Ayini ama-adapter e-powerline futhi ayithuthukisa kanjani inethiwekhi yakho?

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ayini ama-adapter e-powerline futhi ayithuthukisa kanjani inethiwekhi yakho?

Uma wake wayiqalekisa i-Wi-Fi yakho ngoba isebenza kahle ekamelweni elilodwa kodwa izwakala sengathi ingeyekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwelinye, ama-adapter kagesi angaba umsizi wokuphila . Lawa madivayisi asebenzisa izintambo zikagesi zakho ezikhona ukuze andise uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi kulawo magumbi lapho isignali ye-Wi-Fi ye-router yakho ibuthakathaka khona.

Abantu abaningi babambeke phakathi kokusebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet ngaphesheya kwephasishi noma ukuzivumela ukuthi basebenzise i-Wi-Fi engathembekile. Okungaziwa muntu ukuthi kunendlela yesithathu: ikhambi elihlanganisa ukuzinza koxhumano olunezintambo kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa izindawo zikagesi zekhaya lakho njengezimbobo zenethiwekhi.

Iyini i-adaptha ye-powerline (PLC) futhi isetshenziselwani?

I-adaptha yolayini kagesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-PLC, i-CPL, noma i-PowerLAN, iyidivayisi esebenzisa izintambo zikagesi zekhaya lakho ukudlulisa idatha yenethiwekhi . Ngokwemibandela engokoqobo, iguqula noma iyiphi indawo yokukhipha ugesi ibe yindawo yokufinyelela i-inthanethi engaba khona, kungaba ngekhebula le-Ethernet noma, kumamodeli amaningi, nange-Wi-Fi.

Lawa makhithi asebenza ngamabili (noma ngamaqembu): i-adaptha eyodwa ixhuma ku-router kanti enye (noma ama-s) ixhumeka endaweni lapho ufuna ukwandisa khona uxhumano . Axhumana wodwa esebenzisa izintambo zikagesi ezikhona zesakhiwo. Yingakho uzovame ukuwabona ebizwa ngokuthi ama-adapter e-powerline-to-Ethernet noma "ama-Ethernet over power lines," ngoba ekugcineni usasebenzisa i-Ethernet, kodwa kuphela amabanga amafushane phakathi kwedivayisi nendawo yokukhipha.

Umqondo ulula kakhulu: esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izintambo ze-UTP ezindongeni noma emabhodini okusekela, ingqalasizinda kagesi yendlu isetshenziswa kabusha njengokungathi iyikhebula elikhulu lenethiwekhi . Ama-adapter athatha izimpawu zedijithali kusuka ku-router, aziguqule zibe izimpawu ze-analog ezivame kakhulu, azithumele ngezintambo zikagesi, bese ngakolunye uhlangothi, aziguqule zibe idatha yenethiwekhi evamile.

Ezindaweni eziningi zibizwa ngokuthi i-PLC noma i-powerline . Umqondo uyafana: i-pair (noma ngaphezulu) yamadivayisi axhuma kunethiwekhi kagesi ukuze akhe isixhumanisi se-point-to-point noma i-multipoint ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo ezengeziwe zenethiwekhi.

Indlela i-adaptha ye-powerline esebenza ngayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Umlingo walawa madivayisi ulele eqinisweni lokuthi, ngokumangalisayo, kokubili ugesi kanye nedatha kungahamba ngekhebula likagesi elifanayo . Ama-adapter afaka ulwazi kuzintambo esebenzisa amaza aphezulu kakhulu kunalawo egridi kagesi, ngakho awaphazamisi ukunikezwa kwamandla noma ukusebenza kwamadivayisi.

Ikhithi evamile yolayini kagesi ifaka okungenani ama-adaptha amabili afanayo ngokomzimba , azosebenza njengomthumeli kanye nomemukeli:

• I-adaptha 1 (i-transmitter)Ixhuma ku-socket kagesi eduze kwe-router bese ixhuma kuyo ngekhebula le-Ethernet.
• I-adaptha 2 (isamukeli)Ixhuma kusokhethi lapho udinga khona i-inthanethi (igumbi lokuphumula, ihhovisi, i-basement…) bese uthatha enye ikhebula le-Ethernet uye nayo kukhompyutha yakho, i-Smart TV, i-console, njll., noma uxhuma nge-WiFi uma imodeli iyisebenzisa.

