- I-PC ehamba kancane ivame ukubangelwa yinhlanganisela yezici: izinhlelo zangemuva, ukuntuleka kwesikhala, i-malware, abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nehadiwe yokuguga.
- I-Task Manager, amathuluzi okuhlanza, kanye nokuskena kwe-antivirus kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izinqubo namaphutha esistimu anciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza.
- Ukuhlola idiski, i-RAM, izinga lokushisa, kanye nesimo se-CPU/GPU kusiza ukuthola ukwehluleka okubonakalayo kanye nezingqinamba ezingalungiswa kuphela ngokulungiswa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye.
- Ngemikhuba emihle yokuqalisa kabusha, ukuhlanza, ukuvuselela, kanye nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, ungagcina ikhompyutha yakho isebenza ngokushesha iminyaka eminingi futhi ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu.
Uma ikhompyutha yakho ibonakala isebenza kancane futhi konke kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuvula, awuwedwa. Amakhasi alayisha kancane, amafasitela aqandisayo, kanye nemidlalo ekhungathekisayo ingenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi olula ube yinselele ekhungathekisayo. Amakhompyutha amaningi abhekana nale nkinga: ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa, aqala ukulahlekelwa isivinini ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, kunencazelo ecacile kanye nezixazululo eziqondile. Kulesi sihloko, uzobona zonke izimbangela ezivamile ze-PC ehamba kancane nokuthi ungazixilonga kanjani , kusukela ezinkingeni zesofthiwe ezilula kuya ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwehadiwe. Umqondo uwukuthi ungenza "njengomseshi wekhompyutha" futhi uthole ukuthi yini ebambezela ikhompyutha yakho ngaphambi kokuchitha imali engadingekile nokuhlola izingxenye ze-PC yakho.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-PC yakho ihamba kancane ngempela nokuthi kungani
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha izilungiselelo noma ucabange ngokushintsha izingxenye, kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhashana ukuchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi i-PC yakho ihambe kancane . Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga akuyona ikhompyutha ngokwayo, kodwa uhlelo oluthile, uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, noma ngisho nobudala bomshini uma kuqhathaniswa nesofthiwe yamanje. Kuyasiza futhi ukubheka amathiphu namaqhinga e-Windows enza kube lula ukubona izinqubo nezilungiselelo.
Indlela enhle ukuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo bese usebenza ngendlela yakho ufinyelela ezinkingeni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ususe izimbangela ngayinye ngayinye. Lokhu kukuvimbela "ekuzameni izinto ngokungahleliwe" futhi kukongela isikhathi kanye nobuhlungu bekhanda. Okungcono kakhulu, qaphela lapho ubona khona ukuhamba kancane nokuthi kubonakala kanjani : ukuphequlula nje, ngenkathi udlala imidlalo, lapho uvula izinhlelo, lapho uqala uhlelo, njll. Uma udinga ukukhulula isikhala ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza, bheka ukuthi ungakhulula kanjani isikhala ku-Windows.
Enye imininingwane abantu abaningi abayinaki imodi yamandla. Kuma-laptop, uma imodi yokonga amandla ivuliwe, ukusebenza kweprosesa kuyancishiswa , okubonakala kumafasitela agubhayo, aphendula kancane, noma imidlalo ebambezeleka kakhulu. Ukuyifaka ku-outlet kagesi noma ukushintsha uhlelo lwamandla lube "Ukusebenza Okuphezulu" kungenza umehluko osheshayo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuthi ikhompyutha ayiqalwanga kabusha yini ezinsukwini noma emavikini. Ukuqala kabusha okulula kungakhulula i-RAM, kuvalwe izinqubo ezingaphenduli , futhi kubuyisele ukusebenza okulahlekile. Leso seluleko esidala, "Uke wazama ukuyivala futhi wayivula futhi?", sisasebenza kangcono kunalokho ongase ukucabange.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ubudala bekhompyutha yakho. Uma i-PC yakho ineminyaka eminingana ubudala futhi ungakaze uyishintshe i-hard drive noma uthuthukise i-RAM, kungenzeka ukuthi izingxenye azisenamandla anele esofthiwe yamanje . Kulezi zimo, kunokuba kube iphutha lesikhashana, ubhekene nobunzima obuqhubekayo obuzobonakala ngesofthiwe ngayinye entsha noma isibuyekezo sesistimu yokusebenza; ngezinye izikhathi, ukuthuthukisa izingxenye kuyadingeka.
