhu kuzokwethulwa ngedatha ongayichaza ngaphandle kokuba unjiniyela.

Indlela amabhethri e-lithium-ion aguga ngayo

Amaseli e-lithium-ion manje aseyindinganiso ephelele kumadivayisi eselula: ama-laptop, amaphilisi, omakhalekhukhwini, nokunye okuningi. Ashaja ngokushesha, akhiphe ngesivinini esifanayo, futhi anikeza amandla amaningi kakhulu , okuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri amancane nalula. Ukuqonda imiqondo emine eyisisekelo mayelana nendlela asebenza ngayo kusiza ekwandiseni impilo yebhethri yansuku zonke kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwedivayisi.

Inkinga ukuthi amandla ayo ayancipha njengoba imijikelezo yokushaja nokukhipha ishaja iqoqana. Empeleni, kuzodingeka ushaje idivayisi kaningi, futhi noma kunjalo, inani eliphelele leshaja elitholakalayo lizoba ngaphansi kunangesikhathi lisha. Ukuze unciphise lokhu konakala, kungcono ukugwema ukukhishwa okujulile okuphindaphindiwe futhi, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, uhlale ngaphakathi kwebanga, cishe phakathi kwamaphesenti angama-20 nama-80.

Uma umthamo webhethri wehla, ibhethri ligcina amandla amancane kunangesikhathi liphuma efektri. Umphumela uba impilo yebhethri emfushane kanye nomuzwa wokufuna njalo indawo yokukhipha ugesi.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela izinga lokugqoka?

Umthamo webhethri le-laptop uvame ukulinganiswa ngama-milliwatt-hours, okufingqiwe ngokuthi i-mWh. Idivayisi ivela efektri enomthamo othize ophezulu: ake sithi 30,000 mWh. Uma lowo mthamo wanele amahora amathathu okusetshenziswa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umthamo wangempela ophezulu ungase wehle uye ku-15,000 mWh, okulingana nokwehla kwamaphesenti angu-50 komthamo kanye nehora nesigamu kuphela lokusebenza.

Qaphela ukuthi impilo yebhethri ayincikile kuphela ebhethrini. Umsebenzi owenzayo unomthelela omkhulu: umdlalo we-3D awusebenzisi amandla afanayo nokubhala umbhalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuguguleka kwebhethri kuyinkomba ecacile yokuthi kulahleke amandla angakanani . Kuqala ku-zero percent lapho ibhethri lisesimweni esihle futhi lingafinyelela ku-100 percent uma lingasakwazi ukubamba noma yikuphi ukushaja.

Lokhu akufanele kudidaniswe nezinga lokushaja lamanje. Ukufundwa kwebhethri okungu-88% kusho ukuthi okwamanje linalelo phesenti lomthamo walo osele, futhi lokhu akuhlobene nokuguguleka nokuqhekeka okuqongelelekile.

Indlela yokukhiqiza umbiko webhethri le-Windows

I-Windows ifaka isici esakhelwe ngaphakathi esikhiqiza umbiko ophelele ngaphandle kokudinga ukufakwa. Ifayela eliphumayo liyidokhumenti ye-HTML equkethe umthamo wokuqala, umthamo wamanje, imijikelezo yokushaja eqongelelekile, umlando wokusetshenziswa, kanye nokuphila kwebhethri okulinganiselwe, kanye nemicimbi yokushaja nokukhipha yakamuva. Lena yindlela ethembeke kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi ibhethri lakho lisaphilile noma lidinga ukushintshwa.

