- Ama-laptop e-ASUS ROG namabhodi e-motherboard asebenzisa i-Linux ahlushwa izinkinga ezivamile: umsindo othulile, ivolumu ephansi, umsindo kagesi, noma ukungabikho komsindo ngokuphelele.
- Ukucushwa kwe-ALSA, i-PulseAudio kanye ne-PipeWire (iziteshi ze-master/PCM kanye nama-sink ahlelwe kabusha) kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ukucaca okulungile kanye nevolumu.
- Ukusekelwa kwe-kernel kwehadiwe yakamuva njenge-ASUS ROG Ally X kanye nama-codec e-Realtek kuyaqhubeka ngama-patches athile, yize ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi ukufinyelela ukusatshalaliswa.
- Uma i-chip ehlanganisiwe inenkinga, ukusebenzisa amakhadi omsindo akhethekile ahambisana ne-Linux ngokuvamile kuyisisombululo esizinzile kakhulu.
Uma usebenzisa i-laptop ye-ASUS ROG ene-Linux futhi umsindo ungemuhle, awuwedwa. Phakathi komsindo othulile, izipikha ezingatholakali, ukuntuleka kokusekelwa kwe-Dolby Atmos, kanye nama-chip e-rogue Realtek , kuvamile ukuthi umshini osezingeni eliphezulu uzwakale kabi ku-Linux kunaku-Windows. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi cishe zonke lezi zinkinga zinencazelo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi elisebenzayo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ngokuthula izinhlobo zokwehluleka komsindo okuvame ukuvela kuma-laptop e-ASUS ROG kanye nehadiwe efanayo esebenzisa i-Linux , ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uzilungise noma okungenani unciphise inkinga. Sizobheka nokuthi umphakathi we-kernel wenzani ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana nemishini yesimanje njenge-ASUS ROG Ally X, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ongazisebenzisa uma i-chip yomsindo ehlanganisiwe iba yikhanda elibuhlungu njalo.
Izinkinga zomsindo ezijwayelekile ku-ASUS ROG nge-Linux
Izinkinga eziningana eziphindaphindayo zivame kakhulu kuma-laptop e-ASUS ROG kanye nehadiwe ehlobene nayo (ama-handheld, ama-motherboard e-ROG, njll.). Izimpawu zingahluka kakhulu, kusukela ekuthuleni okuphelele kuya emsindweni wensimbi, ivolumu ephansi kakhulu, noma umsindo kagesi oqhubekayo . Kubalulekile ukuthola inkinga ethile, njengoba ikhambi livame ukuhluka esimweni ngasinye.
Enye yezinkinga ezixakile kakhulu abanye abasebenzisi abazichazile yile: lapho ivolumu yehliswa, umsindo awuthuli, kodwa uvaleka noma uvaleke ngaphansi kwamanzi , njengokungathi kufakwe isihlungi esingajwayelekile, kuyilapho imisindo yesistimu ihlala icacile ngokuphelele futhi ingathinteki ukushintsha kwevolumu. Ngamanye amazwi, ukushintsha ivolumu akunciphisi ubukhali, kodwa kunalokho kunciphisa ikhwalithi.
Kwezinye izimo inkinga ivamile kakhulu: Akukho msindo ovela kuzipikha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi noma kuma-headphoneNoma kunjalo, idivayisi efanayo isebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphansi kweWindows. Lokhu kungabonakala, isibonelo, kwamanye ama-laptop e-ASUS anama-processor e-AMD Ryzen (njenge-UM433D ene-Ryzen 5 3500U), lapho i-Linux ithola khona ihadiwe isebenzisa imiyalo efana lspci y aplay -lNoma kunjalo, i-PipeWire noma i-PulseAudio ayisebenzisi ngokugcwele i-codec ehlanganisiwe ye-ALC294 ngendlela efanele.
Kukhona nesimo esiphakathi nendawo: I-Linux idlala umsindo, kodwa ngekhwalithi embi kakhulu, ivolumu ephansi kakhulu, noma i-timbre "yensimbi" . Lokhu kuvamile kuma-laptops anamuhla anezinhlelo zomsindo ezithuthukisiwe (i-Dolby Atmos, izipikha eziningi, ama-woofers azinikele, ama-amplifiers ahlakaniphile, njll.), njenge-ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14, lapho uhlelo luthola khona ingxenye yokucushwa kwesipikha sangempela noma lungasebenzisi amaphrofayili e-DSP azimele alayishwe ku-Windows.
