Ingabe i-VPN ikufanele ukukhokhelwa? Umhlahlandlela ophelele nothembekile

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ingabe i-VPN ikufanele ukukhokhelwa? Umhlahlandlela ophelele nothembekile

Njengoba sikhula, siqala ukuqongelela idatha yomuntu siqu, ama-akhawunti asebhange, amadokhumenti ezokwelapha, kanye nezingxoxo zangasese esingeke sizifune ezandleni ezingafanele. Kungokwemvelo ukuzibuza ukuthi kunengqondo yini ukukhokhela i-VPN nokuthi ikhona yini ithuluzi elingakusiza ngempela ukuvikela impilo yakho yedijithali, ngale kwezincomo ezivamile.

Ama-VPN asethandwa kakhulu ngoba athembisa ubumfihlo obukhulu, ukubethela kokuxhumeka, kanye nokufinyelela kokuqukethwe okuvinjelwe , kodwa futhi adala ukudideka okukhulu: abanye bathi abalulekile, abanye bathi awasizi ngalutho, futhi phakathi kwalokho kunenqwaba yezinsizakalo zamahhala nezikhokhelwayo. Ake sicacise izinto, sichaze ngokuthula ukuthi kufanele nini ukukhokhela i-VPN, ukuthi akufanele nini ukukhokhela, ukuthi yiziphi izingozi ezibangelwa ama-VPN amahhala, nokuthi yimaphi amanye amathuluzi owadingayo ukuze uvikele kahle amadivayisi akho.

Iyini ngempela i-VPN futhi ingakwenzelani?

I-VPN (Virtual Private Network) iyisevisi edala umhubhe obethelwe phakathi kwamadivayisi akho ne-inthanethi . Esikhundleni sokuxhuma ngqo kumawebhusayithi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, uqala ngokuxhuma kuseva ye-VPN, bese leyo seva ifinyelela i-inthanethi.

Lokhu "ukuqondisa" kunemiphumela emibili ebalulekile: okokuqala, ikheli lakho langempela le-IP lifihliwe futhi lithathelwe indawo ikheli le-IP leseva ye-VPN , ukuze amawebhusayithi nezinsizakalo zibone leyo IP esikhundleni seyakho. Okwesibili, yonke ithrafikhi ibethelwe , ukuze umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi, uhulumeni oqaphile, noma umhlaseli ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi angakwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi wenzani.

Empeleni, ukusebenzisa i-VPN kwenza umsebenzi wakho ube nzima kakhulu ukuwulandela. Umlando wakho wokuphequlula, okulandwayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo, namavidiyo owabukayo akusabonakali kumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi kanye nabanye abantu besithathu abaqoqa idatha yokukhangisa noma yokuqapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushintsha amaseva e-VPN ungalingisa ukuthi ukwelinye izwe . Le ndawo ehlukile ebonakalayo ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele okuqukethwe, amawebhusayithi, noma izinsizakalo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezithile kuphela, noma udlule amabhlogo esikhashana kunethiwekhi yakho, emsebenzini, noma ezweni lakini.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-VPN njalo

Inzuzo yokuqala enkulu ye-VPN ubumfihlo obuthuthukisiwe obuku-inthanethi . Ngokufihla ikheli lakho langempela le-IP nokuxuba ithrafikhi yakho neyabanye abasebenzisi abayizinkulungwane kuseva efanayo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuxhumanisa umsebenzi wakho othize nobunikazi bakho.

Ngaphandle kwe-VPN, umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi angabona ukuthi yimaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo, ukuthi uwavakashela nini, ukuthi usebenzisa ziphi izinsizakalo, ukuthi ulanda ama-torrents , futhi aze anqume ukuthi hlobo luni lokuqukethwe okusebenzisayo. Nge-VPN elungiselelwe kahle, umhlinzeki wakho ubona kuphela ukuthi uxhumeka kuseva ye-VPN hhayi okunye.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi amapulatifomu amakhulu njenge-YouTube, imidiya yezenhlalo, noma abakhangisi bangase babe nekheli lakho le-IP elihlotshaniswa nayo yonke ividiyo, ukuchofoza, noma isikhangiso. Nge-VPN, bazobona kuphela ikheli le-IP leseva, hhayi elakho, okunciphisa kakhulu ikhono labo lokukuphrofayla wena ngamunye.