Uma idivayisi yakho ithumela idatha, isignali iqala ihambe ngekhebula le-Ethernet iye ku-adaptha yokudlulisa . Lokhu kuhlanganisa idatha ibe yisignali ye-analog evame kakhulu bese kuyifaka ezintanjeni zikagesi zesekethe. I-adaptha eyamukelayo ithatha leso signali, iyiguqule ibe yidatha ye-Ethernet, bese iyiletha kudivayisi yokugcina noma endaweni yayo yokufinyelela ye-Wi-Fi.

Lokhu kuxhumana kulawulwa yizindinganiso ezithile, njenge-HomePlug AV kanye ne-HomePlug AV2, noma ubuchwepheshe obusha njenge-G.hn , obukwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esibonakalayo esifinyelela ku-2.400 Mbps . Empeleni, isivinini sangempela sizoncika esimweni kanye ne-topology yezintambo zendlu, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kukagesi.

Kukhona imininingwane ebalulekile cishe bonke abakhiqizi abayigcizelelayo: ama-adapter kumele axhunywe ngqo odongeni , ngaphandle kokudlula kuma-power strips, izintambo zokwandisa, noma ama-splitter. Lawa madivayisi avame ukuhlunga noma ukwehlisa isignali yomugqa wamandla ovame kakhulu, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza noma ngisho nokuvimbela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumane.

Amazinga kanye nesivinini: i-HomePlug AV, i-AV2 kanye ne-G.hn

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-adaptha amamodeli ahlukene ayakwazi ukuxhumana, imboni incike ezindinganisweni ezithile zokuxhumana zamanethiwekhi kagesi . Aziwa kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-HomePlug ecosystem yile:

Izinga le -HomePlug AV iminyaka eminingi laliyindlela yokulinganisa amanethiwekhi kagesi asekhaya. Linikeza isivinini esibonakalayo esifinyelela ku-600 Mbps , esanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-HDTV, i-home theater, noma ukusakaza okunencazelo ephezulu, uma nje izimo zekhebula zilungile.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe kanye nokufika kokuqukethwe kwe-4K kanye nemidlalo eku-inthanethi edingayo kwenza isinyathelo esibalulekile sidingeke. Yilapho i-HomePlug AV2 ingena khona , okuthi, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-MIMO phezu kwezintambo zikagesi ezikhona, ivumele isivinini esicishe sibe yi-gigabit , ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokumbozwa okunwetshiwe.

Estándar	Isilinganiso sesiginali esibonakalayo	Ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe
I-HomePlug AV	Kuze kube ngu-600 Mbps	I-HDTV, ividiyo enencazelo ephezulu kanye nesinema yasekhaya
I-HomePlug AV2	Isivinini esingokoqobo ebangeni le-gigabit	I-4K Ultra HD, i-IPTV enamakamelo amaningi, kanye nokudlala imidlalo eku-inthanethi okudingakalayo

Ngale kwendlela yokusebenza ye-HomePlug, abakhiqizi abaningi babheja ku-G.hn njengendinganiso yesizukulwane esilandelayo . Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela isivinini esinengqondo esifinyelela ku-2.400 Mbps, esifanela kahle ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optic okusheshayo okune- bandwidth ephezulu , imihlangano yevidiyo esezingeni eliphezulu, ukusakaza kwe-4K/8K, kanye nezimo lapho amadivayisi amaningi esebenza ngasikhathi sinye.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izibalo zesivinini esiphezulu ozibonayo ebhokisini zihlala ziyizindinganiso ezingokoqobo , ezifana nalezo ezikhangiswa kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi. Ukusebenza kwangempela okusebenzisekayo kuzoba phansi futhi kuzoncika kwikhwalithi yekhebula, ubude bokusebenza kwekhebula, inani lamagatsha, ama-circuit breaker, kanye nokuba khona kwemithombo yomsindo kagesi.

I-Powerline uma iqhathaniswa ne-WiFi kanye nesandiso sebanga

Uma umuntu efuna ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yakhe yasekhaya, uvame ukungabaza phakathi kokuthenga i -WiFi extender, uhlelo lwe-mesh, ukusebenzisa izintambo, noma ukusebenzisa ama-adapter e-powerline (PLC) . Inketho ngayinye inendawo yayo, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ihluke kanjani.