Izinhlelo zangemuva kanye nesofthiwe engathuthukiswanga kahle
Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu zekhompyutha engasebenzi kahle ukuba nezinhlelo eziningi kakhulu ezivulekile noma ezifihliwe ezisebenza ngemuva ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Izinhlelo eziningi zilungiselelwe ukuqala ngeWindows noma i-macOS futhi zihlala lapho, zidla i-CPU kanye nememori ngisho noma ungazisebenzisi.
Ukuze uhlole lokhu ku-Windows, ithuluzi elihle kakhulu yi -Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc noma Ctrl + Alt + Delete, bese kuba yi-Task Manager). Kuthebhu ethi "Izinqubo", ungahlela ngokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, imemori, noma idiski bese ukhomba ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanganisa izinsiza. Uzobona kokubili izinhlelo ezivulekile kanye nezinqubo zangemuva kanye nezinsiza zesistimu.
Uma ubona izinhlelo zokusebenza zidla iphesenti eliphezulu le-CPU noma i-RAM ngisho noma ungazisebenzisi ngokugcwele, unezinketho eziningana. Ungazivala ngesandla kusuka ku-Task Manager , uzikhiphe uma ungazidingi, noma ufune enye indlela elula uma ziyingxenye yomsebenzi wakho wansuku zonke.
Omunye umthombo wezinkinga ukuqalisa uhlelo. Abafaki abaningi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, balungiselela uhlelo lwabo ukuthi lusebenze ekuqaleni. Kusukela kuthebhu ethi "Ukuqalisa" ye-Task Manager, ungakhubaza noma yini engabalulekile ekuqaleni (i-antivirus, abashayeli behadiwe, njll.). Uma izinhlelo zimbalwa ezivuleka uma uvula i-PC yakho, kulapho izoqala khona ngokushesha futhi uhlelo luzohlala luhlanzekile.
Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola isofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala zingaba nezinkinga zokusebenza, ukuvuza kwememori, noma ukungahambisani nenguqulo yesistimu yakho yokusebenza yamanje . Ukugcina isiphequluli sakho, abashayeli, i-office suite, imidlalo, nezinye izinhlelo zisesikhathini akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kusiza konke ukuthi kusebenze kahle.
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuphambanisa inkinga yokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi nekhompyutha ehamba kancane . Uma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikubangela inkinga kuphela kuyisiphequluli sakho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe efwini (i-Google Docs, i-Gmail, izingcingo zevidiyo, imidlalo eku-inthanethi, njll.), inkinga ingaba inethiwekhi yakho, hhayi ikhompyutha yakho. Uma udinga ukuphenya izinkinga ezihlobene nenethiwekhi, hlola izizathu zokuthi kungani i-inthanethi yakho ihamba kancane.
Indlela esheshayo yokuhlola ukuvula izinhlelo ezingaxhomekile ku-inthanethi, njengesidlali somculo sendawo, isibukeli sezithombe, noma i-office suite efakiwe. Uma lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenza kahle ngenkathi ukuphequlula kuhamba kancane kakhulu , kungenzeka ukuthi unoxhumano oluminyene noma olungazinzile.
