- Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-SFC, i-DISM, kanye ne-CHKDSK ekuxazululeni izinkinga zokwehluleka kwesistimu.
- Ukulandelana okunengqondo kokusetshenziswa komyalo ukuze kulungiselelwe ukulungiswa kwesithombe seWindows.
- Izindlela zokutakula ezithuthukisiwe zisebenzisa imidiya yokufaka yangaphandle kanye nemodi ephephile.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: ngokuzumayo ikhompyutha yakho iqala ukusebenza kancane kakhulu, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyavalwa ngokungalindelekile, noma okubi nakakhulu, uthola isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sokufa esesabekayo. Sivame ukucabanga ukuthi i-PC yethu isifile, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amanye amafayela esistimu abalulekile onakele noma anyamalale, okushiya i-Windows ididekile kancane.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi awudingi ukuba ngumuntu othanda ikhompyutha noma ukufometha i-hard drive yakho ngokushesha. I-Microsoft ifake amathuluzi anamandla ku-command prompt akuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ulungise la maphutha ngokuzenzakalelayo . Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-SFC, i-DISM, kanye ne-CHKDSK ukuze ikhompyutha yakho isebenze kahle futhi.
Kungani amafayela e-Windows onakele?
Ngokungafani nokuphahlazeka kohlelo njenge-Photoshop, okuthinta kuphela lolo hlelo lokusebenza, umtapo wolwazi wohlelo owonakele (njenge-kernel32.dll edumile) ungabangela ukuthi ikhompyutha yonke iphahlazeke . Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeka. Isibonelo, ukuvala okungazelelwe ngenxa yokuphela kukagesi kungashiya amafayela ebhalwe kancane, okudala ukungahambisani okukhulu kwidiski.
Kuvamile futhi ukuthi izibuyekezo ze-Windows ziphazanyiswe ukwehluleka kwenethiwekhi noma ukungqubuzana kwesofthiwe, okushiya uhlelo lusesimweni esixubile nesonakele. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ungaxazulula kanjani i-Windows Update . Yiqiniso, asikwazi ukukhohlwa umsebenzi we-malware namagciwane , ngezinye izikhathi asusa noma aguqule amafayela abalulekile ngamabomu. Futhi ekugcineni, ukwehluleka kwehadiwe ebonakalayo , njengemikhakha emibi ku-hard drive endala, kungenza ukufundwa kwedatha kungenzeki.
Amathuluzi okulungisa: i-SFC, i-DISM, kanye ne-CHKDSK
Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana ngoba zonke zibhalwe esikrinini esimnyama, ngayinye inenhloso ehlukile. Ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi okufanele uyisebenzise nokuthi nini kubalulekile ekugwemeni amaphutha.
- I-SFC (Isihloli Sefayela Lesistimu): Yisinyathelo sokuqala. Inesibopho sokuhlola amafayela avikelwe ohlelweni, futhi uma ithola onakele, iwafaka esikhundleni sekhophi enempilo egcinwa yiWindows kufolda yenqolobane.
- I-DISM (Ukusethwa Kwesithombe Nokuphathwa): Yilona lungu elikhulu nelinamandla kakhulu. Alibheki ifayela ngalinye ngokwalo, kodwa kunalokho lihlaziya "isithombe" sohlelo lonke. Uma i-cache esetshenziswa yi-SFC yonakele, i-DISM iyayilungisa ngokuxhuma ku-Windows Update.
- I-CHKDSK (Hlola Idiski): Nakuba ezangaphambilini zibheka isofthiwe, lena igxile kwihadiwe. Ihlaziya isakhiwo se-hard drive kanye ukulungisa imikhakha enephutha noma amaphutha anengqondo kuma-partitions.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-SFC/scannow isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuze uqale, udinga ukuvula i-Command Prompt (CMD) noma i-Windows Terminal enamalungelo okuphatha . Ukuze wenze lokhu, sesha i-"cmd" kumenyu yokuqala, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, bese ukhetha "Run as administrator." Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, uhlelo luzokunikeza iphutha lokufinyelela, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lutho.
