- Beka phambili ukuthuthukiswa okunomthelela omkhulu: kuqala i-SSD ne-RAM, bese kuba yi-GPU, i-CPU kanye nebhodi lomama uma usazidinga.
- Hlola ukuhambisana phakathi kwezingxenye (isokhethi, uhlobo lwe-RAM, ugesi) ngaphambi kokuthenga.
- Iqapha amazinga okushisa futhi ihlanze isofthiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihadiwe isebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Qhathanisa njalo izindleko eziphelele zokuthuthukisa nentengo ye-PC entsha noma evuselelwe.
Uma ubona ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqala, izinhlelo zivuleka kancane, futhi imidlalo noma abahleli bamavidiyo basebenza kancane, kungenzeka ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthuthukisa izingxenye zekhompyutha yakho . Lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele uyilahle bese uthenga entsha: ngokuhlela okuncane nokukhetha ngokucophelela ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ozozithuthukisa, ungayiphefumula impilo entsha futhi uthole iminyaka eminingana yokusetshenziswa kahle.
Isihluthulelo ukuqonda ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye yenzani, ukuthi ithinta kanjani ukusebenza, nokuthi kufanelekelani ukutshala imali yakho ngokulandelana. Ukuthuthukisa i-PC yomsebenzi wehhovisi akufani nokuyilungiselela kahle ukuhlela ividiyo noma ukudlala imidlalo , futhi akufani nokuqala ngomshini omdala kakhulu one-hard drive yomshini njengalowo osevele une-SSD kodwa ongenawo amandla e-RAM noma okucubungula. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele wokukusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yini okufanele uyithuthukise, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani, nokuthi ezimweni lapho kungase kungasafaneleki ukuqhubeka nokucindezela ihadiwe kuze kube semkhawulweni wayo.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kakhulu uma uthuthukisa i-PC?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthenga izingxenye njengokuthi akukho kusasa, kungumqondo omuhle ukucacisa ukuthi yini ozoyibona kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke. Akuzona zonke izingxenye ezithuthukisa ukusebenza ngokulinganayo , noma ezimweni ezifanayo, futhi azinazo zonke izindleko zokuthuthukisa ezifanayo.
Ngokuvamile, kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ophequlula iwebhu, osebenza, odlala imidlalo ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi osebenzisa izinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu, umthelela wokusebenza, kusukela kophezulu kuya kophansi, cishe unjengokulandelayo: i-SSD, i-RAM, ikhadi lehluzo (uma udlala imidlalo noma uhlela), iprosesa, ibhodi lomama, ukupholisa, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla . I-oda lingashintsha kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwe-PC yakho, kodwa lokhu kusebenza njengendawo yokuqala yokulungiselela izingxenye ze-PC nokuhlela imephu yakho yomgwaqo.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthuthukisa eyodwa noma ezimbili zalezi zingxenye (isibonelo, ukushintsha kusuka ku-HDD kuya ku-SSD nokwandisa i-RAM ibe ngu-16 GB) kwanele ukuguqula ikhompyutha ebonakala isiphelelwe yisikhathi ibe yi-PC esebenza ngokugcwele iminyaka eminingana, okukusindisa izindleko zekhompyutha entsha kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza kagesi.
Enye imininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi ezinye izingxenye zingashintshwa ngokuzimela, kanti ezinye zixhunywe ndawonye. Ukuthuthukisa iprosesa ngokuvamile kudinga ukushintsha i-motherboard nokubuyekeza i -BIOS/UEFI , futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-RAM uma ipulatifomu yakho entsha isebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile (isibonelo, kusukela ku-DDR3 kuya ku-DDR4 noma i-DDR5), okwandisa kakhulu izindleko zizonke futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokucophelela.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ukusebenza akuxhomekile kuphela kwihadiwe. Uhlelo lokusebenza olugcwele izinhlelo ezingadingekile, i-malware, noma ukucushwa okungalungiswanga kahle kungenza ngisho ne-PC enamandla izwakale ivilapha, ngakho-ke isofthiwe nokugcinwa kwayo kudlala indima ebalulekile emphumeleni wokugcina.
