Indlela yokuthuthukisa uxhumano lwakho ngokushintsha i-router yakho nokulungisa i-WiFi yakho yasekhaya

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokuthuthukisa uxhumano lwakho ngokushintsha i-router yakho nokulungisa i-WiFi yakho yasekhaya

Uma ubona ukuthi i-Wi-Fi yakho iyanqamuka, amakhasi ewebhu alayisha kancane, noma ukhishwa emidlalweni eku-inthanethi ngenxa yokubambezeleka kwenethiwekhi , awuwedwa. Sivame ukusola umhlinzeki we-inthanethi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, ngesivinini esifanayo esinqunyiwe, ungaba nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kakhulu ngokushintsha i-router yakho nokulungisa inethiwekhi yakho ngendlela efanele.

Njengoba kuvamile kubantu abaningi "abashintsha ama-router kaningi kunabahlinzeki be-inthanethi," icebo elihle ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-router yakho : igama lenethiwekhi, amandla, iziteshi, i-DNS, i-firmware, kanye nendawo. Akudingeki ube unjiniyela wenethiwekhi: ngemibono embalwa ecacile kanye nokuqonda okuvamile, uxhumano lwakho lungathuthuka kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho.

Kungani ukushintsha i-router yakho kungathuthukisa uxhumano lwakho kangaka

I-router enikezwa ngumhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi ivame "ukukhiywa": amamenyu athile athuthukile avinjiwe ukuvimbela abasebenzisi ekushintsheni izilungiselelo zayo . Inhloso ayimbi, kodwa lokhu futhi kukhawulela ikhono lakho lokwenza ngcono inethiwekhi yakho, ukukhetha amaseva e-DNS angcono, ukuphatha iziteshi, noma ukulungisa amandla okudlulisa.

Noma kunjalo, ngisho nangemishini yomqhubi, kufanelekile ukufaka iphaneli yokuphatha (ngokuvamile i-192.168.1.1 noma i-192.168.0.1) bese ulungisa izilungiselelo ezithile zokhiye: ibhendi esetshenzisiwe, isiteshi, i-DNS, isibuyekezo se-firmware, kanye nokuphepha.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi isivinini esinqunyiwe asiqinisekisi ukuphequlula okubushelelezi njalo: iseva ekude ingase ihambe kancane, amanethiwekhi angase aminyane, futhi i-Wi-Fi yakho ingase ihlushwe ukuphazamiseka. Yingakho kokubili ukushintsha i-router yakho nokuyihlela ngendlela efanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kwansuku zonke.

Lungiselela mathupha izilungiselelo ze-DNS ze-router ukuze uthuthukise isivinini

Esinye sezilungiselelo ezinganakwa kakhulu yi- DNS (Domain Name System), amaseva "ahumusha" amagama ewebhusayithi abe amakheli e-IP . Njalo uma uthayipha i-URL noma uchofoza isixhumanisi, ikhompyutha yakho ihlola lawa maseva e-DNS ngaphambi kokuba ikhasi liqale ukulayisha.

Abahlinzeki be-inthanethi balungiselela ama-router abo ngamaseva abo e-DNS azenzakalelayo . Ayasebenza, kodwa awawona ashesha kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ukhetha amaseva asheshayo, leso sikhathi sokuxazulula okuncane siyancishiswa, futhi umuzwa ojwayelekile ungowokuphequlula okusheshayo, noma ngabe isivinini sakho sokulanda esiphezulu sihlala sinjalo.

Isibonelo esidumile yi-Cloudflare, enikeza i-DNS yamahhala esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ephephile . Abasebenzisi abaningi bayayithanda ngisho kune-DNS ka-Google noma i-DNS yabo ye-ISP ngenxa yesivinini sayo kanye nokuphendula kwayo.

Amakheli avame ukusetshenziswa yi -1.1.1.1 njenge-DNS eyinhloko kanye ne-1.0.0.1 njenge-secondary . Ungakhetha futhi i-DNS ka-Google (8.8.8.8 kanye ne-8.8.4.4), kodwa umqondo uhlala ufana: ukuthola amaseva asheshayo nathembekile.

