Ungabona kanjani ukuthi idatha yakho namaphasiwedi akho aphumile ku-inthanethi

I-Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokwazi ukuthi idatha yakho namaphasiwedi akho aphumile ku-inthanethi

Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: ubhalisa kuwebhusayithi, usebenzisa iphasiwedi osuvele uyisebenzisa kwenye indawo ukuze ugweme ukudideka, bese uyikhohlwa. Inkinga ukuthi kulezi zinsuku, cishe kuyindaba yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani ihlukunyezwe. Lapho kwenzeka ukwephulwa kwedatha okukhulu, imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu ivezwa ku-Dark Web, futhi okubi kakhulu ukuthi sivame ukungakuqapheli kuze kube sekwephuzile.

Ukwazi ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lusakazeka ku-inthanethi akuyona nje indaba yelukuluku, kuyindaba yokusinda kwedijithali. Uma isigebengu se-inthanethi sithola i-imeyili yakho nephasiwedi kusuka esithangamini esidala, sizozama leyo nhlanganisela efanayo ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange, i-Gmail, noma i-akhawunti ye-Amazon. Yingakho ukuhlola ama-akhawunti akho njalo kuyindlela kuphela yokuhlala uphambi kwengozi futhi uvale umnyango ngaphambi kokuba othile angene empilweni yakho yangasese.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela yokwazi ukuthi amaphasiwedi akho aphumile nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

Kungani kuyingozi kangaka uma iziqinisekiso zakho ziputshukile?

Ingozi ayigcini nje kwi-akhawunti egetshengiwe ngokwayo. Ingozi yangempela ilele kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-credential stuffing , inqubo lapho abahlaseli basebenzisa khona ama-bot ukuzama izigidi zezinhlanganisela zamaphasiwedi avuzayo kumawebhusayithi ahlukene angamakhulu. Uma ungumuntu osebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kabusha, empeleni unikeza ukhiye wawo wonke ama-akhawunti akho kumgebengu wokuqala othola isizindalwazi esidala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuza kwedatha akugcini nje ngokufaka amaphasiwedi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinombolo zocingo, amakheli angokoqobo , izinsuku zokuzalwa, noma ngisho nemininingwane yasebhange kuyavuza. Lolu lwazi luyigolide elimsulwa kubakhwabanisi, abalusebenzisa ukuqalisa ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kakhulu noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukweba ubuwena bakho futhi bakushiye ungenamali ku-akhawunti yakho yasebhange.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Imikhuba yokuvimbela ukuntshontshwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu

Amathuluzi athembekile okuhlola idatha yakho

• Ngabe Ngiboshiwe: Kuyindinganiso yemboni. Ufaka nje i-imeyili yakho bese ikutshela ngqo ukuthi uvele kusiphi isihlungi. Ize ivumele qinisekisa amaphasiwedi athile ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-hash oluvikela ubumfihlo bakho.
• I-Firefox Monitor: Inketho elula kakhulu evela kuMozilla engagcini nje ngokukwazisa uma ugetshengiwe, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuthi setha izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo ngakho akudingeki ungene njalo ngenyanga ukuze uhlole.
• Izindaba ze-Cyber ​​kanye ne-Secureito: Ezinye izindlela ezisheshayo nezilula ezisebenza njengezinjini zokusesha ukuthola ukuthi ikheli lakho le-imeyili seliveziwe yini.
• I-DeHashed: Ithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu elivumela ukusesha hhayi nge-imeyili kuphela, kodwa futhi nangekheli le-IP noma igama lomsebenzisi, elifanele labo abafuna ukuhlaziya okujulile.

Uma usebenzisa i-Android noma i-iOS, awudingi ukuya kuwebhusayithi. Izilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-Google Password Manager kanye ne-Apple zifaka isici esihlaziya amaphasiwedi akho agciniwe futhi sikuxwayise uma kukhona abuthakathaka noma abekwe engcupheni.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukuhlaziywa kokuphepha kwe-cyber: izingozi, idatha, amasu namathuluzi

Izimpawu zokuthi othile usefinyelele i-akhawunti yakho

Ngezinye izikhathi, amathuluzi okuphepha awakuboni ukwephulwa kwemvume ngoba kuncane noma kusanda kwenzeka. Uma kunjalo, udinga ukuqaphela izimpawu zokungena . Uma ubona ama-imeyili kufolda yakho yezinto ezithunyelwe ongazange uwabhale, noma uthola izaziso zemizamo yokufinyelela evela emazweni ongekho kuwo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi othile uneziqinisekiso zakho.

Ezinye izimpawu ezicacile zifaka phakathi imiyalezo yokusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ongayicelanga noma izinguquko ezisheshayo kuzilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha, njengenombolo yocingo yokutakula ongayazi. Uma ubona i-akhawunti yakho iphuma yodwa noma amadivayisi angajwayelekile exhuma, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kwenzeke into embi kakhulu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukuvikeleka kwekhompyutha kudaluliwe: Vikela idatha yakho nobumfihlo

Uhlelo oluphuthumayo: Yini okufanele uyenze uma idatha yakho iphumile?

Uma isikrini siba bomvu ngesikhathi sokuhlola futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi ugetshengiwe, ungesabi, kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Into yokuqala nephuthumayo kakhulu ukushintsha iphasiwedi yesevisi ethintekile. Kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungasebenzisi efanayo; dala iphasiwedi eqinile enezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-12, uhlanganise izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinombolo, nezimpawu.

Uma wenze iphutha lokusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kwamanye amasayithi, udinga ukuyishintsha kuzo zonke lezo zinsizakalo njengamanje. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlanya uzama ukukhumbula amaphasiwedi amaningi ayinkimbinkimbi, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu ongayenza ukufaka umphathi wephasiwedi (njengeBitwarden noma iKeePassXC), ekhiqiza amaphasiwedi angahleliwe futhi iwagcine ngokuphephile.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) . Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe umgebengu unephasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukungena ngoba uzodinga ikhodi eyengeziwe ethunyelwe efonini yakho ephathekayo. Okokugcina, uma usola ukuthi imininingwane yakho yasebhange isengozini, shayela ibhange lakho ukuze uvimbele amakhadi noma uqaphe umsebenzi ongajwayelekile.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuphathwa Kwephasiwedi Yamabhizinisi

Izinganekwane namaqiniso mayelana nobumfihlo lapho kuxoxiswana

Abantu abaningi bayesaba ukufaka ikheli labo le-imeyili kulawa mawebhusayithi, becabanga ukuthi kubadalula kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Have I Been Pwned zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-k-Anonymity . Lokhu kusho ukuthi abathumeli iphasiwedi yakho yonke kuseva, kodwa bathumela ingxenye encane ye-hash, ngakho iwebhusayithi ayikaze ifunde iphasiwedi yakho yangempela.

Noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amasayithi athembekile kuphela. Impikiswano mayelana nokuqoqwa kwedatha iyaqhubeka, kodwa ukuvumelana ukuthi ingozi yokungazi ukuthi idatha yakho ikhona inkulu kakhulu kunengozi yokusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqinisekisa eliqashelwayo.

Ukugcina inhlanzeko yedijithali kudinga umzamo oqhubekayo, kusukela ekugwemeni ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamaphasiwedi kuya ekuvumeleni ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okulandelela ukwephulwa kwedatha kanye nabaphathi bamaphasiwedi kukuvumela ukuthi usabele ngokushesha kuma-hacks amakhulu, ukuvikela ubuwena bakho kanye nezimali zakho ezinsongelweni eziku-inthanethi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokuphathwa Kwesimo Sokuphepha Kwedatha (i-DSPM)