- Ukuzulazula kwedatha kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi kanye nezinsizakalo zocingo uma uthuthela ngaphandle kwendawo embozwe yi-opharetha wakho wokuqala.
- Ngaphakathi kwe-European Union kanye ne-European Economic Area, ukuzulazula kukhululekile ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo yokusebenzisa kahle.
- Kunezindlela eziningana zokugwema izindleko eziphakeme ezindaweni zamazwe ngamazwe, njengokusebenzisa ama-eSIM endawo noma izinhlelo ezithile zokuhamba.
Cishe uke wabhekana nalokhu: uma uwela umngcele noma uya kwelinye izwe, ifoni yakho iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile, bese uthola umlayezo ovela kumhlinzeki wakho wenethiwekhi mayelana namanani akhethekile. Lokhu kumane kuwukuzulazula kwedatha , igama elisethusa ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokushaqeka kwezikweletu okungenzeka, kodwa empeleni okuyithuluzi elisivumela ukuthi sihlale sixhumekile lapho sishiya indawo yethu yokunethezeka.
Nakuba ama-smartphone efana nemimese ye-Swiss Army esiyiphatha umhlaba wonke emaphaketheni kulezi zinsuku, asikabi nenkululeko ephelele yokuxhuma noma kuphi emhlabeni ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezindleko. Yingakho ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini ukuzulazula nokuthi ungakuphatha kanjani kubalulekile ukuze ujabulele uhambo lwakho ngaphandle kokudabuka kwenhliziyo uma uvula i-imeyili evela kumhlinzeki wakho wefoni.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuzulazula kwedatha?
Okokuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo, igama elithi "itonerancia" limane liwukuhunyushwa kwesiSpanishi kwegama lesiNgisi elithi " roaming ." Yomibili le mibono ibhekisela entweni efanayo: ikhono lefoni ephathekayo lokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi, ukwenza izingcingo, noma ukuthumela imiyalezo uma ingaphandle kwendawo yokumboza inethiwekhi eyayibhalisele kuyo ekuqaleni.
Kalula nje, kunjengokungathi idivayisi yakho iqasha ingqalasizinda yenkampani yangaphandle ukuze uqhubeke nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba opharetha basayina izivumelwano zokuvumela amakhasimende abo ukuthi aqhubeke esebenza noma ngabe awanazo izinti zabo kulelo zwe elithile.
Enye imininingwane ethakazelisayo ukuthi ukuzulazula akwenzeki kuphela uma uhamba phesheya. Kunjalo futhi ngama -MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operators) , njenge-Yoigo noma i-Digi, angenawo inethiwekhi yawo yangempela, adinga abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenze ukuzulazula ukuze bafinyelele amanethiwekhi opharetha bendabuko abanama-antenna.
Umehluko phakathi kwedatha yeselula nedatha yokuzulazula
Kuvamile kakhulu ukudideka la magama amabili, kodwa asebenza ngendlela ehlukile kuye ngokuthi ukuphi. Idatha yeselula yidatha oyisebenzisayo ezweni lakini, usebenzisa inethiwekhi evamile yomqhubi wakho, ngaphandle kokufaka izindleko ezengeziwe ngale kohlelo lwakho lwenyanga.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindleko zokuzulazula ziyasebenza uma ifoni yakho ithola ukuthi isignali yenkampani yakho ilahlekile futhi ixhuma kunethiwekhi yozakwethu phesheya. Kuye ngokuthi uyaphi kanye nenkontileka yakho, lokhu kungadala izindleko ezengeziwe nge-megabyte ngayinye esetshenzisiwe, njengoba inkampani yakho kumele ikhokhele umnikazi wenethiwekhi yendawo ukuze ifinyelele.
Isimo e-European Union kanye nenqubomgomo yokusetshenziswa okufanele
Uma uhamba ngaphakathi kwe-European Union noma i-European Economic Area (ehlanganisa i-Iceland, i-Liechtenstein, ne-Norway), ungaphumula kalula. Ngenxa yemithethonqubo ethi "Roam Like at Home" , ungasebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo cishe njengokungathi usegumbini lakho lokuphumula, ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zezingcingo, imiyalezo, noma ukuphequlula iwebhu.
Kodwa-ke, akukhona konke okuhamba kahle. Kukhona into ebizwa ngokuthi inqubomgomo yokusebenzisa kahle . Lokhu kusho ukuthi umqhubi wakho angabeka imikhawulo uma ebona ukuthi uchitha isikhathi esiningi phesheya kunasezweni lakini noma uma usebenzisa idatha eningi kakhulu. Ukuze avimbele ukusetshenziswa kabi, angasebenzisa inkokhelo eyengeziwe nge-GB ngayinye , okuzothi ngo-2025 kube yi-€1,30 kanye ne-VAT.
