Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-inthanethi yakho ihamba kancane nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-inthanethi yakho ihamba kancane nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani

Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uke wacabanga lokho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa I-inthanethi yakho ihamba kancane ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.Amawebhusayithi alayisha kancane, amavidiyo aqandisayo, imidlalo eku-inthanethi ebambekayo, noma ukulanda okungapheli. Futhi konke lokhu, ngisho nokuxhumeka kwe-fiber optic futhi, ngokombono, isivinini esihle.

Iqiniso liwukuthi isivinini sakho sangempela sokuxhumeka sincike ku- Izici eziningi: i-router, i-WiFi, izintambo, imishini, isofthiwe, opharetha ngisho newebhusayithi uqobo ozivakashelayo. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zingcezu ihluleka, okuhlangenwe nakho kuyawa. Ngezansi uzobona, ngokulandelana, Zonke izizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani i-inthanethi yakho ihamba kancane nokuthi yini ongayenza esimweni ngasinye, kusukela kokuyisisekelo kakhulu kuya kobuchwepheshe kakhulu.

Indlela yokuhlola ukuthi i-inthanethi yakho ihamba kancane ngempela

Ngaphambi kokuthi udlale ngezilungiselelo ngendlela exakile, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa lokho Ukuxhumana kungaphansi kwalokho okufanele kube yikho.Sivame ukudidanisa ukungakwazi ukubekezela nokuphuza kwangempela.

Into ethembeke kakhulu ongayenza ukwenza isivinini testUkuze wenze lokhu, xhuma ikhompyutha ku-router ngekhebula le-Ethernet (akukho VPN, akukho ukulanda, akekho omunye osebenzisa inethiwekhi) bese uqhuba isivivinyo kuthuluzi lokuhlola ukuthembeka. Uzothola isivinini sokulanda, isivinini sokulayisha, i-ping, kanye ne-jitter futhi ungasebenzisa Isihloli se-DNS Ukuhlola ukulungiswa kwegama. Uma isivinini sentambo siseduze nalokho okukhokhelayo, uxhumano lwe-fiber optic lusebenza kahle; uma luphansi kakhulu, kungase kube nenkinga yenethiwekhi noma yomqhubi.

Bese, phinda ukuhlolwa kusuka emakamelweni amaningana nge-WiFi ukuze uthole Umehluko phakathi kwamakamelo, phakathi kuka-2,4 GHz no-5 GHz bese ubona ukuthi inkinga isengxenyeni engenantambo kuphela. Lokhu kuqhathanisa phakathi kokuhlolwa kwentambo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Wi-Fi kubalulekile Cacisa ukuthi iphutha lisemugqeni noma kunethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi.

Izinhlobo zokuxhuma kanye nemikhawulo yesivinini ebonakalayo

Akuwona wonke ubuchwepheshe bokufinyelela i-inthanethi obunikeza isivinini noma ukuzinza okufanayo. uhlobo lokuxhuma Ukuthi unakho kubeka umkhawulo ocacile kulokho ongakulindela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho yendawo ithuthukiswe kangakanani.

Izixhumanisi ze i-fiber optic (i-FTTH noma i-fiber eya ekhaya) Lezi yizo ezinikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu namuhla: ukubambezeleka okuphansi, isivinini esiphezulu, kanye nokuqina kakhulu. Ngezansi kwazo kukhona ukuxhumana ikhebula le-coaxial kanye ne-ADSL, ngemikhawulo ecacile yokulayisha kanye nokuzwela okukhulu kwebanga kanye nesimo sekhebula.

Kwezinye izindawo bakhuluma ngakho Amanethiwekhi e-FiOS noma e-fiber-to-the-communitylapho ingxenye eyinhloko ikhanya khona kanti ingxenye yokugcina ekhaya lakho iseyithusi. Lokhu kuyintuthuko kune-ADSL yendabuko, kodwa ayifinyeleli ukuzinza kokuxhumeka okugcwele kwefayibha ekhaya.

