- Ukuguquguquka kwezintambo kuthinta kuphela ukuphathwa kwekhebula kanye nokulula kokuhlanganiswa; akuqinisekisi ikhwalithi noma ukusebenza okungcono kwangaphakathi.
- Izinsiza zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe zenza kube lula ukuhamba komoya, ubuhle, kanye nokuthuthukiswa, ngezindleko zentengo ephezulu kanye nezixhumi ezizimele.
- Ezinhlelweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinamakesi amahle, kufanelekile ukukhokhela i-modularity; kuma-PC ayisisekelo, kungcono ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi noma ngabe ugesi awuyona i-modular.
- Amandla anele, ukusebenza kahle okungu-80 PLUS, kanye neplatifomu enhle yangaphakathi kubaluleke kakhulu kunohlobo lwezintambo lapho ukhetha ugesi.
Ukukhetha ugesi akukhona nje kuphela amandla kagesi kanye nophawu . Lapho nje uqala ukucwaninga, kuvela umqondo ophakamisa imibuzo eminingi: ugesi we-modular, we-semi-modular, kanye nowe-non-modular. Futhi-ke, umbuzo omkhulu uyaphakama: ingabe kufanelekile ukukhokha okwengeziwe nge-modularity, noma kungcono ukonga imali bese unamathela kugesi onezintambo ezihleliwe?
Kule migqa elandelayo, sizohlukanisa ngokuthula umehluko wangempela phakathi kokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okuguquguqukayo nokungewona okwe-modular , lokho uhlobo ngalunye olukunikezayo, ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, nokuthi kumane kuwukuchitha imali. Uzobona izinzuzo, ukungalungi, ezinye izinganekwane ezisasakazwa ku-inthanethi, kanye namathiphu asebenzayo okwenza ukukhetha okunolwazi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ukumaketha kuphela.
Kuyini ngempela i-modularity ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla?
Uma sikhuluma nge-modularity, sibhekisela endleleni ikhebula elixhuma ngayo kugesi uqobo kanye nendlela elihambisana ngayo nezingxenye zekhompyutha.
Ngokufika kwezinsiza zikagesi ze-modular, le ndlela yashintsha ngokuphelele: manje amamodeli amaningi afaka iphaneli yangemuva enezixhumi zesifazane lapho sixhuma khona izintambo esizozisebenzisa, ngayinye ngayinye. Ngale ndlela, ikhebula alisahlanganiswa unomphela nesekethe, kodwa liba yisesekeli esingasixhuma noma sisigcine esikhwameni sethu.
Ngaphakathi kwalomqondo we-modularity, okwamanje sithola imindeni emithathu eyinhloko: i-non-modular (izintambo ezihleliwe), i-semi-modular, kanye ne-full modular power supply . Ukusebenza kukagesi kuyafana; okushintshayo ukuguquguquka kanye nokuphathwa kwekhebula.
Ngokomlando, izinsiza zikagesi ze-PC zakuqala zonke zazinezintambo eziqinile, futhi iminyaka eminingi, izintambo ezikhululekile kakhulu kuleli cala zazivamile. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okuqala atholakala emakethe kwafika cishe ngo-2004 kusuka kumkhiqizo we-Ultra, owabhalisa ngisho namalungelo obunikazi futhi wahileleka ezingxabanweni zomthetho nabanye abakhiqizi; kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuguquguquka kuye kwashintsha ekubeni yinto engavamile kwaba ukuba khona cishe kuzo zonke izinsiza zikagesi eziphakathi nendawo neziphezulu.
Umehluko phakathi kwamandla angewona ama-modular, ama-semi-modular kanye nama-modular
Ngaphambi kokuya ezinzuzweni ezithile kanye nokungalungi, kubalulekile ukucacisa kahle ukuthi yini echaza uhlobo ngalunye lokunikezwa kwamandla ngokwesistimu yalo yokuxhuma izintambo.
Izinsiza zikagesi ezingezona eze-modular noma ezixhunywe ngocingo oluqinile
Izinsiza zikagesi ezingezona eze-modular ziwuhlobo lwendabuko: zonke izintambo zihlanganiswa ngqo nomthombo wamandla futhi ayikho indlela yokuzinqamula ebhokisini. I-cable bundle idlula e-grommet yerabha noma yepulasitiki bese isatshalaliswa ngaphakathi ebhokisini lekhompyutha.
