- Ama-PC e-All-in-One ahlukile ngomklamo wawo omncane nohlanzekile, kodwa adela amandla, ukunwebeka, kanye nokulula kokulungiswa uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PC yedeskithophu.
- Ideskithophu inikeza isilinganiso esingcono sentengo nokusebenza, izinketho eziningi zokuthuthukisa, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside ngenxa yehadiwe yayo ye-modular.
- Ifomethi efanelekile incike ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwe: isikhala nobuhle (i-AIO), noma ukusebenza, ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokuqina (ideskithophu).
Uma ucabanga ngokuthuthukisa ikhompyutha yakho futhi ungaqiniseki ukuthi ukhetha ideskithophu yakudala noma i-all-in-one (AIO) , awuwedwa. Kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, ikakhulukazi njengoba zombili izinhlobo sezikhetheke kakhulu futhi zingasasebenzi kahle injongo efanayo.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imikhiqizo emikhulu efana ne-HP, i-Lenovo, i-ASUS, kanye ne-Apple itshale imali eningi kuma-PC aphelele (ama-AIO), kuyilapho i-PC yombhoshongo yendabuko isalokhu iyinkosi ngamandla , ukunwebeka, kanye nokuphila kwayo . Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizoqhathanisa zombili izinhlobo zamakhompyutha ngokujulile, sisebenzisa ulwazi oluvela eziqondisweni ezihamba phambili, kodwa sichaze ngamagama alula, ngokucacile, nangezibonelo ezisebenzayo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi.
Iyini ngempela ikhompyutha ethi All-in-One futhi ihluke kanjani kukhompyutha yedeskithophu?
Ikhompyutha ehlanganisa konke ndawonye empeleni iyi- desktop PC engenawo umbhoshongo : zonke izingxenye (i-motherboard, iprosesa, i-RAM, isitoreji, amachweba, izipikha, njll.) zihlanganiswe ne-casing efanayo nesikrini. Kungumqondo ofanayo owathandwa yi-Apple nge-iMac, kodwa namuhla siwubona ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemikhiqizo kanye nemigqa yemikhiqizo.
Umehluko oyinhloko uma uqhathaniswa ne-PC yedeskithophu yendabuko yisici sesimo. Ku-PC yakudala, une- tower ehlukile kwi-monitor , enendawo eyanele yezingxenye ezinkulu, ukupholisa okukhulu, kanye nezindawo eziningi zokuthuthukisa noma ukufaka ezinye izingxenye esikhundleni sazo. Ku-all-in-one (AIO), konke kucindezelwa ngemuva kwephaneli, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ihadiwe efana ne-laptop ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle amandla, ukushisa, kanye nesikhala.
Lokhu kwenza ulwazi lomsebenzisi lufane kakhulu nolwe-laptop "ebekwe" etafuleni kodwa enesikrini esikhulu: ngokubukeka ibukeka ihlanzekile kakhulu, izintambo zincishisiwe kakhulu futhi imishini kulula ukuyihambisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi elifanayo, yize ingaklanyelwanga ukuthwalwa ngesikhwama semali.
Izinzuzo zekhompyutha ethi All-in-One: ubuhle, isikhala kanye nobulula
Inzuzo enkulu ye-all-in-one (AIO) cooler ukuthi idizayini yayo incane futhi incane . Uma uzonda ukubona izintambo zilenga noma ungafuni ukuthi umbhoshongo uthathe ingxenye yephansi, i-AIO cooler ifanelekile.
Njengoba ihadiwe ihlanganiswe ngemuva kwesikrini, ideskithophu ihlala ingenazo izinto eziningi: ikhebula lamandla elilodwa kuphela elidingayo ukuze lisebenze. Engeza ikhibhodi engenantambo negundane, futhi okuzobona isikrini nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngaphandle kwezintambo ezixhumene noma iziqeshana zamandla ezigcwele ngokweqile.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ukonga isikhala . Emakhaya amancane, emahhovisi anamadeski amancane, noma ezindaweni zesevisi yamakhasimende, ukuba nekhompyutha ethatha isikhala esifanayo nesikrini kuyinto yokunethezeka yangempela. Ama-PC amaningi asebenza ndawonye angafakwa odongeni kusetshenziswa izikhonkwane ze-VESA , okukhulula indawo yokusebenza eyengeziwe.