Ukuze uzishintshe kusuka ku-router, inqubo evamile imi kanje (ingahluka kancane kuye ngemodeli):

• Xhuma ku-WiFi noma ngekhebula bese uvula isiphequluli.
• Thayipha ibha yekheli I-192.168.1.1 o-192.168.0.1 (Yisango elivame kakhulu).
• Faka ifayela le- igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele i-router, okuvame ukuba sesitikini phansi kwedivayisi.
• Faka isigaba I-WAN, i-inthanethi noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwekuye ngokuthi i-interface iyasebenza yini.
• Thola isigaba se-DNS bese ushintsha imodi ibe yi- “Okungaguquki” noma “Okwenziwa ngesandla”.
• Faka u-1.1.1.1 ku-DNS eyinhloko kanye no-1.0.0.1 ku-DNS yesibili, bese ulondoloza izinguquko.

Khumbula ukuthi abanye abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi bangabhala ngaphezulu kwalezi zilungiselelo bekude , ngokuvamile ngohlelo lokuphatha olufana ne-TR-069 (olutholakala kumenyu yokulungisa kuma-router amaningi). Uma idivayisi yakho ivumela, ungakhubaza lokhu kuphathwa okukude ukuze uvimbele izinguquko ezingagunyaziwe.

Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucacisa into eyodwa: ukushintsha izilungiselelo zakho ze-DNS ngeke kukhulise isivinini sokulanda noma sokulayisha ngokwesilinganiso sama-megabytes aphezulu ngomzuzwana . Okukuthuthukisayo isikhathi esisithathayo kusukela lapho uchofoza kuze kube yilapho isiphequluli siqala ukuthola idatha, okuphawuleka kakhulu lapho uphequlula iwebhu, usesha, noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezenza imibuzo eminingi emincane.

Indawo ye-router: isayithi libalulekile (kuningi)

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-router yakho ilunge kangakanani, uma uyifihla ngemuva kwe-TV, ngaphakathi kwefenisha, noma ekhoneni elikude lendlu , isignali izothinteka. I-WiFi ingumsakazo, futhi noma yisiphi isithiyo (izindonga, ophahleni, iminyango, amakhabethe, izakhiwo zensimbi) senza buthaka isembozo futhi sidale ukuphazamiseka.

Inketho engcono kakhulu ukubeka i-router endaweni ephakathi nekhaya lakho , ukuze ukumbozwa kusatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Uma uyishiya kolunye uhlangothi (isibonelo, emnyango noma eduze kwe-ONT egumbini lokuphumula kolunye uhlangothi lwendlu), amakamelo akude kakhulu azothola ukuphazamiseka okuvamile kanye nesivinini esisheshayo.

Kuyasiza futhi ukuyibeka endaweni ethile ephakeme, etafuleni, eshalofini, noma odongeni , ingalokothi ilale phansi. Ama-router amaningi asabalalisa isignali ngendlela ethuthukisa ukumbozwa lapho idivayisi iphakeme kancane, ngaphandle kwezithiyo ezisheshayo.

Futhi gwema ukuyifaka: ungayifaki emakhabetheni, ophahleni oluyimbumbulu, noma emabhokisini okuhlobisa . Izindonga neminyango kunciphisa amandla esignali; uma ivulekile kakhulu, kuzoba nokwembozwa okungcono endlini yonke.

Ungase ulingeke ukukufihla ngoba akukuhle ngempela, kodwa uma ukumboza kakhulu, uzogcina ukhokha intengo ngokuphazamiseka kanye nolwazi olubi lomsebenzisi. Emakhaya amakhulu noma anezitezi eziningi, indawo yayo ibaluleke kakhulu, futhi kungadingeka ukuthi uyihlanganise namanye amadivayisi afana nama-adapter kagesi, ama-repeater, noma izinhlelo ze-mesh.

Beka ama-antenna ngendlela efanele ukuze usebenzise isignali

Ama-router amaningi anama -antenna angaphandle aboniswa ezithombeni zokukhushulwa lapho wonke ama-antenna ebheke phezulu, njengokungathi leyo yindawo "efanele" . Kodwa-ke, lokho kubekwa akuhlali kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekumbozweni okwanele.

Icebo eliwusizo kakhulu ukubeka ama-antenna aqonde komunye nomunye: elinye liqonde phezulu kanti elinye liqonde phezulu . Isizathu sobuchwepheshe ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwandiswa kakhulu lapho i-antenna yedivayisi kanye ne-antenna ye-router zihlanganyela indiza efanayo ye-polarization.

