Indlela yokukhipha izinhlelo nokuhlanza ngokuphelele i-PC yakho kusuka kumafayela asele

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Uma ubulokhu ufaka futhi ukhipha izinhlelo ku-Windows iminyaka eminingi, ikhompyutha yakho cishe igcwele izinsalela zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifihliwe, amafayela esikhashana, kanye nokufakwa kwerejista okungasasebenzi nganoma iyiphi injongo. Uma uqala ukubuka, kubonakala sengathi ukuchofoza okuthi "Khipha" kwenza konke kunyamalale, kodwa empeleni, uhlelo lugcwala kancane kancane ngodoti wedijithali othinta ukusebenza, isikhala sediski , ngisho nokuzinza.

Ukuze uhlanze i-PC yakho ngempela, ukususa nje isithonjana sedeskithophu noma ukusebenzisa i-uninstaller eyisisekelo kuphela akwanele. Udinga ukuya phambili futhi uhlanganise amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi e-Windows namafolda ayisihluthulelo, irejista, izinsiza zokuhlanza, kanye ne-uninstallers ezithuthukisiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza indlela ephelele, yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo enezinketho ezizenzakalelayo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha izinga lemininingwane ofuna ukuyifinyelela.

Kungani ukukhipha uhlelo kungasusi yonke iminonjana yalo

Njalo uma ufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Windows, ngaphezu kwamafayela ayinhloko kufolda evamile ethi "Amafayela Ohlelo", kudalwa iziqondisi ezisizayo, amafayela esikhashana, ukucushwa, kanye nokufakwa kwerejista . Eziningi zalezi zinto zigcinwa ezindaweni zesistimu ezenzelwe idatha yomsebenzisi, amalogi, ama-cache, noma izilungiselelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Uma ukhipha isofthiwe kusuka ku-Control Panel noma izilungiselelo ze-Windows, ngokuvamile kususwa ifolda yokufaka eyinhloko kanye nesinqamuleli . Kodwa-ke, ulwazi oluningi olukhiqizwe uhlelo lushiywa ngemuva: amafolda angenalutho, amafayela okucushwa, ama-DLL angasetshenziswanga, imisebenzi ehleliwe, kanye nezinkinobho zokubhalisa ezingenabazali.

Lokho kugeleza okuqhubekayo kwedatha esele akubonakali kuyinto engathí sina uma sikhuluma ngohlelo lokusebenza olulodwa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemva kokufaka nokususa izinhlelo eziningi noma amakhulu, i-hard drive igcina igcwele idatha engenamsebenzi ethatha ama-gigabytes futhi ingabangela izingxabano nokufakwa okusha, ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus, amathuluzi okuphepha, noma izinsiza zesistimu ezijulile kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi ngamabomu zishiya amafayela athile okucushwa komsebenzisi ukuze, uma uwafaka kabusha, aphinde athole izintandokazi zakho zangaphambilini, umlando, noma amalayisense . Lokhu kungaba lula, kodwa futhi kube yinkinga uma ufuna ukususa noma yimuphi umkhondo wokuba khona kwawo, kungaba ngenxa yobumfihlo noma izizathu zokuphepha.

Izindlela eziyisisekelo zokukhipha izinhlelo ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11

Ngaphambi kokungena ekuhlanzeni okujulile, kuyasiza ukwazi izindlela ezifanele zokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza usebenzisa amathuluzi anikezwe yi-Windows . Lezi zindlela ziyisinyathelo sokuqala futhi zivame ukwanela abasebenzisi abaningi.

Kusukela kuzilungiselelo: Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, indlela elula iwukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo. Lapha ungabona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe, uzihlunge, bese uzisusa ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

• Vula Isethaphu (isithonjana segiya kumenyu yokuqala noma ngenhlanganisela Win + Mina).
• Ku-Windows 10, iya ku Izinhlelo zokusebenza> Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici.
• Ku-Windows 11, ungasesha ngqo "Engeza noma susa izinhlelo" kubha yokusesha yemenyu ethi Qala, noma iya ku- Izinhlelo > Izinhlelo ezifakiwe.
• Thola uhlelo ohlwini, usebenzisa injini yokusesha noma ukuhlunga ngosayizi, igama, noma usuku.
• Chofoza kuhlelo bese ukhetha inketho "Khipha".

