Isiphequluli se-Tor vs i-Chrome ne-Edge: Nini okufanele ubeke phambili ukungaziwa kunesivinini

Informatec Digital » Ukuphepha » Isiphequluli se-Tor vs i-Chrome ne-Edge: Nini okufanele ubeke phambili ukungaziwa kunesivinini

Namuhla, ukugcina ubumfihlo ngenkathi uphequlula iwebhu cishe akunakwenzeka. Iningi lethu lisebenzisa amathuluzi, nakuba eshesha futhi elula, ashiya umkhondo omkhulu wedijithali. Ukukhetha isiphequluli akuyona imininingwane encane, njengoba kunquma ukuthi sinikela ngolwazi olungakanani ezinkampanini ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe kanye nabalandeleli bokukhangisa ngokuchofoza ngakunye.

Nakuba izinketho ezivame kakhulu zibeka phambili izikhathi zokulayisha okusheshayo kanye nokuvumelanisa ama-akhawunti kuwo wonke amadivayisi, kunezinye izindlela ezibeka ukungaziwa enhliziyweni yakho konke . Akukhona ukukhetha eyodwa unomphela, kodwa mayelana nokwazi ukuthi yiliphi ithuluzi okufanele ulisebenzise kuye ngezidingo zakho ze-inthanethi ukuze ugweme ukudalula ubunikazi bakho ngokungadingekile.

Ifilosofi ngemuva kwesiphequluli ngasinye

Ukuze siqonde umehluko, sidinga ukubheka ukuthi isofthiwe ngayinye ibeka ini kuqala. Iziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome noma i-Edge zenzelwe ukusebenziseka kalula. Injini yazo yokukhiqiza iyimishini yesivinini ehlose ulwazi olubushelelezi, kodwa ngokubuyisela, zihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zemvelo ze-Google noma ze-Microsoft . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukulandelela ikhasi lonke kuyinto evamile ukuletha "ulwazi lomuntu siqu" abaluthengisa kakhulu kithi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Tor Browser (i-Onion Router) yenza okuphambene nalokho. Umgomo wayo awukona ukuba lula, kodwa kunalokho ukuhlukanisa ukuxhumana phakathi kokuthi ungubani nokuthi uvakashela ini . Esikhundleni somugqa oqondile phakathi kwakho newebhu, i-Tor idala indlela egobile, ebethelwe eyenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulandelela umsebenzi wakho noma ukunquma indawo yakho yokuxhumana.

Isebenza kanjani ngempela inethiwekhi ye-Tor?

Cabanga nge-Tor njengo-anyanisi onezendlalelo zokuvikela. Uma uzama ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi, uxhumano lwakho aluqondile; kunalokho, ludlula kumaseva amathathu okuzithandela asakazeke emhlabeni wonke: i-node yokungena, i-node ephakathi, kanye ne-node yokuphuma. Iphuzu ngalinye lalawa lazi kuphela izitobhi zangaphambilini nezilandelayo, ngakho-ke ayikho iseva eyodwa enemephu ephelele yomzila wakho.

Lokhu kuyisisekelo sobumfihlo. I-node engenayo iyazi ukuthi ungubani kodwa hhayi ukuthi ubheke ini; i-node ephumayo iyazi ukuthi ubheke ini kodwa hhayi ukuthi ungubani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ikhasi lisebenzisa i-HTTPS, okuqukethwe kuhamba kubethelwe kuze kube yilapho lifika khona ekugcineni, kuvimbele opharetha we-node ephumayo ukuthi afunde imiyalezo noma amaphasiwedi akho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Tor ilwa nokuthwebula izigxivizo zeminwe zesiphequluli ngokwenza ikhompyutha yakho ibonakale ifana nezinkulungwane zabanye abasebenzisi ukuze ungabonwa ngokucushwa kwakho kobuchwepheshe.

Izimo lapho i-Tor iyindlela engcono kakhulu

• Gwema ukulandelela okunolaka: Uma ukhathele ukulandelwa yisikhangiso ku-inthanethi ngemuva kokufuna umkhiqizo, i-Tor iyisisombululo, ngoba hlukanisa iseshini ngayinye futhi isusa amakhukhi uma ivala.
• Ukweqa ukuvalwa kwemithetho: Emazweni anemikhawulo enzima ye-inthanethi, i-Tor isebenza njengomhubhe wedijithali ovumela ukufinyelela ulwazi oluvinjiwe ngokusebenzisa amabhuloho afihla izimoto.
• Uphenyo olubucayi: Kulabo abafuna ulwazi lwezempilo, lwezomthetho, noma lwezezimali futhi abangafuni ukuthi umlando uhlanganiswe nephrofayili yabo yangempela, leli thuluzi lilungele. inketho ephephe kunazo zonke.
• Ukufinyelela kuwebhu emnyama: Yiyona ndlela kuphela yokuvula izizinda ze-.onion, okuyizinsizakalo ezifihliwe ezenzelwe ngqo wandise ubumfihlo kokubili kusuka kuseva kanye nesivakashi.

