- I-MDM ihlanganisa isofthiwe, izinqubo, kanye nemithethonqubo ukuze ilawule kude inqwaba yamadivayisi enkampani, iqinisekise ukuphepha kwedatha yenkampani.
- Ivumela ukuphatha kokubili imishini ephethwe yinkampani kanye namadivayisi omuntu siqu ngaphansi kwemodeli ye-BYOD ngokufaka ulwazi oluqoqwe.
- Ukuqaliswa kwayo kubalulekile ukuze kulandelwe imithetho eqinile efana nomyalelo we-NIS2, kugwenywe izijeziso zomnotho kanye nezingozi zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi.
Cishe wake wazibuza ngesinye isikhathi ukuthi ukuphathwa kwamadivayisi eselula (i-MDM) kumane nje kuwuhlelo olufakayo futhi yilokho kuphela. Iqiniso liwukuthi, impendulo ayilula kangako . Nakuba isofthiwe iyisici esiyinhloko, i-MDM empeleni iyisu eliphelele. Ihlanganisa amathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe nezinqubo zangaphakathi kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuphepha ukuze inhlangano ikwazi ukusebenzisa amadivayisi ayo, ivikele izimpahla zayo zedijithali, futhi igcine konke kulawulwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingqondo enkambisweni.
Namuhla, ngomsebenzi osebenza kude namamodeli ahlanganisiwe, umngcele wehhovisi awusekho. Akusanele ukuba ne-firewall enhle kuseva ephakathi; manje ezokuphepha sezishintshele endaweni yokugcina — okungukuthi, ifoni ephathekayo noma i-laptop ephethwe yisisebenzi esikhwameni saso. Yilapho i-MDM iqala khona ukusebenza, ivumela ithimba le-IT ukuthi lisebenze njengomqaphi osebenza kude ongalungisa, aqaphe, futhi, uma kudingeka, asule idatha ngokushesha kudivayisi.
Iyini ngempela i-MDM futhi isebenza kanjani?
Ukuphathwa Kwamadivayisi Eselula, noma i-MDM, kuyisethi yamakhono avumela inkampani ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe bayo kude. Cabanga ngakho njengokulawula okukude okuhlakaniphile okuhlanganiswe nohlelo lokuqapha. Nge-ejenti efakwe kudivayisi, umphathi angashintsha izilungiselelo, afake izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma asebenzise imikhawulo ngaphandle kokuthinta idivayisi ngokomzimba.
Inqubo ivame ukulandela izigaba ezintathu ezicacile. Okokuqala ukuthunyelwa kwe-ejenti , okungaba ngesandla noma "ngokuthunyelwa kwe-zero-touch," lapho idivayisi ifika endaweni yesisebenzi isivele ilungisiwe. Okulandelayo kuza isigaba sokuqapha okuqhubekayo , lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luhlolwa khona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lusesikhathini nokuthi azikho iziphazamiso. Okokugcina, kukhona ikhono lokuphendula , elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni noma ekusuleni idatha uma idivayisi ilahlekile noma isisebenzi sishiya inkampani.
Ukuphuthuma kwe-MDM: Imithethonqubo kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
Asisakhulumi nje ngokulula kobuchwepheshe, kodwa nangokusinda ngokomthetho. EYurophu, isiqondiso se-NIS2 siguqule izinto, saphoqa izinkulungwane zezinkampani ukuthi zibonise ukuthi zilawula izingozi zazo zedijithali. Uma i-laptop yenkampani ingabethelwanga noma isisebenzi sangaphambili sigcina ukufinyelela okusebenzayo, inkampani isengozini yokuhlawuliswa izigidi zama-euro noma iphesenti lemali engenayo yayo , futhi ingxenye embi kakhulu ukuthi umthwalo wemfanelo uwela ngqo kubaphathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-SME ayizisulu ezithandwa kakhulu ngabaduni ngoba avame ukushiya ubuthakathaka bungahlolwanga. Idivayisi engenalo iphasiwedi eqinile iyisimemo esivulekile se-malware. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-MDM kuvumela ukwanda okusheshayo kwezindinganiso zokuphepha , futhi kwenza kube lula ukuthola izitifiketi ezifana ne-ISO 27001 noma i-SOC2, ezidinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwamaphasiwedi nokuthi ubani ofinyelela kuyiphi idatha.
Izinhlobo zezixazululo nezindlela zokuphatha
Akuwona wonke ama-MDM afanayo, futhi ukukhetha okungalungile kungaba yindaba ebuhlungu. Singawahlukanisa ngokwezindlela eziningana:
- Ingqalasizinda: Ngabe kunjalo On-premise, efakwe kumaseva ayo kulabo abafuna ukulawula okuphelele futhi abanemishini yobuchwepheshe, kanye I-SaaS (esekelwe efwini)okuyizinketho zezinkanyezi namuhla ngenxa yazo isivinini sokufakwa kanye nokukhula.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza: Kukhona amathuluzi athile (njenge-Jamf ye-Apple noma i-Intune ye-Windows) kanye nezixazululo isiteji sesiphambano ephatha i-macOS, i-Windows, i-Linux, i-iOS ne-Android kusuka kuphaneli eyodwa.
