- Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kokufometha okusheshayo kanye nokususwa kwedatha okuvikelekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubuyiselwa kwefayela.
- Izinqubo zokusetha kabusha ezithile kanye nokuhlanza okujulile kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza kanye nohlobo lwediski (i-HDD noma i-SSD).
- Ukubaluleka kokuthobela imithetho kanye nesitifiketi sokususwa kwedatha ezindaweni zobungcweti nezebhizinisi.
Uma usunqume ukulahla ikhompyutha yakho endala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzokwenza ama-euro ambalwa ngokuyithengisa, uyinike umzala, noma umane uthuthukise ukusetha kwakho, kunesinyathelo esisodwa ongeke usidlule: ukusula idatha yakho ngokuphelele . Akukhona nje ukuphonsa amafolda ambalwa ku-Recycle Bin bese uyithulula, ngoba lokho kufana nokuzama ukusula umdwebo ngomunwe wakho; idatha isekhona, futhi noma ubani onolwazi oluncane lobuchwepheshe angabuyisa amafayela asusiwe ku-PC yakho.
Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokusula okungaphezulu kanye nokususwa kwedatha okungenakuguqulwa . Kuye ngokuthi une-hard drive endala yomshini noma i-SSD yesimanje, noma ngabe usebenzisa iWindows noma i-macOS, inqubo izohluka. Ukuze sigweme noma yiziphi izimanga ezingathandeki futhi siqinisekise ukuthi ubumfihlo bakho buhlala buvikelwe, sizochaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungayisula kanjani ikhompyutha yakho ihlanzekile futhi ilungele umnikazi wayo omusha.
Yini ngempela okudingeka siyihlanze?
Ngezinye izikhathi sicabanga ukuthi ukususa ideskithophu kwanele, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi siqoqa udoti wedijithali ezindaweni ezingalindelekile. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokususa, bheka lezi zindawo lapho iminonjana yobunikazi bakho ivame ukuhlala khona >:
- Amafolda abalulekile: Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ngokucophelela okulandiwe kwakho, amadokhumenti, kanye nedeskithophu. Yilapho ama-PDF anemininingwane yasebhange noma izinkontileka avame ukuphela khona.
- I-Multimedia: Sebenzisa injini yokusesha ukuthola izandiso ezifana ne-.jpg, .png, .mp4 noma i-.mov, kusukela ku- izithombe namavidiyo womuntu siqu Zingase zisakazeke kulo lonke idiski.
- Iziphequluli zewebhu: I-Chrome, i-Firefox, ne-Safari zilondoloza amaphasiwedi akho, umlando wokuphequlula, namakhukhi weseshini. Lokhu kubalulekile. Sula i-Chrome cache nama-cookies ukuvikela ukufinyelela kwakho.
- Ama-akhawunti namaphrofayela: Susa noma yimaphi ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi besibili bese ususa ukuxhumana kwedivayisi ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft noma ye-Apple ID ukuze ugweme ukukhiya kokwenza kusebenze.
Indlela yokusetha kabusha iWindows kuzilungiselelo zayo zasefekthri
I-Microsoft yenze izinto zaba lula kakhulu ezinguqulweni 10 no-11. Kukhona ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Reset le PC elikusiza kakhulu. Ukuze ulifinyelele, iya ku-Izilungiselelo, bese kuba yi-System, bese kuba yi-Recovery.
Lapha uzothola izinketho ezimbili. Eyokuqala, ethi "Gcina amafayela ami," iwusizo uma ufuna ukuhlanza uhlelo kuphela kodwa ugcine izithombe zakho. Kodwa-ke, uma uzothengisa ikhompyutha, kufanele ukhethe inketho ethi " Susa konke" . Uma usukhethiwe, ungagcini lapho; iya ku-"Shintsha izilungiselelo" bese uhlola ibhokisi elithi " Susa idatha" . Lokhu kuzokwenza iWindows ingagcini nje ngokususa inkomba yefayela kodwa futhi ibhale ngaphezulu idrayivu, okwenza ukululama kube nzima kakhulu.
Uma ukhetha indlela ebanzi kakhulu, ungakhetha ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB . Ngokudala indlela yokufaka esemthethweni ye-Microsoft, ungaqalisa i-PC yakho kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB, ususe zonke izingxenye zediski, bese ufaka kabusha uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni, uqinisekise ukuthi akukho mkhondo womnikazi wangaphambilini osele.
