- I-Windows ithuthukiswa ngokufaka iziphequluli ezengeziwe, ama-office suites, izidlali zemidiya, kanye nesofthiwe yokucindezela emboza kangcono ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
- Kukhona uhlelo olubanzi lwesofthiwe yamahhala nevulekile (i-GIMP, i-LibreOffice, i-7-Zip, i-Firefox, njll.) olunciphisa izindleko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi.
- Amathuluzi okuphepha, okusekelayo kanye nokulungisa (i-Avast, i-Malwarebytes, i-EaseUS, i-BleachBit, i-CrystalDiskInfo) aqinisa ukuzinza kwesistimu.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza kanye nokuphatha okuthuthukisiwe (i-ShareX, i-FastKeys, i-VirtualBox, i-UniGetUI, i-NirSoft, i-SysInternals) zikuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uphathe i-Windows kahle kakhulu.
Ukwakha i-PC ye-Windows kusukela ekuqaleni noma ukusebenzisa i-laptop entsha sha kuphakamisa umbuzo ofanayo: yiziphi izinhlelo okufanele ngizifake ukuze ngizilungiselele futhi ngingatholi lutho olungekho ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemva kokusethwa kwe-Windows kokuqala ? I-Windows 10 ne-Windows 11 ziza nenani elihle lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kusengaphambili, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukusebenza, ukufunda, noma ukumane ulungise, uyaqaphela ukuthi uhlelo alukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzothola ukukhetha okuphelele kwesofthiwe ye-Windows ehlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ezokuphepha, i-multimedia, ama-backups, ukukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, nokunye okuningi . Kuyiqoqo elikhulu, elihlanganisa izincomo ezivela kumawebhusayithi amaningana akhethekile aphezulu, kodwa lichazwe ngamagama alula, ngezibonelo, kanye nokuhlukanisa ukuthi kufanele usebenzise nini enye indlela yamahhala, yomthombo ovulekile, noma ekhokhelwayo.
Izinhlelo ezibalulekile ezidingwa yiwo wonke uhlelo lwe-Windows
Ngaphambi kokuba ube nobuchwepheshe obukhulu ngamathuluzi athuthukile, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unezinto eziyisisekelo ezimboziwe: ukuphequlula i-inthanethi, ukusebenza ngamadokhumenti, ukudlala ividiyo nomsindo, ukucindezela amafayela, nokugcina uhlelo lwakho luhlanzekile futhi luphephile . Lezi yizinhlelo zokuqala abantu abaningi abagcina bezifaka ngemva kokufometha noma ukuthola ikhompyutha entsha.
Emkhakheni weziphequluli zewebhu, izinketho ezihamba phambili zisalokhu ziyi-Google Chrome, i-Mozilla Firefox, kanye ne-Microsoft Edge. I-Edge ifakwa ngaphambilini futhi, njengoba isekelwe ku-Chromium, manje ihambisana cishe nazo zonke izandiso ze-Chrome, ngakho-ke akuseyona "indlela yokulanda esinye isiphequluli" njengoba yayinjalo ngaphambili. I-Chrome ivelele ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo nama-akhawunti e-Google kanye nekhathalogi yayo enkulu yezandiso, kuyilapho i-Firefox ithandwa ngokugxila kwayo kubumfihlo, ukuvimba i-tracker, kanye nefilosofi yomthombo ovulekile . Kulungile ngokuphelele ukuba nezimbili ezifakiwe, usebenzisa esisodwa njengesiphequluli sakho esiyinhloko kanti esinye njengesipele.
Ngokusebenza ngamadokhumenti namaspredishithi, ukukhetha okujwayelekile yi- Microsoft Office, ene-Word, Excel, PowerPoint, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza . Yisudi ejwayelekile emabhizinisini nasezikhungweni zemfundo, enezinhlelo ezahlukene zekhaya, ibhizinisi, kanye nemfundo. Uma ungafuni ukukhokhela okubhaliselwe, i-LibreOffice kanye ne-OpenOffice zinikeza amasudi ehhovisi amahhala navulekile anama-word processors, amaspredishithi, isofthiwe yesethulo, izizindalwazi, kanye nabahleli befomula. Zithuthuke kakhulu ekuvumelaneni namafomethi e-Microsoft futhi zifaka phakathi amathempulethi, izihloli zesipelingi, ukulungisa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nezici zokubambisana.
