Indlela yokufaka isofthiwe ku-PC yakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo nangokuphepha

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Ukufaka isofthiwe kwi-PC ye-Windows kubonakala kulula, kodwa ukukwenza ngendlela engafanele kungaholela kumagciwane, izinkinga zokusebenza, noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu. Yingakho kufanelekile ukuzinika isikhathi sokuqonda inqubo nokulandela iziqondiso ezicacile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza njengoba kufanele futhi ikhompyutha yakho ihlala iphephile.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, ngizochaza ukuthi ungalanda kanjani futhi ufake izinhlelo kukhompyutha yakho kusuka emithonjeni ehlukahlukene: amawebhusayithi athembekile, i-Microsoft Store, imidiya ebonakalayo efana nama-DVD, kanye namathuluzi ezinkampani njenge-Software Center. Uzothola namathiphu okukhetha inguqulo efanele yohlelo (32-bit noma 64-bit, inguqulo efanele ye-Windows) nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Imiqondo eyisisekelo ngaphambi kokufaka isofthiwe ku-PC yakho

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokungahleliwe , kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqonda imiqondo eyisisekelo ezokwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokufakwa okuhlanzekile kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda. Izinkinga eziningi zivela ngokulanda izinhlelo kusuka noma kuphi noma ngokunganaki izidingo ezincane.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi akuyona yonke imithombo yokulanda efanayo . I-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi ufake isofthiwe kusuka kuwebhu, i-Microsoft Store, idiski, noma ngisho namathuluzi athile ezinkampani. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo, izingozi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunconywayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuhambisana nenguqulo yakho ye-Windows : ukufaka okuthile ku-Windows 10 akufani nokukufaka ku-Windows 8 noma ku-Windows 7, futhi izinhlelo eziningi zinikeza izinguqulo ezahlukene zezinhlelo ze-32-bit kanye ne-64-bit. Uma ukhetha inguqulo engalungile, okungenani umfakisi uzokunikeza iphutha, futhi esimweni esibi kakhulu, uhlelo luzosebenza kabi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuzovela izingxabano phakathi kwesofthiwe nabashayeli.

Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi amafayela okufaka avame ukuza ngamafomethi athile njenge-.exe, .msi, .zip, noma i-.iso. Kuye ngohlobo lwefayela, inqubo yokusebenzisa nokufaka isofthiwe iyahlukahluka kancane, ngakho-ke kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi iyini ngayinye nokuthi ungayisingatha kanjani.

Khetha umthombo othembekile wokulanda izinhlelo

Umthetho wegolide lapho ufaka isofthiwe ku-PC yakho ukuyilanda emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela. Kuyathandeka ukuchofoza isixhumanisi sokuqala esivela enjinini yokusesha, kodwa lokho kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okugcina une-malware, i-adware, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafuneki.

Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, beka phambili iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yonjiniyela noma umhlinzeki . Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukufaka isiphequluli, i-office suite, noma isofthiwe ye-antivirus, funa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani bese uthola inkinobho yokulanda lapho; futhi, uma ungaqiniseki, bheka uhlu lwezinhlelo ezibalulekile ze-Windows.

Ngaphezu kwamawebhusayithi asemthethweni, ungasebenzisa futhi amapulatifomu okulanda athembekile nasetshenziswa kabanzi , njenge-Microsoft Store, i-Steam (yemidlalo yevidiyo), noma izindawo zokugcina ezifana ne-CNET. Lawa mapulatifomu avame ukubuyekeza izinhlelo azinikezayo, okunciphisa ingozi yokufakwa kwe-malware.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungcono ukugwema amasayithi okulanda angaziwa, izixhumanisi ezimfushane ezivela emithonjeni engabazekayo, noma amakhasi akuphoqa ukuthi ufake abaphathi bokulanda abangavamile. Lokhu kuvame ukugcwala izikhangiso ezidukisayo futhi kungazama ukungena ngamabha yamathuluzi, izandiso ezingafuneki, noma ngisho nama-virus.

Omunye umkhuba omuhle ukuhlola njalo ukuthi iwebhusayithi isebenzisa uxhumano oluphephile (https) , ukuthi igama lesayithi linengqondo (ngaphandle kokushintsha kwezinhlamvu ezingajwayelekile), nokuthi ukulanda akufihliwe phakathi kwezinkinobho eziningi mbumbulu. Uma kukhona okubonakala kusolisa, vala ikhasi bese ubheka omunye umthombo.