1. Vula imenyu ethi Qala, thayipha i-cmd, bese uchofoza kwesokudla ku-Command Prompt ukuze ukhethe ukuthi Sebenzisa njengomlawuli. I-Terminal noma i-PowerShell nazo zizosebenza, futhi inqubo iyafana ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11.
2. Efasiteleni elivelayo, thayipha amandlacfg / batteryreport bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. Ngemizuzwana embalwa, uhlelo luzoqinisekisa indlela lapho lugcine khona ifayela, ngokuvamile into efana ne-C:\\\Users\\\\your-account\\\\battery-report.html. Kopisha lelo kheli.
4. Vula i-File Explorer, unamathisele indlela ebha ephezulu bese uchofoza kabili ku-battery-report.html ukuze uyibuke kusiphequluli.

Uma ukhetha ukunquma ukuthi igcinwa kuphi, engeza isilungisi sokukhipha kumyalo ofanayo bese ucacisa indlela oyifunayo, isibonelo, ngaphakathi kwedrayivu ye-C. Futhi uma umbiko wehluleka ukukhiqiza, uhlelo lungase lungatholi noma yiliphi ibhethri—okuyinto evamile kukhompyutha yedeskithophu—noma kungase kube nenkinga ngabashayeli; kuleso simo, ungasebenzisa i-powercfg /energy , eyenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokusebenza kwamandla ekhompyutha.

Okufanele ukubheke embikweni

Idokhumenti ayinikezi impendulo eqondile ethi yebo noma cha, ngakho kuzodingeka uyifunde futhi uyichaze. Lezi yizigaba ezinikeza ukuqonda okukhulu:

• Ibhethri lifakiwe (Amabhethri afakiwe): Lapha uzothola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yomodeli, ikakhulukazi i-Design Capacity (umthamo efike nawo efektri) kanye ne-Full Charge Capacity (umthamo ewufinyelelayo namuhla uma ishajwa ngokugcwele). Zombili zilinganiswa nge-mWh. Ukuqhathanisa lezi zibalo ezimbili yikona ukubala okubalulekile.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwakamuva (Ukusetshenziswa kwamuva): umlando wokuthi imishini ixhunywe nini nokuthi yayikusiphi isimo (isebenza, imisiwe noma ivaliwe), ngephesenti kanye nomthamo ku-mWh.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri (Ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri): igrafu yokusetshenziswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, iwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni imikhuba noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa amandla amaningi kunokuvamile.
• Umlando womthamo (Umlando wamandla ebhethri): Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi amandla aphezulu ashintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusetshenziswa usuku lokuqala njengereferensi. Uzobona ukuthi ancipha ngokungenakugwenywa; isinqumo sokushintsha ibhethri sincike ekutheni lehle kangakanani.
• Izilinganiso zokuzimela (Izilinganiso zokuphila kwebhethri): Kufana nalokhu okungenhla, kodwa kuvezwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza esikhundleni somthamo. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi wenzeni esikhathini ngasinye, yize futhi kwembula izinga lokuwohloka.

Ukuhlola okusheshayo ngaphandle kokuvula ikhonsoli

Uma ungafuni ukuyeka imiyalo, kunezinqamuleli ezilula kakhulu, noma ngabe zinikeza ulwazi oluncane. Isithonjana sebhethri kuthreyi yesistimu, ngezansi kwesokudla, sibonisa iphesenti elisele futhi, uma uzulazula phezu kwalo, isilinganiso samahora nemizuzu.

Enye inketho i-Device Manager, uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlala isikhathi eside olubala zonke izingxenye zomzimba zekhompyutha; kuma-laptop, uzobona isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi Amabhethri. Futhi ku-Izilungiselelo, ngaphansi kwe-System bese kuba yi-Power & battery, unomlando wokusetshenziswa kwakamuva osiza ekunqumeni ukuthi impilo yebhethri emfushane ibangelwa isimo sebhethri noma uma ubulokhu usebenzisa ikhompyutha kakhulu . Uma uchofoza ku-Buka ulwazi oluningiliziwe, uzothola idatha eyengeziwe.

I-Task Manager ingasetshenziswa futhi: yivule nge-Ctrl, Shift, kanye ne-Esc, bese ithebhu ethi Ukusebenza ikhombisa isifinyezo sesimo sebhethri sisonke. Lezi yizibalo ezibonisa nje, akukho okungafani nombiko ogcwele.