I -WiFi range extender imane iphinda isignali engenantambo ekhona. Amandla ayo awukuthi ibekwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo nokuthi awudingi izintambo ze-Ethernet noma ukushintsha izintambo zakho zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yesignali enwetshiwe iyathinteka kakhulu yizindonga ezijiyile, ophahleni, noma izithiyo ezinkulu , futhi ezimweni eziningi, ugcina unezindawo ezifile noma uxhumano lwe-WiFi oluwa noma olugcwala kalula.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-adaptha e-Powerline awanciki emoyeni, kodwa ancikile ezintanjeni zikagesi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindonga, phansi, nezinye izakhi zesakhiwo azithinti ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-adaptha. Umphumela uba ukuxhumana okuzinzile kakhulu, okusebenza ngendlela efanayo nekhebula le-Ethernet lendabuko, elifanele imidlalo eku-inthanethi, ukusakaza i-4K, noma umsebenzi onzima wokude.

Izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko kunezandiso ze-WiFi yilezi:

• Ukufakwa kwe-plug and play, ngaphandle komsebenzi noma ukucushwa okuthuthukisiwe.
• Amandla we phatha isignali ngesekethe kagesi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezindonga noma ukwakheka kwendlu.
• Amandla we guqula noma iyiphi iplagi ibe yi-port ye-LAN ezinzile futhi, kumamodeli amaningi, indawo entsha yokufinyelela i-WiFi.
• Emakhaya amakhulu noma anezitezi eziningi, Bangafinyelela lapho i-WiFi ihluleka khona. ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet.

Ubuthakathaka bayo ukuthi ukusebenza kunqunyelwe yikhwalithi yezintambo zikagesi kanye nebanga eliphakathi kwama-adaptha ngaphakathi kwesekethe efanayo. Ukufakwa okudala kakhulu, okuhlukaniswe kakhulu, noma okunomsindo kagesi kunganciphisa kakhulu isivinini esifinyelelwayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesivinini esikhangisiwe.

Ubani okufanele asebenzise ama-adapter kagesi

Ama-adaptha e-Powerline afaneleka kakhulu kubasebenzisi abadinga uxhumano oluzinzile kune-Wi-Fi kodwa abangafuni ukuxhuma yonke indlu yabo . Izibonelo ezivamile zifaka:

Uma uhlala endlini enkulu enezindonga ezinkulu noma izitezi eziningi , isignali ye-Wi-Fi ye-router yakho cishe ngeke ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuhlinzeka ngesembozo esihle yonke indawo. Kulezi zimo, ikhithi ye-PLC ikuvumela ukuthi wandise uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezindlini eziphansi, emagaraji, noma kwamanye amakamelo akude ngokusebenzisa nje iziteshi zikagesi ezikhona.

Kulabo abasebenza ekhaya futhi abathembele kunethiwekhi ukuze bathole izingcingo zevidiyo, ukufinyelela kude, noma ukulayisha nokulanda okuningi, i-adaptha ye-powerline inikeza ukuzinza okubalulekile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlangano wakho awuxhomekile ekumbozweni kwe-Wi-Fi . Mane ubeke i-PLC eduze kwendawo yakho yokusebenza bese uxhuma ngekhebula noma i-Wi-Fi ku-adaptha.

Abadlali begeyimu nabasebenzisi bekhonsoli bavame ukuba yibo ababona umehluko kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Wi-Fi. Ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukuyeka okuncane, kanye nokuxhumeka okubikezelwayo kusiza ekugwemeni ukunqamuka, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokulahlekelwa okungenamsebenzi ngenxa yezinkinga zenethiwekhi. Ukuxhuma ikhonsoli noma i-PC ku-PLC nge-Ethernet kungenye yezixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu uma i-router ikude.

Ziwusizo kakhulu futhi ekunikezeni amandla ama-Smart TV, izidlali zemidiya, noma izinhlelo zethiyetha yasekhaya ezindaweni lapho ukusebenzisa izintambo kuyinkinga khona. Ubeka nje i-adaptha egumbini lokuphumula, uxhume i-TV, ikhonsoli yomdlalo, kanye nebhokisi le-set-top, bese ukhohlwa ngokuxubana kwezintambo ezidlula endlini. Ukuze uthole imibono yokuxhuma imishini ye-AV ngekhebula noma i-Wi-Fi, bheka iziqondiso zokuxhuma amadivayisi ku-TV yakho.

Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwama-adapter kagesi

Njenganoma yiluphi ubuchwepheshe, ama-adapter e-powerline anezinzuzo nezimbi zawo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhithi, kufanelekile ukuhlaziya izinzuzo nezimbi ukuze ubone ukuthi ifanelana kahle nekhaya lakho nezidingo zakho.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezicacile ukuthi kulula ukuzifaka . Noma ubani ongenalo ulwazi lokuxhumana angazixhuma futhi azisebenzise ngemizuzu embalwa. Amadivayisi amaningi afika eselungiselelwe kusengaphambili, azibone ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi anezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula noma izinsiza zokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi.

