- Umbono we-inthanethi ehamba kancane uvame ukubangelwa izinkinga ze-WiFi, ukugcwala ngokweqile kwamadivayisi, noma imishini esiphelelwe yisikhathi kunokuba kube yi-fiber uqobo.
- Ukuhlola kuqala ngekhebula eliqondile ku-router kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi iphutha lisemugqeni womqhubi noma kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
- Ukuthuthukisa indawo ye-router, ukuphepha kwe-WiFi, izintambo, abashayeli, kanye nokulawula ukulanda kuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ngaphandle kokushintsha abahlinzeki.
- Uma ijubane lihlala liphansi njalo ngekhebula, sekuyisikhathi sokubhala phansi ubufakazi bese ukhononda kumhlinzeki wakho noma ucabangele ukushintsha.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ubulokhu ucabanga ukuthi i-inthanethi yakho ihamba kancane ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo : amawebhusayithi alayisha ngokushesha, amavidiyo ahlala isikhathi eside, imidlalo eku-inthanethi iyabambezeleka, noma ukulanda kuthatha isikhathi eside. Futhi konke lokhu, ngisho noma uxhumano lwe-fiber optic, futhi ngokombono, isivinini esihle.
Iqiniso liwukuthi isivinini sakho sangempela sokuxhumeka sincike ezintweni eziningi: i-router, i-Wi-Fi, izintambo, imishini, isofthiwe, umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi , ngisho newebhusayithi oyivakashelayo. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zingxenye ihluleka, ulwazi luyaphela. Ngezansi, uzothola uhlu olucacile noluhlelekile lwazo zonke izizathu ezivamile ze-inthanethi ehamba kancane nokuthi yini ongayenza esimweni ngasinye , kusukela kokuyisisekelo kuya kobuchwepheshe kakhulu.
Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi i-inthanethi yakho ihamba kancane ngempela
Ngaphambi kokuthi uzishaye sengathi udlala ngezilungiselelo, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kuhamba kancane kunalokho okufanele kube yikho . Sivame ukuphambanisa ukungabekezeli nokuphuza kwangempela.
Indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuhlola isivinini sakho ukwenza isivivinyo sejubane . Ukuze wenze lokhu, xhuma ikhompyutha ku-router yakho ngekhebula le-Ethernet (akukho VPN, akukho ukulanda, futhi akekho omunye osebenzisa inethiwekhi) bese wenza isivivinyo ku-speed tester ethembekile. Uzothola isivinini sokulanda nokulayisha, i-ping, kanye ne-jitter , futhi ungasebenzisa i -DNS checker ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwegama. Uma umphumela wentambo useduze nesivinini sakho esinqunyiwe, uxhumano lwakho lwe-fiber optic lusebenza kahle; uma luphansi kakhulu, kungase kube nenkinga yenethiwekhi noma yomhlinzeki wesevisi.
Okulandelayo, phinda ukuhlolwa kusuka emakamelweni amaningana nge-Wi-Fi ukuze uthole umehluko phakathi kwamakamelo, phakathi kuka-2,4 GHz no-5 GHz , bese ubona ukuthi inkinga iseceleni lokungenantambo kuphela. Lokhu kuqhathanisa phakathi kokuhlolwa kwentambo kanye ne-Wi-Fi kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuthi inkinga ikumugqa noma inethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi.
Izinhlobo zokuxhuma kanye nemikhawulo yesivinini ebonakalayo
Akuwona wonke ubuchwepheshe bokufinyelela i-inthanethi obunikeza isivinini noma ukuzinza okufanayo. Uhlobo loxhumano onalo lukhawulela ngokucacile lokho ongakulindela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho yendawo ithuthukiswe kangakanani.
Ukuxhumeka kwe -fibre optic (i-FTTH noma i-fiber eya ekhaya) kunikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu namuhla: ukubambezeleka okuphansi, isivinini esiphezulu, kanye nokuxhumeka okuzinzile kakhulu. Ngezansi kwazo kukhona ukuxhumana kwekhebula le-coaxial kanye ne-ADSL , okunemikhawulo ecacile yesivinini sokulayisha kanye nokuzwela okukhulu kwebanga kanye nesimo sekhebula.