I-HWiNFO nezinye izindlela zesofthiwe

Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokuhlola ukuguga kwesistimu ku-Windows, kodwa enye elula kakhulu yi-HWiNFO32 ngoba imahhala, ilula, futhi ayidingi ukufakwa. Vele uye kwiwebhusayithi yayo, ulande inguqulo ephathekayo engu-32-bit, bese uyiqhuba. Yivule nge-WinRAR noma olunye uhlelo lokunciphisa ukucindezeleka onalo; mane uchofoze kabili ku-HWiNFO32.exe.

I-Windows ingabonisa umlayezo ocela imvume ngaphambi kokuqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Ungamukela ngokuphephile: uhlelo luphephile futhi alushintshi lutho ohlelweni; lubonisa ulwazi mayelana nehadiwe kanye nezingxenye zalo kuphela . Iwindi lokwamukela likunikeza ukukhetha phakathi kwemodi yesifinyezo kanye nemodi yesensa; awudingi ukushintsha lutho, mane uchofoze okuthi Run.

Uhlelo lokusebenza luvula amafasitela amaningana, kodwa eliyinhloko yilelo esilithandayo. Chofoza kabili ku-Smart Battery ukuze wandise okuqukethwe kwalo; ngokuvamile kuba nebhethri elilodwa kuphela elibhalwe ohlwini. Ngakwesokudla, uzobona ulwazi lwebhethri: Umthamo Oklanyiwe umthamo wokuqala, Umthamo Ogcwele Oshajwe umthamo wamanje, kanye ne-Wear Level iphesenti lokuguga. Uma leli nani liphansi, kungcono.

Uma isofthiwe yendabuko ingaphumeleli, kunezinye izinketho ezithakazelisayo kuye ngohlelo lwakho. Ku-Windows, kukhona i-BatteryInfoView, ithuluzi elilula nelikhululekile elifanele labo abafuna idatha yabo ihlelwe kahle, kanye ne-HWiNFO enguqulweni yayo ephelele, umhlaziyi wehadiwe onamandla kakhulu, yize ekhungathekisa kancane abaqalayo. Ku-macOS, i-classic yi-coconutBattery, ekhombisa imijikelezo, umthamo wamanje, kanye nomlando one-interface ecacile kakhulu. Futhi ku-Linux, i-Battery Monitor itholakala ngokusabalalisa okuningi futhi iveza idatha ngefomethi yesithombe. Njalo landa la mathuluzi kumawebhusayithi abo asemthethweni , hlola ukubuyekezwa, futhi ugweme izinhlelo ezingaziwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-malware.

Indlela yokuhlola ibhethri le-laptop esetshenzisiwe

Ukuthenga i-laptop esetshenzisiwe kungaba yintengo ephansi uma uthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha. Isihluthulelo ukuthi ibhethri livame ukuba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, liyiyona enganakwa kakhulu. Ibhethri elingasebenzi kahle linciphisa ukuphatheka kalula, landisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungisa, futhi linciphisa kakhulu inani langempela ledivayisi , ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukuyihlola ngaphambi kokunikeza imali yakho.

Ukuwohloka kwebhethri akunakugwenywa futhi kuncike ezintweni ezifana nemijikelezo yokushaja, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, kanye nokugcinwa okungafanele. Nazi izindlela zesistimu ngayinye yokusebenza, kusukela ku-Windows, esesivele siyimbozile ngombiko webhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuvula i-Task Manager ukuze ubone isimo sebhethri iyonke kanye nokucushwa kwesistimu ukuze kubuyekezwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwakamuva, njengoba lokhu kusiza ukuhlukanisa ukuthi inkinga ibhethri uqobo noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile.