Ezinhlelweni eziningi zesimanje (UWP) ezifakwe esitolo seMicrosoft, inqubo izoba ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uhlelo ngokwalo luzosusa amafayela edatha ahlobene . Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zakudala (.exe), iwizadi yokukhipha yonjiniyela ngokuvamile izovuleka.

Kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula yakudala

Iphaneli Yokulawula endala isalokhu iyireferensi yokukhipha isofthiwe yedeskithophu yakudala , ikakhulukazi lezo zinhlelo ezingabonakali noma ezingabangela izinkinga ku-interface yesimanje:

• Bhala "Iphaneli yokulawula" thayipha kubha yokusesha kubha yomsebenzi bese uyivula.
• Iya ku Izinhlelo > Izinhlelo nezici.
• Kusukela ohlwini, khetha uhlelo olufunayo.
• Qhafaza "Khipha" o “Khipha/Shintsha” bese ulandela imiyalo.

Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu kuma-suite amakhulu (izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, izinhlelo zokuhlela, abashayeli abadala, njll.), yize ingaqinisekisi ukuthi awekho amafayela asele noma okhiye bokubhalisa abazosala ngemva kokuqedwa.

Ukusuka kumenyu yokuQala

Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi lezo ezitholakala esitolo seMicrosoft, imenyu yokuqala ngokwayo inikeza indlela esheshayo yokuzisusa ngaphandle kokuvula amamenyu engeziwe, kungcono uma ufuna ukuhlanza ngokushesha izinhlelo zokusebenza ongasazisebenzisi :

• Vula imenyu yokuqala.
• Bheka uhlelo lokusebenza ohlwini lwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
• Chofoza kuso kwesokudla.
• Khetha "Khipha".

Uma kuyi-app ye-UWP, izosuswa ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma kuyi-program yendabuko, i-Windows izovula isigaba esihambisanayo ku-Izilungiselelo noma i-Control Panel ukuze iqedele ukukhipha ngendlela evamile.

Ukusebenzisa izikhiphi ngokwazo (.exe noma .msi)

Ezinye izinhlelo zifaka ifayela elithile lokukhipha kufolda yazo yokufaka, noma zisebenzisa abafaki ngokusekelwe kusandiso se-Windows Installer .msi . Lezi ezinye izinketho eziwusizo lapho izindlela zangaphambilini zehluleka.

• Iya kufolda yohlelo, ngokuvamile ku- C:\Amafayela Ohlelo o C:\Amafayela Ohlelo (x86).
• Funa ifayela elibizwa ngokuthile okufana nalokho Khipha.exe, i-unins000.exe noma okufanayo.
• Sebenzisa lelo fayela bese ulandela i-wizard ukuze uqedele ukususa.

Uma kwenzeka kubafaki be-.msi, ungakwazi:

• Thola ifayela lokuqala le-.msi, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Khipha".
• Noma vula i-Command Prompt njengomphathi bese usebenzisa umyalo msiexec /x filename.msi.

Lezi zindlela zisebenzisa injini yokufaka i-Windows, kodwa kusavamile ukuthi izinsalela zihlale ku-AppData, irejista, noma amafolda abasebenzisi ngemva kokuqedwa, okufanele zibuyekezwe.

Zifihlwe kuphi izinsalela zohlelo kudiski?

Ngisho nangemva kokukhipha ngempumelelo, kuvamile ukuthola amafayela esakazeke ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ukwazi lezi zindlela kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola amafolda nedatha eseleyo ngesandla nokubuyisa isikhala ngempumelelo.

Ifolda ye-AppData yomsebenzisi

Indawo yokuqala okufanele uyenze ifolda ye-AppData yomsebenzisi wakho , lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zigcina khona izilungiselelo, ama-cache, ama-log, kanye nedatha yesikhashana engavamile ukuhlanzwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-Windows ifihla le ndawo ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ivimbele abasebenzisi abangathuthukile kakhulu ekuyifinyeleleni.

Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okusheshayo, ungasebenzisa i-File Explorer bese uthayipha i-%appdata% kubha yekheli. Lokhu kuzokuyisa ngqo ku- C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\AppData\Roaming , kodwa kufanele futhi uhlole:

• C:\Abasebenzisi\YOUR_USER\AppData\Local
• C:\Abasebenzisi\YOUR_USER\AppData\LocalLow (kwezinye izimo)

Ngaphakathi kwala mafolda, uzobona amafolda aqanjwe ngohlelo noma umenzi (i-Adobe, i-Google, i-Mozilla, njll.). Uma usukhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza futhi uqinisekile ukuthi awuludingi kunoma iyiphi enye i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ohlelweni , ungasusa amafolda ahlobene nawo ukuze ususe izilungiselelo ezindala, okufakiwe kwerejista, kanye nezinqolobane.