Ekugcineni, kumabhodi e-desktop e-ROG anama-chips afana ne- Realtek ALC1220 , enye inkinga ephindaphindayo ukubonakala komsindo kagesi oqhubekayo kuma-headphone, imisindo eqhumayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nohlelo luyaphahlazeka uma kusetshenziswa umsindo ohlanganisiwe ngaphansi kwe-Linux . Ku-Windows, ukufaka i-driver yebhodi le-motherboard esemthethweni kuqeda umsindo, kuyilapho ku-Linux, ukwesekwa kwe-codec kusalokhu kungakhanyisiwe kahle kwezinye izinhlanganisela ze-chipset kanye ne-kernel.
Indima ye-ALSA, i-PulseAudio kanye ne-PipeWire kwikhwalithi yomsindo
Uma umsindo uziphatha ngendlela exakile uma ulungisa ivolumu, inkinga ngokuvamile ayikho kwihadiwe uqobo, kodwa imayelana nendlela iziteshi ezahlukene zokuxuba phakathi kwe-ALSA kanye nesendlalelo somsindo womsebenzisi (i-PulseAudio noma i-PipeWire) ezisingathwa ngayo. Kwamanye ama-laptop e-ASUS, ukwehlisa ivolumu "yesiteshi esikhulu" noma izikhulumi ku-ALSA kungakhiqiza lowo msindo othulile, kuyilapho ukulungisa ivolumu ye-PCM kuphela kunikeza ukunciphisa ivolumu yangempela ngenkathi kugcinwa ukucaca.
Isixazululo esisebenzayo esasebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sangempela nge-laptop ye-Linux kwakuwukushiya iziteshi ze-"Master" nezipikha ku-100% ku-alsamixer, bese ulungisa kuphela ivolumu ye-PCM . Ngale ndlela, i-software mixer iphatha ivolumu ngaphandle kokwehlisa isignali, igwema lowo mphumela "wokulala" lapho wehlisa izinga.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka iphakheji yokusetshenziswa kwe-ALSA. Ekusabalalisweni okusekelwe ku-Arch, isibonelo, mane usebenzise:
sudo pacman -S alsa-utils
Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uvule i-alsamixer kusuka kutheminali, uhlole ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi ezitholakalayo, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi zombili isiteshi esikhulu kanye neziteshi zesipikha ziku-100%. Bese, vumela ukulawula ivolumu yesithombe (noma okhiye bevolumu yekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo) kulungise kuphela isiteshi esifanele, ngokuvamile i-PCM noma ivolumu iyonke yesinki ye-PulseAudio/PipeWire.
Ezindaweni zesimanje zePipeWire, enye indlela engenza umehluko ukusebenzisa imojuli yokulungisa kabusha. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi oyedwa uthole intuthuko enkulu ngokulayisha imojuli ethi "remap sink" ekhomba ngqo kudivayisi yangempela ye-ALSA futhi idale umphumela omusha we-logic "PCM" wokulungisa ivolumu:
pactl load-module module-remap-sink sink_name=PCM master=alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3.analog-stereo channels=2
Ngemva kokwenza kanjalo, kungcono ukuqala kabusha izinsizakalo zePipeWire ezingeni lomsebenzisi :
systemctl --user restart pipewire pipewire-pulse wireplumber
Ngemva kwalokhu kuqalisa kabusha, inqubo enconyiwe kwakuwukuvula i-alsamixer, usethe zonke iziteshi zibe ziphezulu, bese usebenzisa okuphumayo komsindo okusha okumaphiwe kabusha ("i-alsa…”) njengedivayisi eyinhloko kudeskithophu yakho . Ku-KDE Plasma 6, isibonelo, ungachofoza kwesokudla isithonjana sevolumu kuthreyi yesistimu, uye ku-"Lungisa Amadivayisi Omsindo," bese ukhetha okuphumayo okuqala ngokuthi "i-alsa…” emaphiwe kabusha". Ngale ndlela, kokubili okhiye bevolumu yekhibhodi kanye nesithonjana sephaneli kuzolungisa kuphela ivolumu ye-PCM, kugcine isignali yehadiwe iphezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okungavamile.