Ngokuphathelene ne-multimedia, abakhiqizi bavame ukunaka kakhulu isikrini kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo yala madivayisi. Kuvamile ukuthola amaphaneli angu-23,8 kuya kwangu-27-intshi ane-Full HD resolution noma ngaphezulu, kanti amanye amamodeli, njenge-HP Envy Move, anikeza ngisho nezikrini zokuthinta. Ahlanganisa nezipikha ze-stereo ezinhle kakhulu , ezanele ukubuka uchungechunge, ama-movie, noma ukwenza izingcingo zevidiyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenga uhlelo lomsindo oluhlukile.
Ekugcineni, kukhona ulwazi "olungaphandle kwebhokisi". I-PC ehlanganisa konke iza ne- monitor, izipikha, i-webcam, imakrofoni, futhi ngokuvamile ikhibhodi negundane . Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuhambisana kwezingxenye noma ukuhlanganiswa: vele uyixhume, ulandele i-Windows setup wizard, bese usukulungele ukuhamba.
Okubi kwe-All-in-One: ukuthuthukiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, isikhathi esifushane sokuphila, kanye nentengo ephezulu
Konke lokho kulula kuza ngentengo, hhayi nje ngokwezimali. Inkinga enkulu yama-AIO ukuthi cishe awakwazi ukuthuthukiswa . Kumamodeli amaningi, i-RAM noma idrayivu yokugcina kuphela engathuthukiswa kalula; ezinye izingxenye (iprosesa, ikhadi lehluzo, ibhodi lomama) zivame ukushintshwa noma zihlanganiswe kakhulu, okwenza zingasebenzi noma zingabi zindleko zokushintsha.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ikhompyutha yakho iphelelwa amandla noma ingxenye enkulu yehluleka, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe yonke i-PC e-all-in-one . Futhi kunenkinga eyengeziwe: uma isikrini siphuka, usala ungenayo ikhompyutha, futhi uma ikhompyutha ifa, ulahlekelwa nayisikrini, ngoba konke kuyiyunithi eyodwa.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kanye nokushisa, ukusebenza ngehadiwe encane efana neyelaptop nokuyifaka ngemuva kwephaneli elincane kunciphisa kakhulu ukupholisa. Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamaprosesa anamandla aphansi (uchungechunge lwe-U noma lwe-T), asebenza kahle emisebenzini yasehhovisi, ekuphequluleni, ekubizeni ngevidiyo, nasekuhleleni okulula, kodwa awasebenzi kahle uma kuqhathaniswa nekhompyutha yedeskithophu efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile asebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi angena ekucindezelweni kokushisa ( ukunciphisa imvamisa ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile) ngokushesha, okunciphisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo.
Esinye isici esibi kakhulu intengo . Ngokusebenza okufanayo, i-PC yonke-in-one ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunekhompyutha yedeskithophu ngoba ubunjiniyela obudingekayo ukuze kufakwe yonke into ku-chassis encane enesikrini esihlanganisiwe buyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukhokhela ubuhle, ukuhlanganiswa, kanye nobulula, kodwa uthola amandla amancane, izinketho ezimbalwa zokuthuthukisa, kanye nokulungiswa okunzima kakhulu.
Ukuxhumana kuvame ukulinganiselwa kakhulu: ama-PC aphelele (ama-AIO) anikeza inani elifanele lama-port e-USB, ukuphuma kwevidiyo , kanye nokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, kodwa akukho okufana nobuningi bama-port, izikhala zokwandisa, kanye nama-drive bay atholakala ku-PC ye-tower. Uma udinga ukuxhumana okuningi, kuzodingeka usebenzise ama-hub noma ama-dock angaphandle, okuza ngezindleko ezengeziwe.