Amafolda ohlelo ku-“Amafayela Ohlelo”

Nakuba i-uninstaller ivame ukuhlanza kahle ifolda eyinhloko, akuyona into engavamile ukuthi amafolda angenalutho noma amafayela angakhululekile ahlale ku:

• C:\Amafayela Ohlelo
• C:\Amafayela Ohlelo (x86)

Kungumqondo omuhle ukubukeza lezi zindlela bese ususa ngesandla noma yimaphi amafolda ohlelo angasekho ohlelweni . Qaphela ukuthi ungasusi noma yini ongaqiniseki ngayo ngemvelaphi yayo, ikakhulukazi uma ingeyabashayeli, i-Microsoft, abakhiqizi behadiwe, noma izingxenye ezabiwe.

Amafolda esikhashana esistimu nawomsebenzisi

Ifolda yesikhashana ingenye indawo evamile lapho abafaki, izinsalela zokuvuselela, namafayela angasafezi injongo ethile eqoqana khona. Ungayihlola kalula ngemiyalo emibili elula:

• Qhafaza Win + R, kubhala % temp% bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Cindezela futhi Win + R, kubhala isiphepho bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Kuzo zombili izindawo, ungakhetha futhi ususe konke ngaphandle kwamafayela i-Windows ebonisa ukuthi ayasebenza. Lokhu kuzohlanza ukufakwa okusele, izibuyekezo, amafayela esiphequluli, kanye nedatha yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke evame ukuthatha ama-gigabytes amaningana.

Ezinye izincwajana kanye namaphrofayela abasebenzisi

Uma unama-akhawunti amaningi abasebenzisi ku-PC yakho, umsebenzisi ngamunye unefolda yakhe ye-AppData kanye nedatha yohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuze wenze ukuhlanza okuphelele, kuzodingeka uphinde i-AppData kanye nokuskena ifayela kwesikhashana kwephrofayela yomsebenzisi ngamunye , noma ungene ngemvume nomsebenzisi ngamunye bese usebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlanza lapho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingagcina idatha ngqo kumafolda omuntu siqu, njengeMibhalo , Izithombe, noma umtapo wolwazi ozinikele (isibonelo, abaphathi bezincwadi, abaphathi bezithombe, noma amaklayenti okusekelayo). Ngaphambi kokuzisusa, buyekeza okuqukethwe kwazo, njengoba zingase zibe namadokhumenti akho hhayi amafayela asele kuphela.

Ungayihlanza kanjani i-Windows registry ngaphandle kokuphula noma yini

I-Windows Registry iyisizindalwazi esikhulu lapho kugcinwa khona izilungiselelo zesistimu, uhlelo, kanye nomsebenzisi . Cishe yonke ingxenye yesofthiwe oyifakayo ishiya ukhiye othile lapho. Uma uyikhipha, eziningi zalezi zikhiye zishiywa ngemuva, zingasenzi lutho.

Ukuhlela irejista ngesandla kunzima: ukususa ngobuningi okungahleliwe kungabangela ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyeke ukusebenza noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, kwenze iWindows ingazinzile . Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokususa noma yini ukudala ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.

Finyelela irejista bese wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni

Ukuvula i-Registry Editor:

• Qhafaza Win + R, kubhala regedit bese ushaya u-Enter.
• Uma isaziso Sokulawula I-akhawunti Yomsebenzisi sivela, samukele.

Uma usuvuliwe, iya ku -File > Export… bese ulondoloza ifayela le-.reg elinesimo samanje. Ngale ndlela, uma ususa okuthile ngephutha, ungabuyisela ukucushwa kwangaphambilini ngokungenisa lelo fayela.

Imizila evame kakhulu enezinsalela zohlelo

Izindawo ezivame kakhulu lapho kushiywa khona okhiye bohlelo abangakakhishwa yilezi:

• HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE
• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node (kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-64-bit)

Kulawo magatsha, uzobona amafolda amancane anamagama onjiniyela noma izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungasesha ngesandla noma usebenzise umsebenzi wokusesha womhleli: kumenyu ephezulu, iya ku -Hlela > Sesha , thayipha igama lohlelo (noma lomkhiqizi), bese weqa kusuka kumphumela uye kumphumela usebenzisa i-"Find Next".

