- Abasebenzisi bazisa kakhulu ukuthembeka kwamaprosesa, amabhodi ebhodi, namakhadi ehluzo, okugqamisa ukuvela okuhle kwe-AMD Ryzen kanye nokuqina kwe-Intel.
- Imikhiqizo efana neGigabyte, i-ASUS, i-EVGA, iCorsair, i-Samsung, i-Crucial, kanye ne-WD inedumela elihle, kuyilapho ezinye izinsiza zikagesi ezishibhile zibhekwa njengengozi emishinini.
- Ukupholisa kahle, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhle, kanye nokukhetha okulungile kwe-SSD ne-HDD kuyisihluthulelo sokuphila kwe-PC.
- Ukubuyekezwa kweforamu, uhlu lwezigaba, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangempela kusiza ukuhlunga ulwazi kusuka kuzibuyekezo ezingathembekile, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezingxenye ezibalulekile kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Uma ubulokhu ubheka ukubuyekezwa kwehadiwe ye-PC isikhathi esithile , cishe usuvele uqaphele umsindo, izinkundla ezihlukene, kanye namawebhusayithi okubuyekezwa angahlali ebonakala engakhethi. Phakathi kokuqhathaniswa kwamakhadi wehluzo njenge-GTX 1070 vs. i-Vega 56, ukungabaza ngemikhiqizo yebhodi lomama laseShayina, izingxoxo mayelana nokunikezwa kwamandla "okuqhumisa" izinhlelo, kanye nezingxoxo mayelana nokuthi yimaphi ama-RAM noma ama-SSD athembekile, kulula ukugcina udidekile kakhulu kunangesikhathi uqala.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoqoqa futhi sihlele kabusha yonke leyo mibono ehlakazekile mayelana nehadiwe etholakala kumaforamu, okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, kanye nohlu lwezincomo, siyihlanganise nomongo wezobuchwepheshe wamanje. Umqondo uwukukunikeza umhlahlandlela ocacile wokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezivame ukusebenza kahle , ezinedumela elibi, nokuthi kufanele uqaphele kuphi lapho wakha noma uthuthukisa i-PC yakho.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamakhadi wezithombe: GTX 1070, Vega 56 nokuningi
Enye yezingxoxo ezivame kakhulu lapho kuxoxwa ngehadiwe yokudlala ye-PC ukuqhathanisa amakhadi ehluzo avela ezizukulwaneni ezedlule angakhanga kakhulu amakhadi asetshenzisiwe namuhla. Isibonelo esivamile inkinga yokuthuthukisa kusuka ku- 6GB GTX 1060 kuya ku-GTX 1070 Founders Edition noma i-RX Vega 56, isihloko esadala izingxoxo ezingenakubalwa ngo-2020 futhi sisabuzwa nanamuhla.
Ezinkundleni eziningi, kwakusobala ukuthi umphakathi wawuhlukene kakhulu phakathi kwe-NVIDIA ne-AMD : ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-GTX 1070 Founder Edition, esebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nazo zonke izinzuzo ze-NVIDIA ecosystem (CUDA, NVENC yokusakaza, ubuchwepheshe obuyimfihlo, njll.); ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-RX Vega 56, okwathi, ngabashayeli abahle kakhulu kusukela ngo-2020 kuqhubeke, yathola ukusebenza emidlalweni eminingi, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokufanisa noma ukudlula i-1070 kwezinye izihloko.
Imibono enengqondo kakhulu ivame ukugqamisa ukuthi i -Vega 56 ithuthuke kakhulu ngabashayeli bamuva , into ejwayelekile kumakhadi e-AMD: amandla awo angempela ayavuleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, kuphawuliwe nokuthi la makhadi ehluzo angasebenza ngokushisa futhi adle ama-watts amaningi kunalawo ahambisana nawo e-NVIDIA, okuholela ezidingweni ezinkulu ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kanye nokupholisa ikesi.
