- Ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuqinisekisa eziqinile kanye nokuphathwa kwephasiwedi okuhlukile ukunciphisa izingozi zokwephulwa kwedatha.
- Ukusetha ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi ethuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa ama-proxies angemuva ukuze kugwenywe ukuncika kumasevisi alinganiselwe nokufihla ikheli le-IP lasekhaya.
- Ukwamukelwa kwezinqubo zokubethela ze-HTTPS namathuluzi okuvimba ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-IP anonya ukuvikela ukufinyelela kwangaphandle.
Ukusetha isikhungo semidiya yasekhaya nge-Plex kuhle kakhulu; kukuvumela ukuthi uhlele yonke iqoqo lakho lama-movie futhi ulifinyelele kunoma yikuphi. Kodwa-ke, lapho sinquma ukuvula iseva yethu emhlabeni wangaphandle ukuze sijabulele ama-movie ethu eholidini noma sabelane ngokuqukethwe, sivula nefasitela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezizozama ukulisebenzisa ngokushesha.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, yize le pulatifomu inamandla kakhulu, ibilokhu inezinkinga zokuphepha esikhathini esidlule, ihlushwa ukuvuza okuye kwadalula idatha yezigidi zabasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka nje uhlelo akwanele; kufanele uzame ukuvikela i-NAS noma i-PC yakho ukuze ingabi yindlela yokungena kwe-malware noma izigebengu ezinonya.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-akhawunti kanye nokuphathwa kokufinyelela
Into yokuqala neyisisekelo okufanele uyenze ukukhiya umnyango wangaphambili: i-akhawunti yakho. Uma uke wezwa ukuthi i-Plex ibe nokuphulwa kwezokuphepha, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu ukungayethembi bese ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngokushesha . Ungasebenzisi efanayo oyisebenzisela i-imeyili noma ibhange, ngoba uma eyodwa isengozini, yonke isengozini. Okungcono kakhulu, sebenzisa iphasiwedi ende enezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu ezimbalwa ezingavamile ukuze kube nzima ukuyiqhekeza.
Ukuze wengeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha, kubalulekile ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili (2FA) . Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe umgebengu we-hacker uthola iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela ngoba ngeke athunyelwe ikhodi yokuqinisekisa efonini yakho ephathekayo. Uma usola ukuthi othile uthole ukufinyelela, ungaya kuzilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha bese uphuma kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe ukuze ususe ngokushesha noma yimuphi umhlaseli.
Ukufinyelela Okukude Okuphephile: Ngale Kwe-Plex Relay
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-Plex Relay ngoba iyona elula kakhulu, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ihamba kancane kakhulu, ikhawulela isivinini esifinyelela cishe ku-2 Mbps, okuyinkinga enkulu uma ufuna ukubuka noma yini ku-4K. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembela ngokuphelele kumaseva enkampani kungaba yingozi. Enye indlela yobungcweti kakhulu ukusetha i -proxy ebuyela emuva usebenzisa i-Nginx kuseva ye-VPS enekheli le-IP elingaguquki.
Ngalesi simiso, iklayenti alixhumani ngqo nenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, kodwa lixhumeke kuseva yomxhumanisi. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi ekuvalele ku- CGNAT noma unekheli le-IP elishintsha njalo uma uqala kabusha i-router yakho. Usebenzisa umhubhe we-SSH noma i-WireGuard, ithrafikhi igeleza ngokuphephile iye kuseva yakho yasekhaya ngaphandle kokuthi uvule noma yimaphi amachweba angaba yingozi ku-router yakho.
Ukucushwa kobuchwepheshe ukuvimbela ukungena
Uma unquma ukusetha i-proxy yakho, kunemithetho ethile yegolide ongeke uyishaye indiva. Eyokuqala ukusebenzisa i-HTTPS njalo . Ungavumeli muntu ukuthi axhume nge-HTTP, njengoba noma ubani kunethiwekhi efanayo angavimba amaphasiwedi akho. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, ungathola isitifiketi samahhala ku-Let's Encrypt bese uphoqa konke ukuxhumana ukuthi kubethelwe.
Elinye icebo elisebenza kahle kakhulu ukukhawulela ukufinyelela usebenzisa ama-IP whitelists. Uma wazi ukuthi uzoxhuma kuphela ehhovisi lakho noma ekhaya labazali bakho, ungalungiselela i-Nginx ukuthi yamukele izicelo ezivela kulawo makheli kuphela futhi yenqabe zonke ezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka ithuluzi elifana ne- fail2ban ku-VPS yakho kuwumqondo omuhle, njengoba lizovimba ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yiliphi ikheli le-IP elizama ukuhlasela nge-brute-force ngokuzama amaphasiwedi ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yeseva kanye nobumfihlo
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, yize i-Plex ilawula ukuxhumana, iningi lemininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu kanye nezihloko zamafayela zihlala kukhompyutha yakho. Kodwa-ke, inkampani iqoqa ulwazi oluthile lokucushwa kanye nomsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isevisi isebenza kahle. Kulabo abanezingane, kune-akhawunti ephethwe evumela ukuthi ukhawulele okuqukethwe ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala futhi uvimbele ukulandelwa kokuziphatha kwezingane ezincane, okuyinto ebalulekile kulezi zinsuku.
Ukuze ugcine uhlelo lwakho luphilile, ungakhohlwa ukubuyekeza i-Media Server yakho ngokushesha nje lapho inguqulo entsha ikhishwa. Abathuthukisi bavame ukulungisa ubuthakathaka bokuphepha, uma bushiywe bungahlolwanga, buyisimemo esivulekile sokuthi othile alawule i-NAS yakho. Ukugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini kuyindlela yokuzivikela elula nephumelela kakhulu etholakalayo.
Ukuba neseva yemidiya evikelekile kuhilela ukuhlanganisa ukuhlanzeka kwedijithali okuyisisekelo, njengokusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA), nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu njenge-reverse proxies kanye nokubethela kwe-SSL. Ngokuvimbela ukuvezwa okuqondile kwekheli lakho le-IP lasekhaya kanye nokuqapha ukuthi ubani ozama ukulifinyelela, ungaguqula umtapo wakho wemidiya ube yinqaba yedijithali lapho ingozi kuphela iwukungazi ukuthi iyiphi ifilimu okufanele uyibukele ngempelasonto.