Uma uthola ukuthi ukhiye owaziyo ukuthi uhambisana nesofthiwe esivele ikhishiwe, ungawususa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha u-Delete . Qaphela uma igama lifana nezinye izinhlelo ozisebenzisayo; isibonelo, uma usesha i-"Adobe" usengozini yokususa okhiye ababiwe yi-Photoshop, Acrobat, Premiere, njll.

Kungcono yini ukusebenzisa abahlanzi berejista?

Kubasebenzisi abangathuthukile, ukuphenya ku-regedit kungaba yinto exakile. Kulezi zimo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ahlaziya irejista, abonise okufakiwe okungase kungadingeki, futhi adale amaphuzu okubuyisela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Izinhlelo ezifana ne -CCleaner , i-Wise Disk Cleaner , noma izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe kuma-uninstaller afana ne -Revo Uninstaller noma i-IObit Uninstaller zifaka phakathi amamojula okuhlanza irejista. Nakuba lawa ephephile uma esetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, kusanconywa ukuthi:

• Dala a iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo okwedlule
• Buyekeza izinto ezitholiwe ngaphambi kokuzisusa.
• Gwema ukuhlanza ngokweqile uma uhlelo lusebenza kahle.

Izikhiphi ezithuthukisiwe: lapho okujwayelekile kunganele

Ezinye izinhlelo "zinamathela kakhulu": isofthiwe ye-antivirus, amabha wamathuluzi, isofthiwe ehlanganisiwe eza nezinye izifaki, i-malware efihliwe, njll. Kulezi zimo, izikhiphi ezijwayelekile ziyahluleka, futhi udinga izinsiza ezinamandla kakhulu eziqapha inqubo yokufaka bese zihlakaza uhlelo kancane kancane.

Ukukhipha kabusha kwe-Revo

I-Revo Uninstaller ingenye yezinkampani zokukhipha amafayela ezindala kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu ezivela eceleni. Ifilosofi yayo ilula: iqala ngokukhipha amafayela okuqala kohlelo, bese kuthi uma isiqedile, iskena uhlelo ukuze ithole amafayela asele, amafolda, kanye nokufakwa kwerejista okuhlobene nalolo hlelo lokusebenza.

Phakathi kwezici zayo eziwusizo kakhulu yilezi:

• Izindlela zokuskena (eziphephile, ezimaphakathi nezinamandla) ukulungisa izinga lokujula.
• Ukususwa kwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalungile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaveli ohlwini lwezinhlelo.
• Ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, izandiso zesiphequluli, nezinye izingxenye.
• Inguqulo yamahhala enezici ezanele kubasebenzisi abaningi, kanye nenguqulo ekhokhelwayo ephelele.

I-Ashampoo UnInstaller

I-Ashampoo inikeza isikhombikubona sesimanje nesihlelekile, esihlukaniswe ngezigaba ukusiza ngisho nabasebenzisi abasafufusa ukugcina izinhlelo zabo zingenazo i-bloatware, izengezo ezingadingekile, namafayela asele kusukela ekukhishweni . Amandla ayo ayinhloko asemandleni ayo okuqapha ukufakwa kusukela ekuqaleni, iloga ukuthi yimaphi amafayela kanye nezihluthulelo zokubhalisa ezidalwe.

Ngenxa yalokhu kulawula kusukela ekuqaleni, uma unquma ukususa uhlelo, ungabuyisela zonke izinguquko ezihlobene nokufakwa kwalo ngokunemba okukhulu. Kuyisisombululo esikhokhelwayo, kodwa inkampani ivame ukusigcina sisesikhathini futhi sisekelwa isofthiwe yakamuva.

I-IObit Engakhokhiwe

I-IObit Uninstaller ingenye inketho ethandwayo, etholakala kokubili ngezinguqulo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo. Ihlanganisa uhlu olucacile lwezinhlelo nezingxenye nemojuli, ngemva kokukhipha, esesha amafayela angafuneki, okufakiwe kwerejista, izinqamuleli eziphukile, kanye neminye idatha esele.