Amandla e-PC yedeskithophu: amandla, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ikhompyutha yedeskithophu yendabuko isalokhu iyintandokazi kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nenkululeko yokusetha uhlelo lwabo ngendlela abayithandayo. Ngombhoshongo omkhulu, ivumela ukufakwa kwamaprosesa aphezulu , amakhadi ehluzo azinikele, ama-hard drive amaningi noma ama-SSD, i-RAM eningi, kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ezithule.
Lokhu kuphawuleka kakhulu uma usebenza ngemisebenzi enzima : ukuhlela ividiyo, ukwakheka kwe-3D, i-CAD, imidlalo enzima, imishini ebonakalayo, isayensi yedatha… Ideskithophu enesabelomali esifanayo ne-AIO ivame ukunikeza amandla amaningi, futhi ungakhetha ukuthi iyiphi imonitha oyifunayo (isisombululo, usayizi, uhlobo lwephaneli) nokuthi iyiphi isistimu yomsindo oyithandayo.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yombhoshongo ukuthi ungathuthukiswa futhi ungalungiswa . Uma i-RAM iphela, ungayithuthukisa. Uma i -SSD igcwala, ungangeza enye. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ikhadi lehluzo noma iprosesa, umane ushintshe leyo ngxenye. Uma ugesi noma i-hard drive yehluleka, ungayishintsha ngaphandle kokulahla lonke uhlelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhathi esisebenzayo se-PC yedeskithophu singandiswa kalula sibe phakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 neyi-8 (noma ngaphezulu) ngokuthuthukiswa okuncane.
Kulula futhi futhi kushibhile ukuzilungisa . Izingxenye zivame ukwenziwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, ezinye ziyatholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi, futhi izitolo zokulungisa zijwayele kakhulu ukusebenza ngale fomethi. Lokhu akufani nezengaphakathi elincane nelikhethekile lama-PC amaningi asebenza ndawonye, okukuphoqa ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi usebenzise izikhungo zesevisi ezisemthethweni ezinezilinganiso ezingasizi ngalutho. Uma udinga ukuxilonga noma ukuhlola izikhala kanye nezingxenye, iziqondiso ezifana nomhlahlandlela wokuxilonga we-PCIe webhodi lakho lomama ziwusizo kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha ngokomzimba, umbhoshongo wedeskithophu obekwe phansi noma ngaphansi kwetafula cishe awuwiswanga ngaphezu komqaphi omkhulu. Ukungqubuzana okuncane kwikhompyutha yonke kungalimaza kokubili isikrini kanye nehadiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa; ngekhompyutha yedeskithophu, umqaphi ophukile awuthinti umbhoshongo, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Izinkinga zamakhompyutha edeskithophu: isikhala, izintambo, kanye nokuphatheka kalula
Akuzona zonke izinto eziphelele emhlabeni wemibhoshongo yedeskithophu. Inkinga enkulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-PC yonke-in-one (AIO) ukuthi ithatha isikhala esiningi futhi idala imfuhlumfuhlu eyengeziwe . Unebhokisi ngakolunye uhlangothi, imonitha ngakolunye, amakhibhodi, amagundane, izikhulumi, izintambo zikagesi, izintambo zevidiyo, izintambo zomsindo… Uma usetha amamonitha amaningi noma izinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo, ideski lakho lingagcina libukeka njengesikhungo sedatha esincane.
Ngokuphathelene nalokhu okungenhla, ukuphathwa kwekhebula nokuhlanza kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Kunconywa ukuhlela kahle i-power strip, ukusebenzisa izintambo zekhebula noma iziteshi zekhebula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uvule ikesi ukuze ususe uthuli ngaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uma kunamafeni amakhulu nama-heatsink. Akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ukuthi i-AIO cooler, ngokombono womsebenzisi, ifihle kangcono.
