- Imodi ye-Incognito isusa umlando, amakhukhi, namafomu kudivayisi uma ivaliwe, kodwa ayilifihli ikheli lakho le-IP noma ikwenze ungaziwa.
- Ama-ISP, amawebhusayithi, namanethiwekhi ezinkampani angabona umsebenzi wakho; ihlanganise ne-VPN noma i-Tor ukuze uthole ubumfihlo obukhulu.
- I-Chrome, Edge, Firefox, neSafari inezinqamuleli namagama ahlukene; Ukuvinjwa kwekhukhi lomuntu wesithathu kungaphula amasayithi.
Ubumfihlo bedijithali buyinkinga ekhulayo, futhi kufanele: sishiya umkhondo yonke indawo kulezi zinsuku. Imodi ye-incognito noma ukuphequlula okuyimfihlo kuthembisa ukuvimbela lesi sinyathelo sendawo, kuvimbele abanye ukuthi babone lokho okwenzile kukhompyutha yakho noma kudivayisi yeselula. Kodwa lokhu kuvikelwa kuhamba ibanga elingakanani ngempela, futhi yini abanye abantu abasayibonayo emhlabeni?
Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, uzothola ukuthi iyini i-Incognito Mode, ukuthi iyisindisa ini nokuthi yini engayisebenzisi , ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ku-Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, nakumadivayisi eselula, lokho umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi namawebhusayithi angakubona, izinzuzo nemikhawulo yayo, kanye nezinye izindlela ezifana nama-VPN noma i-Tor ukwandisa ubumfihlo bakho. Okuqukethwe kubuyekezwe futhi kwabuyekezwa ngoJuni 2025.
Imodi ye-Incognito iyindlela yokuvula amafasitela noma amathebhu angagcini umlando wakho wokuphequlula, amakhukhi aqhubekayo, noma adale idatha uma uvala iseshini. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uqeda, akekho osebenzisa idivayisi yakho ozobona ukuthi uye kuphi noma ukuthi uthayiphe ini.
Qaphela umbhalo omncane: lesi sici asisona isivikelo esiphelele sokungaziwa . Ngisho noma isiphequluli sakho "sikhohlwa" endaweni yakini lokho okwenzile, umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi, inethiwekhi yakho yomsebenzi noma yesikole, kanye namawebhusayithi owavakashelayo angakwazi ukuqapha eminye yemisebenzi yakho.
Yini ngempela eyenzayo futhi yini engayenzi?
Kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli sesimanje, uma usebenzisa ukuphequlula okuyimfihlo, kusetshenziswa izinyathelo eziningana: akukho lutho olungeziwe emlandweni , amakhukhi nedatha yesayithi kuyalahlwa uma uvala iwindi, ulwazi olugcwalisayo kumafomu alugcinwa, futhi ukungena ngemvume okuqhubekayo kukhutshaziwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google Chrome ayikusayini ngokuzenzakalelayo kuma-akhawunti akho futhi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ivimba amakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle kumodi ye-Incognito. Uma iwebhusayithi ingasebenzi kahle ngoba ithembele kula makhukhi, ungawavumela okwesikhashana kuphela kuleyo sayithi ngesaziso sezimvume zamakhukhi noma ibha yekheli.
Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi wonke amafasitela e-incognito owavula ngesikhathi esisodwa angoweseshini yesikhashana efanayo. Ukuze uyiqede ngokuphelele, vala wonke amafasitela ayimfihlo ; ukwenza kanjalo kuzosusa amakhukhi esikhashana nanoma iyiphi idatha kuleyo seshini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwemikhawulo, imodi ye-incognito ayifihli ikheli lakho le-IP , ayivimbeli inethiwekhi yenkampani noma yezemfundo ukuthi ibone ithrafikhi yakho, futhi ayikuvikeli ku-malware, i-phishing , noma ukulanda okuyingozi. Amafayela owalondolozayo ngesikhathi seseshini azohlala kukhompyutha yakho ngemva kokuvala iwindi langasese.
Ubani ongabona umsebenzi wakho (nokuthi yini ngempela)
Uma uphequlula "ngasese," idivayisi yakho iyasulwa uma uphuma, kodwa awubonakali kwabanye. Lena imithombo evamile yokubonakala:
- Abahlinzeki Besevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISPs)Barekhoda ukuthi imaphi amasayithi oxhumeka kuwo; ngomyalo osemthethweni, kungase kudingeke ukuthi banikeze leyo datha.