Kwezinye izindawo zedeskithophu, inqubo iyafana, yize izindlela zemenyu zishintsha kancane. Into ebalulekile ukuqonda i-logic: akulungile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwehlisa ivolumu ngqo ekulawulweni kwehadiwe ye-ALSA; ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuyishiya isezingeni eliphezulu bese ulawula konke kusendlalelo sokuxuba se-PipeWire/PulseAudio.
I-ASUS ROG Ally X kanye nomzamo womphakathi we-Linux
Umndeni we-ASUS ROG awugcini nje ngama-laptop; uhlanganisa namadivayisi aphathwa ngesandla njenge- ASUS ROG Ally X , ethandwa kakhulu ngabadlali begeyimu abafuna i-PC yokudlala ephathwa ngesandla. Endabeni yale divayisi, umphakathi wokuthuthukiswa kwe-Linux kernel ubulokhu usebenza isikhathi esithile ukulungisa izinkinga zomsindo ezazivela lapho kufakwa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux esikhundleni se-Windows.
Ukucindezela kwalezi zilungiso kwafika ekuqaleni kuka-2026, lapho imibiko yabasebenzisi iqala ukuqongelela mayelana nokwehluleka ohlelweni lomsindo lwe-Ally X ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe ku-Linux . Izimpawu zazisukela ekushodeni komsindo ngokuphelele kuya ekuziphatheni okungajwayelekile emidlalweni nasezinhlelweni ze-multimedia—into engamukeleki nhlobo kudivayisi eyenzelwe imidlalo.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, abaxhasi be-kernel bebelungiselela ama-patches athile e-Ally X audio driver , behlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe isebenza kahle ekusakazweni okudumile njenge-Ubuntu, i-Fedora, i-SteamOS, nokunye ukusatshalaliswa okugxile kumidlalo. Le nqubo ayilula: ihilela ubunjiniyela obubuyela emuva, ukuhlaziya indlela idivayisi eqala ngayo ngaphansi kwe-Windows, kanye nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwezinguqulo ezintsha ze-kernel.
Iziteshi zemidiya ezikhethekile ezifana nePhoronix, eziholwa nguMichael Larabel, zaziphakathi kwabokuqala ukucacisa lo msebenzi. Bachaze ukuthi, ngokulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwekhodi ye-kernel nokuhlolwa ezimweni eziningi, ulwazi lomsindo ku-Ally X lusondela kancane kancane kulokho abasebenzisi abakulindele kuhadiwe yakamuva . Futhi akukhona nje ukukwenza "kuzwakale kahle"; kuhilela nokuphatha amaphrofayili wamandla, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokuhambisana nama-API ahlukene omsindo asetshenziswa imidlalo.
Konke lokhu kubonisa iphethini evamile ohlelweni lwe-Linux: noma nini lapho kuvela igajethi entsha yehadiwe esezingeni eliphezulu, ukwesekwa akuhlali kulungile ngosuku lokuqala . Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhambisana okugcwele kuncike ezinyangeni zomsebenzi wabathuthukisi abazithandelayo kanye nezinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokunikeza leyo hadiwe indawo ezweni lomthombo ovulekile.
Ezimakethe ezifana neBrazil, lapho i-Ally X ithole khona abalandeli abaningi abathanda izinhlelo ezivulekile, lokhu kuthuthuka kubaluleke kakhulu. I-handheld efana ne-Ally X iba mnandi ngempela uma ingasebenza ngaphandle kokuxhunywa ku-Windows kuphela , okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux abakuthandayo kwemidlalo noma ukusetshenziswa okuvamile.
Nakuba ama-audio patches e-Ally X ehlelelwe ukuhlanganiswa kabanzi kwikota yokuqala ka-2026, abasebenzisi abangathuthukile kakhulu bayelulekwa ukuthi balinde izibuyekezo ezizinzile ukuze bafake lezi zilungiso . Ukufaka ama-kernel okuhlola noma ukusebenzisa ama-patches ngesandla kuthwala izingozi, ngakho-ke uma idivayisi ingumshini wakho oyinhloko wokudlala, kungaba ngcono ukulinda ikhambi ukuthi likhishwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezibuyekezo ezisemthethweni.