Ngasohlangothini lwe-NVIDIA, abasebenzisi abaningi bayaqhubeka nokwazisa ukuzinza kwabashayeli kanye nobuchwepheshe obengeziwe . Ama-core e-CUDA awusizo kakhulu ekudwebeni, ukuhlela ividiyo, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobungcweti; i-video encoder yendawo yenza kube lula ukusakaza kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngomthelela omncane wokusebenza; kanti ama-RT Cores nama-Tensor Cores ezizukulwaneni zakamuva (uchungechunge lwe-RTX) angeze ubuchwepheshe bokulandelela imisebe kanye nokukhulisa izilinganiso ezifana ne-DLSS, okuyizizathu eziphoqayo zokuhlala uthembekile kumkhiqizo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho ngamamodeli athile nakho kuyakhulunywa ngakho: isibonelo, i-EVGA GTX 970 ehlale iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, noma i-ASUS 9600 endala esaqhubeka. Lolu hlobo lokuphawula luqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside kwe-GPU kuncike kakhulu kumenzi (i-Gigabyte, i-ASUS, i-EVGA, njll.) kanye nasenhlanhleni ngeyunithi ethile, into abasebenzisi abaningi abayichaza ngokuthi "ilotho."
Ezizukulwaneni ezintsha, kube nempikiswano ethile mayelana ne- Founders Edition yochungechunge lwe-RTX 3000. Abasebenzisi abaningana beforamu baxwayise ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa okunganele kwamanye amamodeli, okwaholela abaningi ekubeni banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokushisa. Isivumelwano esivamile ukuthi la makhadi ehluzo awamabi, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukuqapha umoya wohlelo futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukhethe abakhiqizi abanezinhlelo zokupholisa ezingcono.
Okokugcina, kukhona nezincomo zokungazethembi ngokungacabangi zonke izingosi zokubuyekeza . Abanye abasebenzisi bathi iningi "lezingosi zokubuyekeza ezithembekile" azithembekile kangako uma kukhulunywa ngokuqhathanisa ihadiwe ye-PC, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezifana nama-headphone noma ama-peripherals. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bakhetha ulwazi oluhlanganisayo nezinkundla, imiphakathi ekhethekile, kanye nezingosi zokuqhathanisa ezizimele ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Imakethe esetshenziswa okwesibili: ithuba kanye nengozi
Ukuthenga ihadiwe esetshenzisiwe kungenye indaba ephindaphindayo ekubuyekezweni kwabasebenzisi. Kunezindawo eziningi zemakethe eziku-inthanethi ezizinikele ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni izinto zikagesi, amakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, amakhonsoli, kanye nezingxenye: kusukela kuma-GPU afana ne-GTX 1080, GTX 980, noma i-RX 480, kuya kuma-laptop, ama-PS4, ama-iPhone, ama-SSD, kanye namamojula e-RAM asetshenzisiwe.
Lezi zimakethe zingaba mnandi kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa ama-PC abo ngentengo ephansi , besebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi abathandi abaningi bavame ukuthuthukisa nokuthengisa izingxenye zabo zisesimweni esihle. I-GTX 1070 noma i-RX 480 isasebenza kahle kakhulu emidlalweni ye-1080p, futhi i-DDR4 RAM enhle noma i-SATA SSD ingandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesistimu ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ukubuyekezwa kuphinde kuveze izingozi eziningana: umlando wokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwengxenye awaziwa njalo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi icindezelwe yafinyelela emikhawulweni yayo yokushisa iminyaka eminingi, ibhekene nokushiswa ngokweqile, noma ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla komnikazi wangaphambilini bekungekhwalithi embi, njll.), futhi iwaranti kungenzeka ukuthi isiphelelwe yisikhathi. Yingakho kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uthenge kuphela kubathengisi abathembekile, ucele ubufakazi bokusebenza , futhi uhlole ngokomzimba isimo somkhiqizo noma nini lapho kungenzeka.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezinsiza zikagesi namakhadi ehluzo, abasebenzisi abaqaphela kakhulu batusa ukuthi baqaphele kakhulu. Ukunikezwa kukagesi okungekuhle noma okonakele kungalimaza ezinye izingxenye, futhi ikhadi lehluzo elinezinkinga ze-VRAM noma zokunamathisela lingahluleka ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa, noma ngabe libonakala lisebenza kahle ekuqaleni.