Insika yesibili ukuphepha okuku-inthanethi . Ukubethela okuqinile (ngokuvamile i-256-bit AES, izinga lasebhange kanye nelikahulumeni) kusho ukuthi noma umuntu evimba uxhumano lwakho, uzothola idatha engafundeki. Lokhu kwenza umehluko omkhulu uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi kuma-cafe, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, emahhotela, noma emitatsheni yezincwadi , lapho kulula khona ukuhlola abasebenzisi abangavikelekile.

Nge-VPN esezingeni eliphezulu, abahlaseli kumanethiwekhi avulekile banenkinga enkulu yokubona amaphasiwedi akho, ama-imeyili, imininingwane yasebhange, noma imiyalezo . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsizakalo eziningi ezithembekile zifaka phakathi ukuvikelwa ekuvuthweni kwe-IP , ama-tracker, kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, okuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho.

Enye inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yikhono lokugwema amabhlogo nokuhlolwa kwemininingwane . Emazweni anemikhawulo eqinile (iShayina, i-Iran, iRussia, iVenezuela, phakathi kwezinye), amawebhusayithi amaningi ezindaba zakwamanye amazwe, amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana nabantu, kanye nezinsizakalo zivinjelwe. Amanye ama-VPN anikeza ubuchwepheshe bokufihla ithrafikhi ye-VPN ukuze ama-firewall angakwazi ukuyibona kalula.

Uma uyintatheli, uyisishoshovu, uhamba njalo, noma ukhathazekile nje ngokufinyelela ulwazi olungahlungiwe , i-VPN enamandla ingenza umehluko omkhulu. Iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokugcina izinga lenkululeko yedijithali lapho ohulumeni beqinisa khona amandla abo.

Ezimweni zansuku zonke, i-VPN iyasiza nasekusakazeni nasekuvinjweni kwe-geo . Amapulatifomu amaningi okusakaza ochungechungeni, ama-movie, ezemidlalo, noma ithelevishini akhawulela amakhathalogi awo ngokusekelwe ezweni. Ngokuxhuma kuseva kwenye indawo, uthola ikheli le-IP lendawo futhi ungabuka okuqukethwe obekungeke kutholakale ngaphandle kwalokho.

Kwenzeka okufanayo ngemidlalo eku-inthanethi : i-VPN enhle inganikeza ukufinyelela kumaseva kwamanye amazwe, okuqukethwe okwengeziwe, izitolo ezinamanani ahlukene, noma ngisho nokunciphisa i-ping uma umhlinzeki wakho ecindezela uxhumano lwakho lapho ethola imidlalo, ukusakaza, noma ukulanda okunzima.

Kunini lapho kufanele khona ukukhokhela i-VPN?

Akuwona wonke umuntu okudingeka afake imali yakhe njalo ngenyanga, kodwa kunezimo eziningana lapho i -VPN ekhokhelwayo ikhokhela izindleko eziningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zamahhala noma ukungasebenzisi eyodwa nhlobo.

Okokuqala okufanele ukucabangele ukuthi uhlela ukuyisebenzisa njalo yini ekusakazeni (i-Netflix, i-TV eku-inthanethi, ezemidlalo, njll.) . Ama-VPN wamahhala avame ukuba nemingcele yedatha yanyanga zonke kanye nesivinini esisheshayo esihlulekayo lapho ubuka ividiyo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awavamile ukudlula imikhawulo yamapulatifomu amakhulu ngokwethembeka.

Kwisevisi ekhokhelwayo, ngaphezu kwesivinini esiphezulu kanye nomkhawulokudonsa, uvame ukuthola amaseva amaningi namazwe atholakalayo , okukunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu "kokulingisa" ukuthi usendaweni ethile uma ufuna ukufinyelela ikhathalogi ethile noma isiteshi sethelevishini.

Isibonelo sesibili esicacile ukuthi uma ulanda idatha eningi , kungaba nge-P2P/torrenting noma ngomsebenzi. I-VPN yamahhala ngeke nje ihluleke ngokwe-bandwidth, kodwa amaseva ayo avame ukugcwala ngokweqile, okubangela isivinini sehle. I-VPN ekhokhelwayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inganikeza ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuzinzile okwenzelwe ukuphatha ukulanda okunamandla.