Ama-laptop e-ASUS anama-codec e-Ryzen ne-Realtek: ukutholwa okuthule
Kuluhlu lwama-laptop e-ASUS anama-processor e-AMD Ryzen, enye indlela evamile ukuthi ukusabalalisa kuthola ikhadi lomsindo kodwa akulidlali noma yimuphi umsindo . Isibonelo esicacile yi-ASUS UM433D ene-Ryzen 5 3500U, i-dual-booting Windows kanye ne-Linux Mint.
Kulesi simo esithile, umsebenzisi uhlole ukusatshalaliswa okuningana. Nge-Xubuntu, ukufakwa kuhambe kahle, kodwa bekungekho umsindo nhlobo, yize izinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-distro efanayo zasebenza . I-Pop!_OS nayo ayizange ikhiqize umsindo, ngisho nasendaweni yokuhlola bukhoma. I-Linux Mint, yona, ayizange inikeze umsindo kwimodi ebukhoma, kodwa ngokumangalisayo, yaqala ukusebenza ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa kwidiski.
Injabulo yaba yesikhashana. Ngemva kokufaka uhlelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile (i-Discord, i-GIMP, i-Conky, njll.) nokubuyekeza uhlelo nge-graphical updater kaMint, umsindo wanyamalala futhi, kokubili kuzipikha nakuma-headphone . Ngisho nokuzama ukufaka i-PulseAudio esikhundleni samathuluzi azenzakalelayo akuphumelelanga. Nokho, ku-Windows, umsindo uqhubeke nokusebenza kahle.
Uma sibheka imiyalo yokuxilonga, lspci Yayine-processor yomsindo ye-AMD (ACP/ACP3X/ACP6x) kanye nesilawuli somsindo se-HD somndeni wamahora angu-17/19.. Ngokwengxenye yayo, aplay -l Ibhale amakhadi amabili okudlala: elilodwa elihambisana ne-HDMI kanti elinye lihambisana ne-analog codec ye-Realtek ALC294. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ihadiwe iyatholwa, kodwa kukhona okungahambi kahle ngokucushwa komshayeli noma indlela i-PipeWire/PulseAudio ekhetha ngayo umphumela.
Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, kungcono ukuhlola amaphuzu amaningana: qinisekisa ukuthi i-kernel esetshenziswa ukusatshalaliswa ifaka ukusekelwa kwakamuva kwe-codec okukhulunywa ngayo, hlola ukuthi ukuphuma kwe-HDMI akukhethiwe esikhundleni sokukhishwa kwe-analog bese ubheka ukuthi ungazibuka kanjani izingxenye ze-PC yami , zama ukususa nokuvuselela ukucushwa komsebenzisi we-PulseAudio/PipeWire, noma uqale nge-kernel ehlukile uma i-distro ivumela.
Uma ngisho nokufaka i-PulseAudio ngesandla kungakhiqizi umsindo, kungabonisa iphutha elithile ku-kernel noma i-audio stack yaleyo nhlanganisela yehadiwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi useshe amaforamu okusabalalisa, ubike inkinga ngamalogi aphelele, bese ulandela imiyalelo yabathuthukisi , njengoba ama-patches athile noma ukulungiswa kumapharamitha wemojuli yomsindo we-kernel kuvame ukudingeka kuma-chips amasha e-AMD + Realtek.
UZephyrus G14, iDolby Atmos kanye nokukhohliswa komsindo othuthukisiwe
Ama-laptop emidlalo asezingeni eliphezulu njenge- ASUS ROG Zephyrus G14 (GA403WR-XS97) anezici zomsindo eziyinkimbinkimbi ku-Windows: izikhulumi eziningi, ama-woofers anamandla amabili, ama-tweeter, ama-amplifiers ahlakaniphile, ukukhanselwa komsindo we-AI, izitifiketi ze-Hi-Res, kanye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amaphrofayili omsindo we-Dolby Atmos alungiswe kahle ukuze uziqhayise ngawo ekukhangiseni.
Uma i-Linux ifakiwe emshinini onjengalona, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi uhlelo alukwazi ukubona kahle inani langempela lezipikha noma alukwazi ukusebenzisa amaphrofayili e-DSP azimele . Umphumela, kumsebenzisi, ukuthi i-laptop izwakala incane: ivolumu ephansi kunalokho obekulindelwe, ukuntuleka kwe-bass punch, kanye nekhwalithi yomsindo wensimbi noma ophansi, yize ngokomthetho umsindo "usebenza."