Kwezinye izindawo, bakhuluma nge -FiOS noma amanethiwekhi e-fiber-to-the-home , lapho ingxenye eyinhloko i-optical kanti ingxenye yokugcina ekhaya lakho iseyithusi. Lokhu kuyintuthuko kune-ADSL yendabuko, kodwa ayifinyeleli ukuzinza kokuxhumeka okugcwele kwe-fiber-to-the-home.
Uma uxhuma nge -4G noma i-5G , isivinini sakho sangempela sizoncika kakhulu ekumbozweni, ukuminyana kwe-antenna, kanye nezimo zomsakazo. Nakuba lobu buchwepheshe bungashesha kakhulu, abuzinzile kakhulu kunokuxhumeka kwefayibha okuqinile , ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omatasa noma ngaphakathi endlini lapho ukumbozwa kukubi khona.
Ukumbozwa kwe-WiFi okubi, ukuphazamiseka, kanye nendawo ye-router
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi kungani i-inthanethi yakho ibonakale ihamba kancane empeleni ukuthi i-Wi-Fi ihamba kancane . Ukuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi yakho ne-router kubuthakathaka, noma ngabe ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optic kusebenza kahle.
Uma ukude ne-router, noma kunezindonga eziningana ezijiyile, phansi kwekhonkrithi, ifenisha, noma izinto zensimbi endleleni, isignali iyaba buthaka futhi idivayisi yakho inciphisa ijubane layo ukuze kugcinwe uxhumano. Kwenzeka into efanayo uma ubeka i-router ngaphakathi kwefenisha, ekhoneni, phansi, noma eduze kwezinto zikagesi ezidala ukuphazamiseka, njenge-microwave noma amafoni angenantambo angu-2,4 GHz.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanethiwekhi angomakhelwane asebenzisa iziteshi ezifanayo (ikakhulukazi ku-2,4 GHz) abangela ukuminyana nokuphazamiseka . Uma uhlala esakhiweni samafulethi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-Wi-Fi yakho incintisana namanethiwekhi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuholela ekuvinjeni okuhamba kancane kanye nokunqanyulwa okuvamile.
Ukuze uthuthukise lokhu, beka i-router endaweni ephakathi nendawo ephezulu ngangokunokwenzeka , gwema ifenisha evalekile kanye nemithombo yokushisa, qondisa kahle ama-antenna futhi, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ibhendi engu-5 GHz kumadivayisi aseduze bese ushiya i-2,4 GHz kulawo akude noma amadala.
Amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu axhunyiwe kanye nokugcwala kwenethiwekhi
Namuhla, amakhaya awagcini nje ngokugcwala amafoni namakhompyutha: anama-smart TV, ama-game consoles, izipikha, amakhamera e-IP, ama-smart plug, ama-light bulb, namanye amagajethi abelana nge-bandwidth efanayo . Ngayinye yengeza ithrafikhi, noma ungayiboni ngqo.
Uma unoxhumano lwe-fiber optic, ake sithi, i-300 Mbps, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ama-TV amaningana asakaza ku-4K, umuntu elayisha amafayela efwini, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ziyasebenza, kanye nemidlalo eku-inthanethi , i-router kufanele isabalalise futhi ibeke phambili ithrafikhi ngangokunokwenzeka. Amadivayisi ahamba kancane kakhulu (ikakhulukazi amadivayisi e-IoT amadala kubhendi ye-2,4 GHz) asebenzisa i-bandwidth eningi futhi anganciphisa ijubane lonke lenethiwekhi.
Kulezi zimo, umuzwa ojwayelekile ukuthi ukuxhumana kuphelelwa yisikhathi ngesikhathi esimatasa ekhaya : kusihlwa, ngezimpelasonto, njll. Ukuze unciphise lokhu, bukeza ukuthi yini esetshenziswayo ngempela bese unqamula noma ukhawulele noma yini engabalulekile ngaleso sikhathi.