Hlola inguqulo ye-Windows kanye nokwakheka kwesistimu

Ngaphambi kokuchofoza inkinobho yokulanda, qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo ozolufaka luyahambisana nenguqulo yakho ethile ye-Windows kanye nokwakhiwa kwesistimu yakho (32-bit noma 64-bit). Abafaki abaningi banikeza ukulanda okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene, futhi ukukhetha okungalungile kuyiphutha elivamile.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Windows onayo, iya ku -Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Mayelana ku-PC yakho. Lapho uzobona ulwazi olufana nohlelo lwe-Windows (Windows 10, Windows 8, njll.), inguqulo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, uhlobo lwesistimu: 32-bit noma 64-bit.

Uma usuwazi lolu lwazi, bheka iwebhusayithi yokulanda ukuze uthole inketho ehambisana nekhompyutha yakho. Uma uhlelo lwakho luyi-64-bit , ngokuvamile kungcono ukulanda inguqulo ye-64-bit, esebenzisa kangcono inkumbulo nezinsiza zekhompyutha yakho. Nokho, ezinhlelweni ze-32-bit, kufanele uhlale ukhetha inguqulo ye-32-bit.

Ezinye izinhlelo zinikeza isifaki esisodwa esibona ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwakheka, kodwa ezinye eziningi zinokulandwa okuhlukile kohlobo ngalunye . Buyekeza ngokucophelela incazelo eduze kwesixhumanisi ukuze ugweme ukudideka namaphutha angadingekile ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo ezindala zingase zenzelwe izinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-Windows. Uma ubona ukuthi zikhuluma nge-Windows 7 noma i-Windows 8 kuphela , hlola ukuthi unjiniyela ubonisa ukuhambisana nezinguqulo ezintsha noma ukuthi kukhona uhlelo oluthile lwe-Windows 10.

Amafomethi efayela lokufaka avamile

Uma ulanda uhlelo lwe-Windows , luvame ukufika ngefomethi efanayo. Ukwazi ukuthi ngayinye iyini kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi wenzeni ngefayela futhi uthole noma yini engavamile.

Ifomethi evame kakhulu yi -.exe . Leli yifayela elisebenzisekayo, lapho lichofozwa kabili, eliqala ngqo iwizadi yokufaka. Yifomethi ozoyibona ezinhlelweni eziningi zedeskithophu zakudala.

Enye ifomethi esetshenziswa kabanzi yi -.msi , okuyiphakheji yokufaka eqondene ne-Windows. Empeleni, isebenza ngendlela efanayo: uchofoza kabili bese isifaki siyavuleka, yize ngaphakathi siphathwa ngendlela ehlukile kancane kunamafayela e-.exe.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinhlelo zilandwa njengamafayela e-.zip acindezelwe . Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka uqale ukhiphe okuqukethwe (isibonelo, usebenzisa i-Windows Explorer noma ithuluzi elifana ne-WinRAR noma i-7-Zip) futhi, uma amafayela esekhishiwe, thola ifayela le-.exe noma le-.msi elihambisana nesifaki.

Ekugcineni, ungase uhlangane nezithombe zediski ze-.iso . Lawa mafayela asebenza njengekhophi ye-CD noma i-DVD. Ukuze uwasebenzise, ​​ungawafaka ku-Windows (ngokuchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi "Mount"), bese uma usufake njengenye idrayivu, sebenzisa isifaki kusukela lapho, njengokungathi ufake idiski ebonakalayo kukhompyutha yakho.

Landa izinhlelo ngokuphephile kusuka kusiphequluli sakho

Indlela evame kakhulu yokuthola isofthiwe iwukusebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu: i-Chrome, i-Firefox, i-Edge, noma esinye esifanayo. Inqubo eyisisekelo ilula, kodwa kunemininingwane embalwa okufanele uyinake ukuze ugcine i-PC yakho ivikelekile.

Uma usuvele usewebhusayithi ethembekile ofuna ukulanda kuyo uhlelo, bheka isixhumanisi sokulanda esisemthethweni noma inkinobho ethi . Ukuchofoza kuzoqala ukulanda kusiphequluli sakho, futhi ngokuvamile uzobona ibha yokuqhubeka noma inkomba phezulu noma phansi kwefasitela.

Kuleli qophelo, iziphequluli eziningi zizobuza ukuthi ufuna ukulondoloza noma ukulondoloza njenge- . Uma ukhetha ukulondoloza, ifayela lizolandwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kufolda yomsebenzisi wakho ethi Ukulanda. Uma ukhetha ukulondoloza njenge-, ungakhetha indawo ngesandla, njengedeskithophu yakho noma ifolda ethile oyisebenzisela abafaki.

Phakathi nenqubo, isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane, njenge- Windows Defender noma esinye isixazululo sokuphepha , cishe izoskena ifayela ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokusobala, yize ngezinye izikhathi kungabonisa isexwayiso uma kuthola okuthile okusolisayo noma uma ifayela livela kumshicileli ongaziwa.