Izibuyekezo ze-macOS

Ku-MacBook, inqubo ilula ngendlela efanayo. Chofoza ilogo ye-Apple, ukhethe Mayelana Nale Mac, bese kuba yi-System Report. Efasiteleni, hamba uye ku-Hardware bese kuba yi-Power, lapho uzothola khona izingcezu ezintathu ezibalulekile zolwazi: inani lemijikelezo, isimo sebhethri, kanye nomthamo omkhulu . Isimo singase sivele njengo-Normal, Replace Soon, Replace Now, noma Battery Service. Imijikelezo engaphezu kwe-1,000 kumamodeli anamuhla, noma umlayezo obonisa ukushintshwa okuseduze, kuyizixwayiso ezingathi sína.

Ungahlola futhi isithonjana sebhethri kubha ephezulu, esibonisa iphesenti kanye nesimo sonke. Uma kuvela isexwayiso se-Battery Service, ibhethri idinga ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe.

Ukubuyekezwa kwe-Linux

I-Linux ayinalo ithuluzi elihlanganisiwe, kodwa inemiyalo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ekusabalalisweni okuningi. Okubanzi kakhulu yi-upower: vula i-terminal nge-Ctrl, Alt, kanye ne-T, bese usebenzisa umyalo othi `upower -i` olandelwa yindlela yedivayisi, evame ukuba yinto efana ne-`/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0`, yize ingahluka kuye ngekhompyutha. Umphumela ubonisa umthamo njengephesenti yenani lokuqala, isimo (sokushaja, ukukhipha, noma okunephutha), futhi, uma kubikwe umenzi, inani lemijikelezo yokushaja , elingatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kulabo abakhetha indlela ebonakalayo, i-GNOME Power Statistics inikeza isikhombikubona sezithombe esifakwa kusetshenziswa umphathi wephakheji ojwayelekile wokusabalalisa. Kuyindlela elula yokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngaphandle kokubhekana nekhonsoli.

Ukuhumusha idatha: imijikelezo, amandla, kanye nesikhathi esiwusizo

Umjikelezo wokushaja awuyona neze iseshini eyodwa yokuxhuma. Uqedwa uma umthamo webhethri usetshenziswa futhi ushajwa ngo-100%, noma ngabe lokho kusatshalaliswe izikhathi eziningana . Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ingxenye yebhethri, ukuyishaja kabusha, nokuphinda inqubo kubalwa njengomjikelezo owodwa ophelele.

• Ku-Windows, umbiko ukhombisa imijikelezo eqongelelekile.
• Kuma-macOS, i-MacBook enemijikelezo engaphezu kwenkulungwane kumamodeli akamuva ivame ukuba seduze nokuphela kwesikhathi sayo sokusebenza.
• Ku-Linux, ezinye izinhlelo ziyabika nge-upower kanti ezinye azisho lutho ngakho.

Njengesithenjwa esijwayelekile, ibhethri eligcina amandla alo angaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kwemijikelezo ephakathi kwamakhulu amahlanu nezinkulungwane eziyi-1, kuye ngokuthi imodeli injani, lingabhekwa njengelisesimweni esihle.

Esinye isibonakaliso esibalulekile ukuqhathanisa phakathi komthamo womklamo kanye nomthamo omkhulu. Uma owesibili ungaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-80 wewokuqala, ibhethri libonakala liwohlokile futhi lingahlala amahora ambalwa kuphela uma lingcono kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphila okulindelekile, amabhethri amaningi e-lithium-ion aklanyelwe ukuhlala phakathi kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu noma phakathi kwemijikelezo engu-500 no-1,000, kuye ngokusetshenziswa. Ukushaja okugcwele njalo, ukuchayeka ekushiseni, kanye nokukhishwa okuphelele kusheshisa le nqubo. Icebiso eliwusizo lapho uthenga ibhethri elisetshenzisiwe ukubuza umthengisi ukuthi ulisebenzise kanjani i-laptop, ikakhulukazi uma lihlala lixhunywe.

