Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yokusingatha ethembekile, esheshayo nephephile yewebhusayithi yakho

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yokusingatha ethembekile, esheshayo nephephile yewebhusayithi yakho

Ukukhetha ukusingathwa kwewebhu kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi uze uqale ukuqhathanisa amapulani, ubuchwepheshe, amanani, kanye nolimi lobuchwepheshe ongakaze uluzwe. Ngokungazelelwe, uthola ukuthi kunamakhulu abahlinzeki bokusingathwa , izinhlobo eziyinkulungwane zokusingathwa, kanye nemibono efanelana nakho konke ukunambitheka. Futhi-ke, akekho ofuna ukuphambanisa into eyisisekelo njengendawo lapho iwebhusayithi yakhe izohlala khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kukhetha kuthinta izici ezibalulekile njengesivinini sokulayisha, ukuphepha, i-SEO, ukuzinza, ngisho nesithombe sobungcweti sebhizinisi lakho. Ukusetha ibhulogi yomuntu siqu akufani nokuqalisa isitolo esiku-inthanethi ngezinkokhelo, futhi ukuqala iphrojekthi encane akufani newebhusayithi esivele ithola izinkulungwane zezivakashi ngenyanga. Yingakho kufanelekile ukuzinika isikhathi sokuqonda izinketho nokwenza isinqumo esinolwazi.

Kuyini ukusingathwa kwewebhu futhi kungani ukukhetha okulungile kubaluleke kangaka?

Ngaphambi kokuchaza kabanzi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ubhalisela ini. Insizakalo yokubamba iwebhu imane nje iyisikhala esikuseva esixhunywe kwi-inthanethi lapho kugcinwa khona amafayela ewebhusayithi yakho (ikhodi, izithombe, izizindalwazi, ama-imeyili, njll.). Le seva inekheli elihlukile futhi, kanye nesizinda sakho , yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi noma ubani afinyelele iwebhusayithi yakho evela noma kuphi emhlabeni.

Uma ushicilela isayithi lakho, umhlinzeki wokusingatha uyanakekela ukulenza litholakale isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka , eqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasi akhonzwa ngokushesha, evikela idatha yakho, futhi ekunikeza amathuluzi okuphatha yonke into: iphaneli yokulawula, ama-imeyili, izizindalwazi, ama-backups, nokunye okuningi.

Ukusingathwa okuhle kuthinta ngqo ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokubekwa kwezinjini zokusesha . Izinjini zokusesha zibiza isivinini, ukuzinza, kanye nokuphepha. Iwebhusayithi ehamba kancane, evame ukuphahlazeka, noma engabetheli idatha nge-SSL ilahlekelwa amaphuzu uma kuqhathaniswa nabancintisana nabo abanakekela lezi zici zobuchwepheshe. Futhi ngokombono webhizinisi, umzuzu ngamunye wokungasebenzi usho ithrafikhi elahlekile, ukuthengisa okungenzeka, kanye nesithombe esibi somkhiqizo wakho. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngokuthi lokhu kuthinta kanjani i-SEO, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu wokwenza ngcono izinjini zokusesha.

Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kunezinketho zokubamba ezishibhile kakhulu noma zamahhala, ngephrojekthi engathi sína kuyasiza ukukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa, osobala onokusekelwa okuhle kanye nezinsiza ezanele zalokho ozokusetha manje kanye nokukhula okunengqondo eminyakeni ezayo.

Izinhlobo zokusingatha: yiziphi izinketho ezikhona nokuthi ngayinye yenzelwe ini

Akubona bonke abahlinzeki bokusingatha abafanayo, futhi abanayo yonke ingqalasizinda efanayo. Kuye ngephrojekthi yakho kanye nesabelomali, uhlobo olulodwa luzofaneleka kakhulu kunolunye. Ngokubanzi, izinsizakalo ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo, yize kunezinketho ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu (ifu elilawulwayo, i-multicloud, njll.).