Uma isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus iveza ifayela njengeliyingozi, ungaqhubeki nokufaka ngaphandle kokwenza ucwaningo oluthile. Qinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi oyilandile kuyo iyona esemthethweni ngempela, funa ukubuyekezwa kohlelo, futhi uma unemibuzo, susa ifayela bese uthola enye indlela ephephile.

Faka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku-Microsoft Store

I-Microsoft Store iyindlela elawulwa kakhulu futhi eqondile yokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows, ikakhulukazi i-Windows 10. Zonke izinhlelo ezibalwe lapho zidlule ezihlungini zokuphepha, ngakho-ke ingozi ye-malware iphansi kakhulu kunokulanda ama-executable ngamanye kunoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi.

Ukuze uvule isitolo, ungachofoza inkinobho ethi Windows Start bese usesha "Isitolo seMicrosoft" ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, noma uchofoze isithonjana sesitolo, esivame ukutholakala kubha yomsebenzi. Noma ngabe yikuphi, uzofika lapho.

Uma usungaphakathi, uzobona ibha yokusesha phezulu: thayipha igama lohlelo lokusebenza oluthandayo bese uqala ukusesha. Ukukhetha umphumela ofanele kuzokuyisa ekhasini lohlelo lokusebenza, lapho ungabuka khona incazelo, izithombe-skrini, izilinganiso, kanye nezidingo zesistimu.

Uma konke kuhambisana nezidingo zakho, chofoza inkinobho ethi Thola, Faka, noma efanayo . I-Windows izolanda futhi ifake uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngabaphathi bokulanda, izindlela zokufaka, noma abathakathi abayinkimbinkimbi.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kusuka ku-Microsoft Store zibuyekezwa kalula kakhulu: isitolo ngokwaso siphatha izibuyekezo uma zitholakala, ngakho-ke uzohlala unenguqulo yakamuva ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokulanda abafaki abasha.

Ukufaka izinhlelo kusuka kudiski ku-Windows

Nakuba imidiya ebonakalayo isiqala ukuncipha , abanye abantu basafaka isofthiwe evela kuma-DVD noma kuma-CD, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zobungcweti noma nezinhlelo ezindala. Inqubo ifana nokusebenzisa isithombe se-ISO, kodwa ngemidiya ebonakalayo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka idiski kudrayivu ye-optical ye-PC yakho . Uma uhlelo lwakho lusethwe ukuthi ludlale ngokuzenzakalela, iwindi lingavuleka libuze ukuthi ufuna yini ukusebenzisa isifaki noma ukuhlola okuqukethwe yidiski.

Uma kungaveli lutho, vula i-Windows File Explorer bese uthola idrayivu yakho ye-CD/DVD. Uma usufikile lapho, uzobona ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi "setup.exe", "install.exe", noma into efana nayo. Chofoza kabili leli fayela ukuze uqalise iwizadi yokufaka yohlelo.

Kusukela lapha, udinga nje ukulandela izinyathelo zomthakathi , wamukele imigomo yelayisensi, ukhethe indlela yokufaka uma ivunyelwe, bese ulinda inqubo ukuthi iphele. Kuye ngesofthiwe, lokhu kufakwa kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya kwemizuzu embalwa.

Uma idiski iklwebhe kabi noma i-optical drive inephutha, ungase uhlangane namaphutha okufunda ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Uma kunjalo, kungcono ukuhlola ukuthi inguqulo elandiwe iyatholakala yini kuwebhusayithi yomthengisi , njengoba izoshesha futhi ingabi namaphutha angokomzimba.

Faka isofthiwe yenkampani nge-Software Center (Windows 10)

Izinkampani nezinhlangano eziningi azivumeli abasebenzisi ngabanye ukufaka noma yiluphi uhlelo abalukhethayo kwi-inthanethi. Kunalokho, basebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanganisiwe njenge-Software Center ukuhlinzeka ngekhathalogi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyelwe umnyango we-IT.

Uma i-PC yakho iphethwe yinhlangano efana nale, kungenzeka ukuthi ufake i-Software Center kukhompyutha yakho . Ukuze uyivule, chofoza isithonjana se-Windows kubha yomsebenzi noma ucindezele inkinobho ye-Windows kukhibhodi yakho, skrola uye kuhlamvu u-S ohlwini lwezinhlelo, bese ukhetha "I-Software Center."

Uma ungena ku-Software Center, uzobona ithebhu ebizwa ngokuthi "Isofthiwe Etholakalayo" (noma "Isofthiwe etholakalayo" kuye ngolimi) equkethe zonke izinhlelo inkampani yakho ezikwenzele zona. Mane ukhethe eyodwa oyidingayo bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi Faka.