Imikhiqizo namamodeli athembeke kakhulu futhi angathembekile ngokomphakathi
Enye yezingxoxo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezitholakala ezinkundleni ezikhethekile yilezo abasebenzisi ababelana ngazo ngemikhiqizo namamodeli ehadiwe abawathengayo noma abawagwemayo lapho bakha i-PC. Lokhu kungokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, okuvame ukuqongelelwa eminyakeni edlule, kanye nesilumkiso esicacile sokuthi "engikushoyo akusho ngempela iqiniso eliphelele, kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho kwami kuphela." Noma kunjalo, lawa mazwana anikeza ukuqonda okuwusizo kakhulu ngekhwalithi ebonwayo kanye nokuthembeka komkhiqizi ngamunye.
Kulezi zinhlobo zezingxoxo, konke kuyahlanganiswa: amaprosesa, amabhodi e-motherboard, ukupholisa, i-RAM, amakhadi ehluzo, izinto zikagesi, ama-hard drive, nama-SSD . Ake sibukeze iziphetho nemibono evame kakhulu yesigaba ngasinye, siyicacise ngolwazi lobuchwepheshe olutholakalayo.
Amaprosesa: Intel, AMD kanye nokuvela kokuthembeka
Ngokuphathelene nama-processor, abasebenzisi abaningi babika ukuthi basebenzisa i-Intel iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga . Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle, kanye nesikhathi lapho ama-processor e-AMD afana nochungechunge lwe-Phenom ne-FX kuthiwa asengozini enkulu yokwehluleka noma ukuphahlazeka, kwadala idumela eliyinkinga kancane le-AMD esikhathini esidlule. Kwakukhona imibiko yokwethembeka okuphansi kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa okuphezulu, okwaholela ezingeni lokungathembani okwaqhubeka isikhathi eside.
Ngokufika kweRyzen, lowo mbono washintsha kakhulu. Izizukulwane ezintsha ze -AMD Ryzen zabonakala zinokuncintisana futhi zithembekile , zinikeza izilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu zentengo nokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nepulatifomu yesimanje. Abasebenzisi abaningi ababengabaza i-AMD baqala ukushintsha imiqondo yabo, bephawula ukuthi lo mkhiqizo wenze intuthuko enkulu kusukela enkathini ye-Phenom ne-FX.
Iphuzu elimangalisayo elivela ezingxoxweni eziningi umbono wokuthi amaprosesa anezithombe ezihlanganisiwe (ama-APU) athambekele kakhulu ekuhlulekeni. Lesi simangalo sivame ukusekelwe kumahemuhemu noma okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kunedatha eqondile, ngakho-ke kufanele sithathwe ngosawoti omncane. Ngobuchwepheshe, i-APU ihlanganisa i-CPU ne-GPU ku-chip efanayo, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ukuthembeka kubi kakhulu; nokho, kuyiqiniso ukuthi njengoba babelana nge-TDP efanayo kanye nesistimu yokupholisa, ukupholisa okubi kungathinta lonke uhlelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum kukhona ama-processor eseva e-Intel , avame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "aqinile njengezintambo." Lokhu kunengqondo: aklanyelwe ukusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto ezindaweni zedatha, ephatha imithwalo yemisebenzi enzima kakhulu iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kuqinisa isithombe esiqinile sohlu lochwepheshe, noma ngabe akuyona uhlobo lwe-CPU abasebenzisi abaningi abazolufaka kuma-PC abo asekhaya.
