- Ama-TV ahlakaniphile aqoqa inani elikhulu ledatha yokubuka nokusetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokuvamile nge-ACR kanye nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezisebenza efektri.
- Ukukhubaza ukulandelela, abasizi bezwi, amakhamera, kanye nama-akhawunti omkhiqizi, kanye nezibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo, kunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zobumfihlo.
- Ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile kuphela, ukulawula amadrayivu e-USB, nokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-WiFi alungiselelwe kahle kusiza ukuvimbela i-malware, ama-botnet, kanye nokwebiwa kweziqinisekiso.
- Ukuqinisa ama-router, amanethiwekhi ezivakashi, kanye nezihlungi ze-DNS kuqedela isu eliphumelelayo lokwenza i-Smart TV yakho ibe yidivayisi ephephile kakhulu.
Kulezi zinsuku, akuvamile ukungena endlini ungatholi i-Smart TV egumbini lokuphumula, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Smart TV zithinta ubumfihlo bakho. Abantu abaningi abangaqiniseki ngakho ukuthi i-TV yakho ingase ithumele idatha ngakho konke okubukayo, ukuthi uyibuka nini, nokuthi uyibuka kanjani kubakhiqizi, abakhangisi, kanye nezinye izinkampani—ngezinye izikhathi njalo ngemizuzwana embalwa, ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngezinguquko ezimbalwa ezilula zezilungiselelo, ungashintsha i-TV yakho ibe yindawo yobumfihlo yangempela ngaphandle kokuyeka i-Netflix, i-HBO Max, i-Disney+, noma izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ozithandayo . Lesi sihloko sizokukhombisa, ngokuningiliziwe, ukuthi yiziphi izinsongo ezithinta i-Smart TV yakho, yiziphi izinketho ezithile okudingeka uzilungise, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani iphephe kakhulu ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
Kungani izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ze-Smart TV yakho zibalulekile (kakhulu)
Uma sicabanga ngokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, sivame ukugxila kumafoni noma kumakhompyutha, kodwa i-Smart TV yesimanje ingenye idivayisi exhunyiwe, enesistimu yayo yokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amamakrofoni, ikhamera, kanye nokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yasekhaya. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iphinde ibhekane nezinsongo zokuphepha ezifanayo, ukwebiwa kwedatha, kanye nokwephulwa kobumfihlo njenganoma iyiphi enye idivayisi.
Ngokusho kwezifundo eziningana zamuva nje, imindeni engaphezu kwengxenye yaseSpain ine-smart TV, futhi iningi layo liyixhume kwi-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuhlola izilungiselelo zobumfihlo. Ngenxa yalokho, amadivayisi amaningi abelokhu ethumela ulwazi lokubuka, izihlonzi zokukhangisa, kanye nedatha yobuchwepheshe kumaseva angaphandle izinyanga—noma ngisho neminyaka—ngokuvamile nge-ACR evuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
I-GDPR idinga ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu kusekelwe emvumelweni ecacile nenolwazi, kodwa empeleni, leyo mvume itholakala lapho, lapho uvula i-TV okokuqala, wamukela ngaphandle kokufunda leso sikrini esingapheli se- "Imigomo Nemibandela" kanye ne-"Ngiyamukela konke" ukuze nje uqale ukubuka okuthile ngokushesha okukhulu. Okungekho muntu okwenzayo ngemva kwalokho ukubuyela kulawo mamenyu bese ukhubaza lokho abangakudingi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Smart TV ayivamile ukuba yodwa: iyingxenye yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya neye-IoT futhi ixhumana namanye amadivayisi (omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, izipikha, ama-consoles emidlalo). Uma umhlaseli ephumelela ukufaka i-TV engcupheni, angazama ukuhamba eceleni kwenethiwekhi futhi afinyelele amanye amadivayisi axhunywe ku-router.
Izinsongo zangempela kubumfihlo bakho kanye nokuphepha kwakho kuma-Smart TV
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuzivikela ukuqonda izingozi ezithile. I-Smart TV ingaba yisisulu esikhangayo kubakhiqizi abafuna ukuzuza kudatha yakho kanye nezigebengu ze-inthanethi ezifuna ukuxhaphaza noma iyiphi idivayisi esengozini kunethiwekhi yakho.
