- Ukufaka i-VPN esezingeni le-router kubhala ngemfihlo ithrafikhi evela kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe, kufaka phakathi lawo angasekeli izinhlelo zokusebenza zasendaweni.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ne-router engathathi hlangothi ehambisana nezinqubo ezifana ne-OpenVPN noma i-WireGuard, njengoba imishini enikezwa yi-opharetha ivame ukulinganiselwa.
- Nakuba kuthuthukisa ubumfihlo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi udlule imikhawulo yendawo, kunganciphisa isivinini se-inthanethi ngenxa yenqubo yokubethela idatha.
Cishe uke wezwa ngamanethiwekhi ayimfihlo abonakalayo (ama-VPN), kodwa ukuyisa lokhu ezingeni elilandelayo ngokuyifaka ngqo enhliziyweni yenethiwekhi yakho—i-router yakho—kuyisu elihle kulabo abafuna ubumfihlo obuphelele ekhaya . Ngokwenza lokhu, awugcini nje ngokuvikela ikhompyutha noma ifoni yakho; udala isivikelo esingabonakali esimboza wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi yakho, kusukela kukhonsoli yakho yomdlalo kuya kubhalbhu yakho ehlakaniphile.
Umqondo ulula: esikhundleni sokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi ngayinye, i-router ibhala ngemfihlo yonke ithrafikhi ngaphambi kokuba iphume iye kwi-inthanethi. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kulawo madivayisi abuhlungu ngoba awakuvumeli ukuthi ufake isofthiwe yangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, akunazo izinselele zayo, njengoba idinga ihadiwe ehambisanayo kanye nokuzimisela ukushintsha izilungiselelo zobuchwepheshe zenethiwekhi yakho.
Iyini ngempela i-router ye-VPN futhi isebenza kanjani?
Empeleni, sikhuluma ngedivayisi yenethiwekhi engasebenzisa isofthiwe ye-VPN ehlanganiswe ohlelweni lwayo. Esikhundleni sokuthi idivayisi ngayinye iphathe uxhumano lwayo oluphephile, i-router isebenza njengomhubhe ophakathi nendawo, obethelwe . Uma uphequlula i-inthanethi, idatha iyahamba isuka kudivayisi yakho iye ku-router, eyipakisha futhi iyibethele ngaphambi kokuyithumela kuseva ye-VPN, ngaleyo ndlela ifihle ikheli lakho langempela le-IP futhi ivikele ubuwena bakho.
Lolu hlelo lusindisa impilo yamadivayisi e-Internet of Things (IoT) , njengokulungiselela izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ze-Smart TV yakho noma izinto ezixhunyiwe, ezivame ukuba yizithiyo zokuphepha. Ngokuhlanganisa ukuvikela, uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho datha ehamba ngombhalo ocacile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idivayisi isekela izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha noma cha.
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwale ndlela
Akusikho konke ukukhanya kwelanga nezimbali, futhi kubalulekile ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezingozi ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvikelwa kuhlala njalo futhi kuyazenzakalela ; uma sekulungisiwe, ungakhohlwa ngakho, futhi konke okungena ekhaya lakho kuphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwe-akhawunti yakho ye-VPN, njengoba i-router ibalwa njengedivayisi eyodwa exhunyiwe , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mangaki amafoni noma amathebulethi axhunywe kuyo.
- Isikhathi sokulondoloza: Akudingeki ukuthi ulungiselele idivayisi ngayinye ngayinye.
- ukufinyelela emhlabeni jikelele: Kuhle kakhulu ukudlula imikhawulo yendawo nokubukela okuqukethwe okuvela kwamanye amazwe ku-Smart TV yakho.
- Ukuphepha kuvuliwe njalo: Uyagwema ukushiywa usengozini ngenkathi uphequlula ngenxa yokunganaki.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga ezithile. Eyinhloko ukuthi ijubane lingancipha , njengoba ukubethela kudla izinsiza futhi ithrafikhi ithatha indlela eya kuseva ye-VPN. Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ukushintsha indawo yeseva kunzima kakhulu, njengoba kuhilela ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula ye-router esikhundleni sokuchofoza kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iprosesa ye-router ilula kakhulu, ingase igcwale ngokweqile futhi iqale kabusha ngaphansi kwesidingo esikhulu.