Amabhodi omama: I-Gigabyte, i-ASUS, i-ASRock kanye nemikhiqizo yaseShayina
Imibono ngamabhodi e-motherboard ithonywa kakhulu yilokho okuye kwenzeka. Abanye abasebenzisi bathi bebelokhu besebenzisa i-Gigabyte futhi abakaze babe nenkinga eyodwa, baze bathuthukise ukukhetha okuthile komkhiqizo. Abanye bakhuluma ngokuba ne-ASUS yango-2008, ene-CPU efakwe ngaphezulu, esasebenza kahle nanamuhla.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-ASRock ivame ukuba nedumela eliphikisanayo. Izikhala eziningana zeforamu ziphakamisa ukuthi amabhodi omama e-ASRock "anedumela lokwehluleka ." Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalabo abenza lokhu kugxeka bavame ukuvuma ukuthi kungaba umbono osekelwe ekufundeni okuhlangenwe nakho okungekuhle, kunokuba kube ucwaningo oluqinile. Eqinisweni, eminyakeni yamuva nje i-ASRock ithuthukise kakhulu umugqa wayo womkhiqizo futhi inikeza amabhodi omama okuncintisana kakhulu phakathi nendawo kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungabanjwa ulwazi oluphelelwe yisikhathi.
Kukhona futhi izinkulumo ngamabhodi ebhodi avela kumikhiqizo yaseShayina engaziwa kakhulu , abasebenzisi abaningi abayibona ngokungazethembi okukhulu. Abanye bayavuma ukuthi bathenge elinye lala mabhodi, beqaphela ingozi, kodwa bethembele ewaranti yeminyaka emibili njengenethi yokuphepha. Okukhathazayo kakhulu lapha ikhwalithi yezingxenye (ama-VRM, ama-capacitor, ama-PCB) kanye nokusekelwa kwe-BIOS yesikhathi eside.
Isivumelwano esivame kakhulu ukuthi, uma ufuna ukwakha i-PC ezinzile nehlala isikhathi eside, kungcono ukhethe imikhiqizo enerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe (i-Gigabyte, i-ASUS, i-MSI, njll.) bese unaka kakhulu imodeli ethile, i-chipset, inani lezigaba zamandla, kanye nemibono yabanye abasebenzisi abanebhodi lomama elifanayo.
Izinhlelo zokupholisa: amakamelo omoya, uketshezi, i-hybrid kanye nomhwamuko
Endabeni yokupholisa, imibono eminingi igxile kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle nokubi ngezixazululo ezahlukene . Isibonelo esijwayelekile yileso somuntu obe nezinkinga nge-Corsair hybrid liquid cooler: ukuvuza, iphampu enomsindo, ukusebenza okuwohlokayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma ukwehluleka okudinga ukushintshwa kwesistimu yonke.
Ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho okubi okufana nalokhu, akuvamile ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi banqume "ukubuyela ensimbini endala enhle" bese bekhetha i -air cooler enhle, enkulu , njengamamodeli e-Noctua, ahlonishwa kakhulu ngokuqina kwawo, umsindo ophansi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushisa okuqhubekayo eminyakeni edlule. Ifilosofi lapha icacile: izingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo kanye nobunzima obuncane kuvame ukuhumusha amathuba ambalwa okwehluleka.
Kukhulunywa ngama-cooler egumbi lomhwamuko , avame kakhulu kuma-laptop noma ezinhlelweni ezincane lapho isikhala silinganiselwe khona. Lezi zixazululo zenzelwe ama-processor anamandla aphansi noma ukwenza ngcono isikhala kuma -motherboard amancane e-ITX , kunokuba zisebenzise i-overclocking enamandla. Zinikeza ukusebenza okuhle ezindaweni ezivalekile, kodwa azithathi indawo yama-air cooler amakhulu, avamile ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokupholisa uketshezi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso (CL), abanye abasebenzisi bavuma kalula ukuthi abakaze bakuzame futhi abananhloso yokwenza kanjalo , ngakho-ke bakhetha ukungaphawuli. Kuyisisombululo esinganikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu maqondana namazinga okushisa nobuhle, kodwa futhi sidinga ukulungiswa, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa, kanye nesabelomali esikhulu.