Esinye sezinsongo ezivame kakhulu ubuthakathaka besofthiwe . Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenzisa uhlelo lwalo lokusebenza (i-Tizen ku-Samsung, i-webOS ku-LG, i-Android TV noma i-Google TV kumamodeli amaningi e-Sony, TCL, noma e-Philips, izinguqulo ezizimele kwamanye amabhrendi), futhi njenganoma iyiphi isofthiwe, lokhu kungaba namaphutha okuphepha. Uma ungayibuyekezi i-firmware, ushiya umnyango uvulekele othile ukuthi asebenzise iphutha futhi athole ukulawula okuyingxenye kwedivayisi.
Enye indawo ebucayi kakhulu amadivayisi okuhlola akhelwe ngaphakathi : amamakrofoni abasizi bezwi (uMsizi we-Google, u-Alexa, u-Bixby, u-Siri) namakhamera ezingcingo zevidiyo noma ukulawula izimpawu. Kube nezimo ezibhaliwe lapho amagajethi ahlakaniphile ahlala "elalele" isikhathi eside kunalokho okufanele. Uma umhlaseli ebeka engcupheni ithelevishini, lawo makrofoni namakhamera angaba yifasitela eliqondile egumbini lakho lokuphumula.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, i-Smart TV engavikelekile kahle ingagcina isiyingxenye yenethiwekhi ye -botnet noma ye-zombie . Kuleso simo, ithelevishini itheleleka nge-malware eyisebenzisela ukuhlanganyela ekuhlaselweni okusatshalaliswe, ukuskena amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, noma ukusabalalisa ikhodi enonya. Kwenzeka okufanayo nge -cryptojacking : ithelevishini isetshenziselwa ukumba ama-cryptocurrencies ngaphandle kwemvume yakho, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila kwayo.
Ungakhohlwa ingozi yokwebiwa kwedatha kanye nama-akhawunti . Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zokusakaza, izinsizakalo ze-imeyili, amapulatifomu ezokuxhumana nabantu, kanye nezinsizakalo zokugcina amafu zidinga igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Uma idivayisi yakho isengozini, lezo ziqinisekiso kanye nolwazi oluhlobene (igama, i-imeyili, izindlela zokukhokha, umlando wokubuka, njll.) zingawela ezandleni ezingafanele. Into elula njengokushiya iseshini yakho ye-Netflix noma ye-akhawunti ye-Google ivuliwe ku-TV yakho inezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lobuthakathaka.
Kuyini i-ACR futhi i-TV yakho ikwazi kanjani konke okubukayo?
Esinye sezici eziphikisana kakhulu mayelana nobumfihlo yi -ACR (Automatic Content Recognition) . Lobu buchwepheshe bukhomba okubonakala esikrinini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kungaba uhlelo lokusebenza lokusakaza, isignali yangaphandle ye-HDMI, isiteshi sethelevishini sedijithali, noma ifayela elivela kudrayivu ye-USB.
Uhlelo luvame ukusebenza ngokuthwebula izithombe noma umsindo ngezikhathi ezithile, okuqhathaniswa nesizindalwazi esikhulu esisekelwe efwini. Uma kukhona okufanayo, uhlelo luyazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo, uchungechunge, i-movie, isikhangiso, noma isiteshi osibukayo. Lolu lwazi lube seluxhunyaniswa nesihlonzi sethelevishini noma ikhaya lakho bese luthunyelwa kumaseva angawabakhiqizi, amapulatifomu okuhlaziya, kanye nabathengisi bedatha , abayicubungula ngezinjongo ezahlukene zezentengiselwano.