Uma, ngisho noma uphatha kahle, inethiwekhi yakho isazizwa incane kakhulu, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lwesivinini noma ukhethe i-router enamandla kakhulu (isibonelo, ene-WiFi 6 noma i-WiFi 6E) engaphatha kangcono amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa anobuchwepheshe obufana ne-MU-MIMO ne-OFDMA.
Abahlaseli ku-WiFi yakho kanye namanethiwekhi angavikelekile
Esinye isizathu esenza i-inthanethi yakho ihambe kancane ukuthi, ngaphezu kwamadivayisi akho, kunezivakashi ezingafuneki ezixhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi yakho . Ukulanda umakhelwane ngokweqile kunethiwekhi yakho kungagcwalisa uxhumano lwakho ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.
Uma inethiwekhi yakho isasebenzisa iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo ye-router, noma ukubethela okuphelelwe yisikhathi nokuqhekeka kalula, kulula kakhulu ukuthi othile antshontshe uxhumano lwakho. Uma amadivayisi amaningi exhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi yakho, i-bandwidth encane iyatholakala kuwe futhi ingozi yokuphepha inkulu.
Isixazululo sihilela ukufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-router yakho, ukuhlola uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe, nokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ibe yinde futhi eqinile . Nika amandla ukubethela kwe-WPA2, noma okungcono nakakhulu, i-WPA3 uma itholakala. Khubaza i-WPS uma ungayidingi, futhi uma unezivakashi ezivamile, dala inethiwekhi yezivakashi ehlukile ukuze ugcine amadivayisi abo ehlukene kweyakho. Uma usola ukuthi kukhona abaphangi, thola ukuthi ngabe abaphangi basebenzisa uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi bese uthatha isinyathelo esifanele.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva, ukulanda, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-bandwidth
Ngokuvamile inkinga akuyona umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi noma i-router, kodwa uhlelo olukumadivayisi akho olusebenzisa i-bandwidth yakho buthule . Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ama-backup efu, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, amaklayenti e-P2P, ukuvumelanisa izithombe noma amavidiyo, njalo njalo.
Ku-PC, ungavula i-Task Manager (Windows) noma i-Activity Monitor (macOS) ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzisa i-bandwidth yenethiwekhi eningi kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa i-Windows, bheka ukuthi ungayisheshisa kanjani i-Windows . Kuvamile ukuthola izinsizakalo zokugcina amafu zilayisha amafayela ngesivinini esikhulu noma izinhlelo zokulanda ezigcwalisa i-bandwidth yokulayisha, okwandisa ukubambezeleka (i-bufferbloat) futhi kuphazamise izingcingo zevidiyo nemidlalo.
Kunconywa ukunciphisa isivinini esiphezulu sokulayisha nokulanda kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuvumelayo, noma okungenani uhlele ukulanda okukhulu kanye nama-backup ngesikhathi samahora angekho ngesikhathi esimatasa , njengasebusuku. Uma usebenzisa i-QoS ku-router yakho, ungafaka phambili ithrafikhi ebalulekile (izingcingo zevidiyo, ukusakaza, imidlalo) kunokulanda okukhulu.
Kumafoni namathebulethi, hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemvume yokusebenzisa idatha ngemuva bese ukhubaza noma yiziphi ezingenangqondo. Lokhu kuzovimbela uhlelo lokusebenza ongalusebenzisi ngisho nokusebenzisa i-bandwidth yakho.
Amagciwane, i-malware, nezinhlelo ezibambezela ikhompyutha yakho
Ikhompyutha ethelelekile ayiyona nje ingozi kubumfihlo bakho; ingashintsha nokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi kube yinselele yangempela. Izinhlobo ezithile ze -malware zisebenzisa inethiwekhi ukuthumela ugaxekile, ukuhlanganyela ekuhlaselweni, noma ukumba imali yedijithali , zisebenzisa izinsiza ze-bandwidth kanye ne-CPU.
Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi ikhompyutha engasebenzi kahle, abalandeli abasebenzayo, isiphequluli esihamba kancane, kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi ngisho noma ungayisebenzisi ngokugcwele. Amabha amaningi amathuluzi angathembekile, izandiso zesiphequluli, kanye nezengezo nazo zinegalelo ekuphequluleni okuhamba kancane.
Ukuze ususe le nkinga, sebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele ngohlelo oluhle lwe-antivirus kanye, uma kungenzeka, ithuluzi lokulwa ne-malware . Uma ungakaqiniseki, bheka iziqondiso zokuthi kungani ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kancane . Susa noma yini esolisayo, khipha izandiso ongazisebenzisi, hlanza amafayela esikhashana, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye neziphequluli zisesikhathini.
Uma i-inthanethi ihamba kancane kwi-PC eyodwa ethile futhi isebenza kahle kuwo wonke amanye amadivayisi, inkinga cishe ikuleso khompyutha (ihadiwe noma isofthiwe) hhayi ngokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi yakho yasekhaya.
I-Firewall, i-VPN kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingalungiselelwe kahle
Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinhlelo ezenzelwe ukukuvikela zinganciphisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi uma zingalungiselelwanga kahle . Ama-firewall, isofthiwe ye-antivirus enezihlungi zewebhu, nama-VPN engeza izendlalelo zokuhlola nokubethela kuthrafikhi yakho.
I-firewall enemingcele eminingi, noma isofthiwe ye-antivirus eskena yonke ithrafikhi ye-HTTPS ngesikhathi sangempela, ingaletha ukubambezeleka okubonakalayo lapho kuvulwa amakhasi noma kulandwa amafayela . I-VPN enamaseva agcwele ngokweqile noma akude izonciphisa i-bandwidth yakho esebenzayo futhi ikhulise ukubambezeleka.
Isihluthulelo ukuhlola: ukukhubaza i-VPN yakho okwesikhashana noma ukushintsha amaseva, ukuhlola izilungiselelo zakho ze-firewall, nokulungisa ukuskena kwewebhu kwe-antivirus yakho. Uma ukwenza kanjalo kubuyisela uxhumano olubushelelezi , usuyitholile inkinga futhi ungathola ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenza (noma ukushintsha amathuluzi uma kudingeka).
I-router endala, eshisa kakhulu, noma ephukile
I-router iyinhliziyo yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya futhi, njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi, iyaguga noma iguge ngokuhamba kwesikhathi . Amamodeli amaningi anikezwa abahlinzeki be-inthanethi anehadiwe eyisisekelo futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aqala ukuhlushwa uma uxhuma amadivayisi amaningi noma uwasebenzisa kakhulu.
Uma une-router ene-WiFi 4 (802.11n) noma imodeli elula kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke ikwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele uxhumano lwe-fiber optic olusheshayo noma ukuphatha kahle ukuxhumana okuningi ngasikhathi sinye . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kuyisitha esithule: ehlobo, noma uma i-router ibekwe phezu kwenye idivayisi eshisayo noma eduze kwefasitela elinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ingashisa kakhulu, ukusebenza kwayo kwehle, noma ingaphahlazeka ngokungahleliwe.
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuyiqala kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokuyivala bese uyivula futhi ngemva kwemizuzwana engama-30) bese ubona ukuthi lokhu kuyayithuthukisa ijubane okwesikhashana noma kuyayiqeda yini ukuphazamiseka . Uma kufanele uyiqale kabusha njalo, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isemkhawulweni wayo noma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Ezimweni eziningi, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukutshala imali ku-router entsha, enamandla kakhulu enezindinganiso zesimanje njenge-WiFi 6 noma i-WiFi 7 , ukuphathwa kwe-QoS okungcono, kanye nokupholisa okuhle. Uma i-ISP yakho ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise eyakho, kufanelekile ukuyicabangela.
Ukufakwa kwezintambo kanye nengqalasizinda okungalungile
Uma uxhuma ngekhebula, ukusebenza kuncike kwikhwalithi yekhebula le -Ethernet, izixhumi, kanye nama-port kokubili ku-router kanye nedivayisi. Ingxenye eyodwa encane inganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho.