Cabanga ngokusingathwa kwezindlu njengezindlu: kuye ngohlobo lwephrojekthi, kungadingeka ukuthi nihlanganyele ifulethi, nibe nendawo yenu, noma nimise amahhovisi enu esakhiweni sonke . Lowo mfanekiso usiza kakhulu ekuwuqondeni.

Ukubamba ngokuhlanganyela

Kuyindlela evame kakhulu ukuqala ngayo ngoba iyona engabizi kakhulu futhi elula ukuyiphatha. Ngokusingathwa okwabiwe, amawebhusayithi amaningana ahlala ndawonye kuseva efanayo ebonakalayo , abelana ngezinsiza ezifana neprosesa, inkumbulo, i-bandwidth, kanye nesikhala sediski. Uma ungathanda imininingwane eyengeziwe ngale nketho, bheka isihloko sethu mayelana nokusingathwa okwabiwe.

Iklayenti ngalinye linephaneli yalo yokulawula ezimele (ngokuvamile i-cPanel, i-Plesk, noma enikezwe umhlinzeki) futhi lingakha ama-imeyili, lilayishe amafayela, izizindalwazi, futhi liphathe i-WordPress ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa alinawo amandla ajulile okulawula uhlelo lokusebenza noma ukucushwa kweseva.

Lolu hlobo lokusingatha lufanelekela amabhulogi omuntu siqu, amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi amancane, amaphothifoliyo, amakhasi okuthengisa umkhiqizo womuntu siqu , noma amaphrojekthi aqala ngethrafikhi ephansi. Inzuzo yalo eyinhloko intengo, kodwa ngokubuyisela, uthembele ekusebenziseni kwamanye amakhasimende iseva efanayo: ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamanye amakhasimende kungathinta ukusebenza kwesayithi lakho. Uma unesifiso sokuhlola izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu, nansi inketho yezinsizakalo zokusingatha zamahhala.

Amaseva azinikezele

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum kukhona iseva ezinikele. Lapha uqasha umshini wonke ngokwakho: zonke izinsiza zeseva zikhethekile kuphrojekthi yakho , ngaphandle komakhelwane ababelana nge-CPU, i-RAM, noma isikhala sediski.

Amaseva anikezelwe asetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi amakhulu, izitolo eziku-inthanethi ezinabantu abaningi, amapulatifomu okusakaza, i-SaaS enamandla, noma amawebhusayithi ebhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu lapho kudingeka khona ukulawula okuphezulu, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nokuphepha.

Ukuze uthole leyo nkululeko, ukusingathwa okuzinikele kubiza kakhulu futhi kudinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe ekuphathweni kwayo: ukufaka nokugcina uhlelo, ukumisa izinsizakalo, ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha, ukuqapha, njll. Izinkampani eziningi ezikhetha lesi sixazululo nazo ziqasha isevisi ephethwe noma umphathi wezinhlelo.

I-VPS noma iseva yangasese ebonakalayo

I-VPS (Virtual Private Server) iyindawo ephakathi phakathi kokusingathwa okwabiwe kanye nokuzinikele. Esikhundleni sokuba neseva engokoqobo ephelele, umhlinzeki uyihlukanisa ibe "izingcezu " ezizimele ezibonakalayo, ngayinye inezinsiza zayo eziqinisekisiwe. Uma ufuna ulwazi ngezinketho ezithile ze-VPS, hlola lesi sihloko kumaseva e-VPS kanye ne-Azure.

Empeleni, iwebhusayithi yakho isebenza endaweni ehlukanisiwe, ene -RAM ezinikele, i-CPU, kanye nesikhala sediski , ngakho-ke okwenzekayo ngamanye ama-VPS kuseva efanayo akunamthelela omkhulu kunokusingatha okwabiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile une-root access (ku-Linux) noma amalungelo okuphatha, okukuvumela ukuthi ufake isofthiwe ekhethekile kakhulu.

