Indlela yokusetha inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yezivakashi evikelekile ku-router yakho

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokusetha inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yezivakashi evikelekile ku-router yakho

Uma njalo uma othile efika endlini yakho into yokuqala ayicelayo iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngesisombululo esilula nesiphephile. Ukuba nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yezivakashi elungiselelwe kahle kukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokuba ngumgcini omuhle ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.

Ngenethiwekhi yezivakashi ehlukile, abangani bakho, umndeni, noma ngisho namakhasimende akho ehhovisi angaxhuma kwi-inthanethi kuyilapho amakhompyutha akho, i-NAS, amaphrinta, namanye amadivayisi ehlala ephephile. Lesi sihloko sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yezivakashi kunoma iyiphi i-router , yiziphi izinketho ongazivumela, lokho okunikezwa yinkampani ngayinye yesevisi ye-inthanethi, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezengeziwe ezithakazelisayo ezinikezwa abakhiqizi abanjengoGoogle, Huawei, D-Link, kanye no-Orange.

Iyini ngempela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yezivakashi futhi kungani kufanele ukhathazeke?

Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yesivakashi empeleni iyinethiwekhi yesibili engenantambo ehlukile kwi-Wi-Fi yakho eyinhloko , enegama layo (i-SSID) nephasiwedi. Yakhiwe kusukela ku-router futhi ivame ukuvela nesijobelelo esifana nokuthi "_guest" noma "_invitados", yize ungayiqamba noma yini oyithandayo.

Isihluthulelo salolu hlelo ukuthi amadivayisi axhuma kwi-WiFi yezivakashi anokufinyelela ku-inthanethi kuphela , kodwa awakwazi ukubona noma ukuxhumana nemishini ekunethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi: amakhompyutha, ama-hard drive enethiwekhi, amaphrinta, ama-smart TV, amakhamera e-IP, njll.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuzihlukanisa, njalo uma wabelana ngephasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi yasekhaya, uvula umnyango wezinsongo ezingaba khona ezivela kumafoni noma kuma-laptop ezivakashi zakho . Lowo muntu angase angabi nezinhloso ezimbi, kodwa angaba ne-Trojan, i-malware, noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olubi kudivayisi yakhe olukwazi ukuhamba kunethiwekhi yendawo.

Ngokuhlukanisa ithrafikhi yezivakashi, uguqula i-router yakho ibe "i-digital bouncer": uvumela abantu ukuthi bangene kwi-inthanethi, kodwa awubavumeli ukuthi bangene "ngemuva kwesiteji" senethiwekhi yakho . Lolu ngqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha lubaluleke kakhulu emakhaya anamadivayisi amaningi e-IoT (ama-TV, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, ama-smart plug, njll.) nasemahhovisi amancane.

Enye inzuzo ewusizo kakhulu ukuthi inethiwekhi yezivakashi ingasetshenziswa futhi ingasebenzi uma uthanda . Ama-router amaningi akuvumela ukuthi uyihlele ukuze icime ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, okulungele iphathi, umhlangano webhizinisi, noma izivakashi ezivamile.

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yesivakashi kunokwabelana ngephasiwedi yakho eyinhloko

Uma othile ecela iphasiwedi yakho, ungakhetha ukwabelana ngephasiwedi yakho eyinhloko ye-Wi-Fi, udale ikhodi ye-QR, usebenzise i-WPS, noma udale inethiwekhi yezivakashi. Lokhu kokugcina kuyindlela enconywa kakhulu uma ukuphepha kubalulekile kuwe.

Uma unikeza iphasiwedi yakho evamile, unikeza lowo muntu ukufinyelela okugcwele kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo : amafolda abiwe, amadrayivu e-NAS anedatha yangasese noma yenkampani, amaphrinta, amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ekhaya, njll. Ngisho noma umethemba lowo muntu, awukwazi ukuqapha isimo sefoni noma i-laptop yakhe.

