- I-Bloatware isebenzisa izinsiza ezibalulekile ze-RAM kanye ne-CPU, okuthinta ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha asezingeni eliphansi.
- I-PowerShell ivumela ukukhishwa okukhulu noma okukhethiwe kwamaphakheji e-Appx kusetshenziswa imiyalo yomlawuli.
- Kunezikripthi zomthombo ovulekile namathuluzi omphakathi azenzakalela ukuhlanzwa kwesistimu.
- Ukususwa ngokungakhethi kwezingxenye ze-UWP kungabangela ukungazinzi emisebenzini eyisisekelo ye-Windows.
Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu: uthola ikhompyutha entsha noma ufake kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza bese uzithola ubhekene neqoqo lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini ongazicelanga futhi ongeke uzivule. Kusukela emidlalweni engenamsebenzi kuya kumathuluzi omenzi asebenza kuphela ukuthatha isikhala, le software, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-bloatware, iyiphupho elibi kunoma ubani ofuna uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanzekile nolusebenzayo.
Ingxenye embi kakhulu ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza azigcini nje ngokuntshontsha isikhala sokugcina, kodwa zivame ukusebenzisa izinqubo zangemuva ezinciphisa ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi kuma-laptop ane-RAM elinganiselwe. Ngenhlanhla, i-Windows ifaka ithuluzi elinamandla elibizwa nge-PowerShell elisivumela ukuthi senze ukuhlanza okuphelele ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinkinga ngamamenyu wokucushwa angapheli.
Iyini ngempela i-bloatware futhi kungani icasula kangaka?
Uma sikhuluma nge-bloatware, sibhekisela kusofthiwe efakwa yi-Microsoft noma abakhiqizi behadiwe esithombeni sefektri. Ngobuchwepheshe, eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisatshalaliswa njengamaphakheji e-UWP (Universal Windows Platform) futhi zigcinwa kumafolda esistimu avikelwe. Akuzona izinhlelo ezilula, kodwa kunalokho amaphakheji e-Appx anezimpawu zawo kanye nokuncika kwawo.
Ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswa ezingu-30 kuya ku-50 ezisebenza kungachitha isikhala sediski esingu-1 kuya ku-3 GB . Kodwa inkinga yangempela ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU nememori; kumakhompyutha anamaprosesa aphansi, njenge-Intel Core i3, ukunciphisa inani lemisebenzi ehleliwe kungenza uhlelo luzizwe lubushelelezi futhi lusabela kakhudlwana.
Amandla e-PowerShell okuhlanza uhlelo lwakho
I-PowerShell akuyona i-interface yakho ejwayelekile yomugqa womyalo; iyindawo yokuzenzakalela esekwe ku-.NET evumela ukuthi usebenzisane nesistimu ezingeni eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuze uqale ukuhlanza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iwindi le-PowerShell njengomphathi , njengoba sizobe sishintsha amafayela esistimu ayinhloko.
Uma ufuna ukuphuma konke futhi ususe cishe konke okufakwe ngaphambilini kubo bonke abasebenzisi, kukhona umyalo wakudala: Get-AppxPackage -AllUsers | Remove-AppxPackageLo mbhobho usesha wonke amaphakheji e-Appx bese uwathumela ngqo kudoti. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqaphele, ngoba Akuzona zonke izinto ezingasuswaEzinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zivikelwe uhlelo ukuvimbela iWindows ukuthi ingaphuki.
Kulabo abakhetha indlela enembile nephephile, ukuhlunga ngegama kungcono kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukususa izinto ze-Xbox kuphela, ungasebenzisa Get-AppxPackage *Xbox* | Remove-AppxPackageUkusetshenziswa kwezinkanyezi kusebenza njengekhadi lasendle, okusivumela thola futhi ususe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni yokulimaza i-Microsoft Store noma imenyu yokuqalisa.
Amathuluzi nezikripthi ezizenzakalelayo: Ingabe ziyakufanelekela lokho?