Obunye ubuthakathaka obukhulu ukuphatheka kalula . Uma i-PC yonke-in-one ingaklanyelwanga kahle ukuthatha uhambo, i-PC yedeskithophu ayiklanywanga kangako. Ukuhambisa umbhoshongo, i-monitor, izintambo, kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo kusuka ekamelweni elilodwa kuya kwelinye noma kusuka endlini eyodwa kuya kwenye kuyinkinga enkulu. Yingakho i-PC yedeskithophu inengqondo kakhulu uma indawo yakho yokusebenza izolungiswa futhi izinzile.
Nokho, namuhla kunezinto ezincane ezifana nama-Mini PC, i-Micro ATX, kanye ne-Mini ITX ezikuvumela ukuthi wehlise kakhulu usayizi wekesi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza okuningi kakhulu. Zisadinga i-monitor ehlukile kanye nokufakwa kwezintambo, kodwa ziyisisombululo esithakazelisayo uma ufuna amandla nokuthuthukiswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isikhala esiningi kakhulu.
Intengo kanye nenani lemali: lapho imali iqhubekela phambili khona
Uma sibheka kuphela isilinganiso sentengo nokusebenza , i-desktop PC iyona ephumelela kakhulu. Ngesabelomali esifanayo, i-desktop ivame ukunikeza amaprosesa namakhadi ehluzo anamandla kakhulu, i-RAM eningi, kanye nesitoreji esiningi kune-PC yonke, ngaphezu kokunikeza isikhala sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Uma kwenzeka ama-PC aphelele, ingxenye yesabelomali iya ekwakhiweni okuhlanganisiwe, isikrini esifakiwe, kanye nokunciphisa ihadiwe . Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi wonga imali ngoba akudingeki uthenge i-monitor, ezimweni eziningi, uma uhlanganisa i-PC yedeskithophu ne-monitor ehlukile, uthola uhlelo olunamandla kakhulu ngemali encane noma ngentengo efanayo.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ama-desktop PC nawo anenzuzo. Njengoba ungashintsha izingxenye ngazinye, ungasabalalisa utshalomali lwakho eminyakeni edlule (i-RAM eyengeziwe namuhla, i-SSD enkulu kusasa, ikhadi elisha lehluzo eminyakeni emithathu), ngenkathi ugcina isakhiwo esifanayo esiyisisekelo. Nge-PC yonke-in-one (AIO), uma isigugile noma ingxenye enkulu iphuka, ngokuvamile kufanele uthenge entsha ngokuphelele.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi ikhompyutha ehlanganisa konke iyinto embi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ubheka ukuhleleka okubonakalayo, isikhala, kanye nobulula ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye , kungakufanelekela ukukhokha izindleko ezengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zobungcweti ezibhekene nomphakathi, njengezindawo zokwamukela izivakashi, amakamelo okubonisana, izitolo, noma amahhovisi lapho ubuhle bubalulekile khona.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzisi emhlabeni wangempela: umsebenzi, ukuzijabulisa, imfundo, kanye nebhizinisi
Ngomsebenzi wasehhovisi (izinhlelo zokusebenza zasehhovisi, i-imeyili, ukuphequlula ngamathebhu amaningi, izingcingo zevidiyo), kokubili ideskithophu kanye ne-all-in-one enhle kuzosebenza kahle. Isinqumo lapha sincike kakhulu esikhaleni esitholakalayo, ubuhle, kanye nokuvikela ikusasa kunamandla amsulwa.
Uma inqubo yakho yansuku zonke ihlanganisa imisebenzi enzima (ukuhlela ividiyo, ukudweba nge-3D, izithombe zezinga eliphezulu, ukuhlela izinhlelo ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwemishini ebonakalayo), ikhompyutha yedeskithophu ingcono kakhulu. Amandla okufaka amakhadi ehluzo anamandla, i-RAM eningi, kanye nezinhlelo ezinhle zokupholisa kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu.