Kuyindlela enhle uma iphrojekthi yakho isikhule kakhulu kune-shared hosting, usuvele uphatha inani elilinganiselwe lethrafikhi, unezitolo eziku-inthanethi ezinomsebenzi othile, noma amawebhusayithi amaningana amaklayenti , kodwa ukugxuma uye kuseva ezinikele akukafaneleki. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulungele ijika lokufunda eliqinile kancane.

Ukusingathwa kwamafu

Ngokusingathwa kwamafu, iwebhusayithi yakho ayisanciki emshinini owodwa ongokoqobo, kodwa kunalokho incike engqalasizinda yamaseva axhunyiwe efwini . Umhlinzeki usabalalisa umthwalo kuma-node ahlukene, futhi uma eyodwa yehluleka, enye ingathatha umsebenzi wayo ukugcina iwebhusayithi iku-inthanethi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngale nketho, bheka isihloko sethu mayelana nokusingathwa kwamafu.

Kuyisisombululo esithakazelisayo kakhulu uma ulindele ukwanda okukhulu kwethrafikhi noma kwesizini (imikhankaso, ukuqaliswa, ukuthengisa, njll.) ngoba ivumelana kangcono nezinguquko zesidingo. Ngokuvamile inikeza ukutholakala okungcono kanye nezinketho zokukhulisa ezincane kune-VPS yendabuko.

Abanye abahlinzeki bathengisa izinhlelo zamafu eziphethwe, lapho besingatha khona zonke izici zobuchwepheshe (ukufakwa, ukucushwa, ukuchibiyela, ukuphepha, ukuqapha) ukuze ukwazi ukugxila kokuqukethwe noma ebhizinisini lakho. Kwezinye izimo, ifu "limsulwa" kakhulu futhi lidinga isizinda sobuchwepheshe ukuze liphathwe.

Ukusingathwa okuphethwe

Ngaphezu nje kohlobo lweseva, ukusingathwa okuphethwe kubhekisela ezingeni lesevisi elinikezwa umhlinzeki . Kusebenza ikakhulukazi kuma-cloud, VPS, noma amaseva azinikele, lapho inkampani yokusingathwa ithatha imisebenzi efana nalokhu:

• Ukufakwa nokucushwa kokuqala kweseva kanye ne-stack (Apache/Nginx, PHP, databases…).
• Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe yesistimu kanye neseva ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ukuqapha ukusebenza kanye impendulo yesigameko.
• Ukuqinisa ezokuphepha, ukusekela ngokulondoloza, nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza.

Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe kodwa udinga indawo enamandla kakhulu kunokusingathwa okwabiwe, ukusingathwa okuphethwe kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo maqondana nokugcinwa nokuphepha , ngokushintshana nezindleko eziphakeme kancane. Ukuze uthole izibonelo zabahlinzeki abanikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele, hlola izinketho ezifana ne -HostGator.

Ukusingathwa okukhethekile (i-WordPress, i-PrestaShop, njll.)

Abahlinzeki abaningi banikeza izinhlelo ezilungiselelwe i-CMS ethile, njenge-WordPress noma i-PrestaShop. Kulezi zimo, iseva ilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze ithole okuningi kuleyo pulatifomu : izinguqulo ze-PHP ezifanele, ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwezinga leseva, ama-plugin afakwe kusengaphambili, imithetho yokuphepha eyenzelwe wena, njll.

Ukusingathwa kwe-WordPress okuphethwe, isibonelo, kuvame ukufaka ukufakwa kwe-CMS okuzenzakalelayo, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, ukwenziwa kwamakhophi agciniwe nsuku zonke, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-CDN , kanye nokusekelwa kochwepheshe. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu uma uqinisekile ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho izosebenzisa lolu hlelo lokuphatha okuqukethwe. Hlola umhlahlandlela wethu wokusingathwa kwe-WordPress ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe.