Ukusebenzisa ikhodi ye-QR noma inkinobho ye-WPS kungenza ukuxhuma kube lula ngaphandle kokusho ukhiye ngokuzwakalayo, kodwa akuxazululi inkinga eyisisekelo : uma isingaphakathi, idivayisi yesivakashi ihlala kunethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi, inezimvume ezifanayo namadivayisi akho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nge-Wi-Fi yezivakashi, amadivayisi angaphandle abona "umhubhe" ku-inthanethi kuphela. Awakwazi ukuphequlula i-LAN yakho, ukufinyelela i-router yakho, noma ukubuka i-laptop yakho ngenkathi ivuliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane noma i-malware engaba khona ngeke ikwazi ukusabalala kumadivayisi akho asekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-router amaningi akuvumela ukuthi unciphise i-bandwidth noma inani labasebenzisi kunethiwekhi yezivakashi, kanye nesikhathi esiphezulu sokuxhuma. Lokhu kulungele ukuvimbela izivakashi ukuthi zingagcwalisi uxhumano lwakho ngokweqile , ikakhulukazi emahhovisi noma ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu.

Indlela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yezivakashi esebenza ngayo ngokoqobo

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, ama-router amaningi esimanje (kufaka phakathi lawo anikezwa abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi) ahlanganisa indawo yokufinyelela engenantambo ekwazi ukudala inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi engaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa . Inethiwekhi ngayinye ine-SSID yayo kanye nezilungiselelo zayo zokuphepha.

Uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi yezivakashi, i-router idala "indawo ehlukile" noma i-VLAN lapho yonke ithrafikhi yezivakashi ihlukaniswa khona nokunye . Ukusuka lapho, kuvunyelwe ukufinyelela i-inthanethi kuphela, kodwa ngaphandle komzila oqondile oya kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi.

Ngokombono womsebenzisi, inqubo ilula kakhulu: izivakashi zakho zizobona enye inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ohlwini olutholakalayo kufoni noma kukhompyutha yazo ephathekayo, zifake iphasiwedi ethile yaleyo nethiwekhi bese ziphequlula ngendlela evamile, njengokungathi olunye uxhumano olungenantambo.

Kumamodeli amaningi, ungakhetha nokuthi yiliphi ibhendi ye-WiFi ezosetshenziswa yinethiwekhi yezivakashi: 2,4 GHz noma 5 GHz . I-2,4 GHz iyona ndlela evame kakhulu ngoba inikeza ukuhambisana okukhulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi kanye nobubanzi obude, yize inethiwekhi ihamba kancane kancane kune-5 GHz.

Amanye ama-router asezingeni eliphakathi kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu akuvumela ukuthi ulawule amapharamitha athuthukile ale ndawo yezivakashi: ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC, ukuphathwa komkhawulokudonsa, inani eliphezulu lamakhasimende , noma ngisho nokusetha amahora athile okusebenza.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusetha inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yezivakashi kunoma iyiphi i-router

Nakuba umenzi nomhlinzeki ngamunye benesixhumi esibonakalayo sabo, inqubo evamile ifana kakhulu. Ngokulandela lo mhlahlandlela, ungasebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yezivakashi kuma-router amaningi asekhaya emakethe.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-router. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngokufaka ikheli le-IP ledivayisi kusiphequluli sakho sewebhu , okuvame ukuba yi-192.168.1.1 noma i-192.168.0.1 ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lolu lwazi luvame ukutholakala kusitika ngaphansi kwedivayisi noma encwadini yemiyalelo.

Uma usufinyelele ikhasi, kuzodingeka ufake igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yomlawuli we-router yakho . Ama-router amaningi afika neziqinisekiso ezijwayelekile (admin/admin, admin/1234, noma ngisho nephasiwedi engenalutho), ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukushintsha leli phasiwedi ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uvimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Ngemva kokungena ngemvume, iya esigabeni sezilungiselelo ezingenantambo noma ze-Wi-Fi . Lapho kufanele uthole isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Inethiwekhi Yezivakashi," "Indawo Yezivakashi," noma "I-Wi-Fi Yezivakashi." Amanye ama-router ayibonisa ngqo kumenyu enkulu.