Kalula nje: uma i-laptop yakho, ifoni ephathekayo, noma ikhonsoli inama-antenna ayo angaphakathi abheke ohlangothini oluthile , kungcono uma okungenani enye yama-antenna e-router nayo ibheke kulolo hlangothi ukuqinisekisa uxhumano oluzinzile kanye nesignali engcono.

Ungesabi uma zonke zibheke phezulu, akuyona into enkulu. Kalula nje, uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukumbozwa kancane, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni aqhelelene kancane, ukulungisa ama-antenna abe yi-engeli engama-degree angu-90 kunganikeza ukukhushulwa okuncane okuzosiza kanye nokunye ukulungiswa.

Ngeke usuke ekuxhumaneni okubi uye kunethiwekhi ephelele ngokumane uphendule ama-antenna, kodwa ekucushweni okulungisiwe noma okungahleliwe, le mininingwane nayo ibalulekile.

I-firmware ye-router isesikhathini njalo

I-Firmware iyisofthiwe yangaphakathi elawula yonke imisebenzi ye-router . Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhipha izibuyekezo ezivamile ukuze balungise amaphutha, bathuthukise ukuzinza, balungise ubuthakathaka bokuphepha, futhi bathuthukise nokusebenza kwe-Wi-Fi.

Amanye ama-router abuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi enze noma yini , kanti amanye adinga ukuthi ungene kuphaneli yokuphatha bese usesha ngesandla izinguqulo ezintsha.

Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezitholakalayo kumenyu ye-router yakho noma kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi . Ngokuvamile, isibuyekezo esilula singanciphisa ukuphahlazeka, ukunqamuka okungahleliwe, noma izinkinga zokuhambisana namadivayisi athile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-firmware yakamuva isho ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle kanye nobuthakathaka obaziwayo , into ebalulekile kudivayisi exhunywe unomphela kwi-inthanethi futhi evezwe obala.

Ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha phakathi kwe-2,4 GHz ne-5 GHz WiFi

Ama-router esimanje ngokuvamile anikeza okungenani ama-band amabili: i-2,4 GHz ne-5 GHz . Ngezinye izikhathi lawa avela njengamanethiwekhi amabili ahlukene (isibonelo, i-"MyHome" ne-"MyHome_5G" noma i-"PLUS"), kanti ngezinye izikhathi ahlanganiswa ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa nokukhetha okuzenzakalelayo.

Ibhendi engu-2,4 GHz inikeza ububanzi obukhulu kanye nokungena okungcono ezindongeni , kodwa ihamba kancane futhi isengozini yokuphazamiseka. Yabelana ngamaza namanye amadivayisi amaningi (i-Bluetooth, ama-microwave, njll.) futhi ineziteshi ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo, ngakho-ke ivamise ukuminyana kalula ezakhiweni ezinabantu abaningi abahlala kuzo.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, ibhendi engu-5 GHz inikeza isivinini esiphezulu futhi ngokuvamile ayixinene kakhulu , ineziteshi eziningi zokusabalalisa kanye nempendulo engcono yemisebenzi enzima njengokudlala ku-inthanethi, ukusakaza okunesinqumo esiphezulu, noma izingcingo zevidiyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ubuthakathaka be-5 GHz ukuthi inenkinga enkulu yokungena ezindongeni naseziphahleni . Efulethini elikhulu noma endlini enezitezi eziningi, isignali evela kulelo bhendi ingase ifinyelele kancane ekamelweni elikude kakhulu, kuyilapho ibhendi engu-2,4 GHz iphatha ibanga kangcono kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, isu elijwayelekile yileli:

• Sebenzisa i-5 GHz kumadivayisi aseduze ne-router noma kuxhunywe ngomugqa wokubona (amakhompyutha edeskithophu, ama-consoles, ama-Smart TV eduze kwe-router).
• Sebenzisa i-2,4 GHz kumafoni eselula, amaphilisi, noma amadivayisi akude kakhulu, lapho okubaluleke kakhulu ukufika nesignali ezinzile, noma ngabe isivinini esiphezulu siphansi.