Indlela yokuchaza izidingo zangempela zephrojekthi yakho

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuqhathanisa abahlinzeki nezinhlelo, into ehlakaniphe kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuzinika isikhathi sokucabanga ngalokho okudingayo ngempela. Ukwenza lo msebenzi kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume izinketho ezingakufaneli futhi ugweme ukukhokhela izinsiza ongeke uzisebenzise.

Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwacacise (noma ngabe cishe kuphela) yile:

• Uhlobo lwephrojekthiIbhulogi yomuntu siqu, iwebhusayithi yenkampani, iphothifoliyo, isitolo esiku-inthanethi, ipulatifomu yezifundo, i-SaaS…?
• Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko: Umbhalo omningi kakhulu? Izithombe ezinkulu? Amavidiyo? Okulandiwe?
• Ithrafikhi elindelekile: Ingabe uqala kusukela ekuqaleni noma usuvele unomkhiqizo onezivakashi?
• Izidingo zobuchwepheshe: Ingabe uzosebenzisa i-WordPress, i-PrestaShop, enye i-CMS, noma intuthuko eyenziwe ngokwezifiso?
• Izinga lokuphepha elidingekayo (ikakhulukazi uma uphatha idatha noma izinkokhelo ezibucayi).
• Isabelomali esitholakalayo sanyanga zonke noma sonyaka.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo: uhlelo oluyisisekelo lokubamba okwabiwe lungakwanela njengamanje, kodwa kuthiwani uma ithrafikhi yakho ikhula kakhulu noma uvula isitolo esiku-inthanethi kungakapheli unyaka? Kuyinzuzo uma umhlinzeki ekuvumela ukuthi uthuthukele kalula ezinhlelweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu (ukubamba okwabiwe okukhulu, i-VPS, ifu, njll.) ngaphandle kokuthuthela komunye umhlinzeki ngokwakho.

Izici zobuchwepheshe okufanele uzihlole ngokuphelele

Izihloko neziqondiso ezahlukahlukene ezivela kubahlinzeki abayinhloko ziyavumelana ngamaphuzu amaningana obuchwepheshe okufanele abuyekezwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokubhalisa. Akukhona nje ukuqhathanisa amanani: udinga ukubheka ukuthi yini ebangela uhlelo ngalunye ukuze ugweme izimanga.

Isikhala sewebhu kanye nohlobo lwesitoreji

Isikhala sediski siwumkhawulo wenani lamafayela nezizindalwazi ongawagcina ohlelweni lwakho lokubamba: iwebhusayithi, izithombe, amavidiyo, ama-imeyili, ama-backups, njll. Ibhulogi elula ingena kuma-gigabytes ambalwa, kodwa isayithi le-eCommerce elinezithombe eziningi, iphothifoliyo yezithombe, noma iwebhusayithi enokulanda ingadinga okungaphezulu kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kosayizi, cabanga ngohlobo lwedrayivu. Kulezi zinsuku, kunconywa ukukhetha ama-SSD okungenani, futhi okungcono nakakhulu, amadrayivu e-NVMe , anikeza isivinini sokufunda nokubhala esisheshayo kakhulu kunezidrayivu eziqinile zemishini zendabuko. Ukuze uqonde izinzuzo, bheka isihloko mayelana nokusebenza kwe-SSD vs. HDD.

Ukudluliselwa kanye nomkhawulokudonsa

Ukudluliswa kwedatha (noma i-bandwidth) kubonisa inani ledatha isayithi lakho elingalithumela kubavakashi esikhathini esithile (ngokuvamile inyanga). Kuhlobene ngqo nenani lokuvakasha, usayizi ojwayelekile wamakhasi akho, kanye nenani lokubukwa kwekhasi.

Ungalinganisa ngokuphindaphinda: ukuvakasha kwanyanga zonke x ukubukwa kwamakhasi ngeseshini x usayizi wekhasi ojwayelekile. Isibonelo, ukuvakasha okungu-3.000 ngenyanga, ukubukwa kwamakhasi ama-2 ngokuvakasha ngakunye, kanye nosayizi wekhasi ojwayelekile ongu-2 MB kukunikeza cishe u-12 GB wokudluliselwa. Engeza imajini engu-50% yokukhula, futhi uzobe ubheke cishe u-18 GB.