Ngokuphathelene nama-PDF, yize i-Edge ingawavula futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugqamise, ubeke amazwana, futhi ufunde ngokuzwakalayo, umbukeli ozinikele uvame ukuba wusizo. I-Adobe Acrobat Reader ihlala iyisibukeli esisemthethweni se-Adobe , isekela ukubuka, ukuphrinta, ukusayina, kanye nemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokubhala izichasiselo. Uma ukhetha into elula futhi esheshayo kakhulu, i-SumatraPDF iyigugu elincane elingadingi izici ezengeziwe. Futhi uma ufuna ukuhlela i-PDF okuthuthukisiwe (ukuguqula umbhalo, ukwengeza izithombe, amafomu, njll.), i-PDFelement kanye ne-Foxit Reader zinikeza izinguqulo zamahhala ezinezinketho eziningi , zigcina izici ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu zezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo.
Ukuze udlale ividiyo nomculo, i-VLC ibaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sidlali somthombo ovulekile sihlanganisa ama-codec aso, ngakho-ke sidlala cishe noma iyiphi ifomethi yevidiyo noma yomsindo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka amaphakheji engeziwe. Sisebenza ku-Windows, Linux, macOS, namadivayisi eselula, futhi sisekela imibhalo engezansi, uhlu lwadlalwayo, ngisho nokusakaza kwenethiwekhi. Uma ufuna ukuya phambili futhi usethe isikhungo semidiya esiphelele sama-movie, imibukiso ye-TV, umculo, nezithombe, i-Kodi iyisisombululo esinamandla kakhulu, esinesibonisi sesitayela segumbi lokuphumula, ukwesekwa cishe kwawo wonke amafomethi, kanye nesistimu yokwengeza yokwengeza iziteshi eziku-inthanethi, i-IPTV, nezinye izici eziningi.
Ekusakazweni komculo, iSpotify isibe yindinganiso ku-Windows. Inguqulo yamahhala ifaka izikhangiso, kodwa ikunika ukufinyelela kukhathalogi enkulu ngaphandle kokugcina izinkulungwane zama-MP3 ku-hard drive yakho. Ku-PC, inguqulo yamahhala ayikhawulelwe kangako kunakuselula, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusebenza ngenkathi ulalele uhlu lwadlalwayo olwenziwe ngezifiso, umsakazo wabaculi, noma ama-podcast.
Amafayela acindezelwe angenye into ebalulekile nsuku zonke. I-Windows ivula amafayela e-ZIP ngokwendabuko, kodwa empeleni cishe uzogcina usebenzisa i-RAR, i-7Z, i-ISO, noma amanye amafomethi . I-WinRAR iyithuluzi elidala lokusebenza ngamafayela e-RAR (yize kuyihlelo elikhokhelwayo, ilayisensi yalo yokulinga ayiphelelwa yisikhathi), futhi i-WinZip yayiyinkosi yamafayela e-ZIP iminyaka eminingi . Njengezinye izindlela zamahhala nezivulekile, i-7-Zip ne-PeaZip zikuvumela ukuthi ucindezele futhi ukhulule amafomethi amaningi , ngamazinga amahle okucindezela, ukubethela iphasiwedi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa ne-Windows Explorer.
Ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo luhlanzekile, i-CCleaner ibilokhu iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu ekususeni amafayela esikhashana, ama-cache, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha. Namuhla, abasebenzisi abaningi bathuthela kumathuluzi afanayo njenge- BleachBit, ehlanza uhlelo kanye neziphequluli futhi ivumele ukususwa kwamafayela okuphephile . Kufanelekile futhi ukucabangela abaphathi bokukhipha abathuthukile njenge- Bulk Crap Uninstaller (BC Uninstaller) , esusa izinsalela zohlelo ezishiywe ukukhishwa okujwayelekile, ikuvumela ukuthi ususe izinhlelo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi inikeza iziqondiso zokuphoqelela ukukhishwa kohlelo.