Kunconywa kakhulu futhi ukuthi ukhokhe uma into yokuqala ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe ubumfihlo obuqinile kanye nenqubomgomo eqinile yokungabhalisi . Kunezinsizakalo zamahhala ezithi azigcini lutho, kodwa ukuqonda okuvamile kanye namamodeli ebhizinisi kuyabusa: uma ungakhokhi, omunye umuntu uzokhokha ngedatha yakho. Ama-VPN akhokhelwe anedumela elihle ahlolwa ngokuzimela yizinkampani ezifana ne-PwC, KPMG, Deloitte, kanye ne-Cure53 ukuze kuboniswe ukuthi awagcini noma athengise imisebenzi yabasebenzisi.

Uma uhlala noma uhamba uye emazweni anokuvinjelwa okukhulu kanye nokuziphindiselela okungenzeka ngalokho okuvakashelayo ku-inthanethi, i-VPN ekhokhelwayo engenazo izingodo, etholakala ezindaweni ezinobungani bobumfihlo (iziqhingi zaseBritish Virgin, eRomania, eNetherlands, ePanama, njll.) futhi enobuchwepheshe obuthile bokusebenza ezindaweni ezinobutha ibalulekile.

Esinye isimo lapho umehluko ubonakala khona yilapho ufuna ukonga imali ekuthengeni okuku-inthanethi . Amawebhusayithi amaningi ezindiza, amahhotela, okubhalisele, kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo alungisa amanani ngokuya ngezwe lakini. Uma ungashintsha ikheli lakho le-IP futhi uqhathanise amanani "njengokungathi ubunjalo" ezindaweni ezahlukene, uzothola amadili ashibhile adlula izindleko zenyanga ze-VPN.

Okokugcina, uma usebenzisa njalo amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi (ngenkathi usohambweni, usebenza kude, emakhefini, ezibhedlela, njll.), i-VPN ekhokhelwayo inikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe uma kukhona okungahambi kahle. Kumuntu osebenza kude futhi ofinyelela ulwazi lwenkampani olubucayi, i-VPN enhle ibaluleke kakhulu.

Uma i-VPN yamahhala (noma ingenayo nhlobo i-VPN) ingaba yanele

Nakuba abahlinzeki abaningi befuna wonke umuntu akhokhele ukubhalisa, iqiniso liwukuthi akubona bonke abasebenzisi abadinga i-VPN ekhokhelwayo . Kunezimo ezithile lapho inketho yamahhala, noma ukungasebenzisi i-VPN nhlobo, ingaba ngaphezu kokwanele.

Uma uzosebenzisa i-VPN ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela (isibonelo, ukuhlola isici esitholakala kwelinye izwe kuphela, ukwenza kusebenze isevisi ethile, noma ukugwema ukuvinjelwa ngezikhathi ezithile), idatha kanye nemikhawulo yesivinini sama-VPN amahhala kungenzeka kungabi inkinga kuwe.

I-VPN yamahhala ingakwanela uma udinga ukufihla ikheli lakho le-IP okwesikhashana kuphela , ngaphandle kokudinga isivinini esiphezulu noma ukusebenzisa idatha eningi. Kulokhu kusetshenziswa okulula, amanye amathuluzi amahhala athembekile azokwenza kahle, uma nje ubuyekeza ngokucophelela izinqubomgomo zawo zobumfihlo.

Uma ufuna nje ukuzivikela kancane ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi futhi ngeke uhlale uxhumekile kulezi zinhlobo zamanethiwekhi, kunezinsizakalo zamahhala njengezinye izindlela ze-VPN ezivela kubahlinzeki abaziwayo (isibonelo, izixazululo zohlobo lwe-Warp) ezinikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe esamukelekayo sokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Emazweni angenakho ukuvinjelwa okukhulu noma ukubhekwa ngobudlova, lapho udinga kuphela ukugwema ukuvinjelwa kwewebhusayithi ethile noma isevisi umhlinzeki wakho ayikhawulele, i-VPN yamahhala ingakukhipha ekuboshweni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhalisela.