Amacebo amaningi akhangisa " i-bandwidth engenamkhawulo ," kodwa empeleni, ngokuvamile kunemikhawulo efanelekile kuye ngamakhono eseva. Kumaphrojekthi ajwayelekile, lokhu akuyona inkinga, kodwa uma ulindele ithrafikhi eningi, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhawulo ukuphi nokuthi kwenzekani uma uwudlula.

Ama-akhawunti e-imeyili kanye nomthamo

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa amakheli e-imeyili nesizinda sakho (njenge- [email protected] , [email protected] , njll.), hlola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luvumela ama-akhawunti amangaki nokuthi ibhokisi ngalinye leposi linayo indawo yokugcina engakanani. Ama-akhawunti ambalwa angase anele umuntu ozimele noma ibhizinisi elincane, kodwa inkampani eneminyango eminingana ingadinga amashumi amaningi.

Udinga futhi ukucabangela isikhala lawo ma-imeyili azosithatha kuseva. Uma uthumela futhi wamukela okunamathiselwe okuningi okukhulu, kungcono ukukhetha umhlinzeki wokusingatha okuvumela ukuthi ukhulise isitoreji se-imeyili noma usithenge ngokwehlukana ukuze ugweme ukuphelelwa yisikhala ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje.

Izilimi zokuhlela kanye nezizindalwazi

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuhambisana nezilimi kanye nezizindalwazi ozozisebenzisa. Amaphrojekthi amaningi ewebhu ajwayelekile asebenza ku -PHP kanye ne-MySQL/MariaDB , okuyizinto ezijwayelekile cishe kubo bonke abahlinzeki be-Linux hosting emakethe.

Uma iphrojekthi yakho idinga ezinye izilimi ezifana ne -Python, i-Ruby, i-Node.js noma ama-database ahlukene (i-PostgreSQL, i-MongoDB, i-SQL Server, njll.), kuzodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi umhlinzeki uyawasekela futhi, uma kudingeka, cabanga nge-VPS, i-cloud noma iseva ezinikele.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi sokuphumula yiphesenti lesikhathi iwebhusayithi yakho efinyeleleka ngaso. Umhlinzeki omuhle wokusingatha iwebhusayithi uqhosha cishe ngo -99,9% isikhathi sokuphumula sanyanga zonke noma ngaphezulu , okusho ukuthi imizuzu embalwa kakhulu yesikhathi sokuphumula ngenyanga. Ukuze uthole izibonelo zabahlinzeki ababeka phambili ukutholakala, hlola lesi sihloko mayelana ne -SiteGround.

Ukungasebenzi njalo kwewebhusayithi kuthinta kabi ukuthengisa kanye nama-lead (njengoba kungekho muntu ongafinyelela noma athenge noma yini), kanye nedumela lakho kanye ne-SEO. Buyekeza isiqinisekiso sesikhathi sokungasebenzi esinikezwa ngumhlinzeki wakho nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini isinxephezelo esitholakalayo uma behluleka ukusihlangabezana naso.

Izindawo zeseva ne-CDN

Ibanga eliphakathi kweseva nabasebenzisi nalo lithinta isivinini. Uma izilaleli zakho ziseSpain noma eLatin America, ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukukhetha amaseva eYurophu noma ngaphakathi kwezwe uqobo ukuze unciphise ukubambezeleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki abaningi bokusingatha bahlangana namanethiwekhi okulethwa kokuqukethwe (ama-CDN) afana ne-Cloudflare, aphinda okuqukethwe kwakho okungaguquki kuzo zonke izikhungo zedatha ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke . Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe umsebenzisi akakude neseva eyinhloko, uthola amafayela avela ku-node eseduze.