Izimpawu zesexwayiso ezibonisa ukuthi kudingeka ukushintshwa kwebhethri

Uma uhlola i-laptop esetshenzisiwe, qaphela lezi zimpawu zokuthi idivayisi isondela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sayo sokuphila:

• Umthamo omkhulu ungaphansi kwamaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili Ngokuphathelene nomklamo, kuwuphawu olucacile lokuguga okuthuthukile.
• Imijikelezo yokushaja ephezulu kakhulu: ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane ku-MacBook noma ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu kwamanye ama-laptop.
• Imiyalezo yesexwayiso kusuka ohlelweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-macOS Replace Now noma izexwayiso zombiko we-Windows.
• Ukuzimela okungenangqondoUma ibhethri lihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwamahora amabili noma amathathu uma lisetshenziswa ngokukhanya, kukhona okungahambi kahle.
• Ukuvuvukala noma deformationIbhethri, uma litholakala kalula, noma ishasi yemishini kufanele ihlolwe ngamehlo. Ibhethri elivuvukile liyingozi futhi lidinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
• Izinkinga zokushajaUma i-laptop ingashaji kahle noma iphesenti lishintshashintsha ngokungahleliwe, ibhethri noma isekethe yokushaja ingase ibe nephutha.

Uma ibhethri lihlanganisiwe futhi lingenakususwa, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi kubiza malini ukulishintsha, ngoba ezinsizeni zobuchwepheshe ezisemthethweni ibhili ingaba phezulu kakhulu.

Amabhethri avuvukile: isixwayiso okungafanele singanakwa

Amabhethri agugile kakhulu awagcini nje ngokuba nesikhathi esifushane sokuphila, kodwa futhi angavuvukala ngokubonakalayo. Lokhu kuvuvukala kwenzeka lapho ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kwangaphakathi kukhiqiza igesi ngaphakathi kweseli. Uma uvuvukala luphuma ekhabetheni ledivayisi, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa idivayisi ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele kuphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngaphandle kokucindezela noma ukubhoboza i-accumulator, njengoba lokho kubeka ingozi yangempela yokuphepha. Lena akuyona inkinga okufanele ithathwe kalula noma ishiywe ingaxazululiwe kuze kube yinyanga ezayo.

Amathiphu okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri

Njengawo wonke amabhethri, amabhethri e-lithium-ion aguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangokusetshenziswa. Ukuze wandise impilo yebhethri nokusebenza kwayo, zama ukugcina izinga lokushaja liphakathi kwamaphesenti angama-20 nama-80 izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa idivayisi isikhathi esifushane kakhulu bese uyixhuma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Uma idivayisi yakho isekela ukushaja okuhlakaniphile, yivule ukuze ihlale ezingeni elinconywayo ngisho noma ishiywe ixhunyiwe.

Kunconywa futhi ukugwema izimo ezithile ezisheshisa ukuwohloka. Ukuzama ukungasebenzisi noma ukungashaji idivayisi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kubalulekile, ngoba ukushisa okweqile konakalisa amaseli ngokushesha futhi kunciphisa amandla unomphela. Uma uzogcina idivayisi isikhathi eside, shiya ibhethri lishajwe phakathi kwamaphesenti angu-40 nangu-60. Gwema ukuyigcina igcwele ngokuphelele noma ingenalutho ngokuphelele—amabhethri agcinwe eshajwe kakhulu alahlekelwa amandla ngokushesha —bese uyibeka endaweni epholile, eyomile, uhlola izinga njalo ukuze uyivimbele ekukhipheni amandla ngokuphelele.