Ngemva kokubuyekeza umphumela we- aplay -l Esimweni sangempela seZephyrus G14, okulandelayo kwaphawulwa: amadivayisi amaningana e-NVidia HDA HDMI, enye idivayisi ye-AMD/Generic HDMI, kanye nedivayisi eyodwa ye-analog ye-ALC285Akukho lutho kulolo hlu olusikisela uhlelo lwezipikha ezine olune-woofers ezizinikele, futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo i-ALSA ivame ukubonisa ukucushwa okulula kwe-stereo.
Ukuzama ukuphinda i-Dolby Atmos ku-Linux okwamanje kulinganiselwe kakhulu. Akukho ukwesekwa okusemthethweni okugcwele kwe-Dolby Atmos njengaku-Windows, futhi abakhiqizi abavamisile ukukhipha isofthiwe yabo noma amaphrofayili okucubungula . Abanye abasebenzisi bazame izindlela zokuzixazulula njenge-Easy Effects (eyayikade i-PulseEffects) noma i-JamesDSP , bengeza i-convolution converter kanye nokulayisha izimpendulo ze-impulse ezenzelwe i-Dolby, ezingathuthukisa izinto ngandlela thile, kodwa akufani nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabashayeli be-Windows abasemthethweni.
Empeleni, iqiniso liwukuthi ungathola umsindo omuhle ku-Linux ngalezi zinhlobo zama-laptop emidlalo, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuphinda "umlingo" ofanayo wokucubungula othuthukisiwe owuthola ngabashayeli kanye nesofthiwe yomkhiqizi . Kwabathanda ukuzwa umsindo, indlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu ukwamukela ukuthi i-Linux izonikeza iphrofayili yomsindo elula futhi ithembele kumathuluzi okulinganisa, ama-compressor, kanye nemiphumela ku-PipeWire ukuze ilungise umsindo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ama-chip e-Realtek angqubuzanayo kuma-motherboard e-ROG desktop
Izinkinga zomsindo ngehadiwe ye-ASUS ROG azigcini nje kuma-laptop. Ukungafani okuphawulekayo ne-Linux kutholakale nakuma-motherboard edeskithophu, njenge- ASUS ROG Strix X370-F Gaming ene-chip ye-Realtek ALC1220 . Kwesinye isimo esibhaliwe, umsebenzisi onolwazi olungaphezu kweshumi leminyaka esebenzisa i-GNU/Linux uhlangane ne-chip yomsindo eyayingasebenzi kahle, ngaphandle kwekhwalithi yomsindo kuphela.
Ngokusatshalaliswa okuhlukile kanye nama-kernel (kusukela ezinguqulweni ze-Linux 4.13 kuya kuma-snapshots e-openSUSE Tumbleweed ane-4.14), ukuziphatha kwakuhambisana: umsindo kagesi owawuzongena lapho kudlala umsindo, kanye nomsindo oqhubekayo ovela endlebeni yesobunxele ngisho noma kungekho lutho oludlalayo . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusolwa ukuthi i-chip kungenzeka ukuthi ibangele ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu.
Ukuze kuqedwe ukwehluleka okubonakalayo, i-Windows 10 yafakwa kudiski ehlukile. Inkinga efanayo yavela kumshayeli we-Windows ojwayelekile, kodwa ngemva kokufaka abashayeli be-motherboard abasemthethweni, umsindo wanyamalala futhi ikhwalithi yomsindo yaba yinhle kakhulu ekhadini lomsindo le-Realtek. Lokhu kukhomba ngokusobala inkinga yokusekelwa komshayeli, kunokuba kube yiphutha lehadiwe.