Imemori ye-RAM: izinhlobo ezinedumela elihle kanye neziqinisekiso
Uma kukhulunywa nge-RAM, imibono ngokuvamile imnandi kakhulu. Imikhiqizo efana neCorsair, Kingston, namanye amagama adumile ijabulela idumela elihle, futhi abasebenzisi abaningi bagqamisa ukuthi iningi linikeza iwaranti yokuphila konke kumamojula abo. Lolu hlobo lwenqubomgomo yewaranti lusiza ekuzizweni kokwethembeka nokwethenjwa.
Okuhlangenwe nakho okuvamile ukuthi izinkinga nge-RAM ezivela kumikhiqizo eyaziwayo azivamile. Kuyenzeka ukwehluleka, vele, kodwa akuvamile njengoba kunjalo ngezinye izingxenye. Okubalulekile ukuqapha ukuhambisana nebhodi lomama (bheka uhlu lwe-QVL lomkhiqizi) kanye nokulungisa kahle imvamisa kanye namaphrofayili e-XMP noma e-DOCP ku-BIOS ukuze ugweme ukungazinzi.
Amakhadi ezithombe: izinhlobo zokuhlanganisa kanye nokuqonda ikhwalithi
Uma kuxoxwa ngamakhadi ehluzo ngale kwe-NVIDIA vs. AMD, umenzi uyabandakanyeka : i-Gigabyte, i-ASUS, i-EVGA, i-MSI, i-KFA2, njll. Abasebenzisi abaningi babonisa ukukhetha kubakhiqizi abathile, kungaba ngenxa yesipiliyoni esihle sangaphambilini noma ikhwalithi yezinhlelo zabo zokupholisa kanye nezingxenye.
Kuvame ukukhulunywa ukuthi amakhadi ehluzo e-Gigabyte avame ukubiza kakhulu , kodwa anikeza ama-heatsink amahle kanye nokusebenza kahle. I-EVGA ihlotshaniswa nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kakhulu, njenge-GTX 970 ehlale iminyaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. I-ASUS futhi inamakhadi ehluzo amadala amaningi asasebenza nanamuhla, okuqinisa umbono wokuqina kwawo.
Kukhona ngisho nokuphawula okuhle mayelana nemikhiqizo engaziwa kakhulu noma eshibhile, njenge-KFA2, abanye abasebenzisi abathi bake bezwa izinto ezinhle ngayo naphezu kokubekwa kwayo endaweni engabizi kakhulu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi, ngale kwegama, imodeli ngayinye ethile ibalulekile : uhlelo lokupholisa, i-PCB, izigaba zamandla, ikhwalithi yabalandeli, njll.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kube nengxoxo enkulu mayelana namakhadi e-Founders Edition ochungechunge lwe-RTX 3000 , kwezinye izimo athola ukugxekwa ngokushisa okuphezulu. Abasebenzisi abaningi batusa ukusebenzisa amandla angaphansi kwamandla ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izinkinga ezingaba khona zokushisa ngokweqile. Okufanele ukwazi ukuthi, kuma-GPU anamuhla anamandla kakhulu, ukuphathwa kokushisa kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela isikhathi sokuphila esifushane.
Ezweni le-AMD, abanye abasebenzisi bayavuma ukuthi abanalo ulwazi oluqondile, bakhetha nje i-NVIDIA ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-CUDA, i-NVENC, i-Tensor Cores, noma i-RT Cores. Noma kunjalo, ngokuthuthuka kwezakhiwo ze-RDNA, uhlelo lwesofthiwe lwe-AMD, kanye nobuchwepheshe obufana ne-FSR, abantu abaningi batusa indlela yecala ngalinye esikhundleni sokunamathela ekubandlululweni okudala.