Le ndlela ibonakala inengqondo uma sikhuluma ngezinsiza zikagesi ezilula ezinezixhumi ezimbalwa, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho udlulela kumamodeli anamandla amaningi, ama-PCIe rails amaningi, kanye nokuxhumeka okwengeziwe kwe-SATA ne-Molex, cishe uqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzoba nezintambo eziningana ezingasetshenziswanga . Lezi zintambo zigcina zigoqiwe noma zifihliwe ngangokunokwenzeka, zithathe isikhala futhi zivimbele ukuhamba komoya.
Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zinto zikagesi ukuthi zilula kakhulu ukwakheka kwazo: njengoba zingadingi ibhodi elihlanganisiwe noma izixhumi ezengeziwe zangaphakathi, zishibhile ukuzikhiqiza futhi ngokuvamile ziyinketho engabizi kakhulu ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanayo bekhwalithi.
Izinsiza zikagesi ze-Modular (ezisebenza nge-modular ngokugcwele)
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum kukhona izinsiza zamandla ezihlanganisiwe ngokugcwele, lapho kungekho zintambo ezixhunywe unomphela . Ngisho nesixhumi se-ATX esingu-24-pin sebhodi lomama noma ikhebula le-EPS CPU: konke kuxhunyiwe futhi kukhishwe ngemuva kwesihlinzeko samandla.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi singaxhuma kuphela izintambo esizozisebenzisa ngempela kulolo sethaphu oluthile. Ezinye zihlala ebhokisini noma esikhwameni sezinto ezingeziwe, esikhundleni sokuthatha isikhala ngaphakathi kweshasi. Ukuze kube nokwakhiwa okuhlanzekile, okunomoya omuhle futhi okungenazo "izintambo" ezingathandeki, le ndlela ijabulisa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lomklamo luvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso: abakhiqizi abaningi banikeza noma bavumela ama-cable kit anemikhono, imibala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, noma ubude obuthile , okwaziswa kakhulu yilabo abakha izinhlelo ezinamafasitela aseceleni noma izakhiwo zemibukiso.
Izimpahla zamandla ezi-semi-modular
Phakathi, sithola izinsiza zamandla ezi-semi-modular, eziklanyelwe ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwentengo kanye nokulula . Kulesi simo, izintambo ezithile ezibalulekile (ngokuvamile isixhumi se-ATX esingu-24-pin kanye nezintambo ze-EPS CPU eyodwa noma ezimbili) zihlanganiswa ku-power supply, kuyilapho ezinye (i-PCIe, i-SATA, i-Molex, njll.) zixhunywe ngesistimu ye-modular.
Umqondo ngemuva kwalesi sixazululo ulula: lezi zintambo eziqinile zizosetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indlela yesimanje , ngakho-ke akunangqondo ukwenza kube nzima noma ukwandisa izindleko zomklamo ngokuzenza zihlukaniswe. Njengokubuyisela, umsebenzisi ugcina inketho yokwenza ngaphandle kwezintambo ezengeziwe ze-GPU noma ezinye izintambo ze-SATA uma ukucushwa kwazo kulula.
Izinzuzo zezinsiza zikagesi ze-modular uma kuqhathaniswa nezingezona eze-modular
Uma umqondo usucacile, ake sibheke ukuthi kungani abantu abaningi bebheka i-modularity njengento ebalulekile lapho bakha i-PC ephakathi nendawo noma ephezulu. Uhlu lwezinzuzo lude futhi luyabonakala kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Ukuphathwa kwekhebula kulula kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe inzuzo esobala kakhulu: ngokukwazi ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izintambo ezifakwa ebhokisini, inani lezintambo ezingeziwe lincishiswa kakhulu . Esikhundleni sokufihla ama-cable bundle amaningana angasetshenziswanga ngemuva kwethreyi le-motherboard noma endaweni yokunikezela ugesi, awumane uwaxhume.
Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ezimweni ezincane noma kulezo ezinesikhala esincane sokuphathwa kwekhebula langemuva, lapho isentimitha ngalinye libalwa khona. Uma ikhebula kufanele uligobe, ulicindezele, futhi uliphoqe, kulapho ukuhlanganiswa kuzoba lula khona futhi amathuba okuba noma yini icindezelwe iphaneli noma ifeni ayancipha.