Izifundo zemfundo kanye nokuhlaziywa yizinhlangano ezifana neMozilla kukhombisile ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zethelevishini zithumela idatha yokusetshenziswa kumaseva azo njalo ngemizuzu embalwa, noma ngabe awusebenzisi uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile lokusakaza. Lokhu ukugeleza kwemethadatha okuhlala njalo mayelana nemikhuba yakho yokusebenzisa okuqukethwe : izikhathi ozibukayo, izinhlobo ozibukayo, ubude besikhathi, izinguquko zesiteshi, ukumiswa kwesikhashana, njalo njalo.
Impikiswano evamile yabakhiqizi ukuthi konke lokhu kunikeza izincomo ezingcono kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhudlwana. Kodwa-ke, ibhizinisi langempela lisekukhangiseni okuqondiswe ngqo kanye nokuthengiswa kwamaphrofayili ezilaleli kubantu besithathu, imakethe ehambisa izigidigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi abazi ukuthi umsebenzi wabo uqashwa kangakanani.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo, izici ze-ACR kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha zingavinjelwa kuzilungiselelo. Inkinga ukuthi lezi zinketho zivame ukufihlwa kumamenyu afana nokuthi "Imigomo Nobumfihlo," "Izinsizakalo Zokwenza Ube Ngowakho," noma "Izivumelwano Zomsebenzisi," kude kakhulu nezilungiselelo zesithombe nomsindo ezibonakala kakhulu.
Indlela yokukhubaza ukulandelela nokuthuthukisa ubumfihlo, kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo
Nakuba umenzi ngamunye enomklamo wakhe wemenyu, iphethini evamile yokukhawulela ukulandelela ifana kakhulu: ngena kuzilungiselelo, thola isigaba sobumfihlo, ukuphepha noma ukuphathwa kwedatha bese ukhubaza noma yini ezwakala njengokwenza kube ngokwakho, ukukhangisa noma ukuthumela ulwazi lokubuka.
Kuma-TV e-Samsung akamuva, indlela ivame ukuholela kumenyu yezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile, lapho uzothola khona isigaba esithi "Imigomo Nenqubomgomo Yobumfihlo" . Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, ungasusa ukumaka izinketho ezifana nokuthi "Izinsizakalo Zokwenza Izinto Zibe Zezifiso" kanye nokuthi "Isevisi Yolwazi Lokubuka," ezinesibopho sokuqopha lokho okubukayo nokwabelana ngakho ngezinjongo zokukhangisa nokuncoma.
Kumamodeli e-LG ane-webOS, izinketho zivame ukuhlanganiswa esigabeni sezilungiselelo ezijwayelekile, kumenyu engezansi efana nokuthi "Mayelana nale TV" noma "Izivumelwano Zomsebenzisi ." Yilapho uzothola khona amabhokisi okuhlola ahlobene nokubuka ulwazi kanye nezikhangiso ezisekelwe ezintshisakalweni. Ukukhubaza lokhu kuvimbela uhlelo ekusebenziseni iphrofayela yakho yokuqukethwe ukukukhombisa izikhangiso eziqondiwe.
Uma i-TV yakho isebenza ku-Android TV noma ku-Google TV ( izinhlelo zokusebenza ), kufanele ubuyekeze ngokucophelela izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo ze-Google . Lapho ungakhubaza ukuthunyelwa kwedatha yokusetshenziswa nokuxilonga, uphathe isihlonzi sakho sokukhangisa, usisethe kabusha, noma ukhubaze ukusetshenziswa kwaso ekwenzeni ngezifiso izikhangiso. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ubuyekeze izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti ye-Google ehlotshaniswa nedivayisi.
Ezinye izindawo zemvelo ezifana ne-Roku noma i-Amazon's Fire TV nazo zinezilawuli ezifanayo: amamenyu obumfihlo lapho ungavimbela khona ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lokufaka i-TV, ukuvimba ukwenziwa kwezikhangiso ngokwezifiso, futhi ukhawulele ukuqoqwa kwedatha mayelana nendlela osebenzisa ngayo izinhlelo zokusebenza. Umqondo uhlala ufana: idatha encane yokusetshenziswa idivayisi eyithumelayo, kulapho iphrofayili eyakha khona ngawe.
Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zokuvikela i-Smart TV yakho
Ngaphandle kokukhubaza i-ACR kanye nokwenza ngezifiso izikhangiso, kunezilungiselelo eziningi eziyisisekelo okufanele uzihlole kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni noma uhlelo lokusebenza. Lezi yizinyathelo ezilula ezikhulisa kakhulu izinga lokuvikelwa ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ngokuvamile ukudala i-akhawunti evikelekile exhunywe ku-TV yakho . Abakhiqizi abaningi badinga ukuthi uxhume i-akhawunti yakho ukuze ulande izinhlelo zokusebenza, uvumelanise izintandokazi, noma ulawule i-TV kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Uma unquma ukuyisebenzisa, setha iphasiwedi eqinile, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili noma nini lapho kungenzeka, futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa kabusha iziqinisekiso kwezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile njenge-imeyili noma ibhange eliku-inthanethi.
Okulandelayo, iya kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha nobumfihlo ze-TV . Ukusuka lapho, ungalungisa izimvume zezinhlobo ezahlukene zedatha (indawo, umlando wokubuka, ukuxilonga), uphathe ukufinyelela kohlelo lokusebenza kumakrofoni nekhamera, futhi ukhawulele ukwabelana ngolwazi nezinsizakalo zangaphandle, kufaka phakathi abasizi bezwi nama-akhawunti omkhiqizi.
Kubalulekile ukunika amandla nokugcina izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezizenzakalelayo zivuliwe . Ama-patches amaningi athule akhishwe ngenxa yobuthakathaka bokulungisa i-TV yakho angavumela noma yini kusukela ekusebenziseni ikhodi ekude kuya ekukhulisweni kwamalungelo. Ukulibazisa noma ukunganaki lezi zibuyekezo kushiya iwindi elingadingekile livulekele isigebengu se-inthanethi ukuze sisebenzise iphutha elibhalwe phansi.
Amanye amamodeli anikeza nenketho yokusebenzisa i -firewall eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma izihlungi zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi eziyisisekelo. Nakuba lokhu kungathathi indawo ye-router noma isisombululo sokuphepha esizinikele, kungangeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekuxhumaneni okusolisayo okungenayo noma ithrafikhi engagunyaziwe.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi i-Smart TV yakho iyahambisana yini nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-antivirus ezenzelwe ngqo amathelevishini . Amanye amabhrendi asevele efaka izixazululo ezifakwe ngaphambilini eziskena amafayela alandiwe, amadrayivu e-USB, kanye nethrafikhi ye-inthanethi ukuthola i-malware. Kwezinye izimo, ungafaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esisemthethweni somkhiqizi.
Ubumfihlo obuthuthukisiwe: abasizi bezwi, amakhamera, kanye nama-akhawunti omkhiqizi
Abasizi bezwi abakhelwe kumathelevishini nakuma-microphone kuma-remote controls balula kakhulu, kodwa futhi baphakamisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngobumfihlo. Lezi zinhlelo zidinga ukuthi imakrofoni ibe sesimweni sokulalela njalo ukuze ithole "umyalo wokwenza kusebenze ," okudala ukungathembani mayelana nalokho okuqoshwayo, okuthunyelwa efwini, nokuthi kugcinwa kanjani.
Uma ungazisebenzisi ngempela lezi zici noma ungaphila ngaphandle kwazo, ikhambi elilula kakhulu ukukhubaza ukuqashelwa kwezwi kuzilungiselelo nokugcina imakrofoni ivaliwe noma nini lapho kunenkinobho ekhethekile ku-remote. Amanye amamodeli akuvumela nokuthi unqamule imakrofoni ku-TV uqobo, ukuze ngisho nesofthiwe enonya ingafinyeleli kuyo.
Kwenzeka okufanayo ngamakhamera akhelwe ngaphakathi. Asetshenziselwa imihlangano yevidiyo, ukuqashelwa kobuso, ukulawula ukushukuma komzimba, noma izici zokuhlola, kodwa uma ungazidingi, kunengqondo ukuzikhubaza ohlelweni bese uzimboza ngokwenyama . Ithebhu elula ehoxiswayo noma isitika esingacacile sanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho ongakubona nge-TV.