Isofthiwe yamahhala ye-Windows okufanele uyazi
Nakuba uhlelo lwe-Windows lugcwele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhokhelwayo, kukhona futhi ikhathalogi enkulu yezinhlelo zamahhala nezivulekile ezimboza cishe noma yisiphi isidingo . Eziningi zivela ezweni le-Linux futhi zidluliselwe ngempumelelo ku-Windows, zigcina umphakathi osebenzayo kakhulu ngemuva kwazo ozigcina zivuselelwe futhi ziphephile.
Emkhakheni wezokuxhumana, iThunderbird ingenye yamakhasimende e-imeyili amahhala amahle kakhulu . Yasungulwa umphakathi weMozilla, ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ama-akhawunti amaningi e-imeyili ebhokisini lokungenayo elilodwa, ungeze amakhalenda (njenge-Google Calendar), uhlanganise imiyalezo, futhi wandise ukusebenza ngezingezo. Kuyindlela ehlukile eqinile esikhundleni se-Outlook kulabo abafuna ukulawula okuphelele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuphepha nokulandelela okuku-inthanethi, iMozilla Firefox iyisiphequluli esigxile ekuvimbeleni ama-tracker, amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle, kanye nama-cryptominers . Ifaka umphathi wephasiwedi, ukuvumelanisa amadivayisi ahlukene, kanye nenani elihle lezandiso, futhi ikhodi yayo yomthombo ovulekile ivumela noma ubani ukuthi ahlole ukuphepha kwayo. Kuyindlela ehlukile engathi sína kakhulu kune-Chrome ne-Edge, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ubumfihlo njengebalulekile.
Ngokuphathelene namaphasiwedi, kunezindlela ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu. I-LastPass inikeza umphathi wephasiwedi osekelwe efwini onenguqulo yamahhala elinganiselwe ehlangana nesiphequluli sakho futhi igcine ukungena kwamawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-KeePass iphakamisa ukugcina wonke amaphasiwedi akho kudathabheyisi ebethelwe endaweni , evikelwe yiphasiwedi eyinhloko. Iyisofthiwe yamahhala, elula kakhulu, futhi inama-plugin amaningi okuyifaka neziphequluli futhi ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwayo—kungcono uma ukhetha ukungathembeli kumasevisi angaphandle.
Uma kukhulunywa ngama-office suites amahhala, i-LibreOffice cishe iyona ephelele kakhulu futhi evuselelwe ngenkuthalo . Ifaka phakathi i-Writer, i-Calc, i-Impress, i-Draw, i-Base, kanye ne-Math, ehambisana kahle kakhulu namadokhumenti e-Microsoft Office. I-OpenOffice inikeza into efanayo kakhulu, yize ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuye kwaba kancane kancane. Kuzo zombili izimo, uthola amathempulethi, isihloli sokupela, izitayela, ama-macro, kanye ne-add-ins , konke ngaphandle kokukhokhela amalayisense.
Elinye iphuzu elinamandla yikhono lokuvumelanisa isofthiwe nezidingo ezithile . Uma unamakhono okuhlela (noma umazi othile onawo), ungashintsha ikhodi, wengeze izilimi, wenze imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma uyihlanganise namanye amathuluzi. Ngesofthiwe eyimfihlo, lokhu, okungenani, kunqunyelwe kulokho okunikezwa yi-API yayo.
Emkhakheni wokudala okuqukethwe, isofthiwe yamahhala nayo inokuningi ekunikezayo. I-GIMP iyindlela ehlukile yamahhala eyingqayizivele ye-Adobe Photoshop : umhleli wesithombe othuthukisiwe onezendlalelo, izihlungi, amamaski, amabhulashi, kanye nokusekelwa kwama-plugin. Inejika lokufunda, kodwa ekuhleleni izithombe okuyisisekelo nokuphakathi, kwanele kakhulu, futhi ngokuzijwayeza, ungafinyelela imiphumela yobungcweti kakhulu. Ukuze uthole imidwebo yevektha, i-Inkscape igcwalisa igebe elishiywe yi-Adobe Illustrator noma i-CorelDRAW , ekuvumela ukuthi udale ama-logo, izithonjana, ama-infographic, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezithombe ezingandiswa.