Ukuhamba komoya okungcono kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi
Izintambo ezimbalwa ezilengayo zisho ukuthi umoya ungaphazanyiswa kakhulu ngaphakathi kweshasi . Abalandeli bangaphambili bangaqondisa umoya uye endaweni epholile ye-GPU kanye ne-CPU ngokuphazamiseka okuncane okubangelwa ama-cable bundles axabene.
Ezinhlelweni ezinamandla, ezinamakhadi ehluzo asetshenziswa kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa uketshezi, lo mehluko ungasiza ekunciphiseni amazinga ambalwa okushisa, okuholela emsindweni omncane (amafeni ajikeleza kancane) kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezingxenye.
Ukuhlanganiswa okulula, ukulungiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa
Enye yezinzuzo ezingaxoxwa kakhulu kodwa eziqashelwa kakhulu ukuthi kulula ukususa ugesi noma ukushintsha izingxenye ngaphandle kokukhumula zonke izintambo . Ngogesi we-modular, uma udinga ukususa i-PSU ebhokisini, unganqamula izintambo kugesi uqobo bese uzishiya zixhunywe ezingxenyeni.
Kunjalo nalapho uthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho: uma unquma ukwengeza i-GPU entsha noma isitoreji esengeziwe, vele ukhiphe ikhebula le-PCIe noma le-SATA elingekho esikhwameni , ulixhume kugesi kanye nengxenye, bese usukulungele ukuhamba. Awunazo izintambo eziningi ezigobile ezilindele ukusetshenziswa; zigcinwa kahle uze uzidinge.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nobuhle benhlangano
Uma wakha i-PC enephaneli eseceleni ecacile, kunzima ukungaziboni izintambo. Izinsiza zamandla eziguquguqukayo zikuvumela ukuthi ufake esikhundleni seqoqo lonke lezintambo ngezinye ezinemikhono ehlukene , imibala ehambisana nokusetha kwakho okusele, noma ngisho nobude obungokwezifiso ukuze kungabikho lutho olusele.
Ngogesi ongeyona i-modular, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunqunyelwe kakhulu: ukuze ushintshe ikhebula kuzodingeka uvule ugesi, ususe i-solder futhi ulawule izingxenye zangaphakathi - inqubo eyingozi echitha iwaranti futhi engenangqondo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Empeleni, unqunyelwe ekwandisweni kokuhlobisa, okwengeza ubude obengeziwe.
Isitoreji esilula kanye nokushintsha ikhebula
Enye inzuzo ukuthi uma ikhebula lonakala noma liba nephutha, ungalishintsha ngaphandle kokushintsha lonke ugesi . Kodwa-ke, kumele libe yikhebula elihambisanayo elivunyelwe umenzi, ngoba izixhumi ohlangothini logesi azijwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izintambo ezingasetshenziswanga zigcinwa kahle esikhwameni esifakwe nezinsiza eziningi zamandla ezisetshenziswayo, esikhundleni sokuboshwa phansi kwebhokisi zithathe isikhala futhi zikhiqize ukushisa.
Izingozi kanye nokungalungi kwamandla kagesi asetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo
Njengakho konke okuse-hardware, asikho ikhambi elilodwa eliphelele lawo wonke umuntu. I-Modularity nayo inezinkinga zayo, futhi kubalulekile ukuzazi ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa kanjani isabelomali sakho.
Intengo ephakeme
Ukusebenzisa ibhodi le-modular elinezixhumi zekhwalithi ephezulu, ama-trace engeziwe, kanye nomklamo wangaphakathi oyinkimbinkimbi kwandisa izindleko zokukhiqiza zokunikezwa kwamandla . Lokhu kuchaza intengo yokugcina: ngokukhishwa kwamandla okufanayo, isitifiketi, kanye nomkhiqizi, inguqulo ye-modular ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunenguqulo yentambo engaguquki.
Lokhu kungaholela ogibeni oluvamile: ukubona amamodeli ashibhile "aqhosha" ngokuba yi-modular, kodwa anciphise ngaphakathi izingxenye, ukuvikelwa, noma ukusebenza kahle ukuze intengo ihlale iphansi . Kuleso simo, kungcono kakhulu ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi nokuphepha bese wamukela ugesi ongewona we-modular omuhle kunokufaka ugesi we-modular onemvelaphi engabazekayo.