Ukuthuthukela ku-SSD: ushintsho oluphawuleka kakhulu
Uma ikhompyutha yakho isasebenzisa i-hard drive yendabuko (i-HDD), lesi yisithiyo sokuqala okudingeka usilungise. Ukuyifaka esikhundleni se-solid-state drive (i-SSD) cishe kuyindlela evelele kakhulu futhi ephawulekayo yokuthuthuka kokusebenza ongayenza cishe kunoma iyiphi i-PC namuhla.
Ama-HDD agcina idatha kudiski eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ejikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu kuyilapho ikhanda lokufunda/ukubhala lihamba phezu kwawo ukuze lifunde futhi libhale ulwazi. Lolu hlelo lwemishini lunomkhawulo ocacile: izikhathi zokufinyelela zihamba kancane, futhi imisebenzi yokufunda/ukubhala engahleliwe iyiphuzu layo elibuthakathaka . I-SSD, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa inkumbulo ye-flash exhunyiwe kanye nesilawuli esiphatha konke ngedijithali, ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezihambayo.
Ngenxa yalolu hlaka, ngisho ne-SSD eyisisekelo ene-interface ye-SATA inikeza ukusebenza okuphindwe kaningana kwe-hard drive yendabuko. Uhlelo lokusebenza luqala ngemizuzwana embalwa, izinhlelo zivula ngokushesha okukhulu , imidlalo ilayisha amamephu kanye nokuthungwa kahle, futhi ukukopisha amafayela amakhulu akuseyona into enzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-SSD asebenzisa amandla amancane, awathuli, futhi awakwazi ukushaqeka kalula.
Ezinhlelweni zesimanje, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-SSD axhunywe ngefomethi ye-PCI Express (M.2 NVMe). Lawa ma-drive asebenzisa i-bandwidth ye-PCIe kanye nephrothokholi ye-NVMe , eyenzelwe ngqo inkumbulo ye-flash, efinyelela isivinini sokufunda esilandelanayo sezinkulungwane eziningana ze-MB/s, ngaphezu komkhawulo wethiyori ongaba ngu-600 MB/s we-SATA.
Iphrothokholi ye-AHCI, eyazuzwa kuma-SATA drive, ayizange yaklanywe ngokucabangela ukufana kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kwama-SSD, kuyilapho i-NVMe yayiklanywe. Cabanga futhi nge -firmware yedrayivu . Uma ibhodi lakho le-motherboard lisekela i-PCIe 3.0 noma i-4.0 enezikhala ze-M.2 NVMe , ukukhetha kusobala: ohlelweni lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, i-NVMe SSD iyindlela engcono kakhulu, uma isabelomali sivuma.
Uma i-PC yakho indala futhi isekela i-SATA kuphela, ungakhathazeki: i-SATA 3 SSD izoba yintuthuko emangalisayo kusukela ku-HDD. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu shintsho lulodwa lungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwekhompyutha yakho ngeminyaka emibili noma emithathu, ikakhulukazi uma uyihlanganisa nezinye izithuthukisi njengokwandisa i-RAM.
Thuthukisa i-RAM yakho: ukusebenza okuningi kanye nokusebenza okubushelelezi
I-RAM isebenza njenge-"notebook" yekhompyutha. Yilapho uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zilayisha khona idatha eziyisebenzisayo njengamanje. Uma une-RAM eningi, kulapho ungazisebenzisa khona izinhlelo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo luhlale lubambezeleka futhi lufinyelele ifayela lekhasi kudiski.
Ama-PC amadala avame ukuba ne-RAM engu-4 GB, okuyinto encane kakhulu manje ngisho nokusetshenziswa okuyisisekelo nge-Windows 10 noma 11 kanye namathebhu ambalwa esiphequluli. Okungenani okufanelekile njengamanje yi-8 GB yezinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi kanye nokuphequlula , kodwa uma ufuna umshini osebenza kahle one-headroom ethile, i-16 GB isibe yindawo efanelekile kubasebenzisi abaningi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngemisebenzi enzima njengokuhlela ividiyo, ukwenziwa kwe-3D, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezithombe, izidingo ziyanda kakhulu. Amaphrojekthi amaningi anezinqumo eziphezulu noma anezingqimba eziningi angadla inkumbulo ngemizuzwana. Ekukhiqizweni kwamavidiyo, ukuhlose i-RAM engu-32 GB kunconywa kakhulu , ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ne-4K, imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi, noma isikhathi eside.