Ngokuhlela ividiyo, ububanzi bubanzi futhi. I-OpenShot yasungulwa ku-Linux futhi manje isiyatholakala ku-Windows naku-macOS , ine-interface enembile, amathrekhi angenamkhawulo, ukusika, ukuguqulwa, umbhalo, kanye nemiphumela ye-3D. I-Lightworks inikeza inguqulo yamahhala enezici ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu , ezisetshenziswa ngisho nasezindaweni zobungcweti, yize amanye amafomethi okuthumela ngaphandle anqunyelwe kuhlelo lwe-Pro. Futhi uma ufuna okuthile okunamandla kakhulu maqondana nombala, imiphumela, nomsindo, i-DaVinci Resolve ihlanganisa ukuhlela, ukulungisa umbala, kanye nokukhiqizwa komsindo ngemuva kohlelo olulodwa, nenguqulo yamahhala ephelele ngokumangalisayo.
Ezinye izinhlelo zamahhala eziwusizo kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke zifaka phakathi i-Calibre, umphathi we-ebook ohlela umtapo wakho wezincwadi futhi uguqule phakathi kwamafomethi afana ne-EPUB, i-MOBI, ne-PDF , kanye ne -Visual Studio Code, umhleli wekhodi we-Microsoft oseyindinganiso yababhali bezinhlelo . I-VS Code iphinde isebenze njengencwajana yokubhala ehlanganisiwe kulabo abafuna amathebhu, ukugqamisa i-syntax, kanye nezandiso ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kwe-IDE enzima.
Amathuluzi okusekela ngokulondoloza kanye nokuphepha e-Windows
Ukuphepha kwe-Windows akuseyona inhlekelele njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni edlule, ngokwengxenye ngoba i-Microsoft Defender iza ifakwe kusengaphambili futhi inikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu . Noma kunjalo, kungumqondo omuhle ukwengeza lokho kuvikelwa futhi ube namathuluzi engeziwe ezimweni ezibucayi, njengokuhlola izinhlelo ezisolisayo ngaphandle kokutheleleka.
Uma ufuna i-antivirus elula neyamahhala yokususa ubunzima ohlelweni lwakho, i-Avast Free Antivirus isalokhu ingenye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu . Mane nje uyifake, usebenzise ilayisensi yamahhala, futhi izophatha izibuyekezo zesiginesha kanye nokuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela. Iphinde ifake okunye okufana ne-firewall, ukuvikelwa kwe-imeyili, isivikelo sewebhu, kanye nokuskena kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, okusiza ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho iyonke.
Ukuze uthole "umbono wesibili" nge-malware okungenzeka ukuthi idlule ku-inthanethi ye-antivirus yakho eyinhloko, i-Malwarebytes cishe ayinakudingeka. Inguqulo yayo yamahhala ayisebenzi ngemuva, kodwa ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-scan afunwayo athola i-adware, i-spyware, kanye neminye i-malware izinhlelo ze-antivirus zendabuko ezingayitholi ngezinye izikhathi . Ukuyisebenzisa ngezinye izikhathi kuwumkhuba omuhle wokugcina uhlelo lwakho luhlanzekile.
Ezindaweni lapho ukubethela amafayela okuphoqelelwe kuyinkinga ethile, amathuluzi afana ne -EaseUS Todo Backup asiza ukugcina amakhophi agciniwe edatha yakho asesikhathini futhi angasetshenziswa ngisho nokuhlanganisa iWindows ibe yi-SSD entsha . Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele amakhophi agciniwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, udale amakhophi agciniwe ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ubuyisele izinhlelo zonke noma amafayela athile nje. Uma ihlanganiswe nesitoreji samafu, ikuvikela ekwehlulekeni kwehadiwe, amaphutha abantu, kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuphepha ukwazi ukuthi ubani oxhumene nenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi . Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne -Fing zikuvumela ukuthi uskene inethiwekhi yakho futhi ubhale wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe , ukuze ukwazi ukubona abahlaseli (lowo makhelwane "ohlakaniphile" ontshontsha isignali yakho). Uma ufuna ukuya phambili, i-WiFi Guard ingeza isithwebuli esizenzakalelayo esihlola inethiwekhi njalo futhi sikuxwayise uma kuvela idivayisi entsha esolisayo , ikusize usabele ngokushesha.