Uma usungaphakathi, thayipha umyalo sfc /scannow bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ikhompyutha izohlaziya lonke uhlelo futhi, uma isiqedile, izobonisa omunye wale miyalezo: atholanga ukwephulwa komthetho (konke kuphelele), Ilungise amafayela ngendlela efanele (inkinga ixazululiwe) noma Ithole amaphutha kodwa ayikwazanga ukulungisa amanye awo.Kulesi simo sokugcina, yilapho okufanele sishintshele khona ekusebenziseni i-DISM.
Uma uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukuqhubeka, kunezinye izinhlaka ezifana nokuthi /verifyonly, okuskena kuphela ngaphandle kokulungisa, noma /scanfileukuhlaziya indlela ethile. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho iWindows ingaqali khona, ungasebenzisa umyalo ovela kwimidiya yokutakula ngamapharamitha /offbootdir kanye /offwindir ukuze ngiyitshele ukuthi i-Windows partition ifakiwe kuphi.
Ukulungiswa okujulile nge-DISM
Uma i-SFC yehlulekile, sekuyisikhathi sokuveza izibhamu ezinkulu. I-DISM ibalulekile lapho uhlelo luziphatha ngendlela engafanele noma lubhekene nokuphahlazeka okungalindelekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zasendaweni . Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ulandele lo myalelo olandelanayo:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealthUkuhlola okusheshayo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo orekhodiwe.DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealthUkuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe okuqhathanisa uhlelo nenguqulo ehlanzekile.DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealthUmyalo wokugcina wokuthi Landa futhi ufake amafayela onakele esikhundleni sawo usebenzisa i-Windows Update.
Qaphela ukuthi inqubo yokugcina ingathatha isikhathi eside, ngisho namahora kuye ngokuthi i-hard drive yakho iyasebenza yini, ngakho ungayiphazamisi. Uma ungenayo i-inthanethi noma i-Windows Update yehluleka, ungacacisa umthombo wangaphandle (njenge-USB drive yokufaka) usebenzisa ipharamitha. /Source ekhomba ifayela install.esd noma install.wim.
Ukulungiswa kwediski nge-CHKDSK
Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-PC yakho ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala noma uhlala uthola izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inkinga ingaba ihlobene nehadiwe. Umyalo chkdsk C: /f /r Yileso ikhambi. Ipharamitha /f ilungisa amaphutha kudiski kanye /r ithola izindawo ezonakele futhi ithole ulwazi lokho kungasindiswa kubo.
Qaphela ukuthi, njengoba idiski ivame ukusetshenziswa, iWindows izokubuza ukuthi ufuna ukuhlela ukuskena ukuze kuqalwe kabusha okulandelayo . Thayipha u-"Y", cindezela u-Enter, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho. Uzobona isikrini esimnyama sihlaziya idiski; ungayiphazamisi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ukuze ugweme ukonakala kwedatha okwengeziwe.
I-oda eliyinhloko lokulungisa okuphelele
Uma ufuna uhlelo lwakho lusebenze kahle futhi ungazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi, indlela engcono kakhulu ukulandela lo myalelo olandelanayo: kuqala i-DISM, bese kuba yi-SFC, bese kuba yi-CHKDSK . Ngale ndlela, uqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sesistimu eyisisekelo silungile, bese ulungisa amafayela ngamanye ngokusekelwe kuleso sithombe esinempilo, bese ekugcineni, uqinisekisa ukuthi i-hard drive lapho konke kuhlala khona ayinazo izinkinga zomzimba.
Uma, ngemva kwayo yonke le miyalo, i-PC yakho isasebenza kabi, kunezimo lapho kungekho ukubuyela emuva khona. Ukutheleleka okujulile kwe-malware, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwehadiwe, noma izibuyekezo ezimbi kakhulu kungakuphoqa ukuthi ufake kabusha i-Windows kabusha. Kulezo zimo, inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamadokhumenti akho bese uqala kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukuba nala mathuluzi amathathu kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga eziningi zokuzinza ngaphandle kokususa noma yini yomuntu siqu. Ngenkathi i-SFC ne-DISM zinakekela izici ezinengqondo namafayela esistimu, i-CHKDSK ivikela impilo yomzimba yedrayivu yakho yokugcina, yakha i- trio yokulungisa ebalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-Windows 11 ofuna ukugwema ukufometha ikhompyutha yakhe ngokungadingekile.