Ngaphandle kobuningi, uhlobo kanye nesivinini se-RAM nakho kuyasetshenziswa ezinkundleni zesimanje. Njengamanje, i-DDR4 kanye ne-DDR5 yizona ezivame kakhulu, yize izinhlelo ezindala zivame ukusebenzisa i-DDR4, kanti nezindala zisebenzisa i-DDR3. I-DDR4 imele igxathu elikhulu phambili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-DDR3 ngokuvama, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nobuningi , okuvumela amamojula afinyelela ku-64 GB, i-voltage ephansi (1,2 V), kanye nesivinini esiphezulu esisebenzayo.
Ku-DDR4, abakhiqizi bachaza imvamisa esebenzayo (isb., 3200 MHz) kanye nochungechunge lwezikhathi (ezifana no-16-18-18-38) ezibonisa ukubambezeleka kwemijikelezo yewashi. Amaza aphezulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kusho inkumbulo esheshayo , yize umehluko osebenzayo ungabalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi kuzo zonke izindlela zokusebenzisa. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, amamojula e-DDR4-3200 ane-latency enengqondo asevele enikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Uma uthuthukisa i-RAM yakho, kufanele ubheke incwadi yemiyalelo yebhodi lakho le-motherboard ukuthola ukuthi lisekela hlobo luni lwe-RAM (DDR3, DDR4, njll.), amaza aphezulu anconywayo, kanye nomthamo ophelele ngemojuli ngayinye kanye nenani eliphelele. Kulezi zinsuku, kuvamile ukufaka okungenani i-16 GB, bese weqa uye ku-32 GB uma uhlela ividiyo noma ungumdlali othanda kakhulu ukudlala . Uma ibhodi lakho le-motherboard lidala futhi lisekela i-DDR3 kuphela, cabanga ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukutshala imali eningi kule nkundla noma ukonga imali yokuthuthukisa okukhulu kamuva.
Ukuthuthukisa iprosesa yakho kanye nebhodi lomama: isiteji sihamba phambili
Iprosesa ngokuvamile iyisici sokuqala esisibhekayo lapho sithenga i-PC entsha, kodwa uma uthuthukisa uhlelo olukhona, kufanele ucabange kabili. Ukuthuthukela ku-CPU enamandla kakhulu cishe njalo kusho ukushintsha i-motherboard , futhi ezinhlelweni ezindala kakhulu, ngisho nohlobo lwememori, okuguqula ukuthuthukiswa kube yinto encane yokufaka esikhundleni sohlelo lonke.
I-CPU enama-core amaningi, isivinini sewashi esiphezulu, kanye ne-cache eningi izothuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele, ikakhulukazi emisebenzini enzima efana nokufaka ikhodi yevidiyo, ukuhumusha, noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa-ke, uma lonke uhlelo lwakho lusese-HDD futhi lune-RAM elinganiselwe, uzobona ukuthi i-CPU entsha inciphile ngoba izithiyo zizohlala zikhona.
Kwezinye izimo ezithile, ngaphakathi kokukhiqizwa kweprosesa efanayo kanye nesokhethi efanayo, ungathuthukela kumodeli ephezulu ngaphandle kokushintsha i-motherboard yakho—isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa kusuka kuprosesa eyisisekelo kuya kwesebanga eliphakathi kusuka emndenini ofanayo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi yimaphi amaprosesa asekelwa yi-motherboard yakho yamanje , futhi uma kudingeka, cwaninga ukuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani ngokuphephile i-BIOS , ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kune-CPU yebanga eliphakathi evela ezizukulwaneni zakamuva ehambisana nesokhethi yakho eye yehla kakhulu ngentengo.