Uma udinga ukusula ulwazi olubucayi, inketho evamile ye-Windows ethi "Susa" ayanele. I-Eraser ibhala ngaphezulu amafayela anamaphethini ahlukene ukuze kube nzima kakhulu ukululama , ilungele amadokhumenti ayimfihlo noma amadiski ohlela ukuwathengisa noma ukuwasebenzisa kabusha. Kuphambene ngqo nalokho okwenziwa uhlelo lokutakula: umgomo lapha ukwenza kungabi nakuguqulwa.
Uma sikhuluma ngokululama, uma inhlekelele isivele ihlasele, impilo yama-drive akho ingenza umehluko omkhulu. Izinsiza ezifana ne -CrystalDiskInfo ziqapha amapharamitha e-SMART ama-hard drive nama-SSD , zikuxwayisa ngemikhakha ephinde yahlukaniswa, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, noma izinkinga zokufunda ezibikezela ukwehluleka okuseduze. Ukwazi lokhu ngesikhathi kukunika ithuba lokwenza ikhophi yedatha yakho bese ushintsha i-drive ngaphambi kokuyilahlekela.
Isitoreji samafu, izipele, kanye nokuvumelanisa
Kulezi zinsuku, kuvamile ukuhlanganisa isitoreji sendawo nefu. Amasevisi afana ne-Google Drayivu, i-OneDrive, i-Dropbox, ne-Mega anamakhasimende asemthethweni e-Windows akha ifolda evumelanisiwe ku-PC yakho. Konke okukopishayo lapho kulayishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo efwini futhi kukopishwe kwamanye amadivayisi lapho une-akhawunti efanayo.
I-Dropbox, isibonelo, ivelele ngokuzinza kwayo kanye nezici zokubambisana : ukwabelana ngamafolda nabanye abasebenzisi, ukuphatha izinguqulo zangaphambilini zamafayela, kanye nokugcina amakhophi azenzakalelayo. I-OneDrive iza ihlanganiswe ne-Windows futhi isebenza kahle ne-Office, kuyilapho i-Google Drayivu ifaneleka uma usebenzisa njalo i-Gmail, Amadokhumenti, noma Izithombe ze-Google . I-Mega inikeza inani elikhulu lesitoreji sokuqala samahhala kanye nokubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni.
Uma unezithombe eziningi futhi ungafuni ukulahlekelwa yizo, i-Google Photos ingasetshenziswa naku-Windows . Ngeklayenti layo noma njengohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu, ikuvumela ukuthi wenze isipele ngokuzenzakalelayo izithombe kusuka kumafolda athile, usebenzise ukuhlela okuyisisekelo (nqamula, ujikeleze, ulungise umbala), futhi wenze zonke izithombe zakho zifinyeleleke kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula kanye nesiphequluli. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokugwema ukuthembela ku-hard drive eyodwa ebonakalayo.
Ukuze uthole ama-backup endabuko engeziwe, aklanyelwe ukuvikela konke okuqukethwe ku-PC yakho, i-CrashPlan iyisisombululo esilayisha idatha yakho efwini ngezinguqulo zomlando, okukuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole amafayela asusiwe kudala. Ukuhlanganisa lolu hlobo lwesipele esikude namakhophi endawo kuma-drive angaphandle kuyisu eliqinile kakhulu lokulwa nokwehluleka kwehadiwe, ukwebiwa, noma izinhlekelele ezibonakalayo.