Iqiniso lama-router opharetha eSpain
Yilapho abantu abaningi bethola khona isimanga esibi. Ama-router anikezwa yi-Movistar, i-Vodafone, i-Orange, noma i-Digi ngokuvamile angamadivayisi alula kakhulu ane-firmware evaliwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lawa madivayisi awasekeli amaklayenti e-VPN noma akuvumele ukuthi ushintshe isofthiwe yangaphakathi. Ukuzama ukufaka i-firmware njenge-DD-WRT noma i-OpenWRT kuwo kudlala ngomlilo, njengoba ungalahlekelwa uxhumano lwakho nomhlinzeki ngokusula ukucushwa kwe-ONT okuhlanganisiwe.
Uma i-router yakho enikezwe yi-ISP ingenayo inketho, unezixazululo ezimbili. Elula kakhulu ukuthenga i -router yomuntu wesithathu, bese ubeka enikezwe yi-ISP kumodi yebhuloho, unikeze bonke abaphathi kudivayisi entsha. Enye inketho ukusetha iseva ye-VPN kudivayisi ehlukile, njenge- NAS yasekhaya noma i-Raspberry Pi, yize lokhu kungokwenzelwe ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ukude kunokuhambisa yonke ithrafikhi yakho nge-inthanethi.
Izinyathelo zokwenza ukucushwa
Uma usuvele une-router ehambisanayo (njengezinye izinhlobo ze-ASUS, TP-Link, QNAP, noma i-FRITZ!), inqubo iyafana cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Okokuqala, udinga ukufinyelela isikhombimsebenzisi sokuphatha ngokuthayipha ikheli lesango elizenzakalelayo (njenge-192.168.1.1 noma i-192.168.0.1) kusiphequluli sakho bese ungena ngemvume ngeziqinisekiso zakho.
Uma usungaphakathi, funa ithebhu ethi Okuthuthukisiwe noma i-VPN . Lapha kuzodingeka ukhethe iphrothokholi ozoyisebenzisa. I-WireGuard okwamanje iyona enconywa kakhulu ngesivinini sayo , kanye ne-OpenVPN ngokuhambisana kwayo. Kuzodingeka ulayishe ifayela lokucushwa (.ovpn) elinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho we-VPN noma ufake ikheli leseva kanye nezinkinobho zokubethela ngesandla.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-DNS . Ukuze uvimbele ukuvuza kwedatha, kungcono ukusebenzisa amaseva e-DNS esevisi yakho ye-VPN esikhundleni se-ISP yakho. Okokugcina, londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha idivayisi yakho . Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, ungahlola ukuthi iseva yakho ye-VPN iphephile ngempela ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ebonisiwe eyeseva ye-VPN hhayi ikheli lakho lasekhaya.
Amathiphu okuthola okuningi kunethiwekhi yakho
Ukuze uvimbele uxhumano lwakho ukuthi lungabi lude, icebo ukukhetha iseva eseduze nendawo yakho yangempela. Uma ibanga elihanjwa idatha lifushane, kuba ncane ukubambezeleka. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuphindaphindeka: uma usuvele unayo i-VPN ku-router yakho, ungasebenzisi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-VPN kukhompyutha yakho, njengoba ukubethela okuphindwe kabili kuzokwehlisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwakho kokuphequlula.
Uma une-router ethuthukisiwe, njengeminye evela ku-TP-Link, ungasebenzisa isici sokuqondisa esikhethiwe . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yimaphi amadivayisi adlula ku-VPN nokuthi yimaphi asebenzisa uxhumano olujwayelekile. Isibonelo, ungavumela ikhonsoli yakho yegeyimu ukuthi isebenzise uxhumano oluqondile ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka, kuyilapho abanye abantu bendlu bephequlula ngaphansi kobumfihlo be-VPN.
Uma ukhetha isevisi ye-VPN, gwema yamahhala. Akugcini nje ngokuba ihamba kancane, kodwa ivame ukuthengisa idatha yakho kubantu besithathu ukuze benze imali ngensizakalo, okuqeda ngokuphelele injongo yokufaka i-VPN. Tshala imali kusevisi ekhokhelwayo eqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mibhalo futhi isebenzisa izici zokuphepha ze-VPN ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezindinganiso zesimanje zokubethela.
Ukuba nenethiwekhi ebethelwe kusukela phansi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ubumfihlo bekhaya lakho, okuvumela ngisho nedivayisi elula ukuthi ivikelwe ngaphandle komzamo owenziwe ngesandla. Nakuba kudinga ihadiwe ethile kanye nokusetha kokuqala okungase kusabise umsebenzisi osaqalayo, ukuthula kwengqondo kokwazi ukuthi yonke ithrafikhi ishiya ikhaya lakho ngokungaziwa nangokuphephile kungaphezu kokunciphisa noma yikuphi ukwehla okungenzeka kwesivinini sokulanda.