Izimpahla zikagesi: ingxenye okungafanele isetshenziswe ngokweqile
Uma kukhona ingxenye eyodwa abasebenzisi abanolwazi abayibheka njengebalulekile, yi- power supply . Eqinisweni, ezinye izinkundla ziyichaza "njengenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho kwakhiwa i-PC," ngoba nje i-power supply esezingeni eliphansi ingalayisha ngokweqile i-motherboard, i-GPU, ama-hard drive, nezinye izingxenye uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kukhona iCorsair, ikakhulukazi uchungechunge lwe-RMi oluqinisekiswe yiGolide , kanye namamodeli angafinyelela amanani aphezulu (ama-euro angu-200 noma ngisho nama-300) kodwa avumela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuzinza, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside. I-EVGA ithola futhi ukukhulunywa okuhle kakhulu ngekhwalithi yamandla ayo kanye nedumela layo elihle lilonke. Uma unesifiso sokufunda kabanzi ngesitifiketi seGolide nokubaluleka kwaso, kuneziqondiso ezithile ezichaza lokho.
Abanye abasebenzisi babelana ngolwazi ngezinsiza zikagesi ezivela kumikhiqizo efana ne-Antec, ezihlale iminyaka eminingi kumapulatifomu amadala (LGA775) ngaphandle kokwehluleka, noma ngamamodeli e-Corsair asesebenze iminyaka engaphezu kweyisikhombisa futhi asabhekwa njengafanele ukusetshenziswa epulatifomu entsha. Lezi zibonelo zinikeza umuzwa wokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside ofunwayo lapho kutshalwa imali ku-PSU enhle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinhlobo eziqongelele idumela elibi. Isibonelo esivame ukucashunwa yi- Mars Gaming , echazwa abanye ngokuthi "ama-computer destroyer angempela." Lawa mazwana, ahambisana nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe okwembula izingxenye zangaphakathi ezisezingeni eliphansi, kuholela abaningi ekuncomeni ukuthi bawagweme ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezinehadiwe ebizayo.
Ukuze sikusize ukuqondisa ukuthenga kwakho, sabelana ngezixhumanisi eziya eziqondisweni zokuphakelwa kwamandla kanye nohlu lwezigaba , lapho amamodeli ehlelwa khona ngekhwalithi, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthembeka. Lezi ziqondiso ziwusizo kakhulu ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izinsiza zamandla ezinconywa ngempela nokuthi yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu ezigwenywayo, njengoba imakethe igcwele izinketho ezinamagama afanayo kodwa amazinga ekhwalithi ahlukene kakhulu.
Isitoreji: ama-hard drive, ama-SSD, kanye nama-drive e-M.2
Uma kukhulunywa ngesitoreji, imibono ihlukaniswe phakathi kwama-hard drive endabuko (ama-HDD), ama-SATA SSD, kanye nama -M.2 NVMe SSD avame ukwanda . Isigaba ngasinye sinemikhiqizo yaso eyintandokazi kanye nombono waso wokuthembeka.
Phakathi kwama-hard drive, ama-WD Purple drive avame ukukhulunywa ngawo , ahlonishwa kakhulu ngokuthembeka kwawo. Aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa okujulile (isibonelo, ekuhlolweni kwevidiyo noma ezinhlelweni ezibhala njalo), lawa ma-drive avela ezibalweni nasezifundweni eziqhathanisa amazinga okuhluleka phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene, futhi ngokuvamile aphakathi kwalawo anokwehluleka okuncane kakhulu.
Emakethe ye-SSD, izinhlobo ezifana ne -Samsung kanye ne-Crucial zikhuthaza ukuzethemba okukhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Zibhekwa njengebhalansi eqinile phakathi kokusebenza, ikhwalithi, kanye nentengo, futhi zineminyaka eminingi yedumela elihle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ukukhulunywa ngama-SSD ashibhile kakhulu avela ku-ADATA noma kwezinye izinhlobo zaseShayina, okuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi: azimbi ngempela, kodwa kunokuvumelana okuncane mayelana nokuqina kwazo isikhathi eside.