Sebenzisa ibhokisi lokuhlola elihambisanayo noma iswishi ukuze unike amandla inethiwekhi yesivakashi. Ukusuka lapho, ungalungisa amapharamitha ambalwa ayisisekelo: igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID), iphasiwedi, uhlobo lokuphepha, nokuthi ufuna yini izivakashi zibe nokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi noma cha. Kuhlale kunconywa ukuvimba ukufinyelela ku-intranet noma kunethiwekhi yendawo ngokukhetha inketho ehambisanayo.

Izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe: igama, iphasiwedi, kanye nokuphepha

Uma i-router yakho icela igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID), ungasebenzisa okuthile okubonakalayo kuzivakashi zakho, ngaphandle kokunikeza okuningi ngenethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa okuthile okufana nokuthi “Pepe's_House_Guests” noma “Office_WiFi_Guest”. Gwema ukufaka ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluningi egameni.

Ngokuphathelene nephasiwedi, kungcono ukuthi ihluke kuphasiwedi yakho eyinhloko ye-Wi-Fi futhi igcine izinga elincane lobunzima. Kuyamukeleka ukuthi inethiwekhi yezivakashi ibe nephasiwedi elula kancane yokwabelana ngayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa ungalokothi uyishiye ingenalutho ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile nezilawulwayo.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, indinganiso enconywayo ihlala iyi -WPA2 (okungcono kakhulu i-WPA2-PSK) . Uma i-router yakho inikeza i-WPA3 futhi wonke amadivayisi akho esanda kusetshenziswa, ungayisebenzisa kunethiwekhi eyinhloko; kunethiwekhi yezivakashi, ngezinye izikhathi kuyalulekwa ukugcina i-WPA2 ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namafoni nama-laptop amadala.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ubona inketho efana nokuthi “vumela ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yendawo” noma “vumela ukufinyelela ku-intranet,” yishiye ingasebenzi njalo kunethiwekhi yezivakashi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe ahlala ehlukanisiwe futhi angafinyelela ku-inthanethi kuphela.

Ngokuphathelene nebhendi yemvamisa, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthi i-Wi-Fi yezivakashi isebenze ku- 2,4 GHz ukuze ivumelane . Le mvamisa ihamba kancane kune-5 GHz, kodwa inikeza ukumbozwa okungcono kuwo wonke amakamelo, futhi cishe noma iyiphi idivayisi ingaxhuma ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ukuphathwa kwesikhathi kanye nomkhawulokudonsa wezivakashi zakho

Amanye amamodeli e-router afaka izinketho zokunciphisa ubude bokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi yezivakashi . Ungasetha isikhathi somsebenzi (isibonelo, amahora angu-1, 2, noma angu-4), futhi ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, inethiwekhi izoyeka ukusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi: ekhaya uma ubamba iphathi, ebhizinisini elincane ukuvimbela izivakashi ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-WiFi ngemuva kokuhamba, noma emakamelweni okuphumula abasebenzi lapho ufuna ukuvimbela inethiwekhi ukuthi igcwale kakhulu usuku lonke.

Emahhovisi nasezindaweni zokusebenza nabantu abangontanga, kuye kwaphakanyiswa nezixazululo ezifana nokubeka ikhodi ye-QR egumbini lokuphumula elivumela ukufinyelela okusheshayo kunethiwekhi yezivakashi ngesivumelwano sokuqasha sehora elilodwa. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi banokuxhumana ngesikhathi sekhefu labo, kodwa kuyanqanyulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwalokho ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kabi.

Ngaphezu kwemikhawulo yesikhathi, ama-router amaningi akuvumela nokuthi uphathe i-bandwidth etholakalayo kunethiwekhi yezivakashi. Lokhu kuvimbela othile ukuthi alande amafayela amakhulu noma asakaze ku-4K futhi kushiye wonke umuntu engena-bandwidth eyanele.