Ukugcinwa, ukuxilonga kanye nokuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe
Njengoba usebenzisa i-PC yakho, igcwele izinhlelo, amafayela esikhashana, imidlalo, amaphrojekthi, nokuningi, futhi kulula ukuthi uhlelo luhlupheke. Amathuluzi okulungisa nokuhlola amahle andisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-Windows futhi akusindise ezinhlungwini eziningi. Kuhlala kusiza ukulandela iziqondiso zokusheshisa uhlelo lwe-Windows oluhamba kancane ngokukhubaza imiphumela ebonakalayo uma ubona ukwehla kokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwe-BleachBit kanye nezikhiphi ezithuthukisiwe, kungumqondo omuhle ukuqapha ukuthi yini egijima ekuqaleni . I-Autorun Organer ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha izinhlelo, izinsizakalo, kanye nemisebenzi ehleliwe elayisha ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, futhi ikunikeza inketho yokuyikhubaza noma ukuyilibazisa; kuyindlela ewusizo yokusebenzisa i-Autoruns ukusheshisa ukuqala . Ngale ndlela, ungenza ukuqala kwe-Windows kusheshe kakhulu futhi uvimbele ukugcwala kwezinsiza ngokushesha nje lapho uvula ikhompyutha yakho.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi kwenzekani "ngaphansi kwe-hood," i-Process Explorer, evela ku-Microsoft's SysInternals suite, iyimenenja yemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe ekhombisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezinqubo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, ukufinyelela kwediski, kanye namafayela avulekile. Esinye sezici zayo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-VirusTotal, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinqubo ezisolisayo ezihambisana ne-malware eyaziwayo kusevisi eku-inthanethi.
Uma unesifiso sokuqapha ihadiwe yakho, i-Speccy ne-HWiNFO zibonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana ne-CPU yakho, i-RAM, i-motherboard, ikhadi lehluzo, kanye nama-hard drive . Amathuluzi afana ne -Rainmeter, okwamanje, akuvumela ukuthi ubeke amawijethi kudeskithophu yakho anedatha ye-CPU, i-RAM, ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi, kanye nokushisa, okudala iphaneli yokulawula ebonakalayo engenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele.
Isikhala sediski sivame ukuba yinkinga ephindaphindayo. Nakuba ungabona ukuthi kungakanani isikhala samahhala esitholakalayo ku-File Explorer, akucaci kangako ukuthi yimaphi amafolda athatha isikhala esiningi . Yilapho-ke izinsiza ezifana ne-TreeSize kanye ne-SpaceSniffer zingena khona : zihlaziya idrayivu futhi zibonise imephu ehlelekile noma ebonakalayo yobukhulu befolda nefayela ngalinye, zikusize ukuthi ubone ukuthi yimaphi amafayela adla isikhala sediski . Njengoba uzulazula ngesakhiwo, uzobona ukuthi "inkunkuma enkulu" ifihle kuphi, ongayisusa ukuze ubuyisele ama-gigabytes.
Ukuze uphathe ukwahlukaniswa kwamadiski, i-MiniTool Partition Wizard inikeza isikhombikubona esisebenziseka kalula kakhulu kune-Windows Disk Management , esikuvumela ukuthi udale, ususe, ushintshe usayizi, futhi ufomethe ukwahlukaniswa kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zamafayela. Kuwusizo uma ungeza idiski entsha, uhlela kabusha isikhala, noma ulungiselela amadrayivu e-USB, futhi kuneziqondiso ezisebenzayo zokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani idiski engu-1TB.
Ekuxhumekeni nasekuxilongeni okuthuthukisiwe, amaqoqo e-NirSoft Utilities kanye ne-SysInternals Suite angamabhokisi amabili amathuluzi angempela . Ahlanganisa izinsiza zokubuyisa amaphasiwedi agciniwe, ukuhlaziya ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ukubuyekeza okufakiwe kokuqala, ukuhlola amafayela esistimu, nokuningi. Ukuze kube lula ukuphatha, i-NirLauncher isebenza njengesiqalisi esihlelekile , ihlanganisa wonke la mathuluzi amancane, aphathekayo ngezigaba ezifinyelelekayo ngaphandle kokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Okokugcina, uma ufuna ukulawula ubumfihlo ngendlela ehlelekile ku-Windows 10/11 , i-O&O ShutUp10 (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-O&O ShutUp) ihlanganisa izinketho zokukhubaza noma zokunciphisa i-telemetry, izinsizakalo zendawo, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuqoqwa kwedatha. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise izinga i-Microsoft enokufinyelela ngalo emsebenzini wakho, ngale kwezilungiselelo zesistimu eziyisisekelo.