Uma uxhuma nge- 4G noma 5GIjubane lakho langempela lizoncika kakhulu ekumbozweni, ukuminyana kwe-antenna, kanye nezimo zomsakazo. Nakuba lobu buchwepheshe bungashesha kakhulu, buyasebenza. okungazinzile kakhulu kune-fibre egxilileikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zomsebenzi omatasa kakhulu noma ngaphakathi endlini lapho kungekho ukumbozwa okuhle.

Ukumbozwa kwe-WiFi okubi, ukuphazamiseka, kanye nendawo ye-router

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi kungani i-inthanethi ibonakala ihamba kancane ukuthi empeleni I-WiFi ihamba kancane.Ukuxhumana phakathi kwedivayisi yakho ne-router kubuthakathaka, noma ngabe ukuxhumana kwe-fiber optic kusebenza kahle.

Uma ukude ne-router, noma kunezindonga eziningana ezijiyile, ama-slab ekhonkrithi, ifenisha, noma izinto zensimbi endleleni, isignali iba buthaka futhi idivayisi yakho inciphisa ijubane layo ukuze igcine uxhumano. Kwenzeka into efanayo uma ubeka i-router endaweni enzima. kufihlwe efenisha, ekhoneni, phansi, noma eduze kwezinto zikagesi ezidala ukuphazamiseka, njengama-microwave noma amafoni angenazintambo angu-2,4 GHz.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanethiwekhi angomakhelwane asebenzisa iziteshi ezifanayo (ikakhulukazi ku-2,4 GHz) abangela ukuminyana kanye nokuphazamisekaUma uhlala esakhiweni samafulethi, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi i-WiFi yakho inenkinga ngamanethiwekhi amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuholela ekusheshiseni okuhamba kancane kanye nokunqanyulwa njalo.

Ukuze uthuthukise lokhu, beka i-router endaweni eseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ne-router. okugxile futhi okuphezulu ngangokunokwenzekaGwema ifenisha evalekile kanye nemithombo yokushisa, qondisa kahle ama-antenna, futhi uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa ibhande le- I-5 GHz yamadivayisi aseduze futhi ishiya i-2,4 GHz kulabo abakude noma asebekhulile.

Amadivayisi amaningi kakhulu axhunyiwe kanye nokugcwala kwenethiwekhi

Namuhla ekhaya akuzona nje kuphela omakhalekhukhwini namakhompyutha: kukhona nama-smart TV, ama-game consoles, izipikha, amakhamera e-IP, ama-plug, ama-light bulbs kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Babelana nge-bandwidth efanayoNgayinye yengeza ithrafikhi, noma ungayiboni ngqo.

Uma unoxhumano lwe-fiber optic, isibonelo, lwe-300 Mbps, kukhona futhi Ama-TV amaningana asakaza nge-4K, othile elayisha amafayela efwini, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, nemidlalo eku-inthanethiI-router kufanele isabalalise futhi ibeke phambili ithrafikhi ngangokunokwenzeka. Amadivayisi ahamba kancane (ikakhulukazi amadivayisi e-IoT amadala kubhendi ye-2,4 GHz) asebenzisa "isikhathi somoya" esiningi futhi anganciphisa ijubane elisele.

Kulezi zimo, umuzwa ojwayelekile ukuthi ukuxhumana Iphela umusi ngesikhathi esimatasa kakhulu endlini.Kusihlwa, ngezimpelasonto, njll. Ukuze unciphise lokhu, bukeza ukuthi yini esetshenziswayo ngempela bese unqamula noma unciphise noma yini engabalulekile ngaleso sikhathi.

Uma, ngisho noma uphethe kahle, inethiwekhi yakho isazizwa incane kakhulu, kungase kube yisikhathi sokuthi thuthukisa uhlelo lwakho lwesivinini noma ukhethe i-router enamandla kakhulu (isibonelo, nge-WiFi 6 noma i-WiFi 6E) ephatha kangcono amadivayisi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa anobuchwepheshe obufana ne-MU-MIMO ne-OFDMA.

Abahlaseli ku-WiFi yakho kanye namanethiwekhi angavikelekile

Esinye isizathu esenza i-inthanethi yakho ihambe kancane ukuthi, ngaphezu kwamadivayisi akho, Kunezivakashi ezingadingeki ezixhunywe kwi-WiFi yakhoUmakhelwane olanda kakhulu kunethiwekhi yakho angagcwalisa uxhumano lwakho ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.

