- Ukusetshenziswa kokulawula okuhlakaniphile kusetshenziswa i-chip ye-ESP8266 kusetshenziswa izinhlaka ezifana ne-ESPHome noma ikhodi ye-Arduino yangokwezifiso.
- Izinketho zehadiwe kusukela ezinjinini ezikhanyayo ezingabizi kakhulu kuya ekufakeni izinkinobho zokwenza izinto ekhaya ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
- Amandla okuphatha kude ngokusebenzisa amaphrothokholi e-MQTT, i-REST API kanye nokuhambisana nabasizi bezwi njenge-Google Home noma i-Alexa.
Uma ukhathele ukuhlushwa amateyipu angaboni njalo ekuseni noma ufuna nje ukunika ikhaya lakho umuzwa wesimanje, ama-blinds nama-shutter azenzakalelayo Yisinyathelo esilandelayo esinengqondo. Kulezi zinsuku, awudingi ukuchitha imali eningi noma ukuqasha inkampani yokulungisa ukuze ube nokulawula okuphelele kokukhanya kwendlu yakho usesimeni esihle sosofa noma ngisho nalapho ungekho ekhaya.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, i-chip ESP8266 Sekuyinkanyezi yamanje ngenxa yentengo yayo ephansi ngendlela exakile kanye nekhono layo lokufeza le misebenzi ngaphezu kokufeza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuzihlanganisa ngokwakho nge-NodeMCU noma ukuthenga amadivayisi alungele ukukhanya, amathuba maningi kakhulu. thuthukisa induduzo yansuku zonke futhi wonge isikhathi.
Izixazululo ze-DIY nge-ESPHome kanye ne-NodeMCU
Kulabo abajabulela ukungcolisa izandla zabo ngensimbi yokunamathisela, sebenzisa ESPHome Cishe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu etholakalayo njengamanje. Ngokungafani nemidwebo yendabuko ye-Arduino, i-ESPHome ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ihadiwe usebenzisa amafayela okucushwa kwe-YAML, okwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa koMsizi WasekhayaInkinga evamile lapho kusetshenziswa ama-blinds emotori ukuthi ibanga lokuhamba lingase lingabi eliqondile, okubangela ukuthi izikhundla ezingu-0% no-100% ziholele ezimweni ezivaliwe uma injini ijikeleza kakhulu. Lokhu kungaxazululwa. ukulungisa inani le-endstop, okuwumkhawulo wesinyathelo esiphezulu senjini ye-stepper (isibonelo, ukubeka umkhawulo wezinyathelo ezingu-750).
Ekucushweni okujwayelekile ngokomzimba, isilawuli esifana ne- I-A4988 yama-stepper motorsKubalulekile ukwenza ukuxhumana okunembile, njengokuhlanganisa iphini yokulala nephini yokusetha kabusha yesilawuli nokulungisa izikhonkwane zesinyathelo, isiqondiso, kanye nezokulala ku-NodeMCU. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-blinds ukuthi angahambi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlela setha kabusha iswishi okuphoqa umuntu oyimpumputhe ukuba akhuphukele endaweni ephezulu (isibonelo, izinyathelo ezingu-1500) bese ewehlisa abe yi-absolute zero, ngaleyo ndlela abuyisele indawo yangempela yendlela.
Ukuhlela ngokwezifiso kusetshenziswa i-Arduino IDE
Uma ukhetha ukulawula ikhodi ngokugcwele, ungakhetha ukuthuthukisa iseva yakho yewebhu usebenzisa umtapo wolwazi I-ESP8266WiFi.hNgokuthumela ama-bit frame athile ngephini lokukhipha (njenge-D2), kungenzeka ukuthumela imiyalo ephezulu, phansi, kanye neyokumisa kuma-motor. Le ndlela ihilela ukudala i- iseva ye-HTTP elula que escuche peticiones como «P1Up» o «P1Down», permitiendo controlar varias persianas de forma independiente desde cualquier navegador web conectado a la red local.
Enye yezinzuzo zale ndlela yikhono lokuchaza amakheli e-IP amile ukuze idivayisi ihlale itholakala kunethiwekhi, okuvimbela i-router ekushintsheni ikheli le-IP nokwenza uhlelo lungasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba ezibonakalayo zingangezwa, njenge- I-LED ephinini i-D4, ekhanya njalo lapho kwamukelwa umyalo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi kusebenza kahle.
Ezinye izindlela zezentengiselwano kanye nehadiwe engekho eshelufini
Akudingeki ukuthi konke kube ukushintshwa kwe-solder nokubhala ikhodi. Kukhona amaswishi e-WiFi emakethe aklanyelwe ngqo ama-blinds angabizi kakhulu, amanye awo ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-30Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile asekelwe ku-chip ye-ESP8266, okusho ukuthi uma ungaluthandi uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni, ungakwazi zikhanyise nge-firmware yakho ukuqeda ukuncika efwini nokuthola ubumfihlo.
Kulabo abafuna okuthile okujabulisa kakhulu futhi okuchwepheshile, imikhiqizo efana ne-Simon inikeza izinhlobo ezifana ne- USimon 270 iO noma i-100 iOLezi zinhlelo zifaka phakathi amaswishi amakhulu kanye nawahlukile ane-aluminium, i-matte black, noma igolide, futhi zinikeza izikhundla ezintathu ezicacile: phezulu, phansi, kanye nokuma. Inzuzo enkulu yalezi module ukuthi ziyahlanganisa ukwesekwa kwendabuko kwe-MQTT kanye ne-REST API, okwenza kube lula ukuxhumana ne- ama-actuator ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe.
Izinzuzo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya kuma-blinds
Ngaphandle kokulula, ama-motorization blinds anethonya langempela ku- ukuqina kwezinto zokwakhaNgokugwema ukudonsa ngokuzumayo i-handrail, ukuguguleka kwama-slats, ama-rails, nama-pulleys kunciphisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubantu abanokuhamba okunciphile, ukulawula izwi nge-Alexa Umsizi we-Google uguqula umsebenzi oyisicefe ube yinto esheshayo, ekhuthaza ukuzenzekela kwekhaya okufinyeleleka kubantu abadala.
Amandla we hlela amashejuli Ivumela indlu ukuthi iziphathe ngokwayo; isibonelo, amakhethini angawa phansi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu ukuze indlu ihlale ipholile, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphileNgenxa yokuthi eziningi zalezi modules zifaka phakathi amamitha okusebenzisa ugesiKungenzeka futhi ukuqapha ukuthi injini ngayinye isebenzisa amandla angakanani emjikelezweni wayo wokusebenza.
Kusukela ekusebenziseni izinhlaka ezinamandla njenge-ESPHome kuya ekukhetheni izinkinobho ezihambisana ne-MQTT ezitholakala eshalofini, ukwenza ama-blinds ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-ESP8266 kunikeza ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kwezindleko nokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungisa izinyathelo ze-stepper motor noma ukufaka izinkinobho zokucindezela ezijabulisa ubuhle, ukuhlanganisa ukulawula kwe-Wi-Fi ekhaya lakho kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya, uthuthukise ukuphepha, futhi wandise isikhathi sokuphila sezinto zakho—konke kulawuleka kusuka ku-smartphone noma ngemiyalo yezwi.