Enye inkinga ebucayi i -akhawunti yomenzi kanye nokungena okuhlanganisiwe . Ama-TV amaningi anikeza izinzuzo uma ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Samsung, LG, Sony, njll.: ukuvumelanisa uhlelo lokusebenza, izincomo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukulawula kweselula, njll. Kodwa-ke, ngokwenza kanjalo, uhlanganisa ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwedivayisi yakho nalowo mhlinzeki othize.
Kwezinye izimo, i-TV isebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kokuxhumanisa noma iyiphi i-akhawunti yomkhiqizi, ngale kwaleyo edingekayo ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisisekelo. Ukunqamula leyo akhawunti noma ukungayakhi kwasekuqaleni kunganikeza inzuzo enkulu yobumfihlo ngezindleko zokulahlekelwa izici ezivame ukungasetshenziswa nsuku zonke.
Esinye isinyathelo esiwusizo kakhulu ukubeka i-TV yakho kunethiwekhi ehlukile ye-Wi-Fi yezivakashi, ehlukanisiwe namanye amadivayisi akho . Lokhu kulungiselelwe ku-router yakho futhi kuvumela i-TV ukuthi ifinyelele i-inthanethi ukuze isakaze izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa kuyivimbela ekuxhumaneni ngqo nekhompyutha yakho, i-NAS, noma amanye amadivayisi abucayi. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe i-TV isengozini, kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kusakazeke kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.
Njengoba kunjalo ngefoni yakho ephathekayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ozifaka ku-Smart TV yakho ziyisici esibalulekile sengozi. Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye luyindawo engaba khona yokungena kwe-malware, ama-tracker, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi kobumfihlo, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhetha kakhulu ukuthi yini oyifakayo nokuthi uyilanda kuphi.
Umthetho wegolide uwukusebenzisa njalo izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zesistimu (i-Google Play ku-Android TV, isitolo se-LG, isitolo se-Samsung, njll.) futhi uqaphele ngokuphelele amawebhusayithi angaphandle anikeza ama-APK, izitolo ezihlukile, noma izinhlelo zokufaka eceleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-TV. Endaweni lapho abasebenzisi ngokuvamile bengenawo amathuluzi okuhlaziya athuthukile, ukuvula umnyango wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emvelaphi engabazisayo akudingekile.
Ngisho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile, kungumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile izimvume ozinike zona . Uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwevidiyo olufunwayo lucela ukufinyelela endaweni yakho eqondile, imakrofoni, noma uhlu loxhumana nabo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, kunengqondo ukuvimba leyo mvume noma umane ukhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngokufanayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ongazisebenzisanga ezinyangeni kufanele zisuswe ku-TV yakho.
Kwenzeka into efanayo kakhulu ngamadrayivu e-USB. Ukuphatha i-movie noma uchungechunge lwe-TV ku-flash drive kulula kakhulu, kodwa uma leyo drayivu isetshenziswe kumakhompyutha omphakathi, imishini yangaphandle, noma amadivayisi anegciwane, kunengozi yokuthi iphatha i-malware eyenzelwe ukusebenza ezinhlelweni ezifakiwe . Ngaphambi kokuyixhuma ku-Smart TV yakho, yiskene ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus ku-PC ethembekile.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphequlula iwebhu kuma-TV, nakuba kungesona isici esiyinhloko kwabaningi, abanye abantu bayasisebenzisa ekusesheni okusheshayo noma ukufinyelela amasayithi athile. Kulezi zimo, izincomo ezifanayo ziyasebenza njengakwikhompyutha: beka phambili amawebhusayithi ane -HTTPS kanye nesitifiketi esisebenzayo , gwema ukulanda kusuka emithonjeni engaziwa, ungafaki iziqinisekiso ezibucayi ngaphandle uma kudingeka ngempela, futhi, vele, qaphela ama-pop-up anolaka noma imiyalezo ethusayo.