Uma kwenzeka amakhadi e-SIM akhokhelwa kusengaphambili noma izinkontileka ezinedatha elinganiselwe, umqhubi angase alungise inani ledatha etholakalayo ngenkathi ezulazula ngokusekelwe entengo yohlelo lwakho lwasekhaya. Uma unohlelo lwedatha olungenamkhawulo , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi umqhubi uzokunikeza umkhawulo othize we-GB wokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukukukhokhisa imali eyengeziwe.
Izindleko nezingozi ezingaphandle kwendawo ekhululekile
Uma sishiya i-EU noma sihambela izifunda ezifana neMelika noma i-Asia, izinto zishintsha kakhulu. Kulezi zindawo, ukuzulazula kungaba kubi kakhulu ngaphandle kohlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Amanani ayahlukahluka kuye ngezivumelwano zokuthengisa ngobuningi phakathi kwezinkampani; uma isivumelwano sibi, izindleko zidluliselwa ngqo kumsebenzisi.
Izimo ezithile ziyingozi kakhulu esikhwameni sakho semali. Isibonelo, izinsizakalo zesathelayithi emikhunjini noma ezindizeni ngokuvamile azilawulwa yimithetho ye-EU, okungabangela ukuthi amanani akhuphuke kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ezindaweni ezisemaphethelweni, ifoni yakho ephathekayo ingaxhuma ku-antenna yezwe elingumakhelwane, okubangela amanani aphezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuthi wena uqaphele.
Ukuze uvimbele ibhili lakho ukuba lingabi yiphupho elibi, opharetha abaningi banikeza amaphakheji okuzulazula noma amaphakheji ansuku zonke. Isibonelo, ezinye izinkampani zihlukanisa umhlaba ngezindawo (njenge-Destinations Plus Zone), zikhokhisa inani elilinganiselwe lansuku zonke elifaka inani elimisiwe lama-gigabytes, okungabizi kakhulu kunokukhokha nge-MB ngayinye.
Amasu okugwema ukukhokhiswa okuzulazulayo
Uma ungafuni ukuzifaka engozini yokulahlekelwa yinkampani yakho yeselula, kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlala uxhumekile ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu njengamanje yi- eSIM , okuyi-chip yedijithali ehlanganisiwe ekuvumela ukuthi ubhalisele uhlelo lwedatha lwendawo noma lomhlaba wonke ngaphandle kokushintsha ikhadi le-SIM elingokoqobo lefoni yakho.
Enye inketho evamile ukuthenga ikhadi le-SIM lendawo lapho ufika esikhumulweni sezindiza, yize lokhu kuhilela inqubo yokushintsha ikhadi. Ungathembela futhi ku -Wi-Fi yamahhala emahhotela nasemakhefini, yize kuhlale kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-VPN ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho kumanethiwekhi omphakathi.
Icebo eliwusizo kakhulu ukulanda okuqukethwe ngaphambi kokuhamba ekhaya. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Google Maps zikuvumela ukuthi ulande amamephu amadolobha wonke ukuze uwasebenzise ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, okususa isidingo sokusebenzisa idatha ngenkathi ufuna indlela eya ehhotela.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuzulazula kudivayisi yakho
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iswishi yokuzulazula ikuphi. Kumadivayisi e-Android , ngokuvamile udinga ukuya kuzilungiselelo, bese kuba yiNethiwekhi ne-inthanethi (noma ukuxhumana), futhi ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ze-SIM noma zenethiwekhi yeselula, vula noma uvale iswishi yokuzulazula kwedatha.
Kuma -iPhone (iOS) , inqubo iyafana: Izilungiselelo, Iselula, bese kuba Izinketho Zedatha Yeselula ukuthola i-toggle yokuzulazula. Kunconywa ukuthi uyishiye ikhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo bese uyivula kuphela uma wazi ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luyayimboza noma ufake i-travel eSIM.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Android ikuvumela ukuthi usethe umkhawulo wedatha eqinile . Ungasetha isexwayiso uma usufinyelele ku-50 MB bese ifoni inqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo uxhumano uma usufinyelele ku-100 MB, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva ukuthi zingasebenzisi imvume yakho yedatha ngaphandle kwemvume.
Ukulawula ukuxhumana kwakho kusho ukwazi ukuthi noma uvala ukuzulazula kwedatha, izingcingo ze-Wi-Fi zizoqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi i-MMS (imiyalezo yezithombe) ivame ukuyeka ukusebenza uma ukuzulazula kuvaliwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa i-WhatsApp noma i-iMessage.
Ukulondoloza ikhono lokuhamba emhlabeni ngaphandle kwezimanga kuncike ngokuphelele ekucwaningeni amanani endawo oya kuyo kusengaphambili kanye nokwazi ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani i-smartphone yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuzulazula kwamahhala kwe-EU, uthenga uhlelo lwedatha lwamazwe ngamazwe, noma usebenzisa ukuguquguquka kwama-eSIM, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukushiya uxhumano lwakho luzenzekele ukuze ubuchwepheshe bube yimpahla hhayi umthwalo wezezimali ekupheleni kohambo lwakho.
