- I-Windows Sandbox idala indawo ebonakalayo ehlukanisiwe evikela uhlelo lomsingathi kusuka ku-malware noma i-spyware engaba khona.
- Iyithuluzi elingasetshenziswa lapho konke okuqukethwe kususwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luvaliwe.
- Kudinga izinhlelo ze-Pro, Enterprise noma Education ze-Windows, futhi i-virtualization kumele inikwe amandla ku-BIOS.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: uthola insizakalo yamahhala ku-inthanethi ebonakala ilungele lokho okudingayo, kodwa-ke ukhathazeka ukuthi ingase ifike neTrojan noma i-spyware. Esikhundleni sokuthatha ingozi bese ugcina unekhompyutha ehamba kancane noma, okubi nakakhulu, idatha eyebiwe, kunesisombululo sesistimu esakhelwe ngaphakathi esiyigugu langempela kulabo kithi abathanda ukucubungula ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini.
Sikhuluma nge-Windows Sandbox, isici esidala indawo yesikhashana ye-Windows ehlanzekile ngaphakathi kweseshini yakho. Kufana nokuba nelebhu yokuhlola lapho ungalahla khona noma yiliphi ifayela elisolisayo, futhi uma uhlelo luba usongo, umane uvale ifasitela bese konke kunyamalala sengathi akukaze kube khona, kushiye uhlelo lwakho oluyinhloko lungaphazamiseki futhi luphephile.
Iyini ngempela i-Windows Sandbox futhi isebenza kanjani?
Kalula nje, umshini obonakalayo olula osebenzisa i-virtualization esekelwe ku-Microsoft esekelwe ku-hypervisor . Ngokungafani nomshini obonakalayo ovamile (njenge-VirtualBox), awudingi ukulanda isithombe se-ISO noma unikezele unomphela ama-gigabytes esikhala se-hard drive kuso. Uqala ngemizuzwana futhi unikeza i-kernel ezimele ehlukanisa ihadiwe nesofthiwe ohlelweni lwe-host.
Isici esinamandla kakhulu saleli thuluzi ukuthi lingasetshenziswa ngokuphelele . Njalo uma ulivula, uthola ukufakwa okusha kweWindows. Akukho ukuqhubeka: amafayela owalandayo, noma izinhlelo ozifakile, noma yiziphi izinguquko zokubhalisa azigcinwa. Ukuchofoza u-"X" ukuze uvale kwenza ukuhlanza okuphelele nokuzenzakalelayo kwesimo sonke seseshini.
Izidingo ezibalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongasebenzisa lesi sici, njengoba sidinga izimo ezithile zesofthiwe nehadiwe. Okokuqala, kumele ube nenguqulo ye- Windows 10 noma i-11 Pro, i-Enterprise, noma i-Education . Uma unenguqulo ye-Home, ngeshwa, uzoshiywa ngaphandle, njengoba i-Microsoft igcina lesi sici ngamalayisense ochwepheshe.
Ngokuphathelene nehadiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi iprosesa yakho ibe yi-64-bit futhi isekele izandiso ze-virtualization (i-Intel VT-x noma i-AMD-V), okumele zivulwe ku-BIOS noma i-UEFI yebhodi lakho le-motherboard . Ngokuphathelene nezinsiza, yize ubuncane bungu-4 GB we-RAM kanye neprosesa ene-dual-core, ukuze kube mnandi futhi kuvinjelwe i-PC yakho ukuthi iqine, kungcono ukuthi okungenani ube ne-8 GB ye-RAM kanye neprosesa yesimanje ene-multi-core.
Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa i-Isolated Space
Ukusebenzisa i-Sandbox kuyinqubo esheshayo edinga ukwenziwa kanye kuphela. Indlela evame kakhulu ukuya kumenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha " Vula noma uvale izici ze-Windows ." Uma uhlu seluvulekile, mane uthole ibhokisi elithi " I-Windows Sandbox ," ulihlole, bese uchofoza u-Kulungile. Uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze usebenzise izinguquko, isinyathelo esidingekayo ukuze i-hypervisor ilayishe kahle.
Uma ukhetha ukungachofozi kakhulu bese usebenzisa ikhonsoli, ungavula I-PowerShell njengomlawuli bese usebenzisa umyalo Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -FeatureName "Containers-DisposableClientVM" -All -OnlineNgemva kokuyisebenzisa, kuzodingeka futhi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ukuze ithuluzi livele kubha yakho yokusesha yemenyu yokuqala.
Indlela yokufaka amafayela nezinhlelo ku-Sandbox
Umbuzo ovame kakhulu ukuthi ungalidlulisela kanjani ifayela. .exe noma i .zip esifuna ukukuhlaziya kusukela kudeskithophu yethu yangempela kuya endaweni ehlukanisiwe. Abantu abaningi bazama ukuhudula amafayela, kodwa njengoba kuyindawo evaliwe, lokhu akusebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isixazululo silula kakhulu emhlabeni: ikhophi nokunamathisela kwakudala.
Chofoza ngakwesokudla nje ohlelweni ekufakweni kwakho okuyinhloko kwe-Windows (noma cindezela i-Ctrl+C ), vula iwindi le-Windows Sandbox, bese unamathisela ifayela lapho usebenzisa i-Ctrl+V . Lokhu kudlulisela ifayela endaweni ephephile, bese ungaqala ukufaka ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlelo luziphatha ngendlela exakile noma luzama ukwenza izinguquko ezinonya ohlelweni ngaphandle kokubeka idrayivu yakho yangempela yesitoreji engozini.
Ukulungiswa okuthuthukisiwe kanye namacala okusetshenziswa
Kubasebenzisi bezobuchwepheshe abengeziwe, kukhona inketho yokudala amafayela okucushwa ngesandiso . .wsbLawa mafayela akuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso ulwazi, isibonelo imephu yefolda ethile kusuka ku-PC yakho ukuze ibonakale ngaphakathi kwe-Sandbox kwimodi yokufunda kuphela, noma ngisho khubaza uxhumano lwenethiwekhi ukuvimbela i-malware ukuthi izame ukuxhumana neseva yangaphandle.
Ngaphandle kokuhlola isofthiwe engabazisayo, leli thuluzi lihle kakhulu ekuphequluleni amawebhusayithi ayingozi ngaphandle kwengozi yokutheleleka, ukuhlaziya okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okusolisayo, noma ngisho nokugcina izindawo zokuthuthukiswa zihlanzekile . Isibonelo, ungahlola inguqulo ethile ye-Python kanye nemitapo yayo ngaphandle kokugcwalisa uhlelo lwakho oluyinhloko ngezinto ezixhomeke kuzo okubuhlungu ukuzikhipha kamuva.
Ukuba nendawo yokuphepha eqinile kangaka kuvumela inkululeko ephelele yokuhlola, kuguqula ikhompyutha ibe yilabhorethri lapho amaphutha engenamiphumela khona. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-kernel kanye nokulula kokusebenzisa indawo elahlwayo, i-Windows Pro inikeza ungqimba olubalulekile lokuvikela ukuvimbela ukunganaki okulula lapho ulanda i-freeware ekubangeleni inhlekelele yekhompyutha.