Isimo esivamile: othile ubeka i-PC yakhe yokudlala esitezi sesithathu, kanti i-router ingaphansi, ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendlu. Lapho, i -5 GHz noma i-extender engabekwanga kahle ngeke yenze izimangaliso : isivinini sehla sibe ngaphansi kwama-10 Mbps, futhi uxhumano luyehla njalo.

Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, uma ungakwazi ukuhambisa i-router ngoba amanye amalungu omndeni ayidinga ukuze isebenze nge-teleworking, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa kahle ukukhethwa kwebhendi namanye amadivayisi enethiwekhi (i-PLC, ama-repeater abekwe kahle, i-Mesh) futhi, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi elingaphelele endaweni ephakathi.

Khetha isiteshi se-WiFi esingenaminyaminya eminingi kakhulu

Ngaphezu kwebhendi (2,4 noma 5 GHz), inethiwekhi ngayinye isebenza esiteshini esithile ngaphakathi kwalelo bhendi . Uma ama-router amaningi aseduze esebenzisa isiteshi esifanayo, ayaphazamisana, futhi ukusebenza kuyehla: ukubambezeleka okwandisiwe, ukuncishiswa okuncane, isivinini esincishisiwe, kanye nomuzwa jikelele we-Wi-Fi evilaphayo.

Ku-2,4 GHz kuneziteshi ezingaba ngu-14 (yize kungezona zonke ezisetshenziswa kuwo wonke amazwe) , ezihlukaniswe yi-5 MHz kuphela, kuyilapho isiteshi ngasinye sidinga i-bandwidth engaba ngu-22 MHz. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi iziteshi eziningi zihlangane futhi zibangele ukuphazamiseka.

Yingakho ngokuvamile kunconywa ukusebenzisa iziteshi 1, 6 kanye no-11 ku-2,4 GHz, njengoba zibhekwa “njengezingahambisani” ngokoqobo: zigcina ukuhlukana okwanele phakathi kwazo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka okubili.

Kuneziteshi eziningi kakhulu ebhendini le-5 GHz (phakathi kuka-24 no-25 kuye ngezwe), futhi yize ukugcwala kuvame ukuba phansi, ama-router amaningi asekhaya avame ukusebenzisa iziteshi ezingu-36, 40, 44, kanye no-48. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola indawo engenamsindo kakhulu.

Cishe wonke ama-router anemodi yokukhetha iziteshi ngokuzenzakalelayo , okuyinto ngomqondo ekhetha isiteshi esiminyene kakhulu. Inkinga ukuthi lokhu kuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile (isibonelo, njalo emahoreni ayi-12), futhi isimo sangempela singashintsha kakhulu phakathi kwezikhathi.

Ukuze ulungise izinto, kuyasiza kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne -WiFi Analyzer, i-NetSpot, i-Fing, noma ezinye ezifana nayo ezikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi ezisetshenziswa amanethiwekhi omakhelwane bakho nokuthi yiziphi ezingaxinene kakhulu.

Inqubo izoba:

• Faka uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlaziya i-WiFi kuselula yakho noma kwi-laptop.
• Khomba inethiwekhi yakho bese ubona ukuthi ikusiphi isiteshi okwamanje..
• Hlola ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi eziseduze ezinamanethiwekhi ambalwa ahlanganayo.
• Faka izilungiselelo ze-router, iya ku-WiFi bese ushintsha Isiteshi Sokulawula kusukela kokuzenzakalelayo kuya esiteshini esithile, esingagcwele kakhulu.

Kungcono kakhulu, sebenzisa isivivinyo sejubane kanye nokubambezeleka ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, bese uphinda lokhu ngemva kokushintsha iziteshi. Uma intuthuko ingabonakali, zama inketho elandelayo engaphansi kokuminyana. Ngokubekezela okuncane, ungase ubone intuthuko ecacile, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezinamanethiwekhi amaningi aseduze.

Lungiselela uxhumano lwakho: ikhebula, amakhadi enethiwekhi, kanye nokuphepha

Ngaphandle kwe-Wi-Fi, kunezinye izinto eziyisisekelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano lwekhaya lakho lusebenza kahle kakhulu . Eyokuqala, nakuba kungase kubonakale kusobala, ukusebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet kumadivayisi angasebenzi noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

Uxhumano olunezintambo luzinzile kakhulu, luyashesha, futhi lune-latency engcono kunanoma iyiphi i-Wi-Fi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-router ilunge kangakanani. Uma i-PC yakho, i-game console, noma i-TV iseduze ne-router, kungcono ukuzixhuma ngekhebula bese usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi kumafoni, amathebhulethi, nama-laptop.