Ezinye izilungiselelo ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukukhawulela inani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nenketho yokuhlela izikhathi lapho inethiwekhi yezivakashi izosebenza noma ivaliwe, okuyinto elula kakhulu ukugcina ukulawula okuthile ngaphandle kokufinyelela njalo ku-router.

Izinketho ezithile kuma-router ezivela kubaqhubi nabakhiqizi abaziwayo

Ngaphezu kokucushwa okuvamile okuvela ku-interface yewebhu ye-router, opharetha abaningi nabakhiqizi bakhe izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ukuze benze inqubo yokusetha, ukuphatha, kanye nokuvala inethiwekhi yezivakashi ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma kukhulunywa nge-Orange, i-router yabo ye-Livebox Fiber ifaka isevisi ye-WiFi yezivakashi elula ukuyisebenzisa . Lolu hlelo ludala inethiwekhi eyengeziwe kunethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko ukuze inikeze izivakashi ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ngaphandle kokudalula amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho yangaphakathi.

Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-"My Orange", ungabuka isimo sakho sokuxhumeka, amadivayisi axhunyiwe, futhi uphathe ukuthi ubani ofinyelela i-Wi-Fi nokuthi nini. Esigabeni esithi "Izilungiselelo", ungashintsha igama nephasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi , uqalise kabusha i-router, uhlele izikhathi zokuvala, futhi wabelane ngephasiwedi nge-imeyili, i-WhatsApp, noma i-Bluetooth.

Uma ukhetha ukukwenza kusuka kusiphequluli sakho, vele ufinyelele iwebhusayithi yokucushwa kwe-Livebox Fiber, iya kuthebhu ethi "Wi-Fi", bese uya ku-"Guest Wi-Fi." Lapho uzothola inkinobho yokwenza kusebenze, inkambu yegama (SSID), isibali sikhathi sokuhlela ukuthi inethiwekhi izosebenza isikhathi esingakanani , kanye nephasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ozodinga ukuyinika izivakashi zakho. Uma usulondoloze izinguquko, inethiwekhi izohlala isebenza kuze kube yilapho isibali sikhathi siyivala noma uyivala ngesandla.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi, kulesi simo esithile, i-WiFi yesivakashi ayiphindaphindwa nge- Orange Wi-Fi Premium noma i-Wi-Fi 6 repeaters, ngakho-ke ukumbozwa kwaleyo nethiwekhi kuzoba okwe-router eyinhloko.

Ukusetha amanethiwekhi ezivakashi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yenethiwekhi kanye ne-Smart WiFi

Ezinye izinkampani, njengeMovistar, nazo zihlanganise ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi yezivakashi kuhlelo lokusebenza lwazo lweselula. Ngohlelo lokusebenza lweMi Movistar, futhi ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Smart WiFi , ungalawula inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu.

Kulesi simo, inqubo ilula njengokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuya esigabeni esithi "Inethiwekhi Yami", nokusebenzisa i -Wi-Fi yesivakashi ngegama lakho olithandayo nephasiwedi . Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ungabelana ngaleyo nethiwekhi nanoma ubani omfunayo bese uyivala uma ungasayidingi.

I-Smart WiFi ikuvumela futhi ukuthi uthuthukise isivinini sakho sokuxhumeka , ushintshe igama nephasiwedi ye-WiFi yakho, ubone amadivayisi axhunyiwe, futhi uvimbele noma yibaphi abahlaseli abeba i-bandwidth. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokulawula kanye nenethiwekhi yezivakashi kukusiza ukuthi ugcine inethiwekhi ehlanzekile kakhulu futhi elawuleka kalula.

Ezinhlelweni eziningi ze-fiber optic zalo mqhubi, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Smart WiFi lufakiwe mahhala, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukulusebenzisa uma ufuna ukuphatha i-WiFi yakho ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima ngamamenyu e-router athuthukile.