Nakuba i-codec ye-Realtek ALC1220 isekelwa ngokwemfundiso kusukela ku-Linux 4.11 kuya phambili, ukuhlanganisa le codec namabhodi athile e-AMD kubonakala sengathi kubangela izinkinga . Uma sikhuluma ngomshini wokukhiqiza lapho ukuhlola ama-kernel okuhlola kunganconywa, inketho yokubuyekeza i-kernel kuze kutholakale inguqulo ehambisanayo ngokugcwele ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kulesi simo, umbhali walolo cwaningo uphakamisa ikhambi elibhekwa ngokungazeleleki ngezinye izikhathi emhlabeni we-Linux, kodwa, ngokweqiniso, elinengqondo ngokuphelele: ukuthenga ikhadi lomsindo elizinikele nokukhubaza i-chip ehlanganisiwe ku-BIOS . Uma ukuzinza nokucaca komsindo kubaluleke kakhulu kunokukhulisa amandla ehadiwe ehlanganisiwe, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Amanye amakhadi omsindo uma ehlanganisiwe engalingani
Uma i-chip yakho yomsindo ehlanganisiwe (isibonelo, i-Realtek ALC1220 kubhodi lomama le-ROG) ikunikeza izinkinga njalo futhi awukwazi ukudlala ngama-kernel, amamojula, nama-patches, ukushintshela ekhadini lomsindo elihambisana ne-Linux elizinikele kungukongela isikhathi esiningi kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu . Kunezinketho eziningana ezitholakalayo, kuye ngekhompyutha yakho kanye nezidingo zakho zekhwalithi yomsindo.
Isixazululo sesikhashana noma sama-laptop: ikhadi lomsindo le-USB
Ama-laptop awanikezi inketho yokufaka ikhadi lomsindo elijwayelekile le-PCIe yangaphakathi, ngakho-ke ikhambi eliwusizo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhadi lomsindo le-USB langaphandle . Futhi kuyikhambi elihle lesikhashana lamakhompyutha edeskithophu uma ungafuni ukuvula icala noma ufuna ukuzama okuthile ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala imali enkulu.
Inketho evamile futhi engabizi kakhulu yi- Creative Sound Blaster Play! 2. Ingatholakala cishe ngama- €21-28 kubathengisi abafana ne-Amazon , futhi izibuyekezo ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi zibonisa ukuthi isebenza kahle ngaphansi kwe-Linux. Kulabo abane-chip ye-Realtek eyinkinga, leli khadi elincane le-USB lingasindisa impilo ngenkathi unquma ukuthi uzothuthukela ekhadini lomsindo langaphakathi eliqinile kamuva.
Isixazululo "esiyisisekelo" esiyisisekelo: i-ASUS Xonar DSX
Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha yedeskithophu futhi ufuna nje ukuthi izwakale kahle ngaphandle kokuhlose ukuphelela kwe-audiophile, i -ASUS Xonar DSX iyindlela enhle . Ibiza cishe ama-€51 ku-Amazon futhi ithole idumela elihle phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Linux njengokufaka esikhundleni somsindo ohlanganisiwe onenkinga.
Enye yamandla ayo ukuthi isebenza "ngaphandle kwebhokisi" ku-Linux: uyixhuma kwi-PCIe slot, uvule ikhompyutha, bese uhlelo luyibona ngaphandle kwezinkinga . Ikhwalithi yomsindo iyamukeleka, ngomsindo oqhumayo ngezikhathi ezithile uma uhlanganisa amavolumu aphezulu kakhulu ohlelweni nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa iyonke inikeza ulwazi olungcono kakhulu kunolwe-chip yomsindo ehlanganisiwe enenkinga.
Kulabo abafuna ikhwalithi engcono: i-ASUS Xonar DX
Kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili ikhwalithi yomsindo, elinye ikhadi lomsindo elithakazelisayo langaphakathi yi- ASUS Xonar DX , umakadebona oseneminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi kodwa esahlonishwa kakhulu. Intengo yayo icishe ibe yi-€70 , okwenza ibize kakhulu kune-DSX, kodwa ngokubuyisela inikeza ikhwalithi yomsindo ephezulu kakhulu.
Ngokusho kokuhlolwa okushicilelwe kumawebhusayithi agxile ku-Linux, i-Xonar DX inikeza ukudlala okuhlanzekile kakhulu, ngokusekelwa kwe-Linux ngokushesha . Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani ne-DSX, i-DX idinga amandla aqondile avela kugesi (ngesixhumi esengeziwe), into okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uhlanganisa uhlelo.
Ngamafuphi, i-Xonar DSX kanye ne-Xonar DX ziyizinketho eziqinile zokushintsha i-chip ye-Realtek eyinkinga kanye nokuqeda umsindo kagesi, ama-pop, noma ukungazinzi ku-Linux . Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuzoncika ekutheni uyayazisa kangakanani ikhwalithi yomsindo omuhle kanye nesabelomali sakho.
