- Ukusetshenziswa kwamanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo kanye namaseva e-proxy kukuvumela ukuthi ufihle ikheli lakho le-IP ukuze ugweme imikhawulo yendawo noma yokuphatha.
- Kunezindlela ezihlukile ezisekelwe ekushintsheni ama-URL, ekushintsheni amaseva e-DNS, nasekusebenziseni amathuluzi okugcina umlando kuwebhu.
- Ukusebenza kahle kwesixazululo ngasinye kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-block, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibekwe uhulumeni, umhlinzeki we-inthanethi, noma inethiwekhi yendawo.
Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sekwenzekile kuwe: uzama ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi yakho oyithandayo bese ngokuzumayo ushaywa udonga oluthi ukufinyelela kuvinjelwe. Kuyisimo esicasulayo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, kuvame kakhulu , njengoba iphesenti elikhulu labasebenzisi be-inthanethi lihlala ezindaweni ezinohlobo oluthile lokuhlolwa noma imikhawulo ebekiwe.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usehhovisi, esikoleni, noma ezweni elinemithetho eqinile kakhulu, kunezindlela eziningana zokugwema le mikhawulo. Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi ayikho ikhambi elilodwa; indlela efanele incike ekutheni ubani ofake ilokhi nokuthi isebenza kanjani leyo khikhi.
Kungani emhlabeni bevimba ukufinyelela kwethu?
Izizathu zingahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile ziwela ezigabeni ezintathu eziyinhloko. Okokuqala, kunezithiyo zenethiwekhi zasendaweni , ezivamile ezikoleni noma ezinkampanini ezingafuni ukuthi uchithe isikhathi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma emidlalweni. Lokhu kuvame ukusebenza ngokuhlunga ama-URL; uma ikheli liku-"blacklist" yazo, uvalelwa ngaphandle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kukahulumeni . Amanye amazwe avimbela ukufinyelela kolwazi abalubheka njengolubucayi noma olungalimaza isithombe sabo somphakathi. Isibonelo esivamile yi-Great Firewall yaseShayina. Bese kuba namabhulokhi e -ISP (umhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi), ngezinye izikhathi akhawulela ithrafikhi ukuhambisana nemithetho yendawo noma ngenxa yezintshisekelo zabo zezentengiselwano.
Kukhona futhi ukuvinjelwa kwendawo , okuvamile kakhulu kumapulatifomu afana ne-Netflix noma i-YouTube, lapho okuqukethwe kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe lakini. Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona ukuvinjelwa okuqondile , lapho umnikazi wewebhusayithi ekuvimbela ukuthi ungene kusayithi ngokwephula imithetho yakhe, ngokuvamile ngokusekelwe ekhelini lakho le-IP.
Izixazululo ezinamandla: i-VPN, ama-Proxies kanye ne-Tor
Uma ufuna inketho eqinile kakhulu, i -VPN, noma i-Virtual Private Network , iyona engcono kakhulu. Idala umhubhe obethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ekude. Ngokwenza lokhu, ithrafikhi yakho ihamba ngokuphephile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ikheli lakho langempela le-IP liyafihlwa , lithathelwe indawo yilelo leseva ye-VPN. Lokhu kukhohlisa amawebhusayithi ukuthi acabange ukuthi uphequlula usuka kwenye indawo.
Kulabo abafuna inketho elula, kukhona amaseva e-proxy . Ngokungafani nama-VPN, i-proxy isebenza njengomxhumanisi, iqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi kodwa ngokuvamile ayibetheli idatha . Lokhu kuyenza isheshe futhi ivame ukuba mahhala, nakuba ingaphephile kangako, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukufaka amaphasiwedi abucayi ngenkathi uwasebenzisa.
Uma ubumfihlo buyinto eza kuqala kuwe, isiphequluli se-Tor siyithuluzi elifanele. Sisebenzisa uhlelo lokuqondisa olunezingqimba (njengo-anyanisi) oluthumela uxhumano lwakho ngama-node amaningana okuzithandela. Nakuba lungaziwa kakhulu futhi lusebenza kahle ngokumelene nokuvinjelwa, ukuphequlula kuhamba kancane kakhulu futhi amanye ama-plugin e-multimedia angase angasebenzi.
Amaqhinga asheshayo nezindlela ezilula
Akudingeki njalo ukuthi ufake isofthiwe eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ushintsho oluncane ku-URL lungenza izimanga. Isibonelo, ukuzama ukushintsha i-HTTP ibe yi-HTTPS kungadlula izihlungi eziyisisekelo ezibhalisa kuphela inguqulo engavikelekile yekhasi. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa ikheli le-IP eliqondile lesayithi esikhundleni segama lesizinda, yize lokhu kungeke kusebenze uma ukuvimba kusezingeni le-IP.
Izifinyezo ze-URL ( njenge-Bitly noma i-TinyURL) nazo zingasebenza, njengoba isihlungi senethiwekhi sibona isixhumanisi esifinyeziwe hhayi ikheli lokugcina elivinjiwe. Ngokufanayo, ukusebenzisa i-Google Translate njengebhuloho kungasebenza, njengoba isayithi lilayisha ngamaseva e-Google, angavinjelwa kakhulu.
Uma udinga ukufunda okuqukethwe kuphela futhi ungaxhumani newebhusayithi, ungasebenzisa i-cache ka-Google noma i-Wayback Machine . Lawa mathuluzi agcina "izifinyezo" zamakhasi ewebhu, akuvumela ukuthi ubuke izinguqulo ezigciniwe ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhuma ngqo kuseva ekhawulelwe. Kukhona futhi abaguquli be -HTML-to-PDF abaphatha ukufinyelela kwakho futhi banikeze idokhumenti engaguquki.
Ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlanzwa kwesistimu
Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga akuyona ibhulokhi yangaphandle, kodwa iphutha lokucushwa kukhompyutha yakho. Ungazama sula i-DNS cache ngokusebenzisa umyalo we-prompt (CMD) ngokusebenzisa imiyalo efana nokuthi ipconfig /flushdns ukuvuselela uxhumano. Kuwusizo futhi ukususa amafayela esikhashana e-inthanethi kanye ne-cache yesiphequluli ukuze kususwe izindlela ezonakele.
Hlola futhi izimvume zesiphequluli sakho noma izilungiselelo ze-Windows noma ze-macOS firewall. Ngezinye izikhathi, umthetho we-firewall ongalungiselelwe kahle noma umkhawulo esigabeni "se-Screen Time" se-iOS noma i-Mac ungavimba ukufinyelela ngaphandle kokuthi uqaphele. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukukhubaza ngokuphelele i-firewall , njengoba lokhu kungashiya ikhompyutha yakho isengozini yezinsongo.
Kulabo abangenawo amalungelo okuphatha kuma-PC abo, izandiso zesiphequluli ziyindlela engcono kakhulu . Lezi zisebenza njengama-micro-VPN athinta kuphela ithrafikhi yesiphequluli hhayi uhlelo lonke, okuvimbela ukwehla kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi kungadingi ukufakwa okujulile kokubhaliswa kwesistimu.
Ukuphequlula okungavinjelwe kungenzeka ngokuhlanganisa amathuluzi okufihla i-IP nokulungiswa kobuchwepheshe kudivayisi yakho. Nakuba ama-VPN enikeza ukuphepha okuphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka kokudlula ukuvalwa okuqinile, ama-proxies kanye nokukhwabanisa ama-URL kuyindlela esheshayo yokuvikela amabhlogo abuthakathaka. Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo sisekufihleni ubuwena bakho bedijithali noma ukuthola enye indlela engatholwanga yisihlungi sokuphepha.