Ngamafuphi, e-Orange, e-Movistar nakwezinye izinkampani ezifanayo, umkhuba ucacile: ukufaka ukuphathwa kwe-WiFi yezivakashi ndawonye kuhlelo lokusebenza olusebenziseka kalula , olufinyeleleka kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi ngaphandle kolwazi lobuchwepheshe.

Isibonelo sokucushwa kuma-router e-D-Link: Indawo Yezivakashi

Ama-router e-D-Link ngokuvamile afaka isici esibizwa ngokuthi i-Guest Zone , okuyinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yezivakashi. Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga futhi ukufinyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu se-router ngokufaka ikheli layo le-IP kusiphequluli sakho, ngokuvamile u-192.168.0.1.

Uma usungene ngemvume, usebenzisa iphasiwedi yomlawuli (okufanele uyishintshe uma kuseyiyona ezenzakalelayo), iya kumenyu ethi "Izilungiselelo" bese uya esigabeni esithi "Akunantambo", lapho uzothola khona izinketho ze-Wi-Fi ezithuthukisiwe. Lapho uzothola inketho ethi "Indawo Yezivakashi", lapho ungasebenzisa khona inethiwekhi yezivakashi ezizinikele.

Ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba, udinga ukumaka isimo njengesisebenzayo, ukhethe ukuthi yimaphi amabhendi inethiwekhi ezosakaza kuwo (2,4 GHz, 5 GHz, noma kokubili), bese uchaza i-SSID nephasiwedi . Njengakwamanye ama-router, ukudala inethiwekhi yezivakashi ku-2,4 GHz ngokuvamile kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana cishe nanoma iyiphi idivayisi.

Isici esiyingqayizivele samamodeli athile e-D-Link ukuthi, uma ehambisana nokulawula izwi nge-Amazon Alexa noma i-Google Assistant , ungasebenzisa izikhulumi ezihlakaniphile ukumemezela noma ukubonisa iphasiwedi ezivakashini. Ungasebenzisa futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-D-Link WiFi ukuhlola ngokushesha igama lendawo yezivakashi kanye nephasiwedi ngaphandle kokufinyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu.

Lawa ma-router agcina nomgomo ofanayo wokuphepha: i-Guest Zone inikeza ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi kuphela, hhayi kunethiwekhi yendawo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthi idivayisi esengozini ingathinta yonke inethiwekhi yakho.

I-WiFi Yezivakashi ezindaweni zemvelo ze-mesh njenge-Google Nest WiFi

Ezinhlelweni zenethiwekhi ye-mesh njenge-Google Nest Wifi, inethiwekhi yezivakashi nayo ivame kakhulu. Umqondo lapha ukudala inethiwekhi ehlukile izivakashi ezingayisebenzisa kuyo yonke indlu ngenxa yamaphuzu e-mesh, kodwa ngokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okulinganiselwe kanye nokufinyelela kumadivayisi ambalwa abiwe owakhethayo.

Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Home ungavula noma uvale inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yezivakashi, ushintshe igama layo, iphasiwedi yayo bese unquma ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi e-smart house angabonakala kubavakashi (isibonelo, i-Chromecast, i-smart TV noma izipikha ezithile).

Ngaphezu kokuvula nokuvala inethiwekhi, uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi wabelane kalula ngephasiwedi nezivakashi nge-SMS, i-imeyili, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ungabonisa ngisho nephasiwedi ngqo kumadivayisi afana nezikrini ze-Google Nest.

Enye inzuzo ukuhlanganiswa nezici zobumfihlo ezinikezwa yi-Google Nest Wifi, okuchaza imininingwane yokuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluqoqwayo nokuthi luphathwa kanjani, okunikeza ukucaca okwengeziwe kubasebenzisi abakhathazeke kakhulu ngobumfihlo babo.

Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-mesh , kufanelekile ukuhlola uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza olusemthethweni ukuze ubone ukuthi lufaka imodi yezivakashi, njengoba cishe wonke amamodeli esimanje ayifakile njengesici esijwayelekile.