Uma inethiwekhi yakho isasebenzisa iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo ye-router, noma isebenzisa ukubethela okuphelelwe yisikhathi nokuqhekeka kalula, kulula kakhulu ukuthi othile antshontshe uxhumano lwakho. Uma amadivayisi amaningi exhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi yakho, kulapho amadivayisi amaningi exhunywe khona. umkhawulokudonsa omncane osele kuwe futhi unengozi enkulu yokuphepha.

Isixazululo sihilela ukufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-router, ukuhlola uhlu lwedivayisi, kanye shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi ibe yinde futhi inamandlaNika amandla ukubethela kwe-WPA2, noma okungcono kakhulu i-WPA3 uma ikhona, khubaza i-WPS uma ungayidingi, futhi uma unezivakashi ezivamile, dala i- inethiwekhi yezivakashi ezizimele ukuze ugweme ukuxuba amadivayisi abo newakho. Uma usola ukuthi kukhona abaphangi, funda uma abaduni besebenzisa i-inthanethi yakho ukwenza ngokufanele.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva, ukulanda, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-bandwidth

Inkinga ngokuvamile akuyona i-opharetha noma i-router, kodwa kunalokho Uhlelo oluthile kumadivayisi akho lusebenzisa i-bandwidth buthule.Ama-backup e-cloud, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, amaklayenti e-P2P, ukuvumelanisa izithombe noma amavidiyo, njll.

Ku-PC ungavula i- Umphathi Wemisebenzi (iWindows) noma i-Activity Monitor (i-macOS) ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzisa i-bandwidth yenethiwekhi kakhulu, futhi uma usebenzisa iWindows, hlola ukuthi kanjani asheshise amawindiKuvamile ukuthola izinsizakalo zokugcina amafu zilayisha amafayela ngesivinini esigcwele noma izinhlelo zokulanda ezigcwalisa ukulayisha, okwandisa ukubambezeleka (i-bufferbloat) futhi kubhubhise izingcingo zevidiyo nemidlalo.

Kunconywa ukunciphisa isivinini esiphezulu sokulayisha nokulanda kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuvumelayo, noma okungenani Hlela ukulanda okukhulu kanye nama-backups ngesikhathi samahora angekho ngesikhathi esimatasa kakhuluIsibonelo, ebusuku. Uma usebenzisa i-QoS ku-router yakho, ungenza ithrafikhi ebalulekile ibe phambili (izingcingo zevidiyo, ukusakaza, imidlalo) kunokulandwa okukhulu.

Kumafoni namathebulethi, hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemvume yokusebenzisa idatha ngemuva bese ukhubaza noma yiziphi ezingenangqondo. Lokhu kuzovimbela... uhlelo lokusebenza ongalusebenzisi ludla i-bandwidth yakho..

Amagciwane, i-malware, nezinhlelo ezibambezela ikhompyutha yakho

Ikhompyutha ethelelekile ayiyona nje ingozi kubumfihlo bakho, kodwa ingenza nokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethi kube uvivinyo lwangempela. Izinhlobo ezithile ze- I-Malware isebenzisa inethiwekhi ukuthumela ugaxekile, ukuhlanganyela ekuhlaselweni, noma ukumba ama-cryptocurrencies.ukusebenzisa izinsiza ze-bandwidth kanye ne-CPU.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi imishini ezwakala inzima kakhulu kukho konke, abalandeli abagijima ngesivinini esigcwele, isiphequluli esihamba kancane, kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi ngisho noma ungenzi lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabha amaningi amathuluzi angathembekile, izandiso zesiphequluli, kanye nezengezo nazo zibambezela ukuphequlula.

Ukuze uqede lesi sizathu, yenza i-a Ukuskena okugcwele nge-antivirus enhle, futhi uma kungenzeka, ngethuluzi lokulwa ne-malwarefuthi uthintane neziqondiso ku- Kungani ikhompyutha yami isebenza kancane? Uma usenokungabaza, susa noma yini esolisayo, khipha izandiso ongazisebenzisi, hlanza amafayela esikhashana, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza neziphequluli zisesikhathini.