Ngaphezu kokuphatha izinhlelo zendabuko, kuvumela:

• Susa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows ezifakwe ngaphambilini lokho ngokuvamile akukwazi ukususwa.
• Susa amabha yamathuluzi esiphequluli esiyinkinga nama-plugin.
• Dala ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yokubuyisela ngaphambi kokukhipha.

I-interface yayo inembile futhi yesimanje, yize ukuze ujabulele zonke izici ezithuthukisiwe udinga ukuthuthukela kunguqulo ye-Pro.

Isikhiphi se-Bulk Crap

Uma ufuna into yamahhala futhi enamandla kakhulu, i-Bulk Crap Uninstaller iyigugu elivulekile. Ihlukile ngekhono layo lokusebenza cishe ku-autopilot: ingakhipha izinhlelo eziningi bese ihlanza wonke amafayela asele ngaphandle kokungenelela okuningi okuvela kuwe.

Ilungele izinhlelo ezigcwele kakhulu noma ukuhlanza okukhulu kumakhompyutha omsebenzi noma asekhaya lapho iminyaka eminingi yesofthiwe engasetshenziswa iqongelele khona. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ubuyekeze uhlu ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izimanga.

Ezinye izihlanzi kanye nama-optimizer ahambisanayo

Ngaphezu kwezikhiphi ezizinikele, kukhona amathuluzi aklanyelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuhlanza amafayela angafuneki, amafayela esikhashana, umlando, kanye nedatha yesistimu esele . Azithathi indawo yesikhiphi esihle, kodwa ziyasiza ekuqedeni inqubo yokuhlanza.

• CCleanerIhlanza amafayela esikhashana ku-Windows kanye nesiphequluli, amakhukhi, umlando, uhlu lwamadokhumenti akamuva, futhi ifaka imojuli yokubhalisa. Imahhala ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo, yize ibilokhu ihileleke empikiswaneni mayelana nezinkinga zobumfihlo.
• BleachBitYakhelwe ukuhlanza ngokujulile amadiski, amafayela esikhashana, imilando, kanye nezinsalela zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Inemininingwane eminingi futhi iqondile, igxile ku ukususa ngokuphelele yonke iminonjana.
• I-Wise Disk YokuhlanzaNgaphezu kokuhlanza udoti wesistimu, ingakwazi ama-hard drive e-defragment mechanical futhi uthuthukise ukuqalisa. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kanye nokususa udoti wokubhalisa kanye nohlelo.
• Hlanza inkosi: ihloselwe abasebenzisi abafuna okuthile okuzenzakalelayo; ivumela ukuhlela ukuhlanzwa kwamafayela asele njalo futhi ugcine iqembu ligijima kahle ngaphandle kokukhumbula ukugijima noma yini.
• I-Absolute UninstallerEnye indlela elula ethuthukisa umsebenzi othi "Engeza noma Susa Izinhlelo" nge Ukukhipha amafayela amaningi kanye nokuhlanzwa okusheshayo kwamafayela angafuneki.
• I-AVG TuneUpNgaphezu kokususa isofthiwe namafayela angasetshenziswanga, ifaka izici ze ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nemodi yokulala yohlelo lokusebenza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.

Hlanza i-Windows 11 (ne-10) kahle: isikhala, ukuqalisa, kanye nokuhlela

Ngaphandle kokususa izinhlelo kanye nezinsalela zazo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlanza uhlelo olujwayelekile ukuze ukhulule isikhala sediski, usheshise ukuqalisa, futhi uhlele konke . I-Windows 10 ne-11 zinikeza amathuluzi amaningi akhelwe ngaphakathi kulokhu ngaphandle kokudinga isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu.

Khipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithatha isikhala esiningi futhi ongazisebenzisi.

Kuzilungiselelo ze-Windows, ngaphansi kwe -System > Storage , ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zisebenzisa isikhala esingakanani. Ngokuvamile kunesigaba esithi "Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici" lapho , lapho zibhalwe khona ngokulandelana kosayizi.

Kuyindlela enhle yokuthola imidlalo, ama-suites, noma amathuluzi ongawathintanga ezinyangeni eziningi okungenzeka ukuthi antshontsha amashumi ama-gigabytes esikhala . Kusukela kulolo hlu olufanayo, ungazisusa njengoba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, uhlale ubeka phambili lawo adla isikhala esiningi.