- Ububanzi: Kusukela ku-MDM emsulwa, egxile kwezokuphepha kuya ku- UEM (Unified Endpoint Management)okuhlanganisa omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, namakhompyutha edeskithophu. Kukhona ngisho namapulatifomu aphelele axhumanisa i-MDM nohlelo lwezinsizakusebenza zabantu (i-HRS) ukuze kusebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungenisa abasebenzi kanye nokukhipha abasebenzi emsebenzini.
Inselele ye-BYOD (Letha Idivayisi Yakho)
Imodeli ethi "letha idivayisi yakho" ithandwa kakhulu yintsha, kodwa iyiphupho elibi emnyangweni we-IT. Inselele enkulu ukuhlukanisa impilo yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi . Akekho ofuna umphathi wakhe abone izithombe zakhe, kodwa inkampani idinga i-imeyili yenkampani ukuze ivikeleke.
Isixazululo ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha . I-MDM idala udonga olungabonakali oluhlukanisa ulwazi lwenkampani nedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngale ndlela, uma isisebenzi sishiya, inhlangano ingasusa idatha yenkampani kuphela ngaphandle kokuthinta izithombe zomuntu siqu zomsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivumela izihlungi zokuqukethwe kanye nokufinyelela okunemibandela , okuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi ahambisana nemithetho emisiwe kuphela angafinyelela inethiwekhi yangaphakathi.
Izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke
Uma uqhathanisa abahlinzeki, ungagxili nje ezintweni eziyisisekelo. I-MDM enhle kufanele inikeze ukuphathwa kwe-patch okuzenzakalelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho divayisi eshiywe isengozini. Imodi ye-kiosk nayo ibalulekile ; ikhiya idivayisi ukuze isebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile kuphela, olufanele amathebulethi ezitolo noma ezikoleni.
Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi i-geolocation kanye ne-geofencing ukulandelela amadivayisi abiwe noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza ezindaweni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokusebenzisa izikripthi ezikude lisindisa amahora eqembu le-IT omsebenzi wezandla, okubavumela ukuthi baxazulule izehlakalo ezinkulu ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
Ukuhlaziywa kwabahlinzeki abaphambili emakethe
Kuhlelo lwanamuhla lwe-ecosystem, izinketho eziningana ziyavela kuye ngesidingo. Isibonelo, i-NinjaOne iphumelela kakhulu e-endpoint automation kanye nokuphatha, kuyilapho i-AirDroid Business inamandla kakhulu ezindaweni ze-Android ne-Windows ezine-remote control engagadiwe. Kulabo abase-Apple ecosystem, i-Jamf Pro isalokhu iyisibonelo, yize i-Iru (eyayikade i-Kandji) isithole indawo nge-interface yesimanje kanye nokusekelwa kwe-cross-platform.
Ezinye izindlela ezifana ne -Hexnode zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, kuyilapho i-ManageEngine ne -Miradore zizibeka njengezinketho eziqinile zosayizi abahlukene bezinkampani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Sophos Mobile ihlanganisa ukuphathwa ne-suite yokuphepha enamandla kakhulu, kanti i-GoTo Resolve igxile kakhulu ekusekelweni okukude okusheshayo.
Amathiphu okusebenzisa ngempumelelo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-MDM iyimpahla kunokuba ibe yisithiyo, kubalulekile ukuqala ngenqubomgomo yokusebenzisa ecacile . Abasebenzi badinga ukwazi ukuthi yini eqashwe futhi yini engaqashwa. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi kubekwe phambili ukuzisiza , okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivunyelwe noma basethe kabusha amaphasiwedi abo ngaphandle kokuvula ithikithi lokusekela njalo ngemizuzu emihlanu.
Ukuhlanganisa i-MDM namathuluzi okufinyelela kude (njenge-Splashtop) kuthuthukisa isu, njengoba kuvumela ochwepheshe ukufinyelela uhlelo ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze baxazulule izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuvamile ; ukuphepha kwe-cyber akuyona isimo esingaguquki, kodwa inqubo eqhubekayo yokuthuthuka.
Ukuba nokulawula okuphelele kwemikhumbi yobuchwepheshe nge-MDM kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zisebenze ngokuthula kwengqondo, zivikele ulwazi olubucayi ekwebiweni noma emaphutheni abantu. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi nokuphathwa kobunikazi kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho, kufinyelelwa ibhalansi lapho ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kude kungaphazamisi ubuqotho bebhizinisi, kuthuthukisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokuqinisa ingqalasizinda ngokumelene nezinsongo zamanje.