Ukuphepha kokusingatha: lokho umhlinzeki omuhle okufanele akunikeze

Ukuphepha akuseyona into eyengeziwe. Kubalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa isitolo esiku-inthanethi noma ibhulogi elula. Ukuhlasela okuzenzakalelayo kuyinto evamile: i-malware, amandla amakhulu, imizamo yokungena, i-DDoS, ugaxekile, ukwebiwa kwedatha ... kanye nokusingathwa okuphakathi kungakushiya usengozini.

Isitifiketi se-SSL sifakiwe

Isitifiketi se-SSL sibhala ngemfihlo ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiphequluli somsebenzisi kanye neseva, siqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ihamba ngokuphephile. Ngokwemvelo, yilokhu okwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ilayishe i-HTTPS kanye nesithonjana se-padlock eluhlaza sivele kusiphequluli.

Namuhla, ukuqala iwebhusayithi engathi sína ngaphandle kwe-SSL kuyinto engacabangeki, ikakhulukazi uma uphatha amafomu, idatha yomuntu siqu, noma izinkokhelo. Iziphequluli ziphawula amakhasi angenayo i-HTTPS ngokuthi "akuphephile," futhi i-Google iyakucabangela lokhu. Abahlinzeki bokusingatha bavame ukufaka izitifiketi zamahhala (njenge-Let's Encrypt) kuzo zonke izinhlelo zabo; abaningi bakhuluma ngalokhu kuzibuyekezo, njenge -Hostinger 's.

Ukuvikelwa kanye nokuqapha kwe-Firewall, i-DDoS

Umhlinzeki omuhle usebenzisa izendlalelo eziningi zokuphepha ezingeni leseva: ama-firewall ezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu (ama-WAF), izinhlelo zokuthola ukungena ngaphakathi, imithetho ethile yokuvimba ukuhlaselwa okuvamile kumapulatifomu e-CMS njenge-WordPress, izihlungi ze-imeyili zogaxekile, nokuningi. Uma ufuna ukungena ngokujulile kumasu okuqinisa iseva, hlola umhlahlandlela wethu wokubhala nokuqinisa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wokusingatha iwebhusayithi abe nesivikelo ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service), ukuqapha inethiwekhi njalo, kanye nezinqubo ezicacile zokuphendula ezigamekweni. Konke lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ingabi ku-inthanethi amahora amaningi ngenxa yokuhlasela okulula.

Izipele ezizenzakalelayo

Ama-backup ayinethi yakho yokuphepha uma kukhona okungahambi kahle: isibuyekezo esihlulekile, i-plugin ephikisanayo, ukususwa ngengozi, noma i-hack. Okungcono kakhulu, umhlinzeki wakho kufanele enze ama-backup azenzakalelayo nsuku zonke (noma okungenani njalo) futhi akuvumele ukuthi uwabuyisele kalula kusuka kudeshibhodi.

Qaphela abahlinzeki bokusingatha abenza ama-backup ngesandla noma ukukhokhisa kuphela ngokulungiswa ngakunye . Ukuba namaphuzu amaningi okubuyisa kusukela ezinsukwini noma emavikini ambalwa edlule kungasindisa iphrojekthi yakho uma kwenzeka inkinga enkulu.

Ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenziseka kalula

Ungaba neseva enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa uma ukwesekwa kuyinhlekelele, uzogcina uzisola ngakho. Ezimweni eziningi, okuhlukanisa umhlinzeki omuhle wokusingatha iwebhusayithi kumuntu ojwayelekile yikhwalithi yesevisi yakhe yamakhasimende.

Sekela iziteshi namahora

Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ukwazi ukuxhumana nethimba lobuchwepheshe ngeziteshi eziningana: ingxoxo ebukhoma, ukwesekwa nge-imeyili, ucingo, ngisho nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele zitholakale amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto , ngoba izinkinga azinikezi isixwayiso futhi ngezinye izikhathi zivela ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu.