Ilawula ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ekuqaleni

Uma isofthiwe iqala kakhulu nge-Windows, uhlelo luba luvilapha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zivula le nketho ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele. Ukuze uhlole:

• Vula Umphathi Womsebenzi con Ctrl + Shift + Esc noma u-Ctrl + Alt + Delete bese ukhetha inketho ehambisanayo.
• Uma ubona inguqulo encishisiwe, chofoza ku- “Eminye imininingwane”.
• Iya kuthebhu "Qala".
• Bheka amakholomu e- Isimo (kunikwe amandla/kukhutshaziwe) kanye Qala umthelela.

Ukusuka lapho, ungakhubaza izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazidingi ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinethonya elikhulu, ngokuchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha okuthi "Khubaza." Uzobona umehluko endleleni i-PC yakho eqala ngayo ngokushesha. Uma ungaboni intuthuko, hlola ukuhlolwa kwe-PC yethu okuhamba kancane.

Hlanza futhi uhlele ideski lakho

Ukuqongelela izithonjana namafayela kudeskithophu akugcini nje ngokubonakala kungahlelekile, kodwa futhi kungenza ukuthi ukungena ngemvume kube lula ngoba iWindows kufanele idwebe futhi iphathe zonke lezo zinto njalo uma iqala.

Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine izinto ezibalulekile kuphela lapho bese uhambisa ezinye kumafolda angaphakathi kwe-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi (Amadokhumenti, Okulandwayo, njll.). Uma unezinqamuleli eziningana ofuna ukuzigcina ziseduze, ungakha ifolda eyodwa kudeskithophu yakho bese uzifaka ngaphakathi ukuze ugcine konke kuhlelekile.

Sebenzisa Ukufinyelela Okusheshayo futhi uhlele amafolda akho

Ngesikhathi ubuyekeza futhi uhlanza amafolda, sebenzisa ithuba lokuhlela amafolda ozoqhubeka uwasebenzisa. Iphaneli Yokufinyelela Okusheshayo ku-File Explorer ikuvumela ukuthi uchofoze izindawo ozisebenzisa njalo.

• Chofoza ngakwesokudla kufolda esetshenziswa njalo.
• Khetha “Phina Ekufinyeleleni Okusheshayo”.

Ukunamathisela amafolda angamashumi amabili akunconywa ngoba kuzolahlekelwa injongo yako; icebo ukukhetha izindlela ezintathu noma ezine ezibalulekile (isibonelo, Okulandiwe, Izithombe, ifolda esebenzayo kanye nefolda yamaphrojekthi) ukuze uhlale uwafinyelela ngokuchofoza okukodwa noma okubili.

Ithola amafolda amakhulu namafayela

Esigabeni esifanayo se-Storage se-Windows Settings, uzobona ukuhlukaniswa kwezigaba ezithatha isikhala esiningi (izinhlelo zokusebenza, amadokhumenti, izithombe, njll.). Ngokuvamile kuba nesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Okunye" lapho amafolda ahlukahlukene ehlanganiswa khona.

Ngokufinyelela kulolo hlu, ungabona amafolda amakhulu kudiski yakho, ahlelwe ngosayizi. Ngale ndlela, ungabona ngokushesha amafolda anezipele ezindala, amavidiyo akhohliwe, noma ukufakwa okuphindwe kabili . Ukusuka lapho, ungavula ifolda ku-File Explorer bese ususa kuphela lokho owaziyo ukuthi awukudingi.

Thola futhi ususe izithombe eziphindaphindiwe

Izithombe eziphindaphindwayo ziyinkinga evamile, ikakhulukazi uma wenza amakhophi amaningi, uzihlela, noma uzivumelanisa nefoni yakho. Amathuluzi afana ne- Find.Same.Images.OK akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ifolda eyodwa noma ngaphezulu (noma ngisho nedrayivu yonke) bese uthola izithombe ezifanayo noma ezifanayo kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi ozozigcina.

Indlela evamile ukugcina isithombe sokuqala noma sekhwalithi ephezulu bese ususa amakhophi ahlakazekile. Ngokubukeza ngokucophelela amafayela, ungabuyisa kalula ama-gigabytes amaningana ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isithombe esisodwa esibalulekile.

Amathuluzi okuhlanza akhelwe ngaphakathi kwamafasitela

Ngaphambi kokwethemba noma yimuphi umhlanzi we-inthanethi "ongumlingo", kufanelekile ukuhlola izinketho ezinikezwa uhlelo ngokwalo. I-Windows 10 ne-11 zifaka izici eziningana ezenzelwe ukukhulula isikhala, ukuhlanza ngokuzenzakalelayo, nokususa amafayela esikhashana kalula.