Izincomo eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi, uma ungakaze usebenzise i-VPN, kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukuqala ngokuzama inketho yamahhala noma isikhathi sesivivinyo , ubone ukuthi uyazuza ngempela yini kuyo, futhi uma nje ihluleka, cabanga ngokuthuthukela kusevisi ekhokhelwayo.

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwama-VPN amahhala nakhokhelwayo

Umehluko wokuqala omkhulu imodeli yebhizinisi . I-VPN ekhokhelwayo incike kokubhaliselwe kwakho: ukuthi imali iya ekunakekeleni amaseva, ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda, ekubuyekezeni isofthiwe, nasekukhokheleni ithimba lokusekela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-VPN yamahhala kufanele ixhase konke lokho ngaphandle kokukukhokhisa ngqo, futhi yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona.

Ama-VPN amaningi amahhala enza imali ngokuqoqa nokuthengisa idatha yokusetshenziswa, ukuphequlula i-metadata, noma amaphrofayili okukhangisa kubantu besithathu—okuphambene nalokho i-VPN okufanele ikugweme. Amanye asebenzisa kabi ukukhangisa okuphazamisayo noma aqondise kabusha ithrafikhi kubalingani bebhizinisi, okwehlisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi aphakamise ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha.

Ngasohlangothini lobuchwepheshe, ama-VPN akhokhelwayo ngokuvamile anikeza ukubethela okuqinile, amaphrothokholi esimanje (i-OpenVPN, i-IKEv2/IPsec, i-WireGuard), ukuvikelwa kokuvuza, kanye nama-firewall akhelwe ngaphakathi . Aphinde asebenzise izici ezifana "nokushintsha kokubulala," okuvimbela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi uma i-VPN iwela ngokuzumayo, okuvimbela ikheli lakho langempela le-IP ukuthi livezwe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsizakalo ze-Wi-Fi zamahhala zivame ukusebenzisa ukubethela okubuthakathaka, amaphrothokholi aphelelwe yisikhathi, noma izilungiselelo ezingalungiselelwe kahle . Kwezinye izimo, azibhali ngisho nokubethela yonke ithrafikhi kahle noma zihlunga amakheli e-DNS kanye ne-IP, okushiya izikhala lapho ulwazi lwakho lwangempela lungavuza khona.

Ngokusebenza, i-VPN ekhokhelwayo ivame ukunikeza isivinini esingcono, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, kanye nokuphazamiseka okumbalwa ngoba kuneziphakeli eziningi ezisatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukugcwala kweseva. Ngama-VPN amahhala, lawo maseva ambalwa asekela izinkulungwane zabasebenzisi, okuholela emigqeni evame ukuba khona, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokungasebenzi.

Kukhona futhi umehluko ekuvumelaneni nasekuguquguqukeni . Ama-VPN akhokhelwayo ngokuvamile anikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, macOS, Android, kanye ne-iOS, kanye nezandiso zesiphequluli ngisho neziqondiso zokuzifaka ku-router yakho ukuze kuvikelwe wonke amadivayisi akho asekhaya, kufaka phakathi ama-Smart TV nama-game consoles angawasekeli ngqo ama-VPN.

Okokugcina, kukhona inkinga yokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokusobala . Umhlinzeki othembekile ushicilela ngokucacile inqubomgomo yakhe yokungabhalisi, avumele ukuhlolwa kwabantu besithathu, futhi anikeze iziteshi zokusekela (ingxoxo, i-imeyili) ukuxazulula izinkinga. Abahlinzeki abaningi bamahhala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banikeza ulwazi oluncane mayelana nokuthi babhalisa ini noma ukuthi bayithengisela bani, futhi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, uzimele wedwa.

Ubuthakathaka kanye nezingozi zokusebenzisa i-VPN

I-VPN akuyona intonga yomlingo elungisa konke. Eqinisweni, inemikhawulo kanye nokungalungi okufanele ukuqaphele ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi iyakufanelekela yini.