Izixhumi ezingajwayelekile zomthombo
Nakuba izixhumi eziya kubhodi lomama, i-GPU, noma ama-hard drive zijwayelekile (i-ATX, i-PCIe, i-SATA, njll.), lezo ezixhunywe kugesi ngokwazo ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwemikhiqizo namamodeli . Ayikho indinganiso evamile yaleyo ngxenye.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlanganisa nje izintambo ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukene, ngoba noma zingalingana ngokomzimba, zingase zibe nezintambo ezahlukene ezingeni lephini. Ukusebenzisa ikhebula elingalungile kungabangela noma yini kusukela ekungalungi kahle kuya ekulimaleni okukhulu kwezingxenye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ulahlekelwa yizintambo zokuqala noma uzixuba ngaphandle kokuzibeka ilebula, uncike ekukwazini ukuthola ezinye ezizongena esikhundleni semodeli yakho. Akuwona wonke amabhrendi athengisa kalula amakhithi ngokwahlukana , futhi kwamanye amamodeli asezingeni lokuqala, ukuwathola kungaba yinkinga enkulu.
Ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka emabhokisini amancane kakhulu
Ezindaweni eziningi zesimanje ze-ATX kanye ne-microATX akukho nkinga, kodwa kwezinye i-chassis ezincane noma lezo ezinegumbi lokunikeza ugesi eliqinile kakhulu, ubude obengeziwe obengezwe yibhodi le-modular kanye nezixhumi kungenza kube nzima ukuhlanganiswa.
Kulezo zimo ezimbi kakhulu, ugesi onezintambo eziqinile (ngokuvamile ezimfushane kancane) ungangena kangcono futhi ushiye isikhala esengeziwe sokuphathwa kwezintambo. Kuyisimo esingavamile, kodwa kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ubukhulu be-PSU kanye nesikhala esitholakalayo ebhokisini.
Ukuhlela izintambo kanye nejika lokufunda
Kumsebenzisi osafufusa, ukuhlangana nogesi ogcwele i-modular okokuqala kungaba yinto ethusa kancane: kufanele ucabange ukuthi yiziphi izintambo ozidingayo, yiziphi izixhumi ezifakwa kuzo , futhi ugweme ukukhohlwa noma yiziphi ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokuvala ibhokisi.
Akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa kudinga ukunakwa okuthile futhi kungaba kancane kunokumane udonse zonke izintambo kusuka kubhakede elilodwa bese uzixhumanisa ngokulandelana, njengoba ubungenza ngogesi ongeyona i-modular. Ngenxa yalokho, umphumela uvame ukuba msulwa kakhulu futhi ube lula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ingabe i-modularity iyayithuthukisa ikhwalithi noma ukusebenza kokunikezwa kwamandla?
Enye yezinganekwane ezivame kakhulu ukuthi "izinsiza zamandla eziguquguqukayo zihlala zisezingeni eliphezulu ngakho-ke zisezingeni eliphezulu." Lesi sitatimende singamanga . Ukuguquguquka, ngokwako, akusho ukuthi ama-elekthronikhi angcono, ama-capacitor angcono, noma ukuzinza okukhulu.
Kukhona izinsiza zikagesi ze-modular ezinhle kakhulu ezinezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izitifiketi eziphezulu (iGolide, iPlatinum, ngisho neTitanium), kanye neziqinisekiso ezifika eminyakeni eyi-10 noma eyi-12, kodwa kukhona namamodeli we-modular ekhwalithi engabazekayo , anezitifiketi eziphakeme kanye nokuvikelwa okunganele. Ngokufanayo, kunezinsiza zikagesi ezingezona ze-modular ezinhle futhi eziqinile.
Kwake kwathiwa ama-motherboard e-modular angenza ukusebenza kahle kube kubi kakhulu noma abangele ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ngenxa yokumelana okwengeziwe kwezixhumi, nokuthi lezi zixhumi zizosha kalula. Namuhla, emikhiqizweni eklanywe kahle, lokhu akuyona inkinga yangempela.