Ukuhlanzwa kweDiski (i-cleanmgr)

Ithuluzi elijwayelekile lokuhlanza i-Disk lisakhona ku-Windows 11, yize lifihliwe ngandlela thile. Lisetshenziselwa ukususa amafayela esistimu esikhashana, ukuvuselela izinsalela, i-Recycle Bin, amalogi, njll. Ukuze ulisebenzise:

• Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha i-cleanmgr.
• Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Yenza njengomlawuli".
• Khetha idrayivu ofuna ukuyihlanza (ngokuvamile C:).
• Linda ngize ngihlaziye ukuthi yini engasuswa.

Ngezansi uzobona uhlu lwezinhlobo zamafayela kanye nenani lesikhala ngasinye esihlala kuzo. Khetha lezo ofuna ukuzisusa bese uchofoza okuthi "Kulungile ." Lena indlela ephephile yokubuyisa isikhala ngaphandle kokuthinta amafayela akho, ngaphandle kokuthi ukhethe izinketho ezingavamile.

Izincomo zokuhlanza namafayela esikhashana

Ku -System > Storage uzothola isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Izincomo Zokuhlanza" . Lapha, i-Windows iphakamisa ukususa:

• Amafayela esistimu esikhashana.
• Amafayela amakhulu ongakawavuli isikhathi eside.
• Okuqukethwe okuvumelaniswe nefu (i-OneDrive) ongakushiya ku-inthanethi kuphela.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazisebenzisi izinyanga eziningi.

Kuyindawo enhle yokuqala uma ufuna ukwenza ukuhlanza okuqondisiwe ngaphandle kokucabanga kakhulu . Ngaphakathi kokuthi "Amafayela Esikhashana," ungakhetha nezinhlobo eziqondile ofuna ukuzisusa (i-Windows Update cache, izithonjana, amafayela amaphutha esikhashana, njll.) bese uchofoza okuthi "Susa amafayela" ukuze ukhulule isikhala.

Inzwa yesitoreji

I-Storage Sense iyisici esisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo esihlanza amafayela esikhashana ngezikhathi ezithile futhi sithulule i-Recycle Bin ngokwezilungiselelo zakho. Ukuze uyisebenzise:

• Iya ku Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Isitoreji.
• Ngena ngaphakathi "Inzwa yesitoreji".
• Yisebenzise bese ulungisa imvamisa (nsuku zonke, isonto, inyanga noma lapho isikhala siphansi).

Ungacacisa nokuthi ufuna yini ukuthi isuse amafayela ngokuzenzakalelayo kufolda yakho Yokulanda ngemva kwesikhathi esithile , okuwusizo uma uvame ukuqoqa abafaki namafayela owadinga kanye kuphela. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola kabili lezi zilungiselelo ukuze ugweme ukususa noma yini ebalulekile ngengozi.

Ukuphepha kanye ne-malware: hlanza ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimiphi iminyango ivuliwe

Uma sikhuluma ngokukhipha nokuhlanza amafayela asele, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa eyokuphepha. Ezinye izinhlelo, ikakhulukazi i-adware, imigoqo yokusesha, noma ama-browser hijackers, zingochwepheshe bokushiya iminonjana kulo lonke uhlelo futhi zimelane nokususwa.

Kulezo zimo, ngaphezu kwezinyathelo esizibonile, kuyalulekwa ukuthi:

• Ukuhlolwa nge I-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Windows (Windows Security / Windows Defender).
• Cabanga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile okususa i-adware noma i-malware uma inkinga ibucayi.
• Gwema ukulanda okuthiwa “izihlanzi zezimangaliso” kumawebhusayithi asolisayo; ngokuvamile yizona eziyingozi ngokwazo.

Ukuze uskene ngokushesha nge-antivirus ye-Windows:

• Vula isithonjana se- Ukuphepha kweWindows kusuka kuthreyi yesistimu (noma uyifune ku-Qala).
• Ngena ngaphakathi "Ukuvikela i-antivirus kanye nokuvikela izinsongo".
• Qhafaza "Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo" noma iya ku-“Exam Options” ukuze uqalise ukuhlaziya okugcwele.