Inqubo kumakhompyutha e-Mac
Kuhlelo lwe-Apple, inqubo incike kuhadiwe onayo ngaphansi kwe-hood. Uma une-Mac yesimanje enama -chips e-Apple Silicon (M1, M2, M3, noma M4) kanye ne-macOS Monterey noma kamuva, unenhlanhla yokuba nenketho ethi "Susa Konke Okuqukethwe kanye Nezilungiselelo" kumenyu Ejwayelekile. Kuyinqubo eshesha kakhulu esusa ukuxhumanisa i-ID yakho ye-Apple futhi isuse ukhiye wokubethela ngokushesha.
Kuma-Intel Mac amadala, inqubo ilula kakhulu. Kuzodingeka uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ubamba okhiye be-Command + R ukuze ungene ku-Recovery Mode. Ukusuka lapho, vula i-Disk Utility, khetha idiski yakho eyinhloko (ngokuvamile i-Macintosh HD), bese uyisula. Uma kuyi-HDD endala, ungalungisa izinga lokuphepha lokubhala ngaphezulu ukuze libe ngcono kakhulu.
Iqiniso mayelana nokufometha: i-HDD vs i-SSD
Yilapho abantu abaningi bephambuka khona. Ifomethi esheshayo ayisusi idatha; itshela uhlelo kuphela ukuthi isikhala sikhululekile ukubhala amafayela amasha. Uma usebenzisa i -hard drive yomshini (i-HDD) , kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okubhala ngaphezulu njenge-DBAN noma i-Eraser. Lezi zinhlelo zibhala idatha engahleliwe phezu kwamafayela akho zilandela amazinga afana ne -DoD 5220.22-M , edlula phezu kwediski izikhathi eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho lutho olutholakalayo.
Kodwa qaphela, ungasebenzisi i-DBAN kudrayivu ye-SSD noma ye-NVMe. Ukwakheka kwala madrayivu kusebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuthi "ukweqa izinga," okwenza ukubhala kabusha kwendabuko kungasebenzi kahle futhi kungafinyeza nesikhathi sokuphila kwedrayivu. Kulezi zimo, umyalo ofanele yi -ATA Secure Erase . Indlela elula yokuyisebenzisa ukulanda isofthiwe esemthethweni yomenzi, njenge-Samsung Magician noma i-Crucial Storage Executive, ethumela umyalo oqondile kumlawuli wediski ukuze kusulwe wonke amaseli ememori.
Ukuhlanzwa kweselula kanye nethebhulethi
Ku-Android naku-iOS, ukuphepha kuphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokubethela kwehadiwe. Uma wenza ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri , idivayisi ibhubhisa ukhiye wokubethela, iguqule noma iyiphi idatha esele ibe umsindo wedijithali ongafundeki. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokucindezela inkinobho yokusula, khumbula ukususa ukuxhumanisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google noma ye-Apple ID bese ususa noma yimaphi amakhadi e-microSD okungenzeka ukuthi uwafakile, njengoba lawa engahlelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo.
Umthwalo wemfanelo osemthethweni kanye nokususwa kwesitifiketi
Uma uphatha ukuthengiswa kwemishini yenkampani, inkinga ayisekho nje ngobumfihlo, kodwa futhi imayelana nokuba semthethweni. I- GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) idinga izinkampani ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lwamakhasimende kanye nabasebenzi lubhujiswa ngokuphephile. Ukufometha nje idrayivu akulona ubufakazi obanele uma kwenzeka ukuhlolwa yi-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD).
Kulezi zimo zobungcweti, iSitifiketi Sokusula siyasetshenziswa . Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa, usebenzisa inombolo yochungechunge yediski, ukuthi kusetshenziswe indlela yokubhubhisa engenakuguqulwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zobumfihlo obukhulu, okuwukuphela kwenketho yangempela ukubhubhisa ngokomzimba kusetshenziswa ama-shredder ezimboni anciphisa idiski ibe yizinhlayiya ezincane, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho nelabhorethri ethuthuke kakhulu ayikwazi ukubuyisa ngisho nengxenye eyodwa.
Ukuze ulungiselele idivayisi impilo yayo entsha, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele ngokwehadiwe, njalo ubeke phambili ukubhala ngaphezulu kumadiski omshini kanye nokususa i-cryptographic kuma-SSD namadivayisi eselula, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubumfihlo bethu abugcini ezandleni zomuntu esingamazi.