Eqinisweni, abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa ibhodi le-modular ngokwalo ukwengeza ama-capacitor kanye nezihlungi ezengeziwe ekuphumeni, okwenza kube ngcono kakhulu ukulethwa kwamandla ezingxenyeni . Ubufakazi obucacile balokhu ukuthi enye yezinsiza zamandla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu emakethe, njengeCorsair AX1600i, iyi-modular ngokugcwele futhi inikeza ukulawula okuhle kakhulu kwe-voltage.
Okunquma ngempela ikhwalithi yeyunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla (i-PSU) ukwakheka kwayo kwangaphakathi, i-topology, izingxenye, kanye nokuvikelwa okusetshenzisiwe (i-OCP, i-OVP, i-SCP, i-OTP, njll.), ngaphezu kwedumela lomkhiqizi kanye nokuhlolwa okuzimele . I-Modularity iyinzuzo yokulula kanye nobuhle, hhayi isiqinisekiso esizenzakalelayo sokuthembeka.
Umthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela ngokuya ngohlobo lwemishini
Indlela ewusizo yokunquma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukukhokha izindleko ezengeziwe zokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi okuguquguqukayo ukucabanga ngohlobo lwe-PC oyakhayo nokuthi uzoyisebenzisa kanjani esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Imishini esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi "esezingeni eliphezulu"
Uma wakha umbhoshongo one-GPU eyodwa noma ngaphezulu enamandla, ukupholisa uketshezi, amadrayivu amaningi okugcina, kanye nokukhanya kwe-RGB okuthuthukisiwe, i-modularity cishe iyadingeka. Inani lamakhebula adingekayo liphezulu , kodwa usazoba namanye asele uma ugesi wakho wenzelwe ukunwetshwa kwesikhathi esizayo.
I-PC yehhovisi, i-multimedia, noma isabelomali esincane
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sikhuluma ngekhompyutha yasehhovisi, i-HTPC elula, noma i-PC eyisisekelo yokuphequlula, ukusebenza, nokudlala imidlalo ngezikhathi ezithile, okubaluleke kakhulu kufanele kube ikhwalithi eyisisekelo yokunikezwa kwamandla hhayi i-modularity enkulu.
Kulolu hlobo lomsebenzisi, ukunikezwa kwamandla okuhle okungewona ama-modular okuphakathi nendawo okunesitifiketi esihle se-80 PLUS kanye nokuvikelwa okuphelele kuzokwanela kakhulu futhi kuzobiza kancane kune-modular equivalent yayo. Izingxenye zangaphakathi zekesi ngeke zibonakale, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kohlelo kuzoba okulinganiselwe.
Imihlangano emincane kanye nezindawo zokuvala ezigcina isikhala
Ezimweni ezincane kakhulu (i-mini-ITX, amanye ama-barebones, i-chassis emfushane kakhulu), kunezici ezimbili okufanele zicatshangelwe: ubude obuphathekayo bokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nenani lamakhebula okudingeka afakwe endaweni encane kakhulu . Ngezinye izikhathi, ukunikezwa kwamandla okusebenzisa i-semi-modular kungaba yindawo ephakathi nendawo ephelele.
Ngogesi oluyi-semi-modular, unezintambo ezibalulekile ezilungisiwe kanye nezinye ezifakiwe, okunciphisa ikhebula eliningi uma kuqhathaniswa nelingeyona i-modular, kodwa ngaphandle kokwandisa i-PSU kakhulu noma ukwenza ukufakwa kube nzima kakhulu. Kuhlale kunconywa ukuhlola ubukhulu obuthile kanye nokubuyekezwa kokubili kwekhava kanye nogesi.
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha ifonti (ngale kwe-modularity)
Akunangqondo ukucabanga kakhulu ngokuthi ugesi ungowohlobo olulodwa noma cha uma singakaqali ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo: amandla okusebenza anele, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuhambisana . Lezi zinto zinomthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni nasekuphepheni kwemishini.
Kudingeka amandla
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuma-watts kufanele kulungiswe kulungiselelwane nokucushwa kwakho kwangempela, kube nesikhala sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuwela enganekwaneni yokuthi "ama-watts amaningi angcono ." Indlela ehlakaniphile ukusebenzisa isibali sokusebenzisa amandla esiku-inthanethi esithembekile, ufake izingxenye zakho (i-CPU, i-GPU, amadrayivu, abalandeli, njll.), bese wengeza i-buffer efanelekile.