Uma sikhuluma ngqo ngama-laptop e-Dell, lawa maqhinga asiza ekulondolozeni isimo sebhethri:

• Sebenzisa njalo ishaja yokuqala, ngoba ama-adapter ajwayelekile angase anganikezi i-voltage efanele futhi angalimaza ibhethri.
• Yehlisa ukukhanya kwesikrini, okungenye yabasebenzisi bamandla abakhulu.
• Nciphisa izinga lokuvuselela, ikakhulukazi kuma-laptop emidlalo, lapho ukunyakaza okubushelelezi kuza ngezindleko zamandla.
• Cima lokho ongakusebenzisi: i-Bluetooth, i-Wi-Fi, kanye nokukhanyisa kwekhibhodi.
• Gcina i-BIOS yakho, abashayeli, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini, njengoba izibuyekezo eziningi zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwamandla.
• Sebenzisa izindlela zokonga amandla zesistimu yokusebenza.
• Vala izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva ezinganikeli lutho futhi zisebenzise izinsiza.
• Gwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu, kokubili ukushisa ngokweqile kanye nokubanda okukhulu.
• Linganisa ibhethri ngezikhathi ezithile ngokulishaja ngokugcwele bese ulisebenzisa kuze kube yilapho seliphelile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokulishaja kabusha.
• Ungashiyi i-laptop yakho ixhunyiwe unomphela: ukuyikhipha ngezikhathi ezithile kulinganisela inani lomjikelezo.
• Uma uyigcina isikhathi eside, yishiye endaweni epholile, eyomile kumaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu.
• Uma izinga lebhethri lihlala liphansi naphezu kwakho konke, cabanga ngokulishintsha ngebhethri langempela elivela kumkhiqizi.

Ukuhlola ibhethri kwi-laptop ye-Dell

Kumakhompyutha e-Dell, ukuhlola isimo sebhethri kulula kakhulu ngoba kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza kanjalo. Iqiniso eliyisisekelo: amandla ebhethri alinganiswa ngenani lamaseli kanye namahora e-watt (Wh). Amaseli amaningi asho impilo yebhethri ende, kodwa futhi nesisindo esiningi kanye nokuphatheka okuncane, kuyilapho amandla aphezulu evumela ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuxhumeka.

Impilo yebhethri ibonisa ukuthi ingabamba ukushaja okungakanani uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi isasha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lowo mthamo uyancipha, futhi ukusebenza kwe-laptop kuyawohloka. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ukuguga, imijikelezo yokushaja, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, amaphethini okusetshenziswa—njengokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla noma ukuyishiya ixhunyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi—kanye nezilungiselelo zesofthiwe, kusukela ezinhlelweni zamandla kuya ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva.

Izindlela zokuhlola lokhu zifaka phakathi umbiko webhethri le-Windows, i-BIOS noma i-UEFI, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Dell (SupportAssist, i-Dell Power Manager kanye ne-Dell Optimizer) kanye nokuxilongwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwekhompyutha.

Kusuka ku-BIOS noma ku-UEFI

Vula noma uqalise kabusha i-laptop yakho bese ucindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe inkinobho ethi F2 ukuze ufake izilungiselelo ze-firmware. Bheka inketho ethi Impilo Yebhethri noma Isimo Sebhethri, evame ukutholakala esigabeni sokubuka konke, bese uhlola okuqukethwe kwayo. Lokhu ukuhlola okusheshayo okuzimele ohlelweni lokusebenza.

Nge-Dell Optimizer kanye ne-Dell Power Manager

Uma ufake i-Dell Optimizer, yivule kumenyu yokuqala, khetha isigaba samandla, bese ufinyelela ulwazi lwebhethri. Inqubo iyafana ne-Dell Power Manager: mane uvule uhlelo lokusebenza bese uhlola isigaba solwazi lwebhethri.

Ngokuxilonga okuhlanganisiwe

Enye indlela ukwenza isivivinyo sokuxilonga kukhompyutha yakho. Qala kabusha i-laptop yakho bese ucindezela u-F12 ngokuphindaphindiwe kuze kuvele imenyu yokuqalisa yesikhathi esisodwa. Khetha i-Diagnostics, cindezela u-Enter, bese ulandela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze uqedele isivivinyo. Uma usuqedile, iya ku-Advanced Test, bese kuba yi-System Information, bese ekugcineni uhlole ithebhu ye-Status ukuze ubone idatha yebhethri.