Ungalinganisa ijubane lakho kanye nokubambezeleka ngesevisi yokuhlola ijubane eku-inthanethi. Uma isivinini sakho sokulanda, sokulayisha, noma se-ping siphansi kakhulu kunalokho okufanele kuhlinzekwe uhlelo lwakho, kungase kube nenkinga ngomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi noma i-router . Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi othile kunethiwekhi yakho usebenzisa yonke i-bandwidth yokulanda imidlalo noma amavidiyo amakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiphequluli ngokwaso singase sibe yimbangela. Izandiso ezingadingekile, izengezo, kanye namabha wamathuluzi kungenza ngisho nokushintsha ithebhu okulula kuthathe isikhathi eside. Ukukhubaza okwesikhashana zonke izengezo nokuhlola inguqulo "ehlanzekile" yesiphequluli kuyindlela enhle yokuhlola ukuthi ngabe lokho kuyimbangela yenkinga.
Amagciwane, i-malware kanye ne-adware: izitha ezithule zokusebenza
Isofthiwe enonya isalokhu iyimbangela evamile yokulahlekelwa ukusebenza. Igciwane noma i-malware ingantshontsha i-CPU, imemori, kanye nezinsiza zenethiwekhi ukuze yenze umsebenzi wayo (ukumba imali yedijithali, ukuthumela ugaxekile, ukuhlola idatha yakho, njll.), okushiya ikhompyutha yakho isesimweni esibi kakhulu. Uma usola ukutheleleka, funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-PC yakho inegciwane nokuthi ungalisusa kanjani.
Ezinye izimpawu zakudala zokutheleleka zifaka phakathi amafasitela angavamile, izinguquko ekhasini lasekhaya lesiphequluli, ukuqondisa kabusha kumawebhusayithi angajwayelekile, izinqubo ezingaziwa ezidla izinsiza eziningi, noma ifeni ye-PC esebenza ngesivinini esigcwele ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo luba cishe lungasetshenziswa ngoba i-malware idla zonke izinsiza.
Ukuze uphenye, i-Task Manager kanye ne-Resource Monitor ziwusizo kakhulu futhi. Uma ubona ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU noma idiski kuthebhu ethi Ukusebenza ngisho nalapho ungenzi lutho oludingayo , futhi uthola izinqubo ezinamagama angajwayelekile noma angaziwa, kuyisibonakaliso esibucayi sesixwayiso.
Isu elinconywayo ukusebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele ngohlelo lwe-antivirus olusesikhathini samanje bese usebenzisa ithuluzi elizinikele lokulwa ne-malware (njenge-Malwarebytes noma olunye uhlelo oluthembekile). Eziningi zalezi zinsiza zithola i-adware kanye nezinhlelo ezingase zingafuneki ezingaphuthelwa yisofthiwe ye-antivirus yendabuko.
Njengesinyathelo sokuqapha, jwayela ukulanda izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni esemthethweni kuphela, qaphela okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okusolisayo, futhi ugweme amawebhusayithi asolisayo. Kulula kakhulu ukugcina uhlelo lwakho luhlanzekile kunokubulala amagciwane kwi-PC esivele igcwele amafayela angafuneki.
Ukuntuleka kwesikhala sediski, ukuqhekeka, kanye nokuguga kwama-hard drive
Enye inkinga evamile: ikhompyutha yakho iyaqhubeka nokuba yimbi, futhi uma uhlola, uthola ukuthi i-hard drive isicishe igcwele. Uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga isikhala samahhala ukudala amafayela esikhashana, ukuphatha inkumbulo ebonakalayo , nokuhambisa idatha. Uma i-hard drive, ikakhulukazi i-drive eyinhloko, iphelelwa isikhala, konke kuyahamba kancane.
Uma isikhala siqala ukuncipha, uhlelo kufanele luchithe isikhathi esiningi luhambisa amafayela futhi luthola isikhala sedatha. Lokhu kuyabonakala ezinhlelweni ezithatha isikhathi eside ukuvula, amafayela agcina kancane, kanye nomuzwa ojwayelekile wokuvilapha. Kuma-hard drive enziwe ngomshini (ama-HDD), inkinga iba nkulu ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwamafayela , okuphoqa ikhanda lokufunda/lokubhala ukuthi ligxume lisuka endaweni eyodwa liye kwenye ukuze lifunde lokho elikudingayo.