Ukukhiqiza, ukuzenzekela, kanye nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene
Ngale kokulungisa, kunesethi enhle yamathuluzi aklanyelwe ukonga isikhathi, ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalela, nokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-PC yansuku zonke kube lula kakhudlwana . Amaningi awo aba yinto ebalulekile uma usuwajwayele.
Uma uvame ukuthayipha umbhalo ofanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe noma ufuna ukuqalisa izenzo ngezinqamuleli zekhibhodi, i-Launchy kanye ne-FastKeys ngamathuluzi amabili amahle kakhulu . I-Launchy ikuvumela ukuthi uvule izinhlelo, amafayela, futhi wenze usesho ngokuthayipha izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ngemuva kwesinqamuleli sekhibhodi, okususa isidingo sokuya kumenyu ethi Qala. I-FastKeys iyaqhubeka, inikeza izandisi zombhalo, izinqamuleli ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalela — ilungele labo ababhala ama-imeyili amaningi, ikhodi, noma amadokhumenti.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezithombe-skrini, i-Windows' Snipping Tool ithuthukile, kodwa isalula. I-ShareX inikeza ukuthwebula isikrini okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuqoshwa kwevidiyo yedeskithophu , ngezinketho zokufaka amanothi, ukufiphaza idatha ebucayi, ukwengeza imicibisholo, kanye nokuthumela kumafomethi ahlukahlukene. I-PicPick ingenye indlela elula ukuyisebenzisa, ehlanganisa izithombe-skrini nomhleli wesithombe omncane , amathempulethi, nemiphumela efana nozimele, izithunzi, nama-watermark.
Emkhakheni wokulandwa, amaklayenti e-torrent afana ne-Transmission kanye ne-qBittorrent akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amanethiwekhi e-P2P kalula nangokusemthethweni , uma nje okuqukethwe okulandayo kukuvumela. I-Transmission ibeka phambili ubulula, kuyilapho i-qBittorrent ingeza izinketho zokuphatha umugqa ezithuthukisiwe, izihlungi, kanye namakhono okusesha, konke ngaphandle kwezikhangiso noma i-bloatware. Ukuze ulande ngokuqondile, i-JDownloader ihlanganisa izixhumanisi ezivela kumaseva amaningi , izenzele ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulinda kanye nama-captcha, futhi ikhiphe ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela acindezelwe lapho sekuqediwe.
Ngokuguqula ividiyo, i-HandBrake ivelele ngekhono layo lokufaka kabusha amavidiyo kwamanye amafomethi, izinqumo, kanye nama-bitrate . Unganciphisa usayizi wefayela ngokulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi okuncane, okulungele ukukhulula isikhala noma ukulungiselela amavidiyo amadivayisi athile. Amaphrofayili ayo achazwe kusengaphambili enza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu kulabo abangafuni ukubhekana nemingcele yobuchwepheshe.
Uma uvame ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza zibe yi-virtual, i-VirtualBox inikeza ikhambi lamahhala neliphelele lokudala imishini ebonakalayo yokufaka i-Linux, izinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows, noma izinhlelo zokuhlola. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-VMware Workstation inikeza indawo ephucuzekile neyobungcweti ngemali ethile. I-Hyper-V, ithuluzi lendabuko lokwenza izinto zibe yi-virtualization , iyatholakala naku-Windows Pro, inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kodwa ine-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa yabaqalayo.
Ukuze ugcine abashayeli bakho benolwazi lwakamuva, i-Snappy Driver Installer ikuvumela ukuthi ulande futhi usebenzise abashayeli ababuyekeziwe ngisho ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, okuwusizo kakhulu kochwepheshe abasebenza namakhompyutha amaningi. Futhi uma udinga ukudala ama-USB drive aqalwa ngamathuluzi noma izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene , i-Ventoy yenza inqubo ibe lula: ufaka i-Ventoy ku-USB drive kanye, bese ukopisha ama-ISO kuyo; i-Ventoy ngokwayo inikeza imenyu yama-boot amaningi.
