- Ukuvumelanisa okuqondile kontanga okuqeda isidingo samaseva amafu futhi kuvikele ubumfihlo.
- Ukuhambisana okugcwele phakathi kweWindows, macOS, Linux kanye ne-Android ngokusebenzisa izihlonzi zedivayisi ezihlukile.
- Ukulawulwa okuguquguqukayo kokugeleza kwedatha ngezinketho zokuthumela kuphela, zokwamukela kuphela, noma zezinkomba ezimbili.
- Uhlelo lokuguqula amafayela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahleka ngengozi nokuphatha umlando woshintsho.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: unamafayela asakazeke kukhompyutha yakho, i-laptop, kanye nefoni, futhi ugcina uhlanganisa izintambo noma ulayishe yonke into efwini ukuze nje ufinyelele idokhumenti eyodwa. Kuyinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi idatha yakho iphelela kuphi noma uma ungafuni ukukhokha ukubhalisa kwanyanga zonke ukuze nje amafayela akho atholakale kalula. Yilapho i-Syncthing ingena khona , ithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amafolda akho evumelanisiwe ngesikhathi sangempela ngaphandle kokuthembela kumaseva angaphandle.
Into emnandi kakhulu ngale software ukuthi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bontanga, okusho ukuthi amadivayisi akho axhumana ngqo. Akukho muntu ophakathi ogcina izithombe noma amaphasiwedi akho; konke kuhlala kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo noma kudluliswa nge-encrypted nge-inthanethi. Ngokuyisisekelo kufana nokusetha ifu lakho langasese, kodwa ngaphandle kobunzima bobuchwepheshe bokumisa iseva eyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ekuqaleni.
Yini ngempela i-Syncthing emayelana nayo?
Kulabo abangajwayelekile, i-Syncthing uhlelo oluvulekile, oluhlanganisa amapulatifomu amaningi oluvumela imishini eminingi ukuthi igcine amafolda afanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux, noma i-Android , uhlelo luqinisekisa ukuthi uma ufaka ifayela ku-PC yakho, livela ngokumangalisayo kudivayisi yakho yeselula ngemizuzwana embalwa. Ngokusekelwe ku- Block Exchange Protocol , ayilayishi kabusha lonke ifayela njalo uma wenza ushintsho, kodwa idlulisela kuphela amabhlogo edatha ashintshile, igcina inani elikhulu le-bandwidth.
Esinye sezihluthulelo zokusebenza kwayo ukuphepha nge-TLS , ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ongahlola idatha yakho njengoba ihamba kunethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iguquguquka kakhulu: unganquma ukuthi yimaphi amafolda ozowabelana ngawo, nobani, nokuthi ulwazi lugeleza ngakuphi.
Ukufakwa ngokwedivayisi yakho
Kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukuyifaka kuphi, inqubo iyahlukahluka kancane, yize ukucabanga kufana:
- Ku-Windows: Nakuba kukhona i-executable eyisisekelo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa I-SyncTrayzorLolu hlelo lokusebenza luhlanganisa i-Syncthing ku-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa, luyenza iqale ngokuzenzakalelayo ngohlelo, futhi lukuvimbela ukuthi uvule iwindi le-console ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ku-Linux: Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokusatshalaliswa. Ku-Ubuntu noma ku-Debian, ungangeza indawo yokugcina esemthethweni bese ungenisa ukhiye we-PGP. Ku-Fedora noma ku-Manjaro, ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina ezijwayelekile. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukumisa i-daemon yesistimu ukuze isevisi isebenze ngemuva ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuba ne-interface evulekile.
- Ku-Android: Kukhona uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni ku-Play Store kanye naku-F-Droid. Lulungele ukwenza ukusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo kwekhamera ngqo kwi-PC.
- Ku-NAS (isb., i-Qnap): Ingafakwa nge-AppCenter ngokulayisha ifayela elihambisanayo, okuvumela i-NAS ukuthi isebenze njenge-node yesitoreji esiphakathi.
Ukusethwa kwemishini nokuhlanganiswa kwayo
Ukuze amadivayisi amabili aqale ukwabelana ngamafayela, kudingeka aqale "azane." Lokhu kwenziwa nge- Device ID , umucu oyingqayizivele wezinhlamvu nezinombolo osebenza njenge-ID yedivayisi yakho. Ukuze uwuthole, iya esigabeni se-Actions bese ukhetha i-Show ID , lapho uzobona khona nekhodi ye-QR ewusizo yedivayisi yakho yeselula.