Uma i-inthanethi ihamba kancane kwi-PC eyodwa kuphela futhi isebenza kahle kuwo wonke amanye amadivayisi, cishe kuqinisekile ukuthi Inkinga ikhona kulowo mshini (ihadiwe noma isofthiwe) hhayi ngokuxhumeka ekhaya..

I-Firewall, i-VPN kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingalungiselelwe kahle

Ngokuthakazelisayo, izinhlelo ezikhona ukuze zikuvikele nazo zingakwazi Zingonakalisa isivinini uma zingalungiselelwanga kahle.Ama-firewall, i-antivirus enezihlungi zewebhu, kanye nama-VPN engeza izendlalelo zokuhlola nokubethela kuthrafikhi.

I-firewall eqinile ngokweqile, noma i-antivirus eskena yonke ithrafikhi ye-HTTPS ngesikhathi sangempela, ingangenisa ukubambezeleka okubonakalayo lapho kuvulwa amakhasi noma kulandwa amafayelaI-VPN enamaseva agcwele ngokweqile noma akude izonciphisa i-bandwidth yakho esebenzayo futhi ikhulise ukubambezeleka.

Isihluthulelo ukuhlola: ukukhubaza i-VPN yakho okwesikhashana noma ukushintsha amaseva, hlola izilungiselelo zakho ze-firewall, bese ulungisa ukuskena kwewebhu kwe-antivirus yakho. Uma wenza kanjalo Uxhumano lusebenza kahle futhi.Manje usuyazi ukuthi inkinga ikuphi futhi ungathola ibhalansi phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenza kahle (noma ushintshe amathuluzi uma kudingeka).

I-router endala, eshisa kakhulu, noma ephukile

I-router iyinhliziyo yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, futhi njenganoma iyiphi idivayisi, Iyaguga noma iguge ngokuhamba kweminyaka.Amamodeli amaningi anikezwa ngabaqhubi anehadiwe eyisisekelo futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, aqala ukuba nenkinga uma uxhuma amadivayisi amaningi noma uwasebenzisa kakhulu.

Uma une-router ene-WiFi 4 (802.11n) noma elula kakhulu, kuvamile ukuthi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele uxhumano lwe-fiber optic olusheshayo noma ukuphatha kahle uxhumano oluningi ngesikhathi esisodwaNgaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kuyisitha esithule: ehlobo, noma uma i-router iphezu kweminye imishini eshisayo noma eduze kwefasitela elinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ingashisa kakhulu, ukusebenza kwayo kwehle, noma ingaphahlazeka ngokungahleliwe.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukuyiqala kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile (ngokuyivala bese uyivula ngemva kwemizuzwana engama-30) bese uhlola ukuthi lokho kuyayixazulula yini inkinga. Ijubane liyathuthuka okwesikhashana noma ukuphazamiseka kuyanyamalalaUma kufanele uyiqale kabusha njalo, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi isemkhawulweni wayo noma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ezimweni eziningi ikhambi elingcono kakhulu Tshala imali ku-router entsha, enamandla kakhulu enezindinganiso zesimanje. njenge-WiFi 6 noma ngisho I-WiFi 7Ukuphathwa kwe-QoS okungcono kanye nokupholisa okuhle. Uma inkampani yakho ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise eyakho, kufanelekile ukuyicabangela.

Ukufakwa kwezintambo kanye nengqalasizinda okungalungile

Uma uxhuma ngekhebula, ukusebenza kuncike kwikhwalithi ye- Ikhebula le-Ethernet, izixhumi kanye nama-port ye-router kanye nedivayisi. Isici esisodwa esiphakathi nendawo singakukhawulela kakhulu.