Enye inzuzo enkulu ukuthi awudingi ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha noma ukufaka izintambo ezintsha zedatha . Usebenzisa inethiwekhi kagesi ekhona, esindisa isikhathi, imali, kanye nezinkinga. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziqashisayo, lapho ungakwazi khona njalo ukusebenzisa izintambo lapho uthanda khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi idatha ayihambi emoyeni njenge-Wi-Fi kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile kweziteshi ezingenantambo . Ungalayisha amanye amadivayisi anezintambo (ama-TV, ama-consoles emidlalo, ama-PC) ku-powerline bese ushiya uxhumano oluyinhloko lwe-Wi-Fi lwamafoni, amaphilisi, nama-laptop, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise umthwalo kunethiwekhi engenantambo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esinye sezici ezingalula kangako ukuthi ama-adaptha adinga ipulaki eqondile . Ngokuvamile awasebenzi kahle (noma awasebenzi nhlobo) uma exhunywe kuma-power strips noma ezintanjeni zokwelula, ngakho-ke ulahlekelwa yileyo ndawo yokukhipha amanye amadivayisi, ngaphandle kokuthi imodeli ine-port yokudlula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-adapter avame ukuba ngamadivayisi amakhulu kakhulu , akwazi ukuthatha ingxenye enkulu yesokhethi eliphindwe kabili noma avele kakhulu odongeni. Ezisokhethini ezigcwele kakhulu, lokhu kungaphoqa ukuthi uhlele kabusha indlela oxhuma ngayo amanye amadivayisi akho.

Ingabe ama-adaptha e-powerline ashesha kune-Ethernet noma i-WiFi?

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ikhebula le-Ethernet elisezingeni elihle liyohlala liyindlela eqondile kakhulu futhi lilahlekelwe isignali encane kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, empeleni, ukuxhuma izintambo endlini yonke kuvame ukungasebenzi noma kube nzima kakhulu, futhi yilapho intambo kagesi ingena khona.

Esimisweni sikagesi sesimanje nesifakwe kahle, ama-adapter kagesi angalinganisa ukusebenza kwe-Ethernet eduze , ikakhulukazi amamodeli asebenzisa amazinga athuthukile njenge-HomePlug AV2 noma i-G.hn. Emakhaya amaningi, inkinga izoba uxhumano lwe-inthanethi uqobo kunokuba kube yisixhumanisi se-powerline.

Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Wi-Fi yendabuko, ama-adapter e-powerline (ama-PLC) ngokuvamile anikeza isivinini esizinzile futhi awazweli kakhulu ebangeni nasezinkingeni zomzimba . Umehluko ubonakala kakhulu ekusakazeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu, imidlalo eku-inthanethi, noma ekudlulisweni kwedatha enkulu, lapho i-bandwidth eqhubekayo ibaluleke kakhulu kunesivinini esiphezulu sethiyori.

Nokho, uma ikhaya lakho linesakhiwo sikagesi esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, izintambo ezindala, noma izinto eziningi eziletha umsindo , isivinini esisebenzayo sama-adapter e-powerline singase singabi sezingeni elifanele ongalithola ngohlelo oluhle lwe-Wi-Fi noma uxhumano oluqondile lwe-Ethernet. Uma kunjalo, kungcono ukuhlola nokuqhathanisa ngaphambi kokunquma.

Isincomo esiwusizo esingcono kakhulu silula: zama ikhithi ye-PLC bese uqhathanisa ukusebenza kwayo nokuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet okunentambo kanye ne-Wi-Fi yakho yamanje . Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe uxhumano lwekhebula oluqondile lushesha kancane, ukulula kanye nokuhlanzeka okunikezwa ama-adapter e-powerline kungaphezu kokuvala lowo mehluko omncane.

Indlela yokusetha nokwandisa inethiwekhi yolayini kagesi

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalobu buchwepheshe ukuthi kulula ukubusetha. Ukuze usethe inethiwekhi eyisisekelo, udinga ama-adaptha amabili kuphela , yize kamuva ungangeza amanye amayunithi ukuze umboze amakamelo engeziwe.