Okokuqala ukuthi, ngokuklama, ukubethela kanye nokuqondisa ithrafikhi kunezela ukulahleka kwesivinini . Idatha yakho ihamba ibanga elide (kuya kuseva ye-VPN bese isuka lapho iye endaweni yayo) futhi idlula enkambisweni yokubethela/yokususa ukubethela. Nge-VPN esezingeni eliphezulu, lokhu kwehla kuvame ukuba kuncane futhi kungabonakali ngisho nakumaseva aseduze, kodwa ngezinsizakalo ezishibhile noma zamahhala kungaba yiphutha elikhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa i-VPN, ususa ukwethemba kwakho kusuka kumhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi kuya enkampanini ye-VPN . Yonke ithrafikhi yakho idlula kumaseva ayo, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha kabi, ungagcina usesimweni esibi kunangaphambili. Amanye ama-VPN anedumela elibi lokubhalisa nokuthengisa idatha yomsebenzisi, noma ngokuba nezinsolo zokuphepha ngemuva kwawo.

Elinye iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe ukuthi amanye amapulatifomu namazwe avimba noma akhawulele ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN . Ezindaweni ezifana ne-China, i-Russia, i-Iran, noma i-Turkey, ukuxhumana okuningi kwe-VPN okujwayelekile akusebenzi ngoba ama-firewall awo ayawabona futhi awawavimbe. Emazweni anemikhawulo eyengeziwe (i-North Korea, i-Belarus, i-Turkmenistan, i-Iraq), ukusebenzisa i-VPN ngokwayo kungaba okungemthetho futhi kuholele ezijezisweni.

Kukhona futhi nemikhawulo yokuhambisana : akuwona wonke amadivayisi asekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-VPN (ama-Smart TV athile, ama-game consoles, amadivayisi e-IoT, njll.). Lokhu kungaxazululwa ngokumisa i-VPN ku-router, kodwa kudinga ulwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe noma ukulandela iziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Okokugcina, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-VPN ayithathi indawo yesofthiwe ye-antivirus noma isithwebuli se-malware . I-VPN ivikela uxhumano lwakho, kodwa ayiskeneli noma ayihlanzi amafayela anegciwane. Ungaphequlula ngokubethela bese ulanda ifayela elinonya noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-phishing bese uwela ogibeni. Ziyizendlalelo zokuphepha ezihlukile nezihambisanayo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lo mehluko, bheka ukuthi ama-VPN avikela yini ku-malware.

Indlela yokukhetha i-VPN ekhokhelwayo ethembekile (futhi ugweme ezimbi)

Uma unquma ukukhokhela i-VPN, kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa evikela ngempela ubumfihlo bakho futhi engafaki idatha yakho engcupheni . Kunamaphuzu amaningana abalulekile okufanele uwacabangele ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imali yakho.

Eyokuqala inqubomgomo yokungabhalisi . Umhlinzeki kumele asho ngokusobala ukuthi akagcini umlando wokuphequlula, amakheli e-IP okuxhumana, izitembu zesikhathi, noma olunye ulwazi olubonakalayo. Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sithembiso kufanele sisekelwe ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle okuvela ezinkampanini ezithembekile noma ngezibonelo zangempela lapho, uma kwenzeka isigameko, ulwazi lomsebenzisi lungatholakali ngoba belungekho.

Indawo lapho inkampani inendlunkulu nayo ibaluleke kakhulu . Amazwe anemithetho yokuqapha ephazamisayo kakhulu noma ayingxenye yemifelandawonye yobunhloli enolaka angacindezela kakhulu abahlinzeki. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo ezinesiko lokuhlonipha ubumfihlo zivame ukunikeza iziqinisekiso zomthetho ezingcono.

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, hlola ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo zokuxhumanisa kanye nokubethela ezinikezwa yi-VPN. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ibe nezinketho zesimanje ezifana ne-OpenVPN kanye ne-WireGuard, ezihlanganiswe nokubethela kwe-AES-256. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokuphepha nokusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana okukhulu nezinhlelo ezahlukene.

Esinye isici inani kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamaseva . Uma umhlinzeki esabalele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, kuzoba lula ukuthola eseduze futhi esheshayo, kanye nokukhetha amazwe athile ukuze ufinyelele okuqukethwe okuvinjelwe yi-geo. Futhi, hlola ukuthi avumela yini ithrafikhi ye-P2P kumaseva athile uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ama-torrents.

