- Ukunika amandla isici sokuxhumeka okuphephile ku-Chrome ukuze kuphoqelelwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-HTTPS nokugwema amasayithi asengozini.
- Ukusebenzisa izitifiketi ze-SSL kumaseva ewebhu ukuze kuqedwe isixwayiso "esingaphephile" futhi kuthuthukiswe i-SEO.
- Ukuphathwa kwamathuluzi athuthukile njenge-DNS evikelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha kokuvikela okuphelele.
Wake wavakashela iwebhusayithi wahlangana nesixwayiso esithi "Akuphephile" eduze kwe-URL? Kujwayelekile ukwethuka ucabange ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho igetshengiwe noma iwebhusayithi igcwele amagciwane, kodwa ungakhathazeki, isikhathi esiningi akuyona into embi kangako. I-Chrome imane ikuxwayisa ngokuthi uxhumano alubethelwe nokuthi noma yiluphi ulwazi olufakayo lungadalulwa uma othile enquma ukubheka.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uvikele ukuphequlula kwakho , futhi uma unewebhusayithi, ukuthi ungasusa kanjani leso sixwayiso esethusa abasebenzisi. Sizohlanganisa konke kusukela kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sangaphakathi kuya ekuphathweni kwezitifiketi ze-SSL, ukuze ukwazi ukuphequlula ngokuthula kwengqondo ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelwe futhi awuyona incwadi evulekile yanoma yimuphi umhlaseli ku-inthanethi.
Indlela yokuphoqa ukuxhumana okuphephile ku-Google Chrome
Uma ufuna i-Chrome ibe matasa kakhulu ekukuvikeleni, ungavumela isici esizama ukuphoqa wonke amawebhusayithi ukuthi asebenzise i-HTTPS ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiphequluli sizothuthukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-URL ngokusesha inguqulo ephephile yesayithi futhi sizobonisa isexwayiso ngaphambi kokuthi uvakashele noma yiliphi isayithi elingasekeli le protocol.
Ukuze usethe lokhu, vele uvule isiphequluli sakho bese uya kokuthi Okuningi > Izilungiselelo . Uma usufikile, bheka kumenyu eseceleni yesigaba Sobumfihlo Nokuphepha bese ufaka isigaba Sokuphepha . Lapho uzothola inketho ethi "Sebenzisa njalo ukuxhumana okuphephile" ; kusebenze bese ukhetha ukuthi ukhetha ukuthi isiphequluli sikuxwayise nangamasayithi angasese (njenge-intranet yehhovisi lakho) noma awesidlangalaleni kuphela.
Ngaphezu kwe-HTTPS, i-Chrome inikeza amathuluzi anamandla okukusiza ukuthi uhlale uvikelekile. Enye yalezi yi -Security Check , okuyi-scan ezenzakalelayo ebheka amaphasiwedi aphumile ekuphulweni kwedatha, ihlola izibuyekezo ezisalindile, futhi ithole izandiso ezinonya ezingase zintshontshe ulwazi lwakho ngemuva.
Esinye isici esibalulekile yi- Secure DNS . Uma ubheka iwebhusayithi, i-Chrome idinga ukuhumusha igama lesizinda libe ikheli le-IP; uma uvumela i-Secure DNS, le nqubo ibethelwe ngakho akekho owaziyo ukuthi yimaphi amakhasi owavakashelayo. Ungayilungiselela kumenyu efanayo yezokuphepha, ukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi ngokwezifiso uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa imodi ezenzakalelayo.
Kulabo abadinga amazinga aphezulu okuphepha, kukhona okhiye bokuphepha abangokoqobo kanye noHlelo Lokuvikela Oluthuthukisiwe lwe-Google, olunezela isithiyo esengeziwe ekuhlaselweni kwe-phishing kanye ne-malware eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukuphatha izitifiketi zezimpande ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nama-PIN okufinyelela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma iwebhusayithi yakho ibonakala sengathi "Ayiphephile"?
Uma ungumnikazi wewebhusayithi futhi ubona leso sixwayiso, inkinga ukuthi awunaso isitifiketi se-SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) esifakiwe . Ngaphandle kwalesi sitifiketi, ukuxhumana phakathi kweseva nesivakashi kubhalwe ngombhalo ocacile, okuyinto i-Google eyijezisa kanzima ngokwezokuphepha kanye nezinga le-SEO.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho
- Thola isitifiketi se-SSL: Kuye ngomhlinzeki wakho wokusingatha, ungaba nowamahhala (njengo-Let's Encrypt) noma uthenge okhokhelwayo. Kunezinhlelo eziyisisekelo zesizinda esisodwa, I-Wildcard ukumboza zonke izizinda ezincane, noma I-EV (Ukuqinisekisa Okunwetshiwe)okuyizona eziqine kakhulu futhi ezidala ukuzethemba okukhulu kwebhizinisi.
- Lungisa okuqukethwe okuxubile: Ukufaka i-SSL akwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe iwebhusayithi iyi-HTTPS, ezinye izithombe noma izikripthi zisalayisha nge-HTTP. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-HTTPS. okuqukethwe okuxubile futhi kuvimbela ukukhiya ukuthi kungabonakali. Kufanele ubuyekeze ikhodi yakho noma usebenzise ama-plugins kusuka ku- "Sesha bese Ufaka Esikhundleni" ku-WordPress ukushintsha zonke izindlela ezindala zibe ezintsha.
- Phoqelela ukuqondisa kabusha kwe-301: Ukuze uvimbele izinguqulo ezimbili zewebhusayithi yakho ukuthi zingabi khona (eyodwa iphephile kanti enye ayiphephile), kufanele uphoqe wonke amathrafikhi ukuthi asebenzise i-HTTPS. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhlela ifayela .htaccess kuseva, ngokungeza imigqa embalwa yekhodi eqondisa kabusha noma yisiphi isicelo se-HTTP enguqulweni ebethelwe.
- Buyekeza i-SiteMap yakho kanye ne-Search Console: Kubalulekile ukuthi izinjini zokusesha zazi ukuthi usuthuthele ekuxhumekeni okuphephile. Kumelwe buyekeza imephu yakho yesayithi ye-XML futhi ubhalise impahla entsha ye-HTTPS ku-Google Search Console ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa yithrafikhi.
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-HTTP ne-HTTPS
Kalula nje, i-HTTP ifana nokuthumela ikhadi leposi: noma ubani olithintayo endleleni angafunda umlayezo. I-HTTPS ifana nokuthumela i-sefe ; umthumeli nomamukeli kuphela abanokhiye wokuyivula. Iphrothokholi evikelekile isebenzisa ukubethela kwe-TLS ukuze noma ngabe i-hacker ibamba idatha, izobona kuphela uchungechunge lwezinhlamvu olungenamsebenzi.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi izitifiketi "ezizisayinile" zikhona . Nakuba zibhala ngemfihlo idatha, iziphequluli azizethembi ngoba azikaqinisekiswa yigunya langaphandle, ngakho-ke zizoqhubeka nokubonisa isexwayiso sokuphepha. Ukuze i-padlock ivalwe, udinga igunya lokuqinisekisa eliqashelwayo.
Ukuze ugcine ukuphequlula okuphephile, ikhambi elifanele ukuhlanganisa ukuvumela ukuxhumana okuphephile ku-Chrome nokugcinwa njalo kwezitifiketi ze-SSL kumaseva, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aziphelelwa yisikhathi nokuthi akukho ukuvuza kwedatha ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuxubile, okwenza ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi bube yinto eza kuqala.