Inqubo evamile yokuqalisa yile:

• Xhuma i-adaptha yokuqala eduze kwe-router bese uyixhuma ngekhebula le-Ethernet kwelinye lamachweba e-LAN.
• Xhuma i-adaptha yesibili ekamelweni lapho ufuna ukusebenzisa khona inethiwekhi, uqiniseke ukuthi zombili zabelana ngesekethe kagesi efanayo.
• Linda i-LED ikhanye, okubonisa ukuthi Ukuxhumana kolayini kagesi phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili kusungulwe.

Ukusuka lapho, vele uxhume amadivayisi akho ku-adaptha yesibili ngekhebula noma i-Wi-Fi ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa i-inthanethi. Abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza (njenge-tpPLC, i-devolo Home Network, njll.) ukuqapha ukusebenza, ukubuyekeza i-firmware, noma ukulungisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yama-adaptha.

Uma kamuva ufuna ukwengeza i-adaptha entsha kunethiwekhi ye-powerline , inqubo ivame ukuba lula njengokucindezela inkinobho yokubhangqa kwenye yama-adaptha asevele elungiselelwe imizuzwana embalwa, bese kuthi kungakapheli imizuzu emibili, ucindezele inkinobho efanayo kudivayisi entsha. Uma i-LED yesixhumanisi ihlala ikhanya, leyo adaptha entsha ye-powerline izoba yingxenye yenethiwekhi efanayo ebethelwe.

Kwezinye izindawo zemvelo, njenge-TP-Link ethile ehlanganisa izixazululo ze-OneMesh noma ze-devolo Magic, ama-adapter angafakwa kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi ene-mesh kanye ne-router, okuhlinzeka ngokuzulazula okungenamthungo njengoba uhambahamba endlini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka noma izinguquko zenethiwekhi ngesandla.

Indlela yokukhetha ikhithi ye-powerline efanele ikhaya lakho

Uma ukhetha ikhithi, kubalulekile ukubheka ngale kwentengo. Ikhaya ngalinye linezidingo ezahlukene ngokwejubane, inani lamachweba, i-Wi-Fi, njll. , futhi abakhiqizi banikeza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlanganisa zonke lezi zimo.

Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzihlole isivinini se-powerline esikhangisiwe . Imikhiqizo eminingi ihlukanisa imikhiqizo yayo ibe uchungechunge noma imindeni: eminye yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi (ukuphequlula, ividiyo ye-HD), eminye ukuze isetshenziswe ezimweni ezidinga kakhulu (4K, imidlalo), kanye namamodeli aphezulu kulabo abafuna ukuthola okuningi ngokuxhumeka kwe-fiber okusheshayo kakhulu.

Uma uzosebenzisa ama-adaptha kuphela ekuxhumekeni okunezintambo, ungase ube nentshisekelo kumodeli engenayo i-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, enamachweba amaningana e-Ethernet futhi, okungcono kakhulu, amachweba e-Gigabit uma uxhumano lwakho namadivayisi ewasekela. Kulabo abafuna nokwandisa ukumbozwa okungenantambo, amamodeli e-PLC anephuzu lokufinyelela le-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ayasetshenziswa.

Esinye isici esiwusizo kakhulu i-adaptha yamandla ene -passthrough, okusho ukuthi ine-plug ehlanganiswe kudivayisi uqobo . Ngale ndlela awulahlekelwa yisokhethi yakho yodonga: uxhuma i-adaptha yomugqa wamandla bese uxhuma isibani, i-power strip yamanye amadivayisi, njll., ngaphandle kokuchitha isokhethi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola inani lamachweba e-Ethernet kanye nesivinini sawo esiphezulu . Amanye amamodeli anechweba elilodwa ledivayisi eyodwa, amanye anechweba ezimbili noma ezintathu ezilungele izikhungo zemidiya noma amahhovisi amancane, kanti amanye amabanga ahlanganisa amachweba e-Fast Ethernet kanye ne-Gigabit kuye ngokuthi kusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe.

Okokugcina, izixazululo eziningi zesimanje ze-powerline zifaka phakathi ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-mesh, ukubethela okubuyekeziwe, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha , okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcina inethiwekhi ilawulwa, ukwabelana nge-WiFi yezivakashi, noma ukubuyekeza ama-adaptha ngezici ezintsha.

Ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo kumanethiwekhi kagesi

Umbuzo ovamile uwukuthi, uma besebenzisa izintambo zikagesi, omakhelwane bangavimba yini uxhumano . Empeleni, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo kusho ukuthi izifunda zikagesi zefulethi ngalinye zizimele, ngakho-ke isignali yolayini kagesi ayiweli kusuka kwelinye ifulethi iye kwelinye.

