- Ukubethela okuthuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa ifomethi ye-.7z ene-algorithm ye-AES-256 ukuze kuvikelwe kakhulu.
- Ukubaluleka kokuvuselela kunguqulo 26.03 ukuze kuncishiswe ubuthakathaka bokusebenzisa ikhodi ebalulekile.
- Ukunika amandla inketho yokugeleza kwe-Propagate Zone.Id ukuvimbela ukudlula isihlungi se-Windows SmartScreen.
Uma kuphathwa idatha eyimfihlo kukhompyutha eyabelwana ngayo nabanye, kuseva yenkampani, noma ngisho nalapho uyithumela nge-imeyili, umbuzo ofanayo uhlala uphakama: sibavimbela kanjani abahloli noma abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bafinyelele ulwazi lwethu? Isixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu nesifinyelelekayo ukusebenzisa amafayela acindezelwe futhi abethelwe , ifomethi ye-.7z ingenye yezindinganiso ezinamandla kakhulu zokufeza lo mgomo.
Nakuba iWindows neMac ziza namathuluzi azo okucindezela, azinawo amandla okuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka isofthiwe yangaphandle njenge-7-Zip kunconywa kakhulu. Lo msebenzi awugcini nje ngokuba mahhala futhi uyahambisana nanoma iyiphi ifomethi, kodwa futhi unikeza ukubethela kwedatha okuqinile , okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine amadokhumenti akho ephephile kalula nangendlela ephumelelayo.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokubethela amafolda namafayela akho
Uma ufuna ukuvikela ifolda ngephasiwedi ukuze kungabikho muntu ongayifinyelela, inqubo ilula kakhulu. Okokuqala, landa isifaki kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ethi 7-zip.org (qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inguqulo ye-x64 yezinhlelo zesimanje) bese uyiqhuba, ulandela izinyathelo zokufaka isofthiwe ngokuphephile ku-PC yakho . Uma isifakiwe, uzobona ukuthi i-7-Zip ihlangana ngqo kumenyu yokuqukethwe ye-Windows Explorer , okwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu.
Ukuze uvikele okuqukethwe kwakho, chofoza kwesokudla kufolda noma ifayela, wandise inketho ethi "7-Zip", bese ukhetha "Engeza kungobo yomlando…". Ewindini lezilungiselelo, ungalungisa indawo yengobo yomlando entsha, izinga lokucindezela, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokubethela . Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Ifomethi ye-.7z ene-AES-256: Kuyindlela ephephe kakhulu futhi enamandla kakhulu. Uma ufuna ubumfihlo obukhulu, khetha njalo i-256-bit AES.
- ifomethi ye-.zip ene-ZipCrypto: Ayiphephile kangako, kodwa inenzuzo yokuthi umamukeli angavula ifayela ku-Windows ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo lwangaphandle.
Imininingwane ebalulekile ukuhlola ibhokisi elithi "Bethela amagama amafayela" . Uma ungakwenzi lokho, noma ubani uzokwazi ukubona amagama amadokhumenti ngaphakathi, noma engakwazi ukuwavula. Uma konke sekulungisiwe, faka iphasiwedi. Khumbula ukuthi ukubethela kuyalingana, okusho ukuthi uzosebenzisa ukhiye ofanayo ukukhiya nokuvula ifayela, ngakho-ke amandla ephasiwedi yakho azonquma ngqo ukuphepha kwedatha yakho.
Amathiphu egolide okuphepha kwangempela
Ukusebenzisa ukubethela okuqinile akusizi ngalutho uma iphasiwedi ingu-"123456". Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphumelelayo, sebenzisa amaphasiwedi amade anezinhlamvu ezikhethekile nezinombolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomthetho wegolide ekuphepheni kwe-inthanethi: ungalokothi uthumele ifayela nephasiwedi ku-imeyili efanayo . Okungcono kakhulu, thumela ifayela elicindezelwe nge-imeyili bese uxhumana nephasiwedi ngomlomo, kungaba ngocingo noma nge-SMS, ukuvimbela umhlaseli obamba i-imeyili ekutholeni iphasiwedi ephelele.
Isexwayiso sokuphepha: Ubuthakathaka bamanje kanye nezingozi
Naphezu kokuba ithuluzi elithembekile, i-7-Zip ayivikelekile emaphutheni. Kutholakale ubuthakathaka obubalulekile obungavumela umenzi ononya ukuthi asebenzise ikhodi enonya ku-PC yakho. Isibonelo, amaphutha abhaliswe njenge- CVE-2025-11001 kanye ne-CVE-2025-11002 athinta ukuphathwa kwezixhumanisi ezingokomfanekiso kumafayela e-ZIP, okuvumela umhlaseli ukuthi afinyelele iziqondiso ezivinjelwe. La maphutha ayekhona kusukela ekuqaleni kwenguqulo 21.02 futhi alungiswa kunguqulo 25.0.
Enye inkinga enkulu ubudlelwano bayo nesihlungi se-Windows SmartScreen. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ezinye izinguqulo ze-7-Zip azizange zigcine ilebula lomthombo we-inthanethi (elaziwa ngokuthi i-Mark of the Web ) lapho kukhishwa amafayela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Windows Defender yehlulekile ukuxwayisa umsebenzisi ngezingozi ze-executable elandiwe, yadlula ungqimba olubalulekile lokuvikela. Ubungozi obufana ne -CVE-2025-0411 kanye ne-CVE-2026-58052 (eyakamuva ehlobene namafayela e-RAR5) iphoqe ukukhishwa kwama-patches aphuthumayo.
Indlela yokuvikela ikhompyutha yakho nokugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini
Ukuze uvimbele idivayisi yakho ekubeni sengozini, isinyathelo esiphuthumayo kakhulu ukuvuselela i-7-Zip ibe yinguqulo engu-26.03 noma ngaphezulu . Lesi sibuyekezo asigcini nje ngokuvala ubuthakathaka befayela le-RAR5 kanye nezingobo zomlando ezifakiwe, kodwa futhi silungisa ubuthakathaka be-CVE-2025-55188. Kubalulekile ukwenza le nqubo njalo kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela , ugweme amasayithi ezinkampani zangaphandle okungenzeka ukuthi ashintshe isifaki ukuze sifake i-malware.
Ngaphezu kokubuyekeza, sincoma ukuthi uye kumenyu yezinketho zohlelo bese uthola isethingi ebizwa ngokuthi "Propagate Stream Zone.Id" . Shintsha inani kusuka ku-"Cha" liye ku-"Yebo". Ngale ndlela, noma yiliphi ifayela olikhipha kufayela elicindezelwe elilandiwe ku-inthanethi lizogcina ithegi yalo yomthombo, okuvumela i-SmartScreen ukuthi ihlole idumela lefayela ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa futhi ikuxwayise uma kukhona izingozi.
Ukugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini kanye nokulungiselela kahle izinketho zokuphepha kuyindlela kuphela yokujabulela izinzuzo zokucindezelwa ngaphandle kokubeka ubumfihlo bakho engcupheni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile , ukubuyekeza uhlelo lwakho kuya enguqulweni yakamuva, kanye nokuvumela ukusakazwa kokusakaza kwe-zone kuqinisekisa ukuthi amadokhumenti akho abucayi aphephile ngempela nokuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lungabona noma yiziphi izinsongo zangaphandle ngaphambi kokuba zingabonakali.