Lawula inethiwekhi yezivakashi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Huawei AI Life

Uma kwenzeka kuma-router avela kubakhiqizi abanjengoHuawei, ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi yezivakashi kungenziwa kokubili kuwebhusayithi yokuphatha ye-router kanye nohlelo lwayo lokusebenza, i-Huawei AI Life , olutholakala kumaselula.

Kusukela ekhasini lezilungiselelo ze-router, indlela evamile ukuya ku-"Izici ezengeziwe > Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi > I-Wi-Fi Yesivakashi" bese uvumela inketho. Ukusuka lapho, ungasetha isikhathi sokufinyelela, uhlobo lokuphepha, kanye nephasiwedi ezosetshenziswa yizivakashi zakho.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Huawei AI Life lwenza le nqubo ibe lula kakhulu: okokuqala, xhuma ifoni yakho ku-Wi-Fi ye-router, uvule uhlelo lokusebenza, ukhethe i-router, bese uya esigabeni esithi "Guest Wi-Fi". Ukusuka lapho, ungavula noma uvale inethiwekhi, ukhethe igama, iphasiwedi, nokuthi izohlala isebenza isikhathi esingakanani.

Isici esithakazelisayo umsebenzi "wokulibaziseka kwemizuzu engama-30", okuvumela ukuthi wandise isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yezivakashi ngokukhula kwesigamu sehora kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, okuwusizo kakhulu uma ukuvakasha kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amadivayisi axhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi yesivakashi kulawa ma-router ahlukaniswe, ngakho-ke ukwabelana kwesivakashi nesivakashi akusekelwe . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekusethweni kwama-router amaningi, i-router eyinhloko kuphela evame ukusekela lolu hlobo lwe-Wi-Fi yesivakashi.

Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphepha nokuphathwa kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe

Uma usuyimisile inethiwekhi yakho yezivakashi, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi axhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi yakho . Ungakwenza lokhu ngokusebenzisa i-interface yewebhu ye-router noma uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni, kuye ngokuthi imodeli injani.

Uma ubona amagama amadivayisi angajwayelekile kunethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko, isinyathelo esingcono kakhulu sokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ukuze uphoqe wonke amadivayisi ukuthi aphinde aqinisekise. Lokhu kuzonqamula ukufinyelela kunoma yibaphi abahlaseli abangase basebenzise uxhumano lwakho ngaphandle kwemvume.

Ngokufanayo, uma ubona othile esebenzisa inethiwekhi yezivakashi ngokweqile, ungamnqamula kuphaneli yokulawula ye-router noma ukhubaze inethiwekhi okwesikhashana . Yingakho kuwusizo kakhulu ukuthi ama-router amaningi afaka ama-timer noma amashejuli azenzakalelayo.

Elinye icebiso eliyisisekelo ukugcina i-firmware ye-router yakho ibuyekeziwe , njengoba izibuyekezo zivame ukuletha ama-patches okuphepha futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthuthukiswa noma izici ezintsha zokuphatha i-WiFi yezivakashi.

Ngokuhlanganisa le mikhuba emihle kakhulu nenethiwekhi yezivakashi elungiselelwe kahle, uzoba nendawo ephephile kakhulu ngokumelene ne-malware, ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, noma izinkinga zobumfihlo ezihlobene nezivakashi.

Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yezivakashi eklanywe kahle ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokwabelana ngoxhumano lwakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ugcine amadivayisi akho ephephile futhi inethiwekhi yakho ihlelekile. Ukusebenzisa izinketho ezinikezwa ama-router amaningi (noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlinzeki wesevisi yakho ye-inthanethi) ukudala, ukukhawulela, nokukhubaza le nethiwekhi yesibili kungenye yezindlela ezilula zokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha kwekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi lakho i-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokulungiselela i-router yakho ye-Movistar isinyathelo ngesinyathelo