Izintambo zesigaba esidala (i-CAT5 engenalo u-"e") zisekela kuphela kufika ku-100 Mbps. Uma unoxhumano lwe-300, 600, noma i-1 Gbps futhi usebenzisa enye yalezi zintambo, awusoze wabona ezingaphezu kwe-100 Mbps ekuhlolweni kwesivinini , noma ngabe uxhumano lwe-fiber optic luphelele. Lokhu kusebenza nakumakhadi enethiwekhi e-Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) kuma-PC amadala kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zingalimala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma zigobile kakhulu, zinyathelwe, zihlafunwa yizilwane ezifuywayo, noma zishiswa kakhulu . Ngezinye izikhathi, zibonakala zilungile ekuqaleni, kodwa enye yalezi zibhangqa zangaphakathi iyasikwa, okwenza isixhumanisi sehle siye ku-100 Mbps noma singazinzi.
Hlola isigaba esiphrintiwe kukhebula (okungenani i-CAT5e noma i-CAT6 ), gwema izintambo ezinde kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi izixhumi zilingana kahle, bese uzama ukufaka ikhebula esikhundleni salo ngelinye elihlukile, elisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga. Ungangena futhi ku-interface ye-router yakho noma yesistimu yokusebenza bese ubona ukuthi i-Ethernet port ifinyelela isivinini esingakanani (100 noma 1000 Mbps).
Ikhadi lenethiwekhi eliphelelwe yisikhathi kanye nabashayeli
Ikhadi lenethiwekhi le-PC yakho (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-WiFi noma i-Ethernet) nalo lingaba yimbangela yenkinga. Uma lidala kakhulu, noma linabashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi , lingase lingalusebenzisi kahle uxhumano noma lingase lingasebenzi kahle ngama-router athile.
Ku-Windows, ungasebenzisa i-Device Manager ukuze ubone imodeli eqondile ye-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi, uhlole ukuthi iyavumelana yini ne-100 noma i-1000 Mbps, bese uphoqa isibuyekezo somshayeli . Uma i-Windows ingatholi lutho olusha, ungaya kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi webhodi lomama, i-laptop, noma ikhadi lenethiwekhi bese ulanda umshayeli wakamuva; futhi uma ungaqiniseki, funda ukuthi ungazibuka kanjani izingxenye ze-PC yakho.
Kumakhompyutha amadala kakhulu ane-Fast Ethernet port, indlela engabizi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ukusebenzisa i- adaptha ye-USB-to-Gigabit Ethernet ; noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyixhuma echwebeni le-USB 3.x ukuze ugweme ukulinganiselwa kwesivinini. Kuma-Mac, izibuyekezo ze-macOS zivame ukufaka abashayeli abadingekayo, ngakho ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini ngokuvamile kwanele.
Izinkinga zomhlinzeki we-inthanethi (i-ISP) kanye nokuminyana kwangaphandle
Ngezinye izikhathi akuwena, kungumhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi. Ngisho noma kunenethiwekhi yasekhaya engenaphutha, kungaba nezinkinga ngenethiwekhi yomhlinzeki, ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi endaweni ethile, umsebenzi wokulungisa, noma ukuphazamiseka kwengxenye okubangela ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi angasebenzi kahle noma amanye angalayishi nhlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuphezulu (kusihlwa, imicimbi emikhulu, izikhathi zemidlalo, njll.), ingqalasizinda ethile iyagcwala ngokweqile futhi isivinini singase sehle kakhulu isikhashana . Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-ISP izosebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ithrafikhi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zethrafikhi noma ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwedatha okuphezulu.
Uma isivinini sakho siphansi kakhulu ngokuphindaphindiwe kunesivinini sakho esincishisiwe lapho uxhuma ku-router ngekhebula, sebenzisa izivivinyo eziningana zesivinini ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku bese ulondoloza imiphumela. Hlola izinkundla zokuxhumana noma amasayithi okuqapha izehlakalo ukuze ubone ukuthi amanye amakhasimende abika izinkinga yini.