Ikhadi lenethiwekhi kudivayisi yakho nalo libalulekile. Uma i-PC noma i-laptop yakho ine-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi endala noma esezingeni eliphansi, ingaba yisithiyo futhi ikuvimbele ekusebenziseni ngokugcwele isivinini esinikezwa yi-router yakho noma uxhumano lwe-fiber optic. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutshala imali ku-adaptha ye-USB noma ye-PCIe Wi-Fi enhle kuthuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lwakho.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi . Uma i-Wi-Fi yakho ingenayo iphasiwedi noma usebenzisa elula kakhulu, noma ubani angaxhuma futhi asebenzise i-bandwidth yakho. Ngaphandle kwezingozi zokuphepha ezisobala, lokhu kusho isivinini esihamba kancane kuwe.

Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukubethela kwe-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 ngephasiwedi eqinile futhi ugweme amaphasiwedi afana ne-12345678 noma afanayo. Ungabona futhi ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi axhunyiwe bese unqamula noma yimaphi ongawaboni kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula ye-router yakho.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-WiFi ingafiki: i-PLC, ama-repeater namanethiwekhi e-Mesh

Emakhaya amaningi, ikakhulukazi lawo anezitezi eziningi noma izindawo ezinkulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyibeka kahle kangakanani i-router, isignali ngeke ifinyelele wonke amakamelo ngekhwalithi eyanele . Kulezi zimo, ngaphezu kokuzama amabhendi neziteshi ezahlukene, kungadingeka ukwandisa inethiwekhi.

Inketho ethandwa kakhulu yi -PLC (Powerline) . Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa izintambo zikagesi zasekhaya ukuthwala uxhumano lusuka ku-router luye kwenye indawo lapho ukumbozwa kungalungile khona, okudala indawo entsha yokufinyelela i-WiFi lapho (futhi ngezinye izikhathi namachweba e-Ethernet).

Ukusetha kwayo kuvame ukuba lula: uxhuma i-adaptha ye-PLC eduze kwe-router bese uyixhuma ngekhebula lenethiwekhi , bese ubeka i-PLC yesibili egumbini lapho ufuna ukuthuthukisa khona isignali, ixhunywe ku-outlet kagesi eqondile (kungcono ukugwema ama-power strips uma kungenzeka).

Enye indlela ama-repeater e-Wi-Fi avamile , abekwa phakathi kwe-router nendawo lapho i-alamu ingamboziwe kahle. Lawa abamba isignali futhi ayikhulise ukuze ifinyelele kude. Ayasebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile awasebenzi kahle kune-adapter ye-powerline (PLC) enhle futhi, ezimweni eziningi, anciphisa isivinini esiphezulu ngokuphinda isignali.

Inketho yesithathu, eyanda kakhulu, izinhlelo ze-WiFi Mesh noma amanethiwekhi e-mesh . Lawa aqukethe ama-node amaningana axhumana wodwa kanye ne-router ukuze anikeze inethiwekhi ehlangene, elawula ngobuhlakani ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi ngayinye exhuma kuyo.

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ama-node ayahlangana ukuze anqume ukuthi yiliphi elinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi , hhayi ngempela lelo eliseduze kakhulu ngokomzimba. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzulazule endlini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isignali noma ukubhekana nezinguquko zenethiwekhi ezingazelelwe, okuyinto elula kakhulu kumaselula nama-laptop.

Okubi yintengo: Izinhlelo ze-mesh zivame ukubiza kakhulu kune-repeater noma ama-adapter kagesi ayisisekelo . Kodwa uma unendlu enkulu, amadivayisi amaningi, futhi ufuna ukuzinza, kungaba ngenye yezindlela zokutshala imali ezenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Ukuphatha ukugcwala: amagajethi ambalwa, ulwazi olungcono

Empeleni, sinamadivayisi amaningi axhunywe ku-router efanayo: omakhalekhukhwini, amathebhulethi, ama-laptop, ama-console, amathelevishini, ukuzenzakalela kwasekhaya, izipikha ezihlakaniphile … Konke lokhu kudla ingxenye ye-bandwidth kanye namandla okuphatha e-router.