Ukuskena okujulile kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, kodwa kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingxenye ezinonya ezihlala ku-PC yakho ngemva kokususa izinhlelo ezingavamile noma ezisolisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalo ethile ye-Windows Terminal ingakusiza ukuthi uxilonge futhi ulungise izinkinga isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane engase ingazilungisi.

Izinhlelo ze-antivirus kanye nezinye izinhlelo eziyinkinga kakhulu

Izinhlelo ze -antivirus zenkampani yangaphandle , amasudi okuphepha, kanye nabanye abashayeli yizona zinhlelo eziyinkinga kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokususa ngokuphelele iminonjana yazo. Bafaka izinsizakalo, abashayeli, izihlungi zenethiwekhi, amamojula esiphequluli, nokuningi, futhi abahlali benyamalala ngokuphelele uma uchofoza okuthi "Khipha."

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akufanele usebenzise ama-antivirus angaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma uzama amaningana, ingozi iwukuthi ngalinye lizoshiya amasevisi asebenzayo kanye nabashayeli abangqubuzanayo noma ne-Windows Defender uqobo. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ucwaninge kahle ngaphambi kokukhetha elilodwa, futhi uma ufuna ukulihlola, lenze kanjalo emshinini obonakalayo ukuze ugweme "ukuxinana" kohlelo lwakho oluyinhloko.

Abakhiqizi abaningi be-antivirus banikeza amathuluzi okususa asemthethweni (amathuluzi okuhlanza) ukuze basuse ngokuphelele umkhiqizo wabo. Uma uke waba nenkinga yokususa owodwa, kufanelekile ukubheka kuwebhusayithi yomenzi ukuthola i-uninstaller ethile bese uyisebenzisa, njengoba ivame ukuhlanza amasevisi nabashayeli i-uninstaller ejwayelekile engase ingabi nabo.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma umgomo wakho uwukushiya i-PC yakho iyintsha maqondana nokuphepha, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukufometha noma ukusetha kabusha i-Windows kunokulwa amahora amaningi nezinsalela zezinhlelo nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ze-antivirus ezinedumela elingabazisayo.

Setha kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi uma kudingeka, lonke uhlelo

Kunezimo lapho ungafuni ukususa uhlelo lokusebenza, kodwa udinga ukulusetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zalo zasefekthri ngoba alusebenzi kahle noma luthwala idatha eningi engenamsebenzi. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje ezifakwe kusuka ku-Microsoft Store, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Iya ku Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza > Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe.
• Thepha amachashazi amathathu kuhlelo lokusebenza bese ungena "Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe".
• Khetha phakathi "Lungisa" (igcina idatha) noma "Buyisela" (Isula idatha bese ishiya uhlelo lokusebenza sengathi lusanda kufakwa).

Lolu khetho lulula kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezifana ne -Microsoft Edge, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesevisi ezisemthethweni, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-imeyili noma amanethiwekhi omphakathi lapho idatha ivumelaniswa khona efwini futhi awunandaba neklayenti lendawo kusukela ekuqaleni.

Uma, naphezu kwakho konke, uhlelo luhlala lungazinzile, luhamba kancane, noma lugcwele izinkinga ezingajwayelekile, kuhlale kukhona inketho engcono kakhulu: ukusetha kabusha iWindows . Kusukela kuzilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukubuyisela, ungasebenzisa inketho ethi "Setha kabusha le PC" bese ukhetha ukuthi uyafuna yini:

• Gcina amafayela akho siqu kodwa susa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo.
• Susa konke bese ushiya iWindows sengathi isanda kufakwa, usule ngokuphelele okuqukethwe yidrayivu.

Kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa futhi ephumelela kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ngisho nomkhondo owodwa wezinhlelo zangaphambilini osele . Nokho, ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ube nekhophi egciniwe yamadokhumenti akho kwenye idrayivu noma efwini.

Uma uhlanganisa ukukhipha ngokucophelela namafolda okuhlola afana ne-AppData kanye ne-Program Files, ukuhlanzwa kwerejista okuhlakaniphile, ukusetshenziswa kwezikhiphi ezithuthukisiwe zamacala ayinkimbinkimbi, kanye namathuluzi okulungisa afakiwe ku-Windows, ikhompyutha yakho ingabuyisa isivinini sayo esiningi esilahlekile futhi, ngeshwa, inciphise ingozi yezingxabano, amaphutha angajwayelekile, kanye nezinkinga zobumfihlo ezivela ezinsaleleni zesofthiwe ezingakaze zinyamalale ngokuphelele.