Uma unquma ukushintsha ngokuphelele ipulatifomu yakho (isibonelo, kusukela kuprosesa endala ye-Intel kuya kuprosesa yamanje ye-Ryzen noma okuphambene nalokho), kuzodingeka ukhethe ibhodi lakho elisha le-motherboard ngokucophelela. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele zifaka phakathi isokhethi, i-chipset, ukwesekwa kwe-RAM (DDR4 noma i-DDR5 kanye nemvamisa ephezulu), inani lezikhala ze-M.2 zama-SSD, ukuxhumana kwe-PCIe kwamakhadi wehluzo namakhadi okunweba, kanye nama-port angemuva. Ibhodi le-motherboard lichaza "isizukulwane" se-PC yakho futhi likhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Khumbula futhi ushintsho lomkhiqizo. Amaprosesa e-Intel ne-AMD asebenzisa amasokhethi ahlukene, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukushintsha kusuka komunye uye komunye, uzodinga i-motherboard entsha ngokuphelele ehambisana ne-CPU entsha. Akunakwenzeka ukuxuba amaprosesa e-Intel namabhodi e-motherboard e-AMD noma okuphambene nalokho , futhi leli yiphutha elivamile lapho wakha i-PC okokuqala.
Uma isabelomali sakho sincane futhi uzothuthuka ngezigaba, isu elihle ngokuvamile: i-SSD yokuqala, bese kuba yi-RAM, bese ucabanga ngemidwebo uma udlala imidlalo noma uhlela, bese ekugcineni ucabangela ukuthuthukela ku-CPU entsha + i-motherboard + i-RAM kuphela lapho ukusetha kusobala ukuthi akwanele lokho okudingayo.
Ikhadi lezithombe: libalulekile uma udlala imidlalo noma uhlela ividiyo
Ikhadi lehluzo linikezela amandla alo ekuboniseni konke okubonayo esikrinini, kusukela kudeskithophu kuya emiphumeleni emidlalweni yevidiyo noma ukusheshisa imisebenzi ethile ezinhlelweni zokuhlela. Uma ungadlali imidlalo noma usebenza ngevidiyo noma nge-3D, ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukuba zanele , kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ufuna ukuthola okuningi ezihlokweni zesimanje noma ukusheshisa ukuveza, i-GPU yenza umehluko omkhulu.
Emidlalweni, ikhadi lehluzo elidala lingaba yisithiyo esikhulu: noma ngabe uneprosesa enhle, uma i-GPU ingekho ezingeni elifanele, uzobona ukwehla kwe-FPS, ukwakheka okulayisha kancane, futhi kuzodingeka wehlise kakhulu izilungiselelo zehluzo ukuze ugcine ulwazi oluhle. Ukuthuthukela ekhadini lehluzo eliphakathi nendawo lesimanje kwenza ukunyakaza kube lula, futhi ungandisa ukulungiswa kwesinqumo nezilungiselelo zemininingwane ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu.
Ekuhleleni ividiyo nasekudaleni okuqukethwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesimanje zisebenzisa i-GPU ukufaka ikhodi noma ukucubungula imiphumela ethile. Ikhadi lehluzo elinama-cores anele kanye nememori yevidiyo (i-VRAM) linciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokurekhoda , lithuthukisa ukudlala ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi likuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngamafomethi asindayo noma amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokungingiza njalo.
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi umthelela wekhadi lehluzo ucacile kakhulu: ikakhulukazi uthuthukisa ukusebenza emidlalweni nasemisebenzini esebenzisa i-GPU , kodwa ungalindeli ukuthi, ngokuyishintsha, uhlelo luzoqala ngokushesha noma ukuthi izinhlelo zehhovisi zizosebenza kangcono uma yonke i-PC ihamba kancane.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhadi elisha lehluzo, kufanele uhlole izinto ezintathu: ukuthi ibhodi lakho lomama linesikhala se-PCIe esifanele, ukuthi ikhesi lakho linesikhala esanele sekhadi (amakhadi ehluzo esimanje angaba makhulu), nokuthi ugesi wakho unikeza amandla okwanele okusebenzisa amandla ...