Ukuze ukhulule isikhala, ukususa nje amadokhumenti ambalwa kudeskithophu yakho akwanele. Kunconywa ukuhlanza okuphelele: susa abafaki abadala, khipha izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi, khipha amafolda akho okuLanda kanye nokuBuyisela kabusha ama-Recycle Bin, bese ususa amafayela esistimu esikhashana. Ku-Windows, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-Disk Cleanup noma ufinyelele amafolda esikhashana ngesandla njenge-%temp% ukuze ususe amakhulu amafayela angadingekile . Uma udinga umhlahlandlela othize wokuthi ungakhulula kanjani isikhala futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza, bheka ukuthi kanjani.
Uma ikhompyutha yakho isebenzisa i-hard drive yomshini, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlela ukuhlukaniswa kwediski ngezikhathi ezithile . Lokhu kulungisa kabusha idatha ukuze ihlelwe kahle ngokomzimba futhi ifinyeleleke ngokushesha. Qaphela: lokhu kunengqondo kuphela kuma-HDD; akwenziwa kuma-SSD futhi akufanele kuphoqelelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hard drive omshini ayawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma ubona imisindo engavamile (ukuchofoza, imisindo ephumayo), izikhathi zokuqalisa ezihamba kancane kakhulu, noma amaphutha okufunda/ukubhala njalo, i-drive ingase iqale ukwehluleka ngokomzimba . Kulezi zimo, kunokugxila ekucotheni, kufanele ucabange ngokulondoloza idatha yakho ngokushesha okukhulu nokuhlela ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwehadiwe kanye nokwehluleka: i-SSD, i-HDD, i-RAM, i-CPU kanye nokushisa
Uma usuhlole isofthiwe, ama-virus, isikhala sediski, kanye nokucushwa okuyisisekelo, sekuyisikhathi sokubheka ihadiwe. Izinkinga eziningi zokusebenza zivela ezingxenyeni ezinganamandla anele noma eziqala ukungasebenzi kahle . Kungcono ukuhlola ingxenye ngayinye ngayinye ukuze ugweme ukusola engalungile.
Ukuqala ngesitoreji: uma usebenzisa i-HDD, ukuthuthukiswa kube yi-SSD kuvame ukuba yinto emangalisayo. I-SSD yesimanje inganciphisa izikhathi zokuqalisa, izikhathi zokulayisha izinhlelo, kanye nezikhathi zokufinyelela amafayela kusukela kumaminithi kuya kumasekhondi. Uma usuvele unayo i-SSD kodwa indala kakhulu noma usola ukuthi iyahluleka, ungafunda ngamachweba e-M.2 nokuthi iyiphi inketho efanele wena.
I-RAM ingenye into ebaluleke kakhulu ekusolweni. Njengoba i-RAM inganele, uhlelo luphoqeleka ukusebenzisa ifayela lekhasi kudiski njalo, okuholela ekubambezelekeni noma ekungaguquguquki lapho ushintsha amafasitela, uvula amathebhu amaningi esiphequluli, noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla njengesofthiwe yokuhlela ividiyo noma imidlalo yesimanje. Uma ubona ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM kudlula cishe ku-100% ku-Resource Monitor , cabanga ngokuthuthukisa izingxenye ngayinye ngayinye ukuze wengeze imemori eyengeziwe.
I-CPU ingaba yisithiyo. Uma uvula umdlalo odinga kakhulu, uhlelo lokunikeza, noma isofthiwe ye-3D edinga izinsiza eziningi kuprosesa esezingeni eliphansi, kuvamile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kukhuphuke futhi uhlelo luhambe kancane. Ku-Task Manager, ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Performance, ungaqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU nokusetshenziswa kwe-GPU ne-RAM ukuze ubone ukuthi iprosesa igcwele ngokweqile njalo . Uma ufuna ukucindezela ukusebenza okwengeziwe ku-CPU, funda ngokudlula ngokweqile kanye nezingozi zayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga okushisa kumele aqashwe. Uma i-CPU noma i-GPU ishisa ngokweqile, uhlelo lunciphisa imvamisa yalo (inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-thermal throttling") ukuvimbela umonakalo. Lokhu kuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza okungazelelwe, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokuphahlazeka ngezikhathi ezithile . I-PC enothuli, enamafeni angcolile noma angahlelekile kahle, noma ene-thermal paste engasetshenziswanga kahle ngemva kokuhlanza, ingahamba isuke ekusebenzeni kahle iye ekubeni yi-oven. Uma kudingeka, funda ukuthi ungayishintsha kanjani i-thermal paste.
Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha ukuhlola amazinga okushisa lapho ingasebenzi noma ingaphansi komthwalo. Amanani afanele ngokuvamile acishe abe ngu-30-50°C lapho ingasebenzi futhi afike ku-70-80°C kwi-CPU noma i-GPU ngaphansi komthwalo omaphakathi (kuye ngokuthi imodeli). Uma ubona amazinga okushisa ephezulu kakhulu, kufanele uhlole ama-heatsink, amafeni, kanye nokuhamba komoya esikhaleni , bese uphinda usebenzise i-thermal paste uma uke wayiphatha iprosesa. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungahlanza kanjani ingaphakathi le-PC yakho ngaphandle kokuyilimaza.
Izinkinga zesistimu yokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe, umshayeli, kanye ne-BIOS
Kunezimo lapho ihadiwe ilungile, kodwa ikhompyutha isasebenza kabi. Kulezi zimo, udinga ukucabangela uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo noma abashayeli. Uhlelo olunamafayela abalulekile onakele, abashayeli abangazinzile, noma ukucushwa okungalungile kungabangela izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphahlazeka kohlelo, kanye nokusebenza okungajwayelekile.
I-Windows ifaka amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi okuhlola nokulungisa isithombe sesistimu. Usebenzisa i-Command Prompt enamalungelo okuphatha, ungasebenzisa imiyalo efana ne-DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth bese kuba yi-sfc /scannow. Lezi zinsiza zihlola ubuqotho bamafayela esistimu futhi zibuyisele awonakele ngaphandle kokudinga ifomethi yesistimu ephelele.
Abashayeli nabo babalulekile. Abashayeli bamakhadi ehluzo aphelelwe yisikhathi bangabangela ukuthi imidlalo ingasebenzi kahle, ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu, noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPU kungaphathwa kahle. Lokhu kusebenza nakubashayeli be-chipset, inethiwekhi, kanye nesitoreji. Ungasebenzisa i-Device Manager ukuthola amadivayisi anenkinga futhi ubuyekeze abashayeli bawo kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma usebenzisa amathuluzi asemthethweni.
Uma usola ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu noma isevisi yokuqalisa uhlelo, indlela ewusizo kakhulu ukwenza i-clean boot. Lokhu kuhilela ukuqala i-Windows ngezinsizakalo nezinhlelo ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuqalisa , ukukhubaza okwesikhashana ezingezona eze-Microsoft nge-msconfig kanye ne-Task Manager. Uma i-PC isebenza kahle kule modi, uyazi ukuthi imbangela iphakathi kwezinsizakalo ozikhubazayo.
Okokugcina, i-BIOS/UEFI ingathinta nokusebenza. Ukucushwa okungajwayelekile, iphrofayili ye-XMP engasetshenziswanga kahle, noma i-firmware esiphelelwe yisikhathi kungabangela ukungazinzi, ukulinganiselwa kwesivinini se-RAM , kanye nokunye ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zayo ezizenzakalelayo futhi, uma kudingeka, ukuyibuyekeza ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi webhodi lomama ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle lapho konke okunye kwehluleka.
Ukugcinwa okuvamile kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuvimbela ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi ingaphinde yehle ijubane
Uma usuyisebenzisile i-PC yakho futhi, inselele elandelayo ukuyigcina injalo. Izinkinga eziningi zokusebenza zingagwenywa ngokulungiswa okuncane kokuvimbela kanye nemikhuba yokusebenzisa ehlakaniphile — asikho isidingo sokuba uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe.