Uma amadivayisi amaningi exhunyiwe (ikakhulukazi uma eqhubeka nokudlulisa idatha), kuba lula ngenethiwekhi ukuthi igcwale ngokweqile . Lokhu kuholela ekusheshiseni okuhamba kancane, ukubambezeleka okwandisiwe, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubi kakhulu kwemidlalo, izingcingo zevidiyo, noma ukusakaza.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi asebenzisa inethiwekhi bese unqamula lawo ongawadingi. Ama-router amaningi anamuhla afaka izici zokulawula kwabazali noma ze-QoS (Ikhwalithi Yesevisi) ezikuvumela ukuthi ubeke phambili ithrafikhi evela kumadivayisi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile.

Isibonelo, ungafaka i-PC yakho yasehhovisi lasekhaya noma i-game console kuqala kunezinye izisetshenziswa ezingabalulekile kangako, ukuze uma kukhona ukuminyana, kungabi nguwe obhekana nokuphazamiseka.

Uma une-router endala kakhulu noma elula kakhulu, ingase ingakwazi ukuphatha kahle inani elikhulu lamadivayisi , noma ngabe isivinini sakho se-inthanethi singesingavamile. Kulezo zimo, ukuthuthukela ku-router yesimanje ene-WiFi 5 (802.11ac) noma i-WiFi 6 (802.11ax) kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuzinza nokusebenza.

Kunini lapho kufanele khona ukuthuthukela ku-router engcono?

Nakuba ungathola okuningi emishinini ye-ISP yakho, kufika isikhathi lapho ihadiwe ngokwayo ibeka umkhawulo . Uma i-router yakho indala, iphahlazeka njalo, ingasekeli amabhendi esimanje, noma inganikeli nge-WiFi 5/6, cishe ayisahlangabezani nezidingo zamanje.

Uma uhlola i-router entsha, cabanga ngezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

• I-WiFi Ejwayelekile: okungenani i-WiFi 5 (802.11ac) futhi, uma isabelomali sivuma, i-WiFi 6 (802.11ax).
• Amachweba e-Gigabit Ethernet: kubalulekile ekusebenziseni ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optic okunezintambo okusheshayo.
• Ibhendi ephindwe kabili noma ibhendi ye-triband: ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa amadivayisi phakathi kwe-2,4 GHz, 5 GHz kanye, kwamanye amamodeli, ne-6 GHz.
• Inombolo kanye nohlobo lwama-antennaAma-antenna anamandla aqondisa yonke indawo asiza ukusabalalisa kangcono isignali.
• Ikhwalithi yokwakha kanye ne-firmwareImikhiqizo enokusekelwa okuhle ivame ukunikeza izibuyekezo kanye nokuqina okukhulu.

Uma umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi ekunikeze i-router elula kakhulu, cela ukuthi bangakuthumela yini imodeli yesimanje noma, uma ufuna ukulawula okwengeziwe, cabanga ngokuthenga i-router yomuntu wesithathu bese uyixhuma emishinini yenkampani kumodi ye-bridge noma efanayo.

Ukutshala imali ku-router enhle, kuhlanganiswe nokucushwa okucophelelayo (i-DNS esheshayo, iziteshi ezikhethwe kahle, indawo enhle, kanye ne-firmware esesikhathini), kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele uxhumano osuvele ulukhokhela , ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthuthukela ohlelweni olubiza kakhulu ukuze nje ufihle ukumbozwa noma izinkinga zokugcwala.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, kusobala ukuthi ukuthuthukisa uxhumano lwakho akukhona nje ukuthola i-bandwidth eyengeziwe, kodwa mayelana nokukhetha i-router enhle, ukuyibeka endaweni efanele, ukulungisa ama-band neziteshi, ukumisa i-DNS esheshayo, ukugcina i-firmware ibuyekeziwe, nokusekela inethiwekhi nge-PLC, ama-repeater, noma i-Mesh uma kudingeka ; ngenkathi futhi unakekela ukuphepha kanye nenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe, ungasuka ku-WiFi ekhungathekisayo uye ekuxhumekeni okuzinzile, okusheshayo, nokulula kulo lonke ikhaya lakho.