- Amawebhusayithi: bayakwamukela eyakho IP futhi bangabheka indawo okuyo cishe; uma ungena, Uyeke ukungaziwa kuleyo sevisi nabalingani bayo.
- Amanethiwekhi omsebenzi noma esikoleniUma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yabo, umlawuli angakwazi qapha ithrafikhi yakho noma ukumodi yangasese.
Isiphetho esicacile: I-Incognito ikuvikela emehlweni abantu bendawo abahlolayo (abantu abasebenzisa idivayisi efanayo nawe), kodwa hhayi ezinjinini zokusesha, amawebhusayithi, ama-ISP , noma abaphathi benethiwekhi.
Zonke iziphequluli zewebhu ezinkulu zifaka phakathi ukuphequlula okuyimfihlo, yize zingasebenzisa amagama ahlukene: i-Chrome iyibiza ngokuthi i-Incognito , i-Edge isebenzisa i-InPrivate , i-Firefox iyibiza ngokuthi i-Private Window , kanti i-Safari iyibiza ngokuthi i-Private Browsing . Nazi izinyathelo ezisheshayo nezinqamuleli.
I-Google Chrome (i-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux ne-ChromeOS)
- Vula i-Chrome bese ucindezela imenyu (amachashazi amathathu, phezulu kwesokudla).
- Khetha "Iwindi elisha le-Incognito".
Izinqamuleli: Ku-Windows/Linux/ChromeOS, Ctrl+Shift+N ; ku-macOS, ⌘+Shift+N . Uzobona ingemuva elimnyama kanye nesithonjana "se-spy" sakudala; lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi usemodini ye-Incognito.
I-Microsoft Edge (InPrivate)
- Vula i-Edge bese ucindezela imenyu (amachashazi amathathu ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla).
- Khetha "Iwindi elisha le-InPrivate".
Izinqamuleli: I-Windows/Linux Ctrl+Shift+N ; i-macOS ⌘+Shift+N . Ku-Edge, imodi yangasese ibizwa ngokuthi i-InPrivate futhi iwindi libonisa itimu emnyama enesexwayiso esihambisanayo.
- Vula iFirefox bese ucindezela imenyu (imigqa emithathu evundlile).
- Khetha «Iwindi elisha langasese».
Izinqamuleli: I-Windows/Linux Ctrl+Shift+P ; i-macOS ⌘+Shift+P . I-Firefox ivelele lapha nge -Enhanced Anti-Tracking Protection yayo , evimba ama-tracker ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwemodi yayo yokuphequlula yangasese.
I-Safari ku-macOS ne-iPhone (i-iOS/iPadOS)
Ku-macOS: Imenyu yefayela → "Iwindi Elisha Eliyimfihlo" (isinqamuleli ⌘+Shift+N ). Ku-iPhone, vula i-Safari, thepha inkinobho yamathebhu, khetha iqembu lamathebhu eliyimfihlo , bese udala elisha. Ibha yekheli iba mnyama uma usemodini eyimfihlo.
I-Android (Chrome)
- Vula i-Chrome kudivayisi yakho yeselula bese uthepha imenyu (amachashazi amathathu).
- Khetha "Ithebhu entsha ye-Incognito".
Khumbula ukuvala ithebhu uma usuqedile: uma uyishiya ivuliwe, noma ubani othatha ifoni yakho angayibona leyo seshini iqhubeka.
Amakhukhi, ama-tracker, nokuthi kungani amanye amawebhusayithi "ephuka"
Kumodi ye-Incognito, ikakhulukazi ku-Chrome, amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle avinjelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo . Lokhu kunciphisa ukulandelwa kwesayithi elihambayo kanye nokukhangisa kokuziphatha, kodwa amanye amawebhusayithi athembele kumakhukhi angase ahluleke ukukungenisa ngemvume ngendlela efanele noma akhohlwe isimo sakho sokungena ngemvume phakathi kwamakhasi.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, i-Chrome ikuvumela ukuthi ugunyaze okwesikhashana la makhukhi kuphela kusizinda esithintekile; imvume iphelelwa yisikhathi ngeseshini yangasese futhi ngeke ilondolozwe ngesikhathi esizayo, ngaleyo ndlela igcine inhlanzeko yakho yobumfihlo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhasi.
Izinzuzo ezingokoqobo zemodi ye-incognito
Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukuphequlula kwangasese kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kakhulu. Inzuzo esobala kakhulu ubumfihlo bendawo : abanye abantu ababelana ngedivayisi yakho ngeke babone umlando wakho wokuphequlula noma amafomu owagcwalisile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza kakhulu ukungena kuma-akhawunti amaningi esevisi efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa (isb., ama-imeyili amabili, amaphrofayili amabili enethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu, noma amaphaneli amabili okuphatha) ngaphandle kokungqubuzana kwamakhukhi.
Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza oluvamile ukwenza usesho noma izivivinyo ezingathinteki emlandweni wakho . Isibonelo, uma uphatha iwebhusayithi, ungayibuka "njengomsebenzisi omusha" ngaphandle kwe-cache, amakhukhi, noma izikhathi zangaphambilini.
Futhi-ke, uma uthenga isipho noma ubheka izihloko ezibucayi , imodi yangasese ikusindisa ezimangalisweni ezingathandeki ukuze kungabikho muntu ongathola umkhondo emlandweni wesiphequluli sakho.
Lokho elingakuxazululi (izinganekwane ezivame kakhulu)
Imodi ye-Incognito akufanele ididaniswe nokungaziwa . Ayifihli ikheli lakho le-IP noma ibethele yonke ithrafikhi yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP noma ukuzivikela ekuhlaziyweni kwenethiwekhi, uzodinga i-VPN noma i-Tor , edlula ububanzi besiphequluli.
Futhi ayithathi indawo ye-antivirus noma i-phishing blocker : uma ulanda ifayela elinonya ngasese, ifayela lizohlala kukhompyutha yakho njengokungathi ulilandile efasiteleni elivamile.
Okokugcina, uma ungena kwisevisi ngenkathi usemodini yangasese (ibhange lakho, i-X/Twitter, njll.), leyo nsizakalo iyakuhlonza , ngakho akusenangqondo ukucabanga ngokungaziwa ngaphakathi kwaleyo pulatifomu.
Izimpawu ezibonakalayo nokuvalwa kweseshini efanele
I-Chrome ibonisa ingemuva elimnyama kanye nesithonjana "se-spy"; I-Firefox isebenzisa imaski ensomi , kanti i-Safari yenza kube mnyama ibha. I-Edge igqamisa imodi ye -InPrivate ku-interface yayo. Uma ubona inombolo eduze kwesithonjana se-Incognito ku-Chrome, unamafasitela amaningi ayimfihlo avuliwe.
Ukuze uphume ngempela kwimodi yokuphequlula eyimfihlo, vala wonke amafasitela noma amathebhu kuleso sikhathi. Uma nje eyodwa isavuliwe, isikhathi sakho esiyimfihlo sisasebenza futhi amakhukhi esikhashana ayagcinwa.
Izindawo eziphethwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza okwabelwana ngazo
Hlola usizo lwe-Chrome ukuze ubone ukuthi isiphequluli sakho simakwe ngokuthi "siphethwe ." Uma kunjalo, cabanga ukuthi ithrafikhi yakho ingase ibonakale enhlanganweni yakho ngisho nalapho usebenzisa imodi yokuphequlula eyimfihlo.
Umqondo wokushiya umkhondo wendawo awumusha. Ngo-2005, iSafari yaqala ukufaka "ukuphequlula kwangasese." Ngemva nje kwalokho, ngo-2008, i-Google Chrome yafika nemodi yayo edumile manje ethi "Incognito"; ngo-2009, iFirefox 3.5 yengeze "imodi yayo yangasese"; kanti i-Internet Explorer 8 yaqala ukukhipha "i-InPrivate" ngo-2009.
Ngo-2010, i-Opera 10.50 yengeze "ukuphequlula kwangasese"; iMaxthon yayifaka ngalowo nyaka; i-Amazon Silk yengeze imodi yangasese ngo-2014; kwathi ngo-2019 iBrave yathuthukisa ubumfihlo ngokuphequlula kwayo kwangasese kanye nezinhlobo ezihambisana ne-Tor. Ku-Edge, isinqamuleli ekuqaleni sasiyi -InPrivate (Ctrl+Shift+P) , futhi namuhla isinqamuleli esizenzakalelayo siyi- Ctrl+Shift+N.
Inothi elithakazelisayo: I-Adobe Flash yathatha iminyaka ukuhlonipha izilungiselelo zokuphequlula eziyimfihlo (ikakhulukazi ngezinto zayo zasendaweni ezabiwe njengamakhukhi). Lokho ekugcineni kwenzeke ngenguqulo 10.1, futhi kuze kube namuhla, i-Flash ayisekelwa futhi ayisekelwa.
Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile (kanye nokunye okuphikisanayo).
Phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukufihla okuqukethwe okubucayi emlandweni, ukwenza usesho "oluhlanzekile" ngaphandle kokwenza kube ngokwakho nge-algorithm, ukuboleka ikhompyutha ngeseshini entsha, noma ukuphatha ama-akhawunti amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kuye kwasetshenziswa futhi ukuzama ukugwema ama-paywall alinganisiwe abala ukuvakasha kusetshenziswa amakhukhi, ngamazinga ahlukahlukene empumelelo kuye ngeplatifomu. Ocwaningweni lwe -DuckDuckGo , ama-48% abahlanganyeli benqabile ukuphendula ngenxa yokuhlazeka, kanti ama-18% akhomba ukuthenga njengesizathu sabo esiyinhloko. Ucwaningo lwe-Mozilla Foundation luthole ukuthi izikhathi eziningi zihlala cishe imizuzu eyi-10 , kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu phakathi kuka-11:00 no-14:00, ngo-17:00, phakathi kuka-21:00 no-22:00, kanye nesinye isikhathi esincane ngemuva kwamabili.
Imibuzo esheshayo ongase ube nayo
Ingabe imodi ye-incognito iphephile? Kuphephile ukuyisebenzisa ngomqondo wokuthi isusa umkhondo wakho wedijithali wendawo, kodwa ayikwenzi ungaziwa ku-inthanethi noma ivimbele ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi. Yisebenzisele ubumfihlo bendawo ; ukuze ungabonakali uxhumano lwakho, luhlanganise ne-VPN noma i-Tor.
Yini efihlayo nokuthi yini engayifihli? Ifihla umlando wokuphequlula, amakhukhi aqhubekayo, kanye namafomu kukhompyutha yakho uma uyivala. Ayifihli ikheli lakho le-IP noma umsebenzi wokuphequlula kuma-ISP noma kubaphathi benethiwekhi, futhi uzolahlekelwa ukungaziwa kwakho uma ungena ngemvume kuwebhusayithi.
Kungani amanye amawebhusayithi eziphatha ngendlela exakile kwimodi yokuphequlula eyimfihlo? Ngoba imodi yokuphequlula eyimfihlo ikhawulela noma ivimbele amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle kanye nokubopha isayithi eliphambene. Ku-Chrome, ungawavumela okwesikhashana kuleso sizinda futhi kuphela ngesikhathi seseshini.
Ezinye izindlela nezengezo zobumfihlo obengeziwe
Uma udinga okungaphezu nje kokuthi "ungashiyi mkhondo" kudivayisi, kunezindlela zokubhala ngemfihlo futhi ziqondise kabusha ithrafikhi yakho noma zikhawulele ukulandelela ngempumelelo.
I-VPN (Inethiwekhi Eyimfihlo Ebonakalayo)
I-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo uxhumano lwakho futhi iqondisa ithrafikhi yakho ngeseva yomlamuleli. Ezweni langaphandle, ikheli lakho le-IP lingeleseva ye-VPN ; ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ISP yakho ayiboni ukuthi yimaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo (ibona kuphela ukuthi uxhumeka ku-VPN). Iwukugcwaliseka okuphelele kokuphequlula kwangasese uma ufuna ukuzikhethela okwengeziwe.
I-Tor (Umzila ka-anyanisi)
I-Tor iqondisa ithrafikhi yakho ngama-node amaningi futhi iyibethele ngezendlalelo. Inikeza ukungaziwa okukhulu kwenethiwekhi ngezindleko zesivinini. Isiphequluli se-Tor simahhala futhi kulula ukuyifaka, futhi siwusizo uma ufuna ukunciphisa umkhondo wakho wedijithali nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwakho kanye nobumfihlo.
Amaseva elibamba
Basebenza njengabalamuli, bebonisa ikheli labo le-IP esikhundleni selakho. Bawusizo ekufihleni umsuka wakho , kodwa ngokuvamile abavamisile ukubethela uxhumano, ngakho-ke uzokhetha i -VPN uma uphatha idatha ebucayi.
Anti-tracking kanye nabaphathi bephasiwedi
Izandiso zesiphequluli noma iziphequluli ezinezivikelo zokuvimbela ukulandelela amakhukhi kanye namasu okufaka izigxivizo zeminwe. Futhi umphathi wephasiwedi uyakusiza ukuthi udale amaphasiwedi aqinile esikhundleni sokuwashiya egcinwe ezindaweni ezingasetshenziswanga, okuqinisa ukuphepha kanye nemodi yokuphequlula eyimfihlo.
Uma kwenzeka kusiza ukukhumbula: I-Chrome ne-Edge zisebenzisa i-Incognito/InPrivate nge -Ctrl+Shift+N (Command+Shift+N ku-Mac). I-Firefox ivula iwindi eliyimfihlo nge -Ctrl+Shift+P (Command+Shift+P ku-Mac). I-Safari iyibiza ngokuthi "Ukuphequlula Okuyimfihlo" (Command+Shift+N ku-macOS, ngokugeleza okuthile ku-iOS).
Lo mbono waqala ku -Safari (2005) , wathola ukuthandwa nge -Chrome (2008) , futhi walinganiswa nge -IE8/Firefox (2009) , i-Opera (2010) , i-Maxthon (2010) , i-Silk (2014) , kanye ne-Brave (2019) . Namuhla, kuyisici esiyisisekelo kuzo zonke iziphequluli ezingathi sína.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle
Uma uvula iwindi lokuphequlula eliyimfihlo, isiphequluli sakho siyakhumbula ukuthi sizoligcina ini nokuthi yini esingeke siyigcine phakathi naleso sikhathi. Uma iwebhusayithi ingasebenzi, hlola ukuthi idinga amakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle bese uwavumela okwesikhashana. Futhi khumbula ukuvala wonke amawindi e-Incognito ukuze uqedele ukuhlanza.
Uma isiphequluli siyingxenye yokufakwa okuphethwe (inkampani/isikhungo semfundo), cabanga ukuthi umphathi wenethiwekhi angaqapha ithrafikhi yakho . Ukuphequlula okuyimfihlo kuzoqhubeka nokuvimbela ukulandelwa kwendawo, kodwa hhayi ukubonakala kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.
Izihloko ezihlobene kanye nemikhuba engcono kakhulu
Lesi sahluko sithinta izihloko ezinjengobumfihlo be-inthanethi , ukukhetha isiphequluli sewebhu , kanye, kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, imiqondo yewebhu emnyama kanye namanethiwekhi angaziwa. Umkhuba omuhle kakhulu: hlanganisa imodi yokuphequlula yangasese nemikhuba yokuphepha (izibuyekezo, isofthiwe ye-antivirus, amaphasiwedi aqinile) futhi, uma kudingeka, ne -VPN noma i-Tor.
Uma ufuna ukufihla umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi kwabanye abantu abasebenzisa idivayisi yakho, imodi yangasese isebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukufihla ngokuphelele ubuwena bakho ku-inthanethi noma ukuvimbela i-ISP yakho noma umqashi ukuthi alandelele umsebenzi wakho, engeza ukubethela kanye nokudluliselwa (i-VPN/Tor) uzobona umehluko.
Imodi ye-Incognito iyithuluzi eliwusizo nelisheshayo lokugwema ukushiya umkhondo wendawo, ukuphatha ama-akhawunti amaningi, nokunciphisa ukulandelela okuyisisekelo, kodwa ukuze uzivikele kumanethiwekhi kanye nabantu besithathu kuzodingeka wengeze izendlalelo : ukuvimba i-tracker, i-VPN noma i-Tor, kanye nokuqonda okuvamile ngalokho okulandayo nokungena kukho.