Iwebhusayithi noma isevisi oyifinyelelayo ihamba kancane
Ngezinye izikhathi uxhumano lwakho luphelele, kodwa iwebhusayithi noma isevisi oyisebenzisayo ihamba kancane kakhulu . Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokubamba okugcwele kakhulu, iseva etholakala kolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba, ukungasebenzi kahle, noma ukwanda kwethrafikhi ngokuzumayo.
Uma isayithi elilodwa kuphela elingasebenzi kahle kuyilapho amanye amawebhusayithi akho elayisha kahle, inkinga cishe ingaseceleni kweseva. Kulezi zimo, kuncane ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuba nesineke, uzame futhi kamuva, noma, uma isevisi inikeza yona, sebenzisa inguqulo ehlukile ephethwe esifundeni esihlukile.
Kumadivayisi eselula, ezinye iziphequluli zinikeza izindlela zokonga idatha noma zokuphequlula eziyisisekelo, ezilayisha okuqukethwe ngamaseva azo. Lokhu, kwezinye izimo, kungasheshisa ukulayishwa kwamawebhusayithi amakhulu anikezwa kude.
Ngisho noma uxhumano oluhle, ikhompyutha egcwele ngokweqile inganikeza umbono wokuthi i-inthanethi ihamba kancane ngoba nje konke kuhamba kancane . Uma uhlelo lungenayo i-RAM yamahhala, i-hard drive icishe igcwele, noma izinhlelo eziningi zivuliwe, isiphequluli sizoba nzima.
I-browser cache nayo idlala indima: uma igcwele idatha endala, amakhukhi, namafayela onakele , ingabangela ukuthi amanye amakhasi alayishe ngokungalungile noma kancane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izandiso eziningi kakhulu noma ama-plugin aneza imali engaphezulu futhi angenza ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lokuphequlula luhambe kancane.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza, vala izinhlelo ongazidingi, sula i-cache yakho kanye nomlando wokuphequlula njalo, ubuyekeze noma yiziphi izandiso ongasazisebenzisi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isiphequluli sakho sibuyekezwe enguqulweni yakamuva. Kumakhompyutha amadala, ukwengeza i-RAM eyengeziwe noma ukuthuthukisa ku-SSD kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekubushelelekeni okuphelele.
Isu eliwusizo lokuxilonga nokusheshisa uxhumano lwakho
Njengoba kunezimbangela eziningi kangaka ezingaba khona, kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo olunengqondo ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi uqagela . Uchungechunge oluwusizo lungaba:
- Izame ikhebula eliqondile ku-router ngemishini ethembekile, ukuhlolwa kwesivinini kanye nokuqhathaniswa nesivinini esinqunyiwe.
- Uma isebenza kahle ngekhebula, gxila ku- I-WiFi: indawo ye-router, ama-band (2,4/5 GHz), iziteshi, ukuphazamiseka kanye nezindawo ezifile.
- Buyekeza ithrafikhi yangemuva kumadivayisi akho, okulandwayo, amakhophi agciniwe, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza.
- Hlola ukuthi azikho yini abangena ngenethiwekhi, shintsha iphasiwedi futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kwe-WiFi.
- Ukubuyekeza i-firmware ye-router kanye nabashayeli benethiwekhibese uskena amadivayisi ukuthola i-malware.
- Hlola ngezinye izintambo, ezinye izimbobo, futhi, uma ungakwazi, ngazo enye i-router noma indawo yokufinyelela ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ihadiwe ayinamaphutha.
- Uma ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kungasebenzi kahle ngekhebula, bhala phansi izivivinyo bese Vula ithikithi lokusekela nomqhubi.
Emakhaya amaningi, ukulungiswa okumbalwa okulula (ukubeka kabusha i-router, ukushintsha isiteshi, ukuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza eziningi, ukufaka esikhundleni sezintambo ezimbalwa ezindala) kwanele ukubuyisela uxhumano kwisivinini kanye nokuzinza okunganikezwa yi-fiber , ukugwema umuzwa oqhubekayo wokuphequlula "ngesivinini esikhulu".