Lungisa amavolumu e-ALSA uma ikhadi elisha lizwakala liphansi
Enye imininingwane edida abaningi lapho beshintsha kusuka ku-chip ye-Realtek baye ekhadini lomsindo elizinikele (langaphakathi noma le-USB) ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, ivolumu iyonke ibonakala iphansi kakhulu naphezu kokuba nokulawula ivolumu yedeskithophu okuphezulu kakhulu . Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa indlela i-ALSA ehumusha ngayo umphumela wesipikha kanye nesiteshi esikhulu.
Kwezinye izimo, i-ALSA iphatha ukuphuma kwesipikha njengokungathi kuwukuphuma kwehedfoni okuhlukile kusuka kusiteshi esikhulu, okushiya ivolumu yesiteshi esikhulu iphansi kakhulu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isixazululo silula: vula i-alsamixer bese uphakamisa ivolumu yesiteshi esikhulu . Ungakwenza lokhu kusuka kutheminali:
alsamixer
Uma usungaphakathi, mane usebenzise izinkinobho zemicibisholo ukuze uzulazule phakathi kwezilawuli ezahlukene, thola "i-Master" (nezinye iziteshi ezifanele), bese uziphakamisa zifike ku-100% . Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ukulawula ivolumu yesithombe sendawo yedeskithophu yakho ukuze ulungise izinga lansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuthi lihluleke.
Khubaza i-chip ye-Realtek ku-BIOS ukuze ugweme izingxabano
Uma usuvele ukhethe ikhadi lomsindo elihlukile owaziyo ukuthi lisebenza ku-Linux, ukugcina i-chip ehlanganisiwe isebenza kungabangela izingxabano ezingadingekile : uhlelo lungase lukhethe umphumela ongalungile, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zisebenzise idivayisi ye-Realtek esikhundleni sekhadi elisha, futhi ngokuvamile kwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa kwezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Yingakho ngokuvamile kunconywa kakhulu ukukhubaza i-chip yomsindo ye-Realtek ku-BIOS yebhodi lomama . Inqubo ethile iyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli, kodwa ngokuvamile incike ku:
1. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese faka i-BIOS ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo (kumabhodi amaningi e-ASUS kuba njalo Susa ngesikhathi sokuqala).
2. Shintshela kwimodi ethuthukisiwe uma i-BIOS iqala kwimodi elula (ngokuvamile ngenkinobho F7).
3. Thola isigaba ku- “Izinto ezihlanganisiwe” noma “Ukucushwa kwamadivayisi angaphakathi” (igama lingahluka).
4. Thola inketho ehlobene ne- isilawuli somsindo esihlanganisiwe (i-Realtek, i-HD Audio, i-USB Audio, njll.) bese uyibeka ku-“Disabled”.
5. Londoloza izinguquko bese uphuma (ngokuvamile nge F10).
Ngemva kokwenza lokhu, i-Linux izobona ikhadi lomsindo elisha kuphela, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusetha futhi kuvimbele uhlelo ukuthi lungadideki phakathi kwamadivayisi amaningi okukhiphayo.
Uma usuqonda lesi sithombe sonke, iqiniso liwukuthi umsindo kuma-laptop e-ASUS ROG kanye nehadiwe efanayo esebenzisa i-Linux kuyinsimu lapho abashayeli be-kernel abangakavuthwa, ama-codec e-Realtek athambile, ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Dolby Atmos obungenawo umthombo ovulekile oqondile, kanye, nokulungiselelwa kwe-ALSA/PipeWire okungalungiswanga kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kwebhokisi kuhlangana khona. Ukulungisa iziteshi ku-alsamixer, ukusebenzisa ama-sink ahlelwe kabusha, ukulinda ama-patches amadivayisi akamuva njenge-ROG Ally X, noma ngisho nokukhetha ikhadi lomsindo elizinikele konke kuyizindlela ezahlukene, ezihlangene nokubekezela okuncane, ezivumela umshini owawuzwakala ungemuhle ekuqaleni ukuthi unikeze umsindo ongcono kakhulu ku-Linux, ngaphandle kokudela inkululeko yesistimu yokusebenza ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