Okokugcina, kukhona uhlobo olulodwa oluthakazelisayo lwethuluzi: ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe kanye namaphakheji okuvuselela. I-UniGetUI inikeza isikhombikubona esibonakalayo sokuphatha abaphathi bephakheji njenge-Chocolatey, Scoop, kanye ne-Winget ngasikhathi sinye , ukuze ukwazi ukufaka, ukubuyekeza, nokukhipha isofthiwe endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kokuthayipha imiyalo noma ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi ayishumi ahlukene.
Isofthiwe yamahhala ku-Windows: izinzuzo, ukungalungi, nokuthi ikufanele nini
Nakuba i-Windows iyisistimu eyimfihlo, isofthiwe yamahhala ithole indawo yayo futhi inikeza ezinye izindlela eziqinile kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lwezentengiselwano . Iziphequluli ezifana ne-Firefox, amaklayenti e-imeyili afana ne-Thunderbird, ama-office suites afana ne-LibreOffice, abahleli bezithombe ezifana ne-GIMP noma i-Inkscape, kanye nezinhlelo zokucindezela ezifana ne-7-Zip ziyizibonelo ezicacile zalokhu.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zesofthiwe yamahhala, vele, intengo: akudingeki ukhokhele amalayisense noma okubhaliselwe , okuyinzuzo enkulu uma ucabangela izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukuklama, ukuhlela umsindo/amavidiyo, ukuthuthukiswa, njalo njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kungumthombo ovulekile, umphakathi ungahlola ukuphepha, ulungise amaphutha, futhi wengeze izici ngaphandle kokuthembela ngokuphelele enkampanini eyodwa. Amaphrojekthi amaningi anezinkundla, ama-wiki, kanye nemibhalo ephelele esebenza "njengokusekelwa komphakathi."
Elinye iphuzu elinamandla yikhono lokuvumelanisa isofthiwe nezidingo ezithile . Uma unamakhono okuhlela (noma umazi othile onawo), ungashintsha ikhodi, wengeze izilimi, wenze imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma uyihlanganise namanye amathuluzi. Ngesofthiwe eyimfihlo, lokhu, okungenani, kunqunyelwe kulokho okunikezwa yi-API yayo.
Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinzuzo. Inkinga eyodwa evamile ukuthi ukuhambisana okusheshayo nezinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows akuqinisekisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi , ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi amancane anabantu abambalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi indlela yokufunda iyanda: ngoba afaka izici eziningi ezithuthukisiwe, ama-interface angaba lula kakhulu kwabaqalayo ngokuphelele. Futhi ngokuphathelene nokusekelwa, ngokuvamile awunayo inombolo yocingo ongayishayela; kufanele uthembele kumaforamu, amadokhumenti, noma izinkampani zangaphandle ezinikeza ukwesekwa okukhokhelwayo kula mathuluzi omthombo ovulekile.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusetshenziswa okuningi kwansuku zonke (izinhlelo zokusebenza zehhovisi, ukuhlela izithombe okungezona ezobungcweti, ukucindezela, ukuphequlula, i-imeyili, ukuthuthukiswa, njll.) isofthiwe yamahhala ku-Windows iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlomisa i-PC yakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti , ukugcina izinga elihle lokuphepha kanye nokuthula kwengqondo kokuthi kunemiphakathi yonke ngemuva kwayo esebenza ukuthuthukisa nokulungisa ikhodi.
Ngazo zonke lezi zigaba nezibonelo ezitholakala etafuleni, ungakha uhlelo lwe-Windows oluhambisana nezidingo zakho: kusukela ezintweni ezibalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile kuya kumathuluzi athuthukile kakhulu okuphatha, ukuphepha, ukuhlela, noma ukudala okuqukethwe . Isihluthulelo akukhona ukufaka nje ngenxa yokufaka, kodwa ukukhetha ukuthi yini enezela ngempela inani emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke, ukuhlanganisa ngempumelelo izinketho zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo, kanye nokubukeza ngezikhathi ezithile lokho okusebenzisayo ukugcina uhlelo lushesha, luphephile, futhi lungenazo i-bloatware.