Ngesikhathi sokufaka, ungaya kuthebhu ethi "Isimo Sokufaka" ukuze ubone inqubekela phambili. Uma iqeda ngempumelelo, isimo sizoshintsha sibe "Kufakiwe" futhi uhlelo luzovela kuthebhu yesofthiwe efakiwe.

Uma ukufakwa kwehluleka nganoma yisiphi isizathu futhi ubona isimo esithi "Kwehlulekile" noma "Iphutha", kungcono ukuxhumana nosekelo noma umnyango wakho we-IT . Bangabuyekeza amalogi okufaka, bahlole izimvume, futhi baxazulule inkinga ngaphandle kokuthi wena uzame wedwa.

Ukuphepha kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu lapho ufaka izinhlelo

Ngaphandle kokulandela izinyathelo zokufaka zobuchwepheshe , kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uchungechunge lwemikhuba emihle yokuvikela ikhompyutha yakho nedatha. Ukufaka isofthiwe kwi-PC kuhlale kunengozi ethile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyinciphisa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Into yokuqala ukugcina uhlelo lwe-antivirus olusebenzayo nolusesikhathini , kungaba yi-Windows Defender noma esinye isisombululo esithembekile. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuskena amafayela alandiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zithole imizamo eminingi yokutheleleka kwikhompyutha yakho.

Ngesikhathi sokufaka, qaphela kakhulu izikrini zomthakathi. Gwema ukwamukela izinketho ezikhethiwe kusengaphambili ezifaka amabha wamathuluzi, izandiso zesiphequluli, noma ezinye izinhlelo ezingadingekile. Uma ubona noma yimaphi amabhokisi aqokiwe akhuluma "ngezinto ezengeziwe," susa ukumaka ngaphandle kokungabaza. Uma udinga ukuhlanza noma yimaphi amafayela asele kamuva, bheka ukuthi ungawakhipha kanjani izinhlelo futhi uhlanze i-PC yakho.

Esinye isincomo esibalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa abafaki abavela emithonjeni engaziwa abafika nge-imeyili, imiyalezo, noma ukulanda okuzenzakalelayo. Uma ungazi ukuthi ifayela livelaphi, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukulisusa, futhi uma ulidinga ngempela lelo hlelo, lithole wena kuwebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni.

Okokugcina, jwayela ukuvuselela njalo isofthiwe yakho efakiwe . Ubuthakathaka obuningi buyalungiswa ngezibuyekezo, futhi ukugcina izinguqulo ezindala ngaphandle kwama-patches okuphepha kungakushiya usengozini yokuhlaselwa ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ukufakwa kwesofthiwe kwehluleka

Ngisho noma ulandela zonke izinyathelo ngendlela efanele , ngezinye izikhathi ukufakwa kungahluleka: uxhumano luyawa ngesikhathi sokulanda, amafayela onakele, ukuntuleka kwezimvume, noma ukungqubuzana nezinye izinhlelo. Into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungasabela kanjani ngaphandle kokwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Uma inkinga ivela ngesikhathi sokulanda, zama ukulanda ifayela futhi emthonjeni osemthethweni noma uthintane neziqondiso ngezinkinga zokufakwa kwesofthiwe ku-Windows . Ngezinye izikhathi ukungasebenzi kwenethiwekhi yesikhashana noma inkinga yeseva kungonakalisa ifayela futhi kuvimbele umfakisi ukuthi asebenze.

Uma uhlangabezana nephutha ngenkathi usebenzisa isifaki, hlola ukuthi unamalungelo okuphatha ohlelweni lwakho . Izinhlelo eziningi zidinga amalungelo aphezulu ukuze zikopishe amafayela kumafolda athile noma zenze izinguquko kurejista ye-Windows.

Kuzinhlelo zezinkampani eziphethwe nge-Software Center, uma isimo sokufaka sibonakala sithi "Kwehlulekile" noma singaqedi ngempumelelo, inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza iwukuxhumana nesevisi yokusekela yenhlangano yakho ukuze ubuyekeze izinqubomgomo, izimvume, kanye nokuvinjelwa okungenzeka.

Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukubheka iwebhusayithi yosizo esemthethweni yonjiniyela , lapho ngokuvamile benikeza khona izixazululo ezithile zamaphutha athile, ama-patches, noma ezinye izinguqulo zomfaki ezilungisa izinkinga ezaziwayo.

Uma ulandela lezi ziqondiso futhi uzisebenzisa njalo uma udinga uhlelo olusha, ukufaka isofthiwe ku-PC yakho kuzoyeka ukuba yingozi futhi kuzoba inqubo evamile, elawulwayo, nephephile kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ukulanda okuqondile, i-Microsoft Store, ama-disc angokoqobo, noma amathuluzi ezinkampani njenge-Software Center.