Uma uvilapha kakhulu ukubhala imiyalo ngayinye ngayinye, umphakathi udale izikripthi ezikwenza umsebenzi ongcolile. Enye yezidumile kakhulu yile UChris Titus WinUtil, eqaliswa ngomyalo irm christitus.com/win | iexLeli thuluzi libonisa isikhombikubona sezithombe lapho ungamaka khona amabhokisi ukuze ususe i-bloatware, ukhubaze i-telemetry, noma ususe i-OneDrive uma ungayisebenzisi.
Enye inketho evame ukukhulunywa ngayo iskripthi se- I-Raphire ku-GitHub (Win11Debloat)okuvumela ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana ngalokho okusalayo nalokho okuhambayo. Izixazululo ezifana nomyalo nazo zikhona. iwr -useb https://git.io/debloat|iexokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza olulula ukuhlanza uhlelo nokwenza ngezifiso izilungiselelo ezifana nemodi emnyama noma i-Cortana.
Kodwa-ke, nansi isixwayiso: ungasebenzisi izikripthi ngokungacabangi . Ngisho noma ziwumthombo ovulekile futhi zihlolwe, abanye abasebenzisi babike ukuthi amathuluzi anolaka kakhulu angaphula izici ezifana nokufinyelela amadrayivu e-NAS nge-SMB noma abangele amaphutha kuzibuyekezo ze-Windows. Kunconywa njalo ukudala iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo ngaphambi kokuqala.
Izingozi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zokugwema ukuphula amafasitela
Akuyona yonke into ebukeka njengemfucuza empeleni. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza njengesibonakaliso sezinsizakalo zangaphakathi. Isibonelo, ukususa iMicrosoft Edge noma iWebView2 kungaba yiphutha elikhulu, njengoba izinhlelo eziningi zomdabu zisebenzisa injini ye-Edge ukwenza okuqukethwe. Uma ususa izingxenye ezibalulekile, ungagcina une-Windows Search ephukile noma izaziso ezingafiki.
Ezindaweni zobungcweti noma zebhizinisi, izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzisa i-Microsoft Intune noma i-Group Policy Objects (GPOs) ukuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuzama ukususa isofthiwe efakwe efektri kwi-PC yenkampani kusetshenziswa izikripthi kungangqubuzana nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha zomphathi. Kulezi zimo, indlela ehlanzekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa izithombe ze -Windows LTSC (Long Term Servicing Channel) , ezicishe zingabi nazo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigxile kubathengi.
Uma ngephutha ususa into oyidingayo kamuva, ungesabi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zingafakwa kabusha kusuka kudrowa yohlelo lokusebenza. Isitolo MicrosoftUma unezinkinga ezinkulu zezingxenye zesistimu, sebenzisa umyalo we-DISM onenketho RestoreHealth Ngokuvamile kuyisisombululo sokubuyisela ubuqotho be-OS.
Umthelela wangempela ekusebenzeni: Ungawubona umehluko?
Uma une-PC enamandla ene-RAM engu-32GB kanye ne-NVMe drive esheshayo, cishe ngeke uqaphele lutho. Kodwa ezinhlelweni ezine-RAM engu-8GB, umehluko ubalulekile. Kubikwe ukwehla okungu- 300 kuya ku-600MB ekusetshenzisweni kwememori engasebenzi, okuvula isikhala sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibaluleke ngempela.
Ngokuphathelene nokuqala, ukususa imisebenzi ehleliwe engadingekile kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuqalisa ngemizuzwana emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 . Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela nomsindo wesistimu ukuze ihadiwe igxile kulokho umsebenzisi okudingeka akwenze ngempela.
Ukuphatha i-bloatware nge-PowerShell kuyithuluzi elimangalisayo lokwenza ngcono i-Windows 11, okuvumela yonke into kusukela ekususweni okukhulu kuya ekuhlanzweni okukhethiwe kusetshenziswa izikripthi eziphethwe ngumphakathi. Nakuba ukonga isikhala kanye nokuzuza kwesivinini kungokoqobo, ikakhulukazi kwihadiwe elinganiselwe, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ngokuqapha ukuze ugweme ukususa ukuncika okubalulekile kohlelo. Ukukhetha amathuluzi ahloliwe noma izinguqulo ezilula njenge-LTSC kuyisu elihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna indawo yokusebenza encane nephumelelayo.