Isinyathelo esengeziwe esithakazelisayo ukushintsha amaseva e-DNS ku-router yakho kube ezinye izindlela ezifaka izihlungi ezilwa ne-malware kanye nama-tracker aziwayo . Abahlinzeki abanjengo-Quad9 noma ukucushwa kwe-Cloudflare okuqondile kukuvumela ukuthi uvimbele, ezingeni lenethiwekhi, izizinda ezithile ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekuthumeleni idatha ngokweqile, ukukhangisa, noma ukusatshalaliswa kwekhodi enonya.
Indima ye-router kanye nenethiwekhi yasekhaya ekuvikeleni i-TV yakho
Ukuphepha kwe-Smart TV yakho kuqala ngaphambi kokuthi ufike ngisho nasesikrinini uqobo, ikakhulukazi nge-router ekunika ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Le divayisi iyisango langempela lazo zonke ithrafikhi yakho ye-inthanethi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyigcina ilungiselelwe kahle futhi isesikhathini.
Iseluleko sokuqala ukushintsha igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yephaneli yokuphatha ye-router yakho, ugweme ukushiya iziqinisekiso zasefektri ezizenzakalelayo. Okulandelayo, lungiselela iphasiwedi eqinile ye-Wi-Fi ene-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 encryption , ulahle amazinga amadala nasengozini njenge-WEP. Uma usasebenzisa iphasiwedi efike kusitika, yisikhathi esihle sokuyibuyekeza ibe yinto ephephile kakhulu.
Kunconywa kakhulu ukugcina i-firmware ye-router yakho isesikhathini. Abanye abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi bayibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa lokhu akuhlali kunjalo. Ukuhlola njalo izinguqulo ezintsha noma ama-patch okuphepha kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi othile asebenzise ubuthakathaka obaziwayo ukuze afinyelele kunethiwekhi yakho, futhi kusukela lapho, azame ukufaka engcupheni i-Smart TV yakho namanye amadivayisi.
Uma i-router yakho ivumela, dala inethiwekhi ehlukile ye-Wi-Fi yezivakashi noma amadivayisi e-IoT (kufaka phakathi ama-smart TV, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, ama-smart plug, njll.) bese ucabanga ukusebenzisa ama-VLAN . Ngale ndlela, la madivayisi ahlala ehlukanisiwe nemishini yakho eyinhloko: amakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, noma amadivayisi anolwazi olubucayi kakhulu.
Amanye amamodeli athuthukile anikeza nokuhlunga ikheli le-MAC, izilawuli zabazali, ukuvimba amachweba athile, noma ngisho nokuhlanganiswa nezinsizakalo zokuphepha kwamafu. Nakuba kungadingeki ukweqisa, ukuvumela izici eziyisisekelo njengokuhlukaniswa kweklayenti noma ukuvimba ukuphathwa kwe-router ekude kunezela izingqimba eziningana zobunzima kunoma yimuphi umzamo wokungena.
Kubasebenzisi abakhathazeke kakhulu ngobumfihlo babo, enye inketho ukuhambisa ithrafikhi ethile nge- VPN elungiselelwe ku-router noma kudivayisi yomlamuleli . Akuyona ikhambi eliphelele ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ezimweni ezithile kungasiza ukufihla eminye yemisebenzi yakho kumhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi kanye nezinsizakalo ezithile zangaphandle.
Kuyo yonke le nqubo, kuyacaca ukuthi i-Smart TV ingaba umthombo wokuzijabulisa kanye nendawo ebuthaka kunethiwekhi yakho uma ingalungiselelwanga kahle. Ukubukeza ngokucophelela izilungiselelo zobumfihlo, ukukhubaza i-ACR, ukukhawulela abasizi bezwi, ukugcina izibuyekezo zisesikhathini, ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithembekile kuphela, ukuqaphela ukusetshenziswa kwe-USB, kanye nokuqinisa i-router yakho yizinyathelo umuntu angazithatha ngaphandle kokuba uchwepheshe, futhi zenza umehluko omkhulu ekuvimbeleni i-TV yakho ekubeni yinhloli ethule egumbini lakho lokuphumula.