Uma usunayo i-ID yenye idivayisi, thinta okuthi Engeza Idivayisi bese uyifaka. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uxhumano aluzenzakalelayo ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha: enye idivayisi izothola isaziso futhi kumele yamukele isicelo sokuthi isixhumanisi sisungulwe. Uma usuxhumekile, uzobona isimo sishintsha sibe "sixhunyiwe," noma ngabe awukadlulisi amafayela okwamanje.
Ukucushwa kwefolda kanye nokugeleza kwedatha
Uma usuxhumanise amadivayisi akho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyivumelanisa. Uma uchofoza u-Add Folder , kufanele uyinike ilebula (igama elizoyichaza) kanye nendlela eqondile ku-hard drive yakho. Kuthebhu ethi Ukwabelana , ukhetha amadivayisi okufanele abe nokufinyelela kulolo datha.
Nakhu lapho kuba mnandi khona: uhlobo lwefolda. Asifuni njalo ukuthi yonke into ibe yizinhlangothi ezimbili. Kunezinketho ezintathu:
- Thumela futhi wamukele: Lokhu ukucushwa okujwayelekile. Noma yiluphi ushintsho olwenziwe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi luphindaphindwa kuzo zonke ezinye.
- Vele uthumele: Idivayisi "iyinkosi." Ithumela izinguquko kwabanye, kodwa ayinaki noma yiziphi izinguquko ezivela ngaphandle. Ilungele amafolda okusekelayo lapho ungafuni khona iphutha leselula ukususa amafayela ku-PC yakho.
- Thola kuphela: Idivayisi ayisebenzi. Yamukela kuphela izinguquko ezivela kwamanye ama-node.
Ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokulawulwa kwenguqulo
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuvumelanisa okuzenzakalelayo kungaba yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili: uma ususa into ngephutha endaweni eyodwa, izonyamalala yonke indawo. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, i-Syncthing ifaka phakathi i-File Versioning . Esikhundleni sokususa ifayela unomphela, uhlelo luyihambisa kufolda efihliwe ebizwa ngokuthi i-.stversions.
Ungalungiselela amasu ahlukene okwenza izinguqulo. Imodi ye-Trash Can ilondoloza yonke into unomphela, kuyilapho ukwenza izinguqulo ze-Staggered kuhlakaniphile: kulondoloza izinguqulo eziningi ngemizuzu embalwa yokuqala, bese kuba yinye ngosuku, bese kuba yinye ngesonto, okwenza ngcono isikhala sediski. Uma ungakulungiseleli lokhu, ungagcina unama -gigabytes amafayela amadala adla isitoreji ngaphandle kokuqaphela.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwenethiwekhi: Amaqoqo kanye Nobumfihlo
Uma unamadivayisi amaningi, ungakha iqoqo le-radial ngokubiza idivayisi eyodwa ngokuthi "Umethuli." Lokhu kuvumela umethuli ukuthi ethule amadivayisi amasha kunethiwekhi, okwenza ukudluliswa kwedatha kusebenze kahle futhi kunganciki kakhulu emshinini owodwa. Gwema ukudala amaqoqo e-mesh (lapho wonke amadivayisi engabamethuli kubo bonke abanye) ukuvimbela ukudalwa kwamadivayisi e-phantom okunzima ukuwasusa.
Ngokuphathelene nobumfihlo, yize konke kubethelwe, khumbula ukuthi ama-node axhunyiwe angabona ikheli lakho le-IP . Ngakho-ke, xhuma amadivayisi angabantu obathembayo ngokugcwele kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Syncthing isebenzisa amaseva okuthola umhlaba wonke kanye nama-repeater ukusiza amadivayisi ukuthi atholane ngokusebenzisa ama-firewall aqinile, yize lokhu kungenziwa ngokwezifiso uma udinga ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele.
Ukuba nethuluzi elinjengaleli kuguqula ukuphathwa kwamafayela ngokuqeda ukuthembela efwini futhi kusinika ukulawula ulwazi lwethu. Ngokuhlanganisa ukufakwa okufanele ohlelweni ngalunye, ukuphathwa kohlobo lwefolda okuhlakaniphile, kanye nesistimu yokuguqula ehlelwe kahle, sifinyelela uhlelo lwedijithali lapho idatha igeleza khona ngokuphephile, ngokushesha, futhi mahhala ngokuphelele phakathi kwamadivayisi eselula namakhompyutha.