Ezindaweni zemfundo nasemahhovisi anezindawo eziningi zokusebenza, izinhlelo ezisebenza ndawonye zinokhanga oluthile: zonga isikhala, zenza kube lula ukuthunyelwa, futhi ziveza isithombe esihlanzekile nesesimanje . Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwamukela ukuthi uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthuthukisa noma uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka okukhulu, izinhlelo eziphelele cishe kuzodingeka zishintshwe.
Ukusetshenziswa okuxubile ekhaya (emsebenzini, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, izinhlelo ze-TV, ukuhlela okulula, kanye nokudlala imidlalo evamile), noma iyiphi ifomethi, uma ikhethwe ngokuhlakanipha, inganele. Kulesi simo, isihluthulelo ukunquma ukuthi uyawazisa yini amadeski angenazinto eziningi kanye nomklamo omuhle (i-PC yonke-in-one) noma ikhono lokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (i-PC yedeskithophu).
Kuthiwani uma sifaka i-laptop kulesi sibalo?
Iziqondiso eziningi aziqhathanisi nje kuphela ama-desktop nama-PC aphelele, kodwa futhi nama-laptop axhunywe kuma-monitor angaphandle . I-laptop exhunywe esikrinini esihle ingakunika ulwazi olufana kakhulu nolwe-desktop noma oluphelele ngenkathi isetafuleni, ngenzuzo yokuthi, uma uyikhipha, ungayithatha nawe kanye nawo wonke amafayela nezinhlelo zakho.
Ubuthakathaka be-laptop bufana nobe-all-in-one (AIO): ukuthuthuka okuncane, ukusebenza okuncane nge-euro ngayinye, kanye nobunzima obukhulu ekulungiseni . Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhethri ayawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, into okungadingeki ukhathazeke ngayo ngama-desktop nama-AIO. Noma kunjalo, kubasebenzisi abaningi abadinga ukuphatheka kwangempela, kuyindlela enengqondo kakhulu.
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokunquma: ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi ekufanele
Uma ufuna utshalomali olungcono kakhulu lwesikhathi eside maqondana nokusebenza, isikhathi sokuphila, kanye nokuguquguquka, ukuhleleka okunengqondo kungaba:
- Inketho yokuqala: Ikhompyutha yedeskithophu (okunconywa kakhulu uma ufuna amandla, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nesilinganiso esihle sokusebenza kwentengo).
- Inketho yesibili: i-laptop + i-monitor yangaphandle (lapho ukuhambahamba kubalulekile, kodwa ufuna isipiliyoni esihle setafula).
- Inketho yesithathu: Konke Kunye (kuphela uma ubuhle, ukonga isikhala kanye nobulula kuthathwa njengokuqala ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye).
Nokho, akekho owazi izinto eziza kuqala kuwe kangcono kunawe. Uma usebenza ekhawunteni namakhasimende, isithombe se-AIO cooler ehlanzekile nenesitayela singase sibe ngaphezu kwethuba lokuthuthukisa ikhadi lakho lehluzo eminyakeni emithathu. Uma unehhovisi lasekhaya futhi uthanda ukushintsha ihadiwe, cishe uzokujabulela ukwakha noma ukuthuthukisa ikesi lakho le-PC kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo sisekuqondeni kahle izici ezintathu: ukuthi unesikhala esingakanani sangempela, ukuthi uzofuna izinga elingakanani lokusebenza manje naseminyakeni embalwa ezayo, nokuthi ngabe kufanelekile yini ukukhokhela manje ukuklama kanye nokulula noma amandla kanye nokuvikela ikusasa . Njengoba lokho kucacile, ukukhetha phakathi kwekhompyutha yedeskithophu kanye nekhompyutha ehlanganisiwe kuyayeka ukuba yikhanda elibuhlungu futhi kuba yisinqumo esinengqondo impela.