Uma ukwesekwa kuphendula kuphela ngesikhathi sebhizinisi futhi iwebhusayithi yakho ingasebenzi ngoMgqibelo ebusuku, ungase ungabi nesevisi amahora noma ngisho nezinsuku. Ngaphambi kokubhalisa, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukwesekwa kwabo ngombuzo wobuchwepheshe ukuze ubone ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphendula nokuthi izimpendulo zabo zicacile kangakanani.

Ulimi lokusekela kanye nemibhalo

Uma ungasazi kahle isiNgisi sobuchwepheshe, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi umhlinzeki akunikeze ukwesekwa ngesiSpanishi nokuthi ulwazi lwabo, izifundo, kanye namadokhumenti nakho kuyatholakala ngolimi lwakho. Lokhu kwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuxazulula izinkinga zokucushwa okuthuthukile ngokwakho.

Funa abahlinzeki bokusingatha abanikeza umtapo wolwazi ophelele wezifundo, amabhulogi akhethekile, izincazelo zamagama, kanye neziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo . Ekugcineni, lokhu kuzokongela amathikithi okusekela angenakubalwa kanye namahora okuzama nokwenza amaphutha. Abahlinzeki abanjengoHosting24 baziwa ngolwazi lwabo olufinyelelekayo.

Iphaneli yokulawula kanye nokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza

I-interface oyisebenzisayo ukuphatha ukusingathwa kwakho yenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthile okulula kanye nephupho elibi. Amaphaneli okulawula avame kakhulu yi -cPanel, i-Plesk, noma amaphaneli azimele aklanywe ngumhlinzeki. Isihluthulelo ukuthi acacile futhi akuvumela ukuthi:

• Dala futhi uphathe ama-domain nama-subdomain.
• Lungiselela ama-imeyili kanye nokuqondisa kabusha.
• Phatha izizindalwazi kanye nabasebenzisi.
• Finyelela kumphathi wefayela, i-FTP noma i-SFTP.
• Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-WordPress, i-Joomla, i-PrestaShop, njll., nge- isifaki sokuchofoza okukodwa.

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukukwazi ukufaka isayithi le-WordPress elisebenza ngokugcwele ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, nge-SSL nakho konke okuhlanganisiwe, kuyinzuzo enkulu futhi kunciphisa kakhulu isithiyo sokungena.

Izizinda, okungeziwe kanye nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe zokubamba

Uma uqhathanisa izinhlelo, uzobona ukuthi eziningi zifaka izinto ezengeziwe ezibonakala zifana, kodwa kufanelekile ukufunda umbhalo omncane nokucabangela lokho okunesithakazelo ngempela kukho. Ezinye zezinhlelo ezivame kakhulu yilezi.

Ukubhaliswa kanye nokuphathwa kwegama lesizinda

Isizinda yikheli lewebhusayithi yakho ku-inthanethi (isibonelo, i-yourbusiness.com noma i-yourdomain.es ). Abahlinzeki abaningi bokusingatha banikeza isizinda samahhala sonyaka wokuqala ngezinhlelo ezithile (ngokuvamile ngezandiso ezijwayelekile njenge-.com, .net, .es, njll.).

Ungabhalisa isizinda sakho nomhlinzeki ofanayo nomphathi wakho wewebhusayithi noma nombhalisi ohlukile. Ukuba nakho konke nenkampani efanayo kwenza kube lula ukuphatha, kodwa ukuhlukanisa isizinda sakho kanye nomphathi wakho wewebhusayithi kukunikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe yokushintsha abahlinzeki bewebhusayithi yewebhusayithi esikhathini esizayo ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubhaliswa kwakho . Kunoma yikuphi, qiniseka ukuthi ungashintsha kalula izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS.

Ukufuduka kwamahhala kusuka komunye umhlinzeki

Uma iwebhusayithi yakho isivele ibanjwe kwenye indawo futhi ungajabuli, buza ukuthi umhlinzeki omusha unikeza yini isevisi yokufuduka yamahhala . Abaningi bazodlulisela amafayela akho, izizindalwazi, nama-imeyili ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe futhi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kuwe.