Uma unesabelomali esincane, ama-laptop aphakathi nendawo amanje avame ukuba yindlela enhle, njengoba ekuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo ku-1080p ngisho naku-1440p ngekhwalithi enhle ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi. Kumavidiyo, beka phambili amamodeli ane-VRAM eningi (isibonelo, i-12 GB noma i-16 GB) uma uzosebenza ngezinqumo eziphakeme noma amaphrojekthi adinga kakhulu.
Ukupholisa kanye namazinga okushisa: ukusebenza okuthule nokuzinzile
Ngezinye izikhathi awudingi ukushintsha iprosesa yakho noma ikhadi lehluzo ukuze uthole ukusebenza: ukuqapha amazinga okushisa kwanele. Uma i-CPU noma i-GPU ishisa kakhulu, isebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela ezinciphisa imvamisa yayo (i-thermal throttling), okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza okubonakalayo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komthwalo omude.
Ukuze uhlole ukuthi lokhu kunjalo yini kuwe, ungafaka izinsiza eziqapha amazinga okushisa ezingxenye ngenkathi udlala imidlalo, udlala, noma usebenza. Uma ubona ukufundwa okuphezulu kakhulu isikhathi eside kanye nokwehla okungazelelwe kwemvamisa , kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi uhlelo lokupholisa alwanele noma ukuthi kunothuli oluqongelelekile.
Ukuthuthukisa umoya wohlelo kungaba lula njengokuhlela kabusha amafeni ekhava ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okufanele, ukwengeza ifeni yokungenisa ngaphambili kanye nefeni yokukhipha umoya ngemuva, noma ukufaka esikhundleni se-stock CPU cooler ngengcono. Ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma ezisebenzisa i-overclocking, uhlelo lokupholisa uketshezi olufakwe kahle lungathuthukisa kakhulu amazinga okushisa futhi lunciphise umsindo.
Ungakhohlwa ukulungiswa okuyisisekelo: hlanza uthuli oluvela kubalandeli, ama-heatsink, kanye nezihlungi zekhava njalo, hlola ukuthi abalandeli bajikeleza kahle yini, futhi uma ikhompyutha indala, cabanga ngokushintsha i-thermal paste ku-CPU kanye ne-GPU ukuze ubuyisele amandla okuqala okususa ukushisa.
Ngamazinga okushisa alawulwayo, izingxenye zakho zingasebenza ngamaza aphezulu kakhulu isikhathi eside, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuzinzile kanye nokwehla okuncane ngezikhathi ezibucayi . Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzonciphisa umsindo njengoba amafeni ngeke ahlale esebenza ngesivinini esingu-100% ezama ukubuyisela ukushisa okuqongelelwe.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: insika ekhohliwe ye-PC
Ukunikezwa kwamandla, empeleni, kunesibopho sokwenza konke kusebenze, kodwa ngokuvamile kuyisici esikhohliwe uma kukhulunywa ngokuthuthukiswa. I-PC enamandla enokunikezwa kwamandla okubi noma okunganele ingabhekana nokuqala kabusha okungahleliwe, ukuvala, ukungazinzi ngaphansi komthwalo, kanye nomonakalo wesikhathi eside kwezinye izingxenye uma ama-voltage engazinzile.
Ngaphambi kokufaka ikhadi elisha lezithombe noma ukuthuthukela kuphrosesa edla amandla amaningi, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola amandla angempela anikezwa yisiphakeli sakho samandla kanye nesilinganiso saso sokusebenza kahle. Ezinhlelweni eziningi ezinamakhadi ezithombe namaphrosesa aphakathi nendawo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwekhwalithi engu-650-750W kuvame ukuba ngaphezu kokwanele , kodwa uma uhlose izinhlelo noma ukucushwa okuphezulu okunamadrayivu amaningi okugcina kanye nabalandeli abaningi, ungase ufune ukucabanga ngento enamandla kakhulu.
Akukhona nje kuphela ngesilinganiso samandla: ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kwamandla, ukuzinza kwemigqa, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukutshala imali ekunikezelweni kwamandla okuhle kutshalwa imali empilweni yayo yonke i-PC yakho , futhi kungahlala isikhathi eside ngokuthuthukiswa kwepulatifomu eziningana uma ukhetha imodeli ethembekile.