Ukuhambisana namadivayisi akho kungenye indlela eyisisekelo: hlola ukuthi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu yakho yokusebenza (i-Windows, i-macOS, i-Linux, i-Android, i-iOS) nokuthi amadivayisi amaningi angaxhunywa ne-akhawunti efanayo, okuwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukumboza ifoni yakho ephathekayo, i-laptop, kanye nethebhulethi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Okokugcina, cabanga ukuthi umhlinzeki unikeza amanani acacile, izikhathi zokuhlola, noma isiqinisekiso sokubuyiselwa imali sezinsuku ezingu-30, isibonelo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi isivinini, ukuzinza, kanye nezici zihambisana nezidingo zakho zangempela, ngaphandle kokubhajwa ngesevisi engahlangabezani nokulindela kwakho ekugcineni.

I-VPN namathuluzi okuvikela amadivayisi akho ngokugcwele

Uma sibuyela ekukhathazekeni kwakho kokuqala, i-VPN iyisici esibalulekile sephazili, kodwa uma ufuna ukuvikela amadivayisi akho "ngokuphelele", udinga ukuyihlanganisa namanye amathuluzi kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ne -antivirus noma i-security suite ethembekile ehlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuskena okugcwele okuvamile. Lokhu kuzothola futhi kususe amagciwane, ama-Trojans, i-ransomware, kanye nenye i-malware engangena ngokungena ngokulandwa, okunamathiselwe nge-imeyili, noma amawebhusayithi anonya.

Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluhambisanayo lwe-antimalware noma lwe-antispyware (eziningi zimahhala) olugxile ekutholeni i-spyware, i-adware, kanye nezinhlelo ezingase zingafuneki ngezinye izikhathi ezingena ngokunyenya kanye nabanye abafaki.

Ungakhohlwa ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza, isiphequluli, kanye nezinhlelo zisesikhathini . Izifo eziningi zisebenzisa ubuthakathaka bokuphepha ezinguqulweni ezindala. Ukuvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ku-Windows, macOS, Android, noma iOS kungenye yezinto ezilula nezisebenza kahle kakhulu ongazenza.

Kuma-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi okhiqiza amaphasiwedi amade, ahlukile wesevisi ngayinye, futhi uvumele ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe othile weba iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwesici sesibili.

Uma ufuna ithuluzi eliphelele lokwenza impilo yakho ibe lula, kunezindawo zokuphepha ezihlanganisa i-antivirus, i-firewall, i-application control, i-password manager, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ne-VPN yazo ehlanganisiwe . Azikwazi ukumelana neziphambeko, kodwa zenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphatha umuntu ofuna ukuhlala evikelekile ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinhlelo eziningi ezahlukene.

Ukusebenzisa i-VPN ekhokhelwayo ngaphezu kwaleso sisekelo sokuphepha (i-antivirus, izibuyekezo, amaphasiwedi aqinile) kuzokunikeza isendlalelo esinamandla kakhulu sokuvikelwa kobumfihlo nokuxhumeka , ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi omphakathi we-Wi-Fi kanye nokulandelwa ngobuningi yizinkampani zenethiwekhi namapulatifomu.

Uma ungaqiniseki phakathi kwezinketho ezithile noma ufuna izincomo ezingathathi hlangothi, eSpain unezinsiza ezifana ne -INCIBE (National Cybersecurity Institute) , egcina ikhathalogi yamathuluzi okuphepha futhi inikeza usizo lwamahhala ngocingo (017), i-WhatsApp kanye ne-Telegram ukukuqondisa kulezi zinkinga.

Uma ubheka isithombe esikhulu, ukukhokhela i-VPN kuvame ukuba usizo uma uzoyisebenzisela ubumfihlo obuqhubekayo, ukuhamba, ukusakaza, ukusebenza kude, ukusebenzisa kakhulu i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, noma ukugwema ukuvalwa ; kulezo zimo, izindleko zanyanga zonke ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo nokuthula kwengqondo ekunikezayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, i-VPN kumele isetshenziswe kanye ne-antivirus enhle, imikhuba ephephile, namadivayisi abuyekeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivikelo sakho sedijithali siqinile futhi asinabo ubuthakathaka.