Wake wadinga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi lapho nje usuyilungile idrayivu ye-USB, uyaqaphela ukuthi udinga inguqulo ehlukile noma ithuluzi lokutakula? Kuyinkinga enkulu ukusula konke bese uqala kabusha njalo. Ukuze uxazulule leli khanda, kunomqondo wedrayivu ye- USB ebhuthwayo eminingi , ukucushwa okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinhlelo eziningi eziqalisayo kudivayisi efanayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi ozoyiqalisa ngemenyu esebenzisana nayo uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo, i-Ventoy ivelele njengethuluzi eliyinkanyezi ngoba ivulekile futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko, asikho isidingo sokususa ukucindezela izithombe ze-ISO noma ukubhekana nesofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi; mane ufake ithuluzi kanye bese uphatha amafayela akho njengokungathi ayifolda evamile kukhompyutha yakho, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kochwepheshe be-IT kanye nabathandi bekhompyutha.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-Ventoy
Okwenza le software ivelele ukuthi inamandla okuguquguquka. Isekela inani elikhulu lamafomethi, hhayi amafayela e-ISO kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-WIM, IMG, VHD(x), kanye ne-EFI . Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyahambisana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesakhiwo se-boot, kusukela ku -Legacy BIOS kuya kumodi ye-UEFI (kufaka phakathi i-IA32, x86_64, i-ARM64, kanye ne-MIPS64EL), futhi ingadlula i-Secure Boot ezimweni eziningi.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhambisana kwesistimu, uhlu luyamangalisa. Luhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux njenge-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Fedora, i-Kali, ne-Manjaro , kanye nezinguqulo ze -Windows 7, 8, 10, 11, kanye ne-Windows Server . Lusekela ngisho nezindawo ze-virtualization njenge-VMware ESXi kanye ne-Citrix XenServer. Okuhle kunakho konke, lusekela amafayela amakhulu kuno-4GB futhi luvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zamafayela ku-partition eyinhloko, njenge-NTFS, i-exFAT, kanye ne-Ext4.
Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ku-Windows
Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Microsoft, inqubo ilula kakhulu. Okokuqala, iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Ventoy noma endaweni yayo yokugcina i-GitHub ukuze ulande iphakheji ye-ZIP. Uma usuyilandile, khipha okuqukethwe kufolda oyikhethile bese usebenzisa ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi i-Ventoy2Disk.exe.
Ngaphakathi kwe-interface, khetha idrayivu ye-USB ofuna ukuyilungisa. Qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungayisusi idrayivu engalungile , njengoba ukufakwa kuzoyifometha ngokuphelele. Chofoza okuthi "Faka," qinisekisa isexwayiso sokulahlekelwa kwedatha, bese ulinda imizuzwana embalwa. Uma uhlelo lukwazisa ukuthi konke kuhambe kahle, uzobona idrayivu yakho ye-USB ivela kukhompyutha yakho njengedrayivu engenalutho, elungele ukusetshenziswa.
Ukucushwa ezindaweni ze-GNU/Linux
Kubasebenzisi be-Linux, inqubo ishesha ngokulinganayo, yize ingenziwa nge-terminal. Ngemva kokulanda ifayela le-tar.gz kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni nokulikhipha, kufanele uye kufolda bese usebenzisa iskripthi sokufaka. Lokhu kubalulekile. thola kahle indlela yedivayisi (isibonelo, /dev/sdb noma /dev/sdc) kusetshenziswa imiyalo efana nokuthi lsusb o lsblk.
Umyalo wokwenza lokhu uzoba sudo sh Ventoy2Disk.sh -I /dev/sdXukufaka esikhundleni se-X ngohlamvu lwakho lwedrayivu. Ngemva kokwamukela i-wizard kukhonsoli, isofthiwe izodala izingxenye ezidingekayo. Kuhle ukusho ukuthi, kusukela kunguqulo 1.0.36, i-Ventoy inikeza isikhombikubona sesithombe esisekelwe kusiphequluli sewebhu usebenzisa iskripthi VentoyWeb.shLokhu kwenza impilo ibe lula kulabo abangafuni ukuhlushwa umugqa womyalo.
Ukuphathwa kwe-ISO kanye nokuqaliswa kwesistimu
Uma i-Ventoy isifakiwe kudrayivu yakho ye-USB, ingxenye elula iqala: mane uhudule bese uphonsa ama-ISO owafunayo kufolda yempande yedrayivu. Asikho isidingo sokukhipha noma yini; uhlelo lubona ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela bese luwafaka kumenyu yokuqalisa. Uma unezithombe eziningi, ungakha amafolda ukuze uwahlele (isibonelo, ifolda eyodwa ye-"Windows" kanye nenye ye-"Linux"), futhi i-Ventoy izowabonisa kahle kumenyu yokuqalisa.
Ukuze uqalise, xhuma idrayivu ye-USB, qala kabusha i-PC yakho, bese ufaka i -BIOS noma i-UEFI (ngokucindezela i-F2, i-F12, i-Delete, noma i-Esc, kuye ngebhodi lakho lomama) ukuze ushintshe i-oda lokuqalisa bese ubeka phambili idrayivu ye-USB. Uma uqala, kuzovela isikrini esinohlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ozikopishile; mane ukhethe eyodwa oyidingayo bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Amaqhinga Athuthukile: Ukuphikelela Nokuvuselelwa
Uma udinga izinguquko ozenzayo ohlelweni olubukhoma (njengeKali Linux) ukuze zilondolozwe ngesikhathi esizayo, ungalungiselela idrayivu ye-USB eqhubekayoNgale njongo, iskripthi siyasetshenziswa. CreatePersistentImg.shLokhu kudala ifayela lesithombe lapho idatha izogcinwa khona. Leli fayela kumele likopishwe kudrayivu ye-USB ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lube ne- indawo yokugcina yangempela futhi ungasuli konke lapho uqala kabusha.
Uma kukhishwa inguqulo entsha ye-Ventoy, asikho isidingo sokususa ama-ISO akho. Mane nje ulande inguqulo ebuyekeziwe bese usebenzisa uhlelo, ukhetha inketho ethi "Buyekeza" esikhundleni sokuthi "Faka ." Ngale ndlela, isofthiwe ibuyekeza ngaphandle kokuthinta amafayela osuvele uwagcinile kudrayivu yakho, okuyinzuzo enkulu kunezinye izinhlelo ezikhanyayo.
Ukuba nedivayisi ekwazi ukuqala amathuluzi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuyinzuzo yokuncintisana kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi othuthukile. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuqondile kokukopisha kanye nokusekelwa kwe-cross-platform , i-Ventoy isusa umsebenzi oyisicefe wokufometha amadrayivu e-USB njalo, ivumela ukuphathwa okuguquguqukayo kwezithombe ze-ISO, VHD, kanye ne-WIM okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukugcinwa kwekhompyutha kanye nokuhlolwa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha.