Ama-adaptha nawo ayahambisana esebenzisa okhiye bangaphakathi kanye nokuxhumana ngokubethela . Abakhiqizi abanjengo-devolo, isibonelo, basebenzisa ukubethela kwe-AES okungu-128-bit ngaphezulu kwesixhumanisi se-powerline, okufana nalokho okusetshenziswa ezindaweni zasebhange. Ohlangothini lwe-Wi-Fi, kusetshenziswa amazinga okuphepha amanje njenge-WPA2 noma i-WPA3.

Ezakhiweni lapho izingxenye ezithile zezintambo zabiwa khona, noma ezimweni ezithile kakhulu, ukubethela okuqinile kanye nokubhanqa ngenkinobho yokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-adaptha agunyaziwe kuphela ayingxenye yenethiwekhi. Akwenzeki ukuthi umakhelwane onekhithi ehlukile ye-PLC axhumeke ngengozi kweyakho.

Ngokusobala, izincomo ezivamile zisasebenza: sebenzisa amaphasiwedi e-Wi-Fi aqinile, gcina i-router yakho ibuyekeziwe, futhi ungakhubazi izici zokuphepha zama-adaptha akho noma i-router uqobo. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, amanethiwekhi kagesi aphephile njenganoma yisiphi esinye isisombululo senethiwekhi yasekhaya esilungiselelwe kahle.

Izindleko zama-adaptha kagesi kanye nethuba lokunwetshwa

Kukhona amakhithi emakethe afanele cishe yonke isabelomali, kusukela ezinkethweni eziyisisekelo kuya kwizixazululo ezithuthukisiwe ezine-WiFi 6 kanye nokusebenza kwe-mesh. Amaphakethe okuqala ngokuvamile afaka ama-adaptha amabili (elinye le-router kanye nelinye legumbi lokuya kulo), futhi intengo yawo iyahlukahluka kuye ngezici kanye nezindinganiso ezisekelwayo.

Isibonelo, kunezikhithi zezinga lokuqala ezigxile ekuxhumekeni okunezintambo , ezinama-adaptha amabili kanye ne-port eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ye-Gigabit ngayinye, eyenzelwe amahhovisi asekhaya noma ukuxhuma iqembu elincane lamadivayisi nge-Ethernet. Ububanzi obuningi buhlanganisa amamodeli anama-port amathathu e-Gigabit LAN nge-adaptha ngayinye, afanele izikhungo zemidiya ezinama-Smart TV, ama-consoles emidlalo, abadlali, kanye nama-AV receiver.

Engxenyeni yemikhiqizo ene-Wi-Fi ehlanganisiwe, kunezixazululo ezihlanganisa amachweba amaningi e-Ethernet kanye nezindawo zokufinyelela ezingenantambo ezilula ukuzilungiselela . Amamodeli athuthuke kakhulu afaka i-Wi-Fi 6 kanye namakhono e-mesh ukumboza amakhaya amakhulu ngesivinini esihle kanye nokuzulazula okungenamthungo.

Enye inzuzo ethakazelisayo ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi bathengisa ama-adaptha ahlukene ukuze bandise inethiwekhi . Ngale ndlela, ungaqala ngekhithi yokuqalisa futhi, uma kamuva udinga ukwandisa uxhumano kwenye indawo, isitudiyo, noma igumbi, ungathenga imodyuli eyengeziwe ehambisana naleyo osuvele unayo.

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzotshala malini, kufanelekile ukuhlola izidingo zakho eziqondile: ikhebula kuphela, ikhebula kanye ne-Wi-Fi, inani lamadivayisi ofuna ukuwaxhuma, kanye nesivinini sakho sangempela se-inthanethi . Ukusuka lapho, kulula ukuthola ububanzi obufanela izidingo zakho ngaphandle kokukhokha ngokweqile ngezici ongeke uzisebenzise.

Uma kukhulunywa ngakho, ama-adapter e-powerline aseyisisombululo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuletha i-inthanethi esheshayo nezinzile kunoma yiliphi igumbi ngaphandle komsebenzi wokwakha noma ukusetha okuyinkimbinkimbi . Uma i-Wi-Fi yakho ingathembekile, ikhebula le-Ethernet lingasebenzi, futhi udinga okuthile okuthembekile emsebenzini, emidlalweni, noma ekusakazeni, kufanelekile ukuzama futhi ubone ukuthi bangakuguqula kangakanani ukuxhumana kwekhaya lakho.