Izintambo zesigaba esidala (i-CAT5 engenalo u-"e") zisekela kuphela kufika ku-100 Mbps. Uma unoxhumano lwe-300, 600, noma i-1 Gbps futhi usebenzisa enye yalezi zintambo, Awusoze wabona okungaphezu kwe-100 Mbps esivivinyweninoma ngabe uxhumano lwe-fiber optic luphelele. Lokhu kusebenza nakumakhadi enethiwekhi e-Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps) kuma-PC amadala kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo zingalimala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ukugoba kakhulu, ukunyathelwa, ukuhlafunwa yizilwane ezifuywayo, noma ukufudunyezwa kabushaNgezinye izikhathi, uma ubheka kuqala zibonakala zilungile, kodwa enye yalezi zibhangqa zangaphakathi iyanqunywa bese isixhumanisi sehla siye ku-100 Mbps noma singazinzi.

Hlola isigaba esiphrintiwe kukhebula (ngokufanele, kufanele sibe sincane kulezi zinsuku). I-CAT5e noma i-CAT6Gwema izintambo ezinde kakhulu, hlola ukuthi izixhumi zilingana kahle, bese uzama ukufaka enye esikhundleni sekhebula ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Ungangena futhi ku-interface ye-router yakho noma yesistimu yokusebenza ukuze ubone isivinini. ixoxisana nge-port ye-Ethernet (100 noma 1000 Mbps).

Ikhadi lenethiwekhi eliphelelwe yisikhathi kanye nabashayeli

Ikhadi lenethiwekhi le-PC yakho (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-WiFi noma i-Ethernet) nalo lingaba yisithiyo. Uma lidala kakhulu, noma linalo abashayeli abangakabuyekezwa eminyakeni edluleKungase kungasebenzisi ngokugcwele ukuxhumana noma kungase kungahambisani nama-router athile.

Ku-Windows, ungabona imodeli eqondile ye-adaptha yakho yenethiwekhi ku-Device Manager, hlola ukuthi iyavumelana yini ku-100 noma ku-1000 Mbps, futhi phoqa isibuyekezo somshayeliUma iWindows ingatholi lutho olusha, ungaya kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wekhadi le-motherboard, i-laptop, noma inethiwekhi bese ulanda umshayeli wakamuva; futhi uma ungaqiniseki, funda ukuthi unga... Buka izingxenye zami ze-PC.

Kumakhompyutha amadala kakhulu ane-Fast Ethernet port, indlela eshibhile yokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisa i- I-adaptha ye-USB kuya ku-Gigabit EthernetKodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uyixhuma echwebeni le-USB 3.x ukuze ugweme ukulinganiselwa kwesivinini. Kuma-Mac, izibuyekezo ze-macOS zivame ukufaka abashayeli abadingekayo, ngakho ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini ngokuvamile kwanele.

Izinkinga zomhlinzeki we-inthanethi (i-ISP) kanye nokuminyana kwangaphandle

Ngezinye izikhathi akuwena, kungumhlinzeki wakho. Ngisho noma kunenethiwekhi yasekhaya engenaphutha, kungaba nezinkinga. Izigameko kunethiwekhi yomhlinzeki, ukugcwala kwe-node, imisebenzi yokulungisa noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwengxenye lokho kubangela ukuthi amanye amawebhusayithi angasebenzi kahle kanti amanye angalayishi ngisho nokulayisha.

Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuphezulu (kusihlwa, imicimbi emikhulu, izikhathi zemidlalo, njll.) ingqalasizinda ethile iyagcwala futhi isivinini singase ukuwa ngokuphawulekayo isikhashanaKungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-ISP ingasebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ithrafikhi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zethrafikhi noma ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwedatha okuphezulu.

Uma uthola isivinini esingaphansi kakhulu kwesivinini sakho esinciphile ngokuphindaphindiwe lapho uxhuma ku-router ngekhebula, yenza okulandelayo: izivivinyo eziningana ngezikhathi ezahlukene bese ulondoloza imiphumela. Hlola izinkundla zokuxhumana noma amasayithi okuqapha izehlakalo ukuze ubone ukuthi amanye amakhasimende abika izinkinga yini.