Uma usunayo leyo nombolo, ungabheka ugesi osezingeni eliphezulu owumboza kahle (isibonelo, uma uhlelo lwakho ludonsa cishe ama-450W ngaphansi komthwalo, ugesi omuhle ongu-650-750W uvame ukuba ngaphezu kokwanele ukukunika indawo yokuma). Khumbula ukuthi izinsiza eziningi zikagesi zinikeza ukusebenza kahle kwazo okuhle kakhulu cishe ngomthwalo ongu-40-60%.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezitifiketi ezingu-80 PLUS
Izitifiketi ezingu-80 PLUS (ithusi, isiliva, igolide, iplatinum, i-titanium) zibonisa ukuthi yiliphi iphesenti lamandla adonswa kusuka endaweni yokubeka odongeni aguqulwa abe amandla angasetshenziswa kwi-PC. Uma isitifiketi siphezulu, kulapho ugesi omncane uchitheka khona njengokushisa.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kancane, ukushisa okuncane ngaphakathi kwekhava, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ifeni elithule . Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ugesi omuhle weBronze noma weGolide unikeza ibhalansi enengqondo kakhulu phakathi kwentengo nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuhambisana ngokomzimba nesixhumi
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ugesi ulingana kahle nebhokisi lakho (ubude obuphezulu obusekelwayo) nokuthi uhlanganisa izixhumi ezidingekayo zezingxenye zakho : inani lezintambo ze-PCIe zama-GPU, izixhumi ze-SATA ezanele zama-hard drive nama-SSD, izintambo ezengeziwe ezingaba khona zamaphampu okupholisa amanzi, njll.
Uma ukhetha ugesi oluyi-modular noma oluyi-semi-modular, hlola nenani lama-port atholakalayo kubhodi lomama. Kungcono ukuba nezixhumi ezimbalwa ezengeziwe kunokuba mfushane futhi ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwakho ngaphandle kokushintsha i-PSU.
Imikhiqizo nezindawo ezinconyiwe njengereferensi
Akuzona zonke izinsiza zikagesi ezidalwe zilingana, noma ngabe zikhangisa amandla afanayo. Abanye abakhiqizi kanye nemigqa yemikhiqizo banedumela elihle kakhulu, kanti abanye babeka intengo phambili kunanoma yini enye. Lapho ukhetha, kungcono ukugxila ochungechungeni oluthile kunegama lomkhiqizo elijwayelekile.
Isibonelo, ngaphakathi kweCorsair, imigqa efana ne-RMx (isb., RM750x) iyimishini yamandla esezingeni eliphezulu nesebenza kahle , kuyilapho ububanzi obufana ne-CV (isb., CV650) bukhetha izintambo eziqinile kanye namanani angabizi kakhulu ngenkathi kugcinwa izinga elihle lezinhlelo eziphansi.
I-EVGA inikeza imigqa yemikhiqizo efana ne-SuperNOVA, enamamodeli e-modular anezitifiketi eziqinile kanye neziqinisekiso eziningi, ezenzelwe ama-PC emidlalo kanye nezindawo zokusebenza. I-Cooler Master, ngochungechunge lwayo lwe-MWE, inikeza izinketho ze-modular kanye nezinga-modular ezifanelana nesabelomali esihlukile.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izinhlobo ezinedumela elihle kakhulu ezimpahleni zikagesi (Ngesizini, thula!, i-Antec ezinhlotsheni ezithile, njll.), ngakho-ke kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi ubheke izibuyekezo ezizimele kanye nohlu olubuyekeziwe "lwezimpahle zikagesi ezingcono kakhulu" ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli athile avelele minyaka yonke.
Kunoma ikuphi, isihluthulelo sicacile: ngaphambi kokukhokha okwengeziwe ngogesi oluhlanganisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi ipulatifomu yangaphakathi ilungile , iwaranti inengqondo, futhi ukubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe (hhayi ukubuyekezwa kwesitolo kuphela) kusekela ukusebenza kwayo.
Njengoba i-Modular, i-semi-modular noma i-non-modular, into ebalulekile ukuthi ugesi uphephile, uzinzile futhi usebenza kahle emishinini yakho, nokuthi ufanelana nesabelomali sakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi ebalulekile ngezintambo ezimbalwa ezinhle.