Ukuze ulinganisele amandla owadingayo, ungangeza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okulinganiselwe kwe-CPU, i-GPU, nezinye izingxenye, bese wengeza imajini yokuphepha. Ama-calculator aku-inthanethi ayatholakala ukukusiza ukuthi ulinganisele, yize kungcono ukugwema ukuwacindezela kuze kube semkhawulweni. Uma ugesi wakho wamanje umdala, ungenaso isitifiketi esaziwayo, noma uvela kumkhiqizo ongabaza, kungcono ukuthi ushintshwe ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezidinga kakhulu.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ekubambezela kakhulu
Zonke izingxenye zekhompyutha zithonya ukusebenza kwayo konke, kodwa akuzona zonke ezenza kanjalo ngokulinganayo noma ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuze wazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi ukuthuthukisa, kungcono ukuhlonza inkinga eyinhloko yesistimu yakho emisebenzini oyenza njalo.
Indlela esheshayo yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okulinganisa ahlola yonke i-PC yakho bese eqhathanisa imiphumela yakho neyabanye abasebenzisi abanezilungiselelo ezifanayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kukutshela ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezingasebenzi kahle futhi kukunikeza inkomba ecacile yokuthi yini okufanele uyishintshe kuqala.
Ungaphinda usebenzise izivivinyo ezithile zengxenye ngayinye: ama-benchmark e-CPU, izivivinyo ze-GPU, ukulinganiswa kwesivinini sediski, njll. Uma, isibonelo, uthola ukuthi ikhadi lakho lezithombe lisebenza ngaphansi kakhulu kokulindelekile uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamodeli afanayo, kungase kube nenkinga yomshayeli, izinga lokushisa, noma ukucushwa okulula ukuyilungisa ngaphandle kokuthenga noma yini. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ozifakile, funda ukuthi ungazibuka kanjani izingxenye ze-PC yakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthenga.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukubheka inqubo ngayinye ku-Task Manager ngenkathi uvula izinhlelo noma udlala imidlalo kuyadina futhi akucaci kahle, yize ngezinye izikhathi kungaba wusizo ukubona ukuthi i-RAM igcwala ngokushesha, ukuthi idiski iku-100% unomphela , noma ukuthi i-CPU ikhuphuka noma yimuphi umsebenzi omncane.
Uma usuyitholile imbangela eyinhloko, ungazihlela imephu yakho yokubuyekezwa, njalo uqale ngalokho okunomthelela omkhulu ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu, bese ushiya izinguquko ezijulile, njengeplatifomu yonke, lapho zisala ngemuva kakhulu kwezidingo zakho zangempela.
Lungiselela isofthiwe: qiniseka ukuthi uhlelo aluthwali ihadiwe umthwalo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-PC yakho inamandla kangakanani, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lugcwele izinhlelo ezingadingekile kanye ne-malware, luzohlala luzizwa luvilapha. Ngaphambi noma eduze kokuthuthukisa ihadiwe yakho, kufanelekile ukwenza ukuhlanza okuphelele kwesofthiwe nokubuyekeza ukuthi uyakudinga ngempela yini konke okufakile.
Uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo luyisici okufanele sicatshangelwe. I-Windows 10 noma i-11 ingaba yimbi kakhulu emishinini esezingeni eliphansi noma kuleyo ene-RAM encane kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo ezithile, kufanelekile ukucabangela izinguqulo ezilula noma ngisho nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza uma ihadiwe indala kakhulu. Izinguqulo ezijwayelekile ze-Windows ziza nezinsizakalo eziningi ezifakwe ngaphambilini kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza , ngisho noma ungazisebenzisi, ezingasebenzisa izinsiza zangemuva.
Hlola futhi izinhlelo ezilayisha ekuqaleni. Abafaki abaningi bafaka izinsiza eziqala ngohlelo ngaphandle kokuqaphela, zidla imijikelezo ye-RAM ne-CPU kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukukhubaza noma yini engadingekile ekuqaleni noma ukukhipha noma yini ongayisebenzisi kukhulula izinsiza futhi kunciphisa izikhathi zokuqalisa.
Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa, amathuluzi okuhlanza amafayela esikhashana, ukuphathwa kwerejista, kanye nokukhipha okuthuthukisiwe kungasiza ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lusebenza kahle, uma nje lusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Gcwalisa lokhu ngezixazululo zokuphepha ezivimbela i-malware futhi zikwazise uma i-PC yakho inegciwane.
Kuma-hard drive omshini, ukuqhekeka ngezikhathi ezithile kusasebenza, kuyilapho kuma-SSD kungadingeki futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe izinsiza zokuthuthukisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zesistimu. Uhlelo oluhlanzekile olunezikhathi zokuqalisa ezilungiselelwe kahle futhi olungenazo izinhlelo ezisele ezisebenza ngemuva luzovumela noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe ukuthi kubonakale nakakhulu.
Ukuthuthukisa i-PC endala isinyathelo ngesinyathelo… noma ukuthenga entsha?
Kufika isikhathi empilweni yanoma iyiphi ikhompyutha lapho kufanele ucabangele ukuthi uzoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izingxenye noma ushintshele emshinini omusha. Uma i-PC yakho ineminyaka eminingana ubudala, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi, noma idinga ukushintsha cishe zonke izingxenye zayo ezibalulekile (i-CPU, i-motherboard, i-RAM, i-hard drive, ugesi, njll.), izindleko eziphelele zokuthuthukisa zingasondela ngendlela eyingozi kwekhompyutha yesimanje esezingeni lokuqala noma ephakathi.
Kulezi zimo, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthatha ipeni nephepha (noma ispredishithi) bese uhlanganisa intengo yengxenye ngayinye okufanele uyishintshe. Engeza kulokho isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, noma yimaphi ama-adaptha adingekayo, izingozi zokuvuselela i-BIOS , noma izinkinga zokuhambisana, bese uyiqhathanisa nezindleko ze-PC entsha—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yakhiwe ngegama lomkhiqizo, uhlelo olwakhiwe ngokwezifiso, noma ngisho neyunithi evuselelwe kahle esezingeni eliphezulu , enganikeza ukusebenza okuhloniphekile ngezindleko eziphansi futhi enomthelela omncane emvelweni.
Isinqumo sincike futhi enanini elingokomzwelo noma elisebenzayo lemishini. Ngezinye izikhathi unesikhwama esihle kakhulu, ugesi omuhle, kanye nama-drive amaningi okugcina ofuna ukuwasebenzisa kabusha, ngakho-ke ushintsha kuphela ipulatifomu nekhadi lehluzo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ihadiwe yokuqala ilinganiselwe kangangokuthi cishe yonke into ayiphumeleli , futhi ukuphoqelela ukuthuthukiswa akusenangqondo ngokwezomnotho.
Uma ungenalo ulwazi lokusebenza ngehadiwe noma ungabaza ukuvula i-PC yakho, ungahlala uthintana nochwepheshe ukuze ahlole isimo sakho. Uchwepheshe onolwazi angakweluleka ngokuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezifanele ukugcinwa, ezihambisana nokuthuthukiswa okungenzeka , nokuthi ngabe ukutshala imali kulolo hlelo oluthile kunengqondo yini.
Kunoma yisiphi isimo, kubalulekile ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushintsha i-hard drive, uthuthukisa lonke uhlelo lwakho, noma uthuthela kukhompyutha entsha. Idatha iyona kuphela into engenakuphikwa ngempela , ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyayivikela ngaphambi kokuqala ukuguqulwa.
Uma ucabanga ngakho konke okungenhla, ukuthuthukisa i-PC kungaba yinto ezuzisayo kakhulu: ngokuhlela kahle, ukuqala nge-SSD ne-RAM, ukuqapha ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye namazinga okushisa, nokukhetha ngokuhlakanipha ukuthi uzothuthukela nini epulatifomu entsha noma ekhadini lehluzo, kungenzeka ukuthi usuke kukhompyutha ebonakala sengathi izokuba umshini osheshayo, okwaziyo ukujwayela izidingo zakho isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi kunokudingekile noma ukuyeka ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa ihadiwe esenayo impilo phambili.