Iwebhusayithi noma isevisi oyifinyelelayo ihamba kancane

Kunezikhathi lapho ukuxhumana kwakho kuphelele khona, kodwa Iwebhusayithi noma isevisi oyisebenzisayo isebenza kancane kakhulu.Kungaba ukusingathwa okugcwele ngokweqile, iseva etholakala kolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba, ukungasebenzi kahle, noma ukwanda kwethrafikhi yesikhashana.

Uma izinto zikuhambela kabi nje indawo ethile Uma amanye amawebhusayithi esebenza kahle, inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ikwelinye iseva. Kulezi zimo, akukho okuningi ongakwenza ngaphandle kokuba nesineke, uzame futhi kamuva, noma, uma isevisi inikeza lokho, sebenzisa inguqulo ehlukile ephethwe kwenye indawo.

Kumadivayisi eselula, ezinye iziphequluli zinikeza izindlela zokulondoloza idatha noma ukuzulazula okuyisisekelo, okulayisha okuqukethwe ngamaseva awo. Lokhu, kwezinye izimo, kungasheshisa ukulayishwa kwamawebhusayithi asindayo anikezwa kude.

Izici zangaphakathi zekhompyutha: i-RAM, isitoreji, kanye nesiphequluli

Ngisho noma uxhumano oluhle, ikhompyutha egcwele ngokweqile inganikeza umbono wokuthi I-inthanethi ihamba kancane ngoba konke kuhamba kancane.Uma uhlelo lungenayo i-RAM yamahhala, i-hard drive icishe igcwele, noma izinhlelo eziningi zivuliwe, isiphequluli sizohlupheka.

I-cache yesiphequluli nayo idlala indima: uma egcwele idatha endala, amakhukhi, namafayela onakeleLokhu kungabangela ukuthi amanye amakhasi alayishe ngendlela engafanele noma kancane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izandiso eziningi kakhulu noma ama-plugin anezela imali engaphezulu futhi angenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphequlula.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza, vala izinhlelo ongazidingi, sula i-cache yakho kanye nomlando wokuphequlula njalo, buyekeza izandiso ongasazisebenzisi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isiphequluli sakho sibuyekezwe enguqulweni yakamuva. Kumakhompyutha amadala, engeza i-RAM eyengeziwe noma uthuthukisele ku-SSD Kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekuzizweni kokuguquguquka kwemizwa.

Isu eliwusizo lokuxilonga nokusheshisa uxhumano lwakho

Njengoba kunezimbangela eziningi kangaka, into ebalulekile ukulandela uhlelo olunengqondo ukuze ungachithi isikhathi uzulazula ebumnyameniUchungechunge oluwusizo lungaba:

• Izame ikhebula eliqondile ku-router ngemishini ethembekile, ukuhlolwa kwesivinini kanye nokuqhathaniswa nesivinini esinqunyiwe.
• Uma isebenza kahle ngekhebula, gxila ku- I-WiFi: indawo ye-router, ama-band (2,4/5 GHz), iziteshi, ukuphazamiseka kanye nezindawo ezifile.
• Buyekeza ithrafikhi yangemuva kumadivayisi akho, okulandwayo, amakhophi agciniwe, kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza.
• Hlola ukuthi azikho yini abangena ngenethiwekhi, shintsha iphasiwedi futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kwe-WiFi.
• Ukubuyekeza i-firmware ye-router kanye nabashayeli benethiwekhibese uskena amadivayisi ukuthola i-malware.
• Hlola ngezinye izintambo, ezinye izimbobo, futhi, uma ungakwazi, ngazo enye i-router noma indawo yokufinyelela ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ihadiwe ayinamaphutha.
• Uma ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu kungasebenzi kahle ngekhebula, bhala phansi izivivinyo bese Vula ithikithi lokusekela nomqhubi.

Emakhaya amaningi, ukulungiswa okumbalwa okulula (ukubeka kabusha i-router, ukushintsha isiteshi, ukuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izinsiza eziningi, ukufaka esikhundleni sezintambo ezimbalwa ezindala) kwanele ukwenza lokhu. Ukuxhumana kubuyisa isivinini kanye nokuqina okunganikezwa yi-fiberukugwema umuzwa oqhubekayo wokupheyila.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Lokho umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi akubonayo uma uxhuma kwi-inthanethi nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani