Umhlahlandlela ophelele weziphequluli zewebhu ezihamba phambili: ukuqhathanisa, izinzuzo, ukusebenza, nobumfihlo

Informatec Digital » Internet » Umhlahlandlela ophelele weziphequluli zewebhu ezihamba phambili: ukuqhathanisa, izinzuzo, ukusebenza, nobumfihlo

Ukukhetha isiphequluli sewebhu esifanele kungase kubonakale kulula, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ngemuva kwenketho ngayinye kunendawo yonke yezici, izinzuzo, kanye nokungalungi okuthonya ngqo ulwazi lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Namuhla, kuneziphequluli eziningi zazo zonke izinhlobo zabasebenzisi nezidingo, kusukela kulabo abafuna isivinini esiphezulu kuya kulabo abafuna ubumfihlo obungenakunqotshwa . Uma uzibuza ukuthi yisiphi isiphequluli esingcono kakhulu noma ukuthi yini okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, nansi isihloko esiphelele nesisesikhathini. Uzofunda ngezici ezibalulekile zesiphequluli ngasinye, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, ukuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kanye nezeluleko ezithembekile zokukusiza ukuthola esikufanele ngempela wena nedivayisi yakho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumsebenzisi we-Chrome, ukhetha ezinye izindlela ze-Google, noma ufuna ezinye izinketho ngaphandle kwe-Flash , nakhu konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuze uphequlule i-inthanethi ngokushesha, ngokuphephile, nangokuthinta komuntu siqu.

Siyini isiphequluli sewebhu futhi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukukhetha esifanele?

Isiphequluli sewebhu yisofthiwe ekuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele amakhasi ewebhu, amavidiyo, izithombe, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziku-inthanethi . "Yibhuloho" phakathi kwakho ne-inthanethi, elikwazi ukubonisa amawebhusayithi ngendlela eqondakalayo, ukuphatha amaphasiwedi, ukulondoloza izintandokazi, kanye nokunikeza izandiso zokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukukhetha kwakho isiphequluli kunemiphumela eqondile ngesivinini sokulayisha, ukusetshenziswa kwememori, ubumfihlo bedatha, ukuvikelwa kwe-malware, kanye nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bewebhu besimanje . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye iziphequluli zihlanganisa kangcono nesistimu yakho yokusebenza (njenge-Edge ku-Windows noma i-Safari ku-Mac), kanti ezinye zivelele ngezinketho zazo zokwenza ngokwezifiso noma umphakathi omkhulu wezandiso.

Izici ezinqumayo lapho ukhetha isiphequluli sewebhu

• Isivinini nokusebenza: Akekho ofuna ukulinda ukuthi ikhasi lilayishwe. Injini yesiphequluli, ukwenziwa kwayo ngokugcwele, nokuphathwa kwezinsiza kwenza wonke umehluko.
• Ukuphepha nobumfihlo: Izinsongo ze-inthanethi ziwuhlelo losuku. Ukulawula ukuthi ubani olandelela idatha yakho, ukuvimbela izikhangiso, noma ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kuncike kakhulu kusiphequluli sakho kanye nezilungiselelo ezitholakalayo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM nokusebenza kahle kwamandla: Ingabe unezinhlelo eziningi ezivuliwe noma ingabe ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo imfushane ku-RAM? Kukhona iziphequluli ezithuthukisiwe kangcono.
• Ukuhambisana nezandiso, amasistimu namadivayisi: Ezinye zisebenza kuphela ku-Windows, ezinye zisebenza kuwo wonke amasistimu futhi zivumelanisa izintandokazi zakho namaphasiwedi phakathi kwe-PC, iselula, nethebhulethi.
• Izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso nokusebenziseka: Ungakwazi yini ukwenza ngokwezifiso isixhumi esibonakalayo nezinqamuleli? Ingabe uthola amamenyu kulula ukuwasebenzisa? Ingabe amathebhu kulula ukuwahlela?

Yiziphi iziphequluli ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe?

I-Google Chrome ibusa ngokusobala kulo mkhakha emhlabeni jikelele , ngamasheya emakethe adlula u-60%, alandelwe kude yiSafari (ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi e-Apple) kanye neMicrosoft Edge, eye yathola amandla ngemuva kokuzivuselela ngesisekelo seChromium. I-Firefox ne-Opera zigcina izindawo ezithembekile, kanti iziphequluli ezifana neBrave, Vivaldi, kanye neTor zinikeza ezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.

• I-Google Chrome: Phakathi kuka-60% no-70% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba.
• ISafari: 15-20% (ngokuya ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwamadivaysi e-Apple).
• I-Microsoft Edge: 5-11% (e-Spain, i-Chrome idlula u-70%).
• I-Mozilla Firefox: 2-7%, kanye nokulahlekelwa umhlabathi nakuba ihlala iyibhentshimark kubumfihlo nesofthiwe yamahhala.
• I-Opera, i-Samsung Internet nabanye: phakathi kuka-1% no-3% lilinye, kodwa akunconywa kancane ezimweni eziningi.

Ukuqhathaniswa kweziphequluli zewebhu ezibalulekile

i-Google Chrome

Inkosi ngokwesabelo somsebenzisi, isivinini sonke, kanye ne-encyclopedia yokwandisa . I-Chrome iyashesha, ihambisana kakhulu nanoma iyiphi iwebhusayithi yesimanje, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise kalula yonke into kumadivayisi usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google kuphela.

• Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kakhulu nezinsizakalo ze-Google (i-Gmail, IDrayivu, Amadokhumenti, njll.)
• Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezandiso namathuluzi okuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza (sesha yonke into kusukela kubahumushi kuya ekuphathweni kwephasiwedi kuya kuzivimbela zezikhangiso)
• Izibuyekezo ezivamile kanye nokuvikela okuhle kokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
• Minimalist futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa interface

Okubi: Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-RAM kanye ne-CPU kuphezulu , ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa amathebhu noma izandiso eziningi njalo. Imodi ye-Incognito ayiqinisekisi ukungaziwa kwe-Google. Ubumfihlo buyangabazeka, njengoba i-Google iqoqa idatha eningi yokuphequlula.

I-Mozilla Firefox

Njengoba ingumholi kwezokuphepha, ukwenza kube ngokwakho, kanye nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile , iFirefox ilungele uma ufuna ukulawula ulwazi lwakho noma ukubalekela ubudlelwano be-Google-Microsoft. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwayo lokwandisa lukhulu futhi luvulekile kakhulu kuneSafari.

• Umthombo ovulekile, isiphequluli esisobala nesinokuziphatha
• I-tracker ethuthukisiwe nokuvinjwa kwekhukhi, ukuvikelwa kwezigxivizo zeminwe, nokuzivikela okuqinile kumaskripthi ayingozi
• Izinga eliphezulu lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso okubonakalayo nokusebenzayo
• Vumelanisa phakathi kweselula ne-PC nge-akhawunti ye-Firefox

Okubi: Ihamba kancane kune-Chrome/Edge uma ilayisha amanye amawebhusayithi futhi isebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ezimweni ezithile. Isitolo sayo sesandiso sincane kunese-Chrome, futhi i-Firefox ilahlekelwe yingxenye enkulu yesabelo sayo semakethe kuselula.

I-Microsoft Edge

Selokhu ishintshela ku-Chromium, i-Edge isibe yisiphequluli esihlanganiswe kahle kakhulu se-Windows futhi inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kumakhompyutha anamuhla . Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwe-RAM kuphansi, futhi inamathuluzi akhethekile afana namaqoqo, amathebhu aqondile, kanye nemodi yokufunda.

• Ihambisana nezandiso ze-Chrome nokuvumelanisa kwamafu
• Izici zobunikazi ezifana nesifundi se-PDF, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Microsoft 365, ukusebenza kahle kwe-SmartScreen kanye nemodi yezokuphepha
• Inemodi ekhethekile yezinkampani ezidinga ukuhambisana namawebhusayithi amadala (imodi ye-IE)

Amaphuzu abuthakathaka: Ubumfihlo abuyona iphuzu elinamandla , njengoba iMicrosoft iqoqa i-telemetry. Ibonakala "njengehlanganiswe kakhulu" ku-Windows futhi ivame ukuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo.

safari

Uma une-Mac, i-iPhone, noma i-iPad, lena inketho eshesha kakhulu futhi eyonga amandla kakhulu . Uhlelo lwayo lokuvimba i-tracker luthuthukile futhi luvelele ngokuhlanganiswa kwalo ne-Apple ecosystem.

• Kushesha kakhulu kumadivayisi e-Apple nokusetshenziswa kwebhethri okuphansi
• Ukuvinjwa kwe-tracker nokuhlanganiswa ne-Apple Pay, iCloud, i-Face ID, ne-ID yokuthinta
• Imodi yokufunda nokuvumelanisa okuphelele phakathi kwamadivayisi we-Apple

Okubi: Ayitholakali ngokusemthethweni ku-Windows noma ku-Android, izandiso ezimbalwa, futhi imodi ye-incognito ayithuthuki kangako kune-Firefox noma i-Brave's.

Opera

Enye yamaphayona ekubonakaleni nasekusunguleni izici ezintsha , i-Opera ifaka i-VPN yamahhala, ingxoxo ehlanganisiwe, i-ad blocker, amakhono esikrini, kanye nephaneli eseceleni enezinqamuleli zokuxhumana nabantu kanye nengxoxo.

• I-VPN yamahhala nengenamkhawulo, ilungele ukuthuthukisa ubumfihlo
• Yenza ngokwezifiso isikhombimsebenzisi namabha aseceleni ngezinqamuleli ku-WhatsApp, iTelegram, Messenger, njll.
• Ukuphathwa kwethebhu okuthuthukisiwe nokonga ibhethri

Ubuthakathaka: Isabelo somsebenzisi esiphansi , isisekelo sesandiso esilinganiselwe, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza okuphezulu kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye iziphequluli ezisekelwe kuChromium.

Brave

Le ndlela ehlukile yenzelwe labo abazimisele ngobumfihlo kanye nesivinini . I-Brave ivimba izikhangiso kanye nama-tracker ngokuzenzakalelayo, ihlanganisa uhlelo lwemivuzo ne-cryptocurrency (BAT), futhi ingasebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Tor kwimodi yangasese.

• Vimba ngokuzenzakalela yonke into elandela umkhondo noma ebambezela iwebhu
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwemodi ye-Tor ukuze uthole ubumfihlo obukhulu
• Ihambisana nezandiso ze-Chrome nezibuyekezo ezivamile

Sicela uqaphele: Uhlelo lwabo lwemivuzo alubalulekile futhi lungase lubonakale lungavamile kwabanye abasebenzisi. Amanye amawebhusayithi athola izithiyo zezikhangiso futhi anciphise izici.

Vivaldi

Isiphequluli sabathandi bokwenza ngokwezifiso . I-Vivaldi ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe cishe zonke izici zomklamo wayo, kusukela ekuhleleni amathebhu nezinqamuleli kuya kuma-sidebar. Ifaka iklayenti le-imeyili, amanothi, ikhalenda, kanye nomphathi wamathebhu othuthukisiwe.

• Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okuphezulu nokusebenzayo
• Isikhangiso esakhelwe ngaphakathi nesivimbeli se-tracker
• Ukuphathwa kwethebhu okuthuthukisiwe (ukunqwabelanisa, ukufaka amathayela, njll.)

Ububi: I-interface yayo ingaba yimbi noma ikhungathekise uma ufuna into elula. Futhi, ayihambisani nezinsizakalo ze-Google noma ze-Apple.

Isiphequluli se-DuckDuckGo

Isiphequluli esenzelwe ubumfihlo obuphelele, esingenakho ukulandelwa kwemibuzo yakho noma ukuthengiswa kwedatha , esine-tracker blocking eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nenjini yaso yokusesha ukuze kungabikho muntu olandela umkhondo wakho.

• Ayigcini umlando noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu
• Vimba ama-trackers ezinkampani zangaphandle futhi uphoqelele ukuxhumana okuphephile (HTTPS)
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo esilula, esingenaziphazamiso

Umkhawulo: Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kulinganiselwe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye iziphequluli.

Tor Browser

Uma udinga ubumfihlo obukhulu kanye nokungaziwa, i-Tor ayinakunqotshwa . Ihambisa ithrafikhi ngenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke evimbela indawo noma umsebenzi wakho ukuthi uhlonzwe, yize yona idela isivinini kanye nokuhambisana namawebhusayithi esimanje.

• Qedela ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa (Iwebhu Ejulile, ukucwaninga okudlulayo, njll.)
• Ivimba imibhalo, amakhukhi, nama-tracker
• Bhubhisa umlando uma uvala iseshini ngayinye

Okubi: Ukulayisha ikhasi kancane kanye namawebhusayithi amaningi avimba abasebenzisi be-Tor. Akukuhle ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kodwa kufanelekile emisebenzini ebucayi kakhulu.

UMaxthon

Ukutholwa okungajwayelekile okugxila ekuhlanganisweni kwamafu kanye nokukhiqiza . Kuvelele ngezinjini zayo ezimbili (i-WebKit ne-Trident), ukuvumelanisa idatha, kanye namathuluzi ahlanganisiwe okuthwebula namanothi.

• Ukuvumelanisa okusheshayo phakathi kwamadivaysi
• Ukuvinjwa kwezikhangiso okuzenzakalelayo kanye nemodi yasebusuku
• Thatha, ukuthatha amanothi, kanye namathuluzi okugcina amafu

Izingqinamba: Izingxabano zomphakathi ezincane kanye nobumfihlo besikhathi esidlule. Kuhle kulabo abafuna ulwazi lokuphequlula abanawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo.

Chromium

Yiphrojekthi eyisisekelo yomthombo ovulekile ye-Chrome, efanele labo abafuna isivinini kanye nokuhambisana ngaphandle kokuthembela kumasevisi e-Google . Ayifaki ukuvumelanisa, izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, noma amasevisi e-Google.

• 100% mahhala futhi evulekile, ukukhetha okuhle konjiniyela
• Ilula futhi iyashesha, isebenzisa i-RAM ephansi
• Ihambisana nezandiso eziningi ze-Chrome

Ububi: Akuyona eyabasebenzisi abasafufusa njengoba kumele ibuyekezwe ngesandla futhi ayinalo ukwesekwa okusemthethweni okuzinzile.

Ezinye iziphequluli okufanele uzazi

• i-waterfox: Ithathwe kuFirefox, eyenzelwe amakhompyutha amadala, alula futhi angenayo i-telemetry.
• I-LibreWolf: Inguqulo yeFirefox ye-Tracker-proof, ilungile uma ufuna ubumfihlo ngaphandle kokucushwa.
• I-inthanethi ye-Samsung: Okudumile kumafoni e-Android, ngokuhlanganiswa kumadivayisi e-Samsung nezici ezithuthuke kakhulu.

Ukuqhathanisa kwangempela: Ukuhambisana, ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa

Uma sihlaziya ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe bewebhu (HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, njll.), iBrave neChrome zihola emiphumeleni , njengoba zihambisana kakhulu. I-Firefox ihamba phambili ekuvumelaneni nasekuphepheni kwe-CSS.

Ezivivinyweni ezidumile njenge -HTML5Test kanye ne-Acid3 , zonke iziphequluli eziphezulu zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, yize i-Brave ithola ukukhuthazwa okwengeziwe ekuvumelaneni kwe-HTML5. Kubasebenzisi abafuna amazinga akamuva, i-Chrome, i-Edge, i-Vivaldi, kanye ne-Brave kuyizibhebhe eziphephile.

Ngokuphathelene nesivinini nokusebenza , i-Chrome ne-Edge zibonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu ezivivinyweni ezifana ne-Jetstream ne-Octane, kulandelwe yi-Opera ne-Vivaldi. I-Firefox ishesha kakhulu emisebenzini ethile (i-JavaScript, i-SunSpider), kodwa ayimangazi kangako kwezinye izindlela zokulinganisa.

Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwe-RAM , i-Chromium "ilula" kakhulu ngokwemibandela emsulwa, yize i-Chrome, i-Edge, ne-Opera zithuthuke kakhulu ngezinguqulo zazo zakamuva. I-Firefox isebenzisa i-RAM eningi kancane uma ivula amathebhu amaningi, kanti i-Edge isebenzisa i-RAM eningi uma amawebhusayithi namavidiyo amaningi evuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, i-Safari ingumholi ocacile kuma-Mac, yandisa impilo yebhethri le-laptop.

Ukuphepha Nobumfihlo: Isiphi Isiphequluli Esikuvikela Kakhulu?

Ubumfihlo busuke ekubeni yinto yokunethezeka baba yinto edingekayo kulezi zinsuku. I-Firefox, i-Brave, ne-Tor yiziphequluli ezinconywa kakhulu uma ukukhathazeka kwakho kwangempela kunyamalala ku-radar eku-inthanethi . Zombili i-Brave ne-Firefox zivimba ama-tracker, ukukhangisa okuphazamisayo, ukunyathelisa iminwe, futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise amakhukhi nedatha ngesisekelo sewebhusayithi ngayinye.

I-Chrome ne-Edge zinikeza izexwayiso ze-malware, izilawuli zemvume, kanye nokuphequlula okuphephile, kodwa i-Google ne-Microsoft ziqoqa idatha yokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zazo, ngakho-ke ungalindeli ukungaziwa ngokuphelele. I-Safari ivikela kuma-tracker futhi yabelana ngedatha ne-Apple, okungeyona inhlangano yokusiza abantu. I-Opera, yona, ingeza i-VPN yamahhala, kodwa kufanele ufunde inqubomgomo yayo yedatha (iyi-VPN eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, engalungiseki njengekhokhelwayo).

I-Tor Browser ibalulekile uma ufuna ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuza ngezindleko zokulula, isivinini, kanye nokuhambisana namawebhusayithi amaningi anamuhla. Iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kakhulu yizintatheli, izishoshovu, nanoma ubani odinga ukuphepha okuphezulu.

Ungasikhetha kanjani isiphequluli esifanele?

Ayikho impendulo eyodwa. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukucabangela idivayisi yakho, izidingo zakho, kanye nezinto eziza kuqala kuwe . Uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo eziningi ze-Google futhi ufuna konke kuvumelaniswe, i-Chrome iyisinqumo esinengqondo. Ingabe ukhetha ubumfihlo kanye nesiphequluli esihlukile? I-Firefox noma i-Brave zanele kakhulu. Ingabe ufuna ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ne-laptop yakho ye-Mac? I-Safari ayinakunqotshwa.

Uma uvame ukuvula amathebhu amaningi futhi ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso okukhulu, i-Vivaldi ikulungele. Uyakuthanda ukuzama? Zama iziphequluli ezikhethekile njenge-DuckDuckGo, i-Waterfox, noma i-Maxthon. Ungesabi ukushintsha phakathi kweziphequluli ezimbili noma ngaphezulu kuye ngomongo: esinye somsebenzi nesinye sokuzilibazisa, isibonelo.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye namathiphu asebenzayo

• Ungagxili nge-RAM uma nje uvula isiphequluli: Okubalulekile ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangempela uma usebenzisa amathebhu amaningi, udlala ividiyo, noma ufaka izandiso.
• Izandiso: ezidingekayo kuphela. Uma kuningi, kulahleka izinsiza eziningi futhi makhulu amathuba okuthi ubumfihlo bakho bube sengozini.
• Njalo gcina isiphequluli sakho sibuyekeziwe. Ubungozi buxhashazwa ngokushesha. Nika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo uma kungenzeka.
• Zama izinguqulo zeselula. Kukhona iziphequluli ezihluke kakhulu ezinguqulweni zazo zedeskithophu, futhi ezinye, njenge-Samsung Internet noma i-Brave, zisebenza kahle ku-Android.

Umcabango wokugcina: iyiphi okufanele ngiyisebenzise?

Uhla lweziphequluli lubanzi futhi luhlukahlukene kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. I-Chrome izoba yiyona esetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa akuyona yodwa, futhi akuyona engcono kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu . I-Firefox ne-Brave balwela ubumfihlo bakho, i-Edge ikhanya ku-Windows, kanti i-Safari iyisibonelo ohlelweni lwe-Apple. Icebo liwukwazi ukuthi ufunani ngempela: ubumfihlo, isivinini, ukuhlanganiswa, izandiso, ukwenza ngezifiso ... Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi unezinketho eziningi, zonke zimahhala futhi zilungele ukulanda nokuzama. Ungesabi ukushintsha futhi unikeze amathuba angaphezu kweyodwa. Ulwazi lwakho lwe-inthanethi lungathuthukiswa kakhulu ngokukhetha isiphequluli esifanelana ngempela nendlela yakho yokuphila yedijithali.