Umkhuba wokuqala ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho njalo, ikakhulukazi uma uyisebenzisa amahora amaningi ngesikhathi ngemisebenzi enzima. Ukuqala kabusha njalo ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili kusiza ukukhulula izinqubo eziqhubekayo, ukukhulula izinsiza, nokuvimbela amaphutha amancane ukuthi angaqongelelani . Kungase kubonakale kuyinto encane, kodwa kwenza umehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokushiya ikhompyutha yakho isebenza amasonto ngaphandle kokuyivala.
Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nabashayeli kusesikhathini. Izibuyekezo ziletha ama-patches okuphepha, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphutha . Ukuzishaya indiva izinyanga kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingavamile okube nzima kakhulu ukuzilandela.
Emkhakheni wesofthiwe, ungesabi ukukhipha lokho ongakusebenzisi. Amakhompyutha amaningi aphethe ama-suites aphelele, imidlalo elahliwe, noma izinhlelo zokuhlola ezisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi. Ukufakwa ngakunye okwengeziwe kusho izinsizakalo zangemuva ezingaba khona, imisebenzi ehleliwe, kanye nesikhala sediski esichithwayo.
Omunye umkhuba omuhle ukuhlola njalo ukuthi yini esebenza ekuqaleni kwesistimu. Ukuhlanza izinto namuhla akusizi ngalutho uma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa uzoba nezithonjana eziyishumi nambili eduze kwewashi kanye nezinhlelo ezingamashumi amabili eziqala ngeWindows futhi . Ukuthatha umzuzu ukuhlola ithebhu ethi "Startup" ku-Task Manager ngezikhathi ezithile kuzokongela isikhathi esiningi sokulinda kamuva.
Isici esibonakalayo akufanele sishaywe indiva: ingaphakathi elinothuli liphakamisa amazinga okushisa, landisa umsindo, futhi lifinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye. Kunconywa ukuvala, ukukhipha, nokuhlanza ingaphakathi lekhompyutha yakho ngezikhathi ezithile , unake kakhulu amafeni, ama-vents, kanye nama-heatsink. Kuma-laptop, ukuhlanza kochwepheshe ngezikhathi ezithile kunganconywa kakhulu; uma umsindo ukukhathaza, bheka ukuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani umsindo we-PC.
Okokugcina, ama-backup ayinethi yakho yokuphepha. Uma i-hard drive yakho inquma ukwehluleka ngolunye usuku, noma i-malware ibhala amafayela akho ngemfihlo, inqubomgomo enhle yokusekela kuphela ezogcina idatha yakho . Futhi, sebenzisa lawa ma-backup ukuze ucabangele ukuthuthela ku-SSD uma ungakakwenzi lokho, noma ukuhlela kabusha amafayela nokukhulula isikhala ohlelweni lwakho oluyinhloko.
Uma, naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, ikhompyutha yakho iqhubeka nokubanda, ivala ngokungazelelwe, yenza imisindo yediski engavamile, noma ihlangabezana nokwehla kokusebenza okungazelelwe, sekuyisikhathi sokufuna usizo lochwepheshe. Insizakalo yobuchwepheshe ethembekile ingenza izivivinyo zokucindezeleka, ukuxilongwa kwehadiwe okuthuthukisiwe, futhi inikeze umbono oqinile wokuthi kuyafaneleka yini ukulungisa noma ukuthuthukisa izingxenye , noma ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha umshini.
I-PC ephendulayo ayigcini nje ngokuba lula; futhi ithinta umkhiqizo wakho, njengoba uchitha amahora amaningi ubheke imingcele yentuthuko. Ngokubona imbangela yokuphuza, ukusebenzisa izixazululo zesofthiwe, ukugcina ihadiwe yakho, nokugcina izinto zihlelekile, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukwenza ikhompyutha yakho ibe umngane osheshayo othanda ukusebenza, ukufunda, noma ukudlala naye nsuku zonke.