Izinkomba ozozibona kulula ukuziqonda: Okuhle kakhulu kusho ukuthi isebenza kahle kakhulu; Okuhle kusho ukuthi ishaja ngendlela evamile, yize ingahlali isikhathi eside njengakuqala; Okuhle kusho ukuthi isondela ekupheleni kokuphila kwayo futhi kufanele uqale ukucabanga ngokuyishintsha; Ukunganeli kusho ukuthi ayisanikezi amandla anele futhi idinga ukushintshwa; kanye nokuthi Akwaziwa kusho ukuthi ayisebenzi noma isimo sayo asikwazi ukunqunywa, lapho-ke nayo idinga ukushintshwa.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana namabhethri e-laptop

Kufanele uhlole kangaki isimo sebhethri lakho? Kunengqondo ukulihlola njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma uma ubona izinguquko ezibalulekile empilweni yebhethri. Asikho isidingo sokuba yisigqila, kodwa kuhle ukulandelela.

Zingaki izijikelezo zokushaja eziningi kakhulu kudivayisi esetshenzisiwe? Kuya ngemodeli, kodwa izijikelezo ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 ku-MacBook noma ama-500 kuya ku-700 kwamanye ama-laptop ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuguguleka. Uma umthamo omkhulu nawo wehla ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-80, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokuwushintsha.

Ingabe isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu ingathenjwa? Yebo, uma nje ivela emithonjeni ethembekile njengeBatteryInfoView ku-Windows noma i-coconutBattery ku-macOS futhi ilandwe kumawebhusayithi abo asemthethweni. Kungcono ukugwema izinhlelo ezingajwayelekile ngenxa yengozi ye-malware.

Kuthiwani uma i-laptop ingabonisi ulwazi lwebhethri? Lokhu kungabonisa inkinga ngebhethri noma uhlelo lokusebenza. Kungcono ukuyihlola ngamathuluzi angaphandle noma ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yini.

Ingabe i-laptop enebhethri elisuswayo ingcono? Kulula futhi kushibhile ukuyinakekela, kodwa amamodeli amaningi esimanje anamabhethri ahlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuhlola izindleko zokushintsha ngaphambi kokunquma.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesimo sebhethri nomthamo? Isimo sibhekisela esimweni kanye nokusebenza kwebhethri ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyilapho umthamo ubhekisela ngqo ekutheni lingabamba ukushaja okungakanani uma kuqhathaniswa nomthamo walo wokuqala.

Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-laptop yami ngenkathi ishaja? Yebo, kuwumkhuba ophephile futhi ovamile. Vele uqiniseke ukuthi idivayisi inomoya owanele wokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.

Ingabe izindlela zokonga amandla zandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhethri? Yebo, zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza futhi zandisa isikhathi sokusetshenziswa phakathi kokushaja.

Iyini ngempela amandla okuklama kanye namandla okushaja aphelele? Eyokuqala iyishaja ephezulu kakhulu ibhethri elisha elingayigcina, elinganiswa ngamahora angama-milliampere noma amahora ama-watt, futhi imelela inani elifanele lasefektri. Eyokugcina ikhombisa ishaja yangempela elingayibamba esimweni sayo samanje, kanye nokushintsha ngobudala, imijikelezo, kanye nokusetshenziswa.

Kusho ukuthini i-ExpressCharge kanye ne-ExpressCharge Boost? Ziyizinhlelo zokushaja okusheshayo: I-ExpressCharge ithatha ibhethri elingenalutho libe ngu-80% cishe ngehora kanye ne-100% cishe emahoreni amabili. I-ExpressCharge Boost ifinyelela ku-35% ngemizuzu engama-20. Ukuze zisebenze, uhlelo kumele lucinywe noma lube kwimodi yokulala, futhi lapho izinga elibonisiwe selifinyelelwe, isivinini sokushaja sibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Kunconywa ukuthi uzisebenzise ne-adaptha yokuqala yomenzi, futhi izikhathi zokushaja zingahluka.