Ikhwalithi yesevisi yokufuduka ibalulekile ekushintsheni okusheshayo, ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi isikhathi eside noma ukulahleka kwedatha . Ngokuvamile, baqeda inqubo emahoreni ambalwa nje futhi bakwazise uma konke sekuphindaphindwa kuseva entsha ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS.

Amathuluzi okudala iwebhu

Abanye abahlinzeki bokusingatha bafaka abakhi bewebhusayithi ababonakalayo abanamathempulethi nabahleli bokudonsa nokulahla, ngokuvamile abasebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Lokhu kungaba usizo uma ufuna iwebhusayithi elula kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwe-CMS ephelele.

Kodwa-ke, kumaphrojekthi anempilo encane, kuvame ukuthakazelisa ukukhetha i -CMS efana ne-WordPress noma i-PrestaShop , enemiphakathi emikhulu, izinkulungwane zezindikimba nama-plugin, kanye namathuba amaningi okukhula esikhathini esimaphakathi neside.

Intengo, ukukhuliswa, kanye nendlela yokuqhathanisa izinhlelo ngokuhlakanipha

Intengo ibalulekile, kodwa akuyona yodwa imfuneko. Ekusingatheni, isisho esithi "uthola lokho okukhokhelayo" siyiqiniso impela : lokho okongayo emalini yanyanga zonke ongase ukhokhele yona ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi, isivinini esisheshayo, ukwesekwa okubi, noma ukufuduka okuphoqelelwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Amacebo, ukukhushulwa, kanye nokunyatheliswa okuncane

Uma ubheka amanani, hlola ukuthi ngabe kuyisipho sokwamukela sonyaka wokuqala (esivame kakhulu) noma izindleko zokuvuselela. Amanye amapulani abonakala eshibhile kakhulu, kodwa intengo iyanda ngonyaka wesibili. Bala ukuthi uzokhokha malini ngempela esikhathini esifanele: iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, isibonelo.

Hlola futhi ukuthi bayakhokhisa yini imali eyengeziwe ngezinto ozithatha kalula: i-SSL, ama-backups, ukubuyiselwa kwemali, ukufuduka, ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe , njll. Uhlelo olubiza kancane kodwa oluhlanganisa konke lungabiza kakhulu kunelubonakala lushibhile olugcwele imali eyengeziwe ekhokhelwayo.

Ukwanda kanye nezinguquko zohlelo

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi kulula ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho njengoba iphrojekthi yakho ikhula . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ukwazi ukusuka ohlelweni lokubamba okwabiwe oluyisisekelo uye ohlelweni olusezingeni eliphezulu, i-VPS, noma isevisi yamafu ngaphandle kokuziphathela yonke into mathupha.

Buza ukuthi umhlinzeki uvumela yini ukuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kwezinsizakusebenza (i-RAM, i-CPU, isitoreji, ama-akhawunti e-imeyili) nokuthi iyini imiphumela yobuchwepheshe neyezezimali . Amaphrojekthi amaningi aqala kancane futhi, ngomkhiqizo omuhle nokumaketha, angadinga amandla engeziwe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Ekugcineni, lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wokusingatha, kufanelekile ukuzinika isikhathi sokuhlaziya izidingo zakho ngokuthula, ukuqhathanisa izinhlobo zokusingatha, nokubuyekeza ngokuningiliziwe izinsiza, ukuphepha, ukwesekwa, okungeziwe, kanye nezimo zamanani kanye nokukhula: yilapho kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukuthola umhlinzeki okunikeza isevisi ezinzile, esheshayo, nephephile, enesikhala sokukhula futhi engenazo izimanga, futhi ubeke isisekelo esiqinile sobuchwepheshe ongakha kuso iphrojekthi yakho eku-inthanethi.