Ukuze sikusize udlule kulolu chungechunge lwamamodeli, sabelane ngezixhumanisi eziya kuhlu lwe-SSD tier , lapho abathengisi nemiphakathi ehlukahlukene behlela khona amadrayivu ngokusekelwe kwikhwalithi, uhlobo lwememori (i-TLC, i-QLC, njll.), isilawuli, ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, kanye nokuthembeka okulinganiselwe. Ukubonisana nalezi zinhlu ngaphambi kokuthenga kungenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuthola i-SSD enhle kakhulu kanye ne-SSD esebenza kahle ekuqaleni kodwa yonakale ngokushesha.
Ngokuphathelene nama-drive e-M.2, abaningi bayavuma ukuthi ukuphathwa kokushisa kubalulekile . Ngenxa yokuthi afakwe ngqo kubhodi lomama endaweni evalekile, avame ukushisa kakhulu kune-SATA SSD evamile. Ngakho-ke, cishe njalo kunconywa ukufaka i-heatsink encane noma, okungenani, i-thermal pad ukusiza ukuqeda ukushisa. Amazinga okushisa ngokweqile awakwazi nje kuphela ukubangela ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza ngenxa yokushisa kodwa futhi anciphise isikhathi sokuphila kwama-drive. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi ifomethi ongayikhetha, ukuqhathanisa kungakusiza ukuthi unqume ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho.
Izindawo ezizungezile kanye namasayithi okubuyekeza: indlela yokuhlunga ulwazi
Ngaphandle kwezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-PC, kuphakama imibuzo eminingi maqondana nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezifana nama-headphone, amakhibhodi, namagundane . Omunye umsebenzisi uphawule ukuthi, lapho efuna iwebhusayithi enhle yokuqhathanisa ama-headphone, bathole ukuthi "amasayithi amaningi okubuyekeza athembekile" awabonakala ethembekile kangako ekusebenzeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokubuyekezwa okungaphelele, ukuntuleka kokuhlolwa okuqondile, noma izinsolo zethonya lezentengiselwano, lo muzwa wokungathembi uvame kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukufunda izibuyekezo zobungcweti nemibono evela kubasebenzisi bangempela . Amaforamu akhethekile, imiphakathi ethanda kakhulu, kanye namapulatifomu lapho ungafunda khona izibuyekezo ezinemininingwane kukusiza ukuthi uthole isithombe esiphelele somkhiqizo. Okungcono kakhulu, uzothola indawo efanayo: uma bobabili ababuyekezi abathembekile kanye nabasebenzisi abaningi bevumelana ngamandla nobuthakathaka obufanayo, ulwazi lungaba oluthembekile.
Kunoma ikuphi, indlela evamile iwukuqapha: ungathembeli emthonjeni owodwa wolwazi , qaphela izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu ezingakhulumi ngamaphutha, futhi khumbula ukuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye unezidingo ezihlukile. Inkinga enkulu kumuntu oyedwa (isibonelo, ukuklewula okuncane ku-GPU) kungase kungabi namsebenzi komunye, futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Ekugcineni, umhlaba wokubuyekezwa kwehadiwe ye-PC uyinhlanganisela yedatha eqondile, okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu, kanye nemibono ethambekele kakhulu emlandweni womuntu ngamunye nemikhiqizo ethile. Ukuqoqa lonke lolo lwazi, ukuluhlanganisa nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe , kanye nokucabanga ngendlela ohlose ukuyisebenzisa ngayo ikhompyutha kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokunquma ukuthi uzothenga ini nokuthi uzoyigwema ini.
Uma sibheka konke okungenhla, kuba sobala ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bethembekile ku-Intel noma ku-AMD, kungani abaningi bencoma ukutshala imali eningi kugesi osezingeni eliphezulu , kungani noma yiliphi ikhadi lehluzo le-Founders Edition elinokupholisa okwanele lihlolwa, nokuthi kungani imikhiqizo efana ne-Corsair, EVGA, Samsung, WD, noma i-Noctua izuze idumela elihle kangaka eminyakeni edlule phakathi kwalabo abakha futhi bathuthukise ama-PC abo njalo.