Intengo okufanele ikhokhwe: izinkinga ze-Tor

Akusikho konke ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nothingo; ukusebenzisa i-Tor kuza nokushintshana okuthile. Okusobala kakhulu isivinini esincishisiwe kakhulu . Njengoba kunezindlela eziningi kangaka zokuphambuka emhlabeni wonke, ividiyo ecacile kanye nokusakaza cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzohlala uhlangana nama -captcha nama-block , njengoba amawebhusayithi amaningi ebheka ithrafikhi ye-Tor njengesolisayo ngoba yabelana ngekheli le-IP nabanye abasebenzisi.

Akuyona indawo ephelele yokuphepha. I-Tor ayiyona i-antivirus, futhi ayivikeli ekubanjweni kwe-phishing. Uma ulanda ifayela elisebenzisekayo elinonya bese ulivula, ubuwena bakho buzodalulwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa yiphi inethiwekhi. Ngokufanayo, uma wenza iphutha lokungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho ye-Facebook noma ye-Gmail, isevisi izokwazi kahle ukuthi ungubani, noma ngabe ikheli lakho le-IP lihlala lifihliwe.

Umhlahlandlela wokufakwa nokusetshenziswa okuphephile

Isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isofthiwe. Kumelwe ilandwe kuphela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Tor Project , njengoba kunezinguqulo eziguquliwe eziqukethe i-malware ezisakazwa ku-inthanethi. Uma isifakiwe, inqubo ilula: mane uchofoze inkinobho yokuxhuma bese isiphequluli sizophatha inethiwekhi. Kulabo abaqaphela kakhulu, ungaqinisekisa isiginesha se-cryptographic sefayela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aliphazanyiswanga.

Ngokuphathelene nezilungiselelo, kungcono ukuzishiya njengoba zinjalo bese usebenzisa amazinga okuphepha akhelwe ngaphakathi. Izinga "Elijwayelekile" lisebenza cishe kuyo yonke into, kodwa uma uvakashela amaforamu abucayi, ungalikhulisa libe "Eliphephile Kakhulu" noma "Eliphephile Kakhulu," elikhubaza iJavaScript nezinye izinto ezingasetshenziswa ukukuhlasela. Umkhuba obalulekile ukusebenzisa isici "Sobunikazi Obusha" ukusula yonke iminonjana yeseshini yangaphambilini nokushintsha inethiwekhi ye-node.

Imibuzo evamile: i-VPN, ukuba semthethweni kanye nokuhambisana

Abantu abaningi badidanisa i-Tor ne-VPN, kodwa izinto zihlukile. I-VPN ihambisa yonke ithrafikhi ye-PC yakho ngomhlinzeki oyedwa okumele umethembe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Tor isabalalisa ithrafikhi ngama-node okuzithandela. Nakuba zingasetshenziswa ndawonye (i-Tor phezu kwe-VPN), iphrojekthi ye-Tor ngokwayo ixwayisa ngokuthi uma ingalungiselelwanga kahle, inganciphisa ukungaziwa . Ukuze ufihle iqiniso lokuthi usebenzisa i-Tor kumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhuloho noma ama-obfuscators.

Ngokuphathelene nokuba semthethweni, ukusebenzisa i-Tor eSpain kusemthethweni ngokuphelele; okungase kungabi semthethweni yinoma yimuphi umsebenzi wobugebengu owenziwa ngayo. Ngokuphathelene namadivayisi, kukhona inguqulo esemthethweni ye-Android , kodwa ku-iOS, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngezinye izindlela ku-App Store, njengoba kungekho uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwephrojekthi ye-Tor lwe-iPhone.

Kufanele uqhubeke nini usebenzisa i-Chrome noma i-Edge?

Emisebenzini yansuku zonke, emsebenzini, ebhange eliku-inthanethi, noma ekubukeni i-Netflix, iziphequluli zendabuko zihlala zingcono kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kwe-Tor kokubhukimakhi kanye nokuvumelanisa iphasiwedi kwenza kube nzima emisebenzini evamile. Uma ufuna indawo ephakathi, kuneziphequluli ezifana ne-Brave ezivimba ama-tracker ngenkathi zigcina isivinini se-Chromium, yize zingafihli ikheli lakho le-IP ngempumelelo njengenethiwekhi ka-anyanisi.

Ukuba neziphequluli eziningi ezivuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa akuyona ingozi ngokwemvelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngasinye sisebenza ngokuzimela. Ukuphequlula ku-Chrome ngenkathi i-Tor ivuliwe ngeke kwembule ikheli lakho le-IP kuseshini ye-Tor, inqobo nje uma ungahlanganisi ubunikazi noma uvule amafayela alandiwe kusuka ku-Tor kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okuqondile.

Isihluthulelo sisekuqondeni ukuthi i-Tor iyithuluzi elikhethekile lokumelana nokungaziwa kanye nokuvimbela ukuvinjelwa, kuyilapho i-Chrome kanye ne-Edge kuyizinjini zokukhiqiza kanye nesivinini. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuphezulu, okuhle kakhulu ukuhlanganisa isivinini seziphequluli zezentengiselwano zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokuvikelwa kwe-Tor okunezingqimba eziningi lapho ubumfihlo buyinto eza kuqala, njalo ugweme amaphutha ayisisekelo njengokungena ngemvume ngeziqinisekiso zangempela kumanethiwekhi angaziwa.