Ibhethri le-laptop lihlala isikhathi esingakanani? Kwabaningi, impilo yebhethri iqala ukwehla ngokuphawulekayo phakathi kwezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili kuya kwezingamashumi amabili nane. Kubasebenzisi abanamandla kakhulu, lokhu kuncipha kungabonakala ngisho nangaphambi kwezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili.

Ngingayishiya ixhunyiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi? Akulungile. Ukusebenzisa i-laptop yakho ngamandla ebhethri ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ekuyilondolozeni.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma kuvela ikhodi yephutha ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwebhethri? Ekuhlolweni okwakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungase uhlangane namakhodi ephutha 2000-0131, okubonisa ukuthi ibhethri alifakiwe—hlola ukuthi lihlezi kahle futhi alinawo ukungcola nomonakalo—, 2000-0132, oxwayisa ngokuthi seliseduze nokuphela kokuphila kwalo kwesevisi, noma 2000-0133, okubonisa amandla anganele futhi oncoma ukuthi ulishaje nge-adaptha yokuqala bese ucabangela ukulishintsha. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuhlola kwangaphambi kokuqala kukuvumela ukuthi ufake ikhodi yephutha, ikhodi yokuqinisekisa, kanye nethegi yesevisi ukuze uthole izinketho zokulungisa ngokusekelwe ewaranti yakho.

Okokugcina, uma udinga ibhethri elisha, ungalithenga kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ezindaweni ezithile. Ukutholakala kwezingxenye kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe, ngakho-ke uma ungakwazi ukulithola lapho, kungcono ukuxhumana nomsabalalisi ogunyaziwe wendawo.

Indlela yokuxoxisana ngokuthenga i-laptop eseyisetshenzisiwe

Njengoba lonke lolu lwazi lukhona, isinyathelo sokugcina ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela ezuzisayo. Cela umthengisi ukuthi akhiqize umbiko webhethri, kungaba we-Windows noma we-macOS, ngaphambi kokuphothula isivumelwano. Uma kungenzeka, hlola idivayisi mathupha bese uyisebenzisa ingaxhunyiwe isikhashana phakathi kwesigamu sehora nehora ukuqinisekisa impilo yayo yangempela yebhethri.

Cabanga ngobudala bemodeli, njengoba ama-laptop amadala evame ukuba namabhethri agugile kakhulu noma ngabe abonisa imijikelezo embalwa yokushaja. Futhi, hlola izindleko zokushintsha: amanye amabhrendi anamabhethri abizayo kakhulu, futhi kufanele uqhathanise lezo zindleko nentengo ye-laptop uqobo. Uma ibhethri lonakele, lokho kuyinzuzo enkulu lapho uxoxisana ngesaphulelo ukuze umboze ukushintshwa. Futhi njalo hlola iwaranti, uqiniseke ukuthi imboza ukwehluleka kwebhethri okungenzeka.

Ngala mathuluzi kanye nokuqonda okuncane, uzokwazi ukuhlola noma iyiphi i-laptop, entsha noma esetshenzisiwe, ngaphandle kwezimanga. Ukwazi amandla asele ebhethri, ukuthi linama-charging cycle amangaki, nokuthi umbiko ubonisa noma yiziphi izixwayiso kukunika inzuzo enkulu kunomuntu obheka iphesenti kuphela kubha yebhethri. Ibhethri elisesimweni esihle liqinisekisa idivayisi ephathekayo futhi esebenza kahle ngempela, kuyilapho ukuthola izinkinga kusenesikhathi kukongela imali eningi kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda.