- I-Linux idlula i-Windows 11 ngesivinini sokuqalisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, kanye nokuphathwa kwamafayela.
- I-Windows iyaqhubeka nokubusa ngenxa yokuhambisana kwayo nesofthiwe yobungcweti kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo ye-AAA.
- Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa womabili umhlaba usebenzisa i-WSL noma imishini ebonakalayo ukuze ungayeki noma yiliphi ithuluzi.
Njengoba i-Windows 10 isesekhona ngo-Okthoba 2025, abantu abaningi bacabanga ngokujulile ukushintshela ku-Linux . Futhi kufanele, njengoba uhlelo lokudlala imidlalo lubone ukukhula okumangalisayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-Steam Deck, futhi intshisekelo kulolu hlelo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathuthukisi kanye nalabo abafuna ukuvikela ubumfihlo babo.
Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka izibalo zangempela zemakethe, isithombe sishintsha kakhulu. Ezweni lamakhompyutha edeskithophu, iWindows iyabusa, igcina isabelo semakethe esicishe sibe ngu-70%, kuyilapho iLinux ifinyelela kancane ku-4%. Lokhu kusitshela ukuthi iningi labantu likhetha ukudlala ngokuphephile neMicrosoft, noma ngabe kufanele bathenge i-PC entsha ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zesistimu. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kubusa kuyafaneleka, noma ingabe iLinux iyindlela esheshayo ngempela?
Sikhuluma ngani ngempela uma sithi i-Linux ne-Windows?
Okokuqala ngezinto eziyisisekelo, i-Linux akuyona uhlelo olulodwa lokusebenza, kodwa i -kernel evulekile ephatha ihadiwe. Ukusabalalisa okudumile njenge-Ubuntu, i-Fedora, ne-Linux Mint kwakhelwe phezu kwale kernel, okunikeza izixhumi ezahlukene nezindlela zokusebenza. Isici esinamandla kakhulu lapha ukuthi, njengoba iyikhodi yomphakathi, noma ubani angayibuyekeza, eqinisekisa ukuthi akukho zimfihlo noma i-telemetry efihliwe , futhi iningi elikhulu likhululekile ngokuphelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine-Windows, umkhiqizo wezohwebo we-Microsoft ojwayelekile cishe kuwo wonke amahhovisi. Amandla ayo ngokungangabazeki ukuhambisana kwayo okukhulu nezinhlelo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Kusukela ku-Adobe suite kuya ku-Office, cishe yonke isofthiwe yobungcweti yaklanywa kucatshangwa nge-Windows. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhuma iphrinta noma igundane ngokuvamile kuyinqubo elula yokuxhuma nokudlala , ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinkinga ngabashayeli.
Umehluko oyisisekelo ekuklanyweni kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho
Amafilosofi azo zombili aphikisana kakhulu. I-Linux uhlelo oluvulekile lapho umphakathi ubambisana khona ukulungisa amaphutha ngesivinini esikhulu, kuyilapho i-Windows uhlelo oluvaliwe nolunobunikazi oluphethwe yi-Microsoft kuphela. Lokhu kwenza i-Linux iguquguquke kakhulu, yize kudinga abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe ukuze bazuze kakhulu kukho.
Ngokuphathelene ne-interface, i-Windows ibeka phambili ulwazi olusekelwe kugundane oluhlala njalo nolunembile kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Linux ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe noma iyiphi indawo oyithandayo, kusukela ku-GNOME kuya ku-KDE Plasma, ilingisa ubuhle be-Windows noma i-macOS njengoba uthanda. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi kuzodingeka usebenzise i-terminal ukulungisa izilungiselelo, okungase kube nzima kancane kulabo abangajwayelene nayo.
Umqhudelwano wejubane: Ubani onqobayo ekusebenzeni?
Yilapho izinto ziba mnandi khona. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kushesha kakhulu ngoba kunezidingo ezincane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Windows 11, edinga i-chip ye-TPM 2.0 kanye nesikhala esikhulu sediski. Kodwa ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuyashesha? Ukuhlaziywa okuningana okuqondile, njengalokho okwenziwe yi-PhoneBuff noJordan Gloor, kubonisa ukuthi i-Linux ivame ukuwina ekuhlolweni kobuchwepheshe.
- Izikhathi zokuqalisa: Nakuba i-Windows 11 ingathatha isilinganiso semizuzwana engama-61 ukuqala kabusha, i-distro efana ne-Fedora ingakwenza ngemizuzwana engama-27 kuphela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM: Uma ingasebenzi, iWindows 11 ingadla ngaphezu kuka-80% we-RAM kumakhompyutha amancane, kuyilapho iLinux Fedora ihlala cishe ku-32%.
- Ukuphathwa kwefayela: Ukukhishwa kwamafayela endabuko ku-Linux kushesha kakhulu, kwehla kusuka kumasekhondi angu-57 ku-Windows kuya kumasekhondi angaba ngu-12.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa: Amathuluzi afana ne-VS Code aqala futhi aqalise izinqubo ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu ku-kernel ye-Linux.
Into emangazayo kakhulu ukuthi i-Linux ingaguqula i-laptop endala, eyayicishe ibe yi-paperweight nge-Windows 10, ibe umshini ongasetshenziswa ngokugcwele . Ngokususa i-bloatware, izikhangiso, kanye ne-telemetry ezicindezela i-Windows 11, izinsiza zehadiwe zinikezelwa kuphela kulokho umsebenzisi akudingayo.
Kungani sisasebenzisa iWindows uma iLinux ishesha?
Uma i-Linux isebenza kahle kangaka, kungani wonke umuntu engayisebenzisi? Impendulo ilula: uhlelo lwesofthiwe alunakunqotshwa . Uma umsebenzi wakho uncike ku-Photoshop, i-Premiere, noma i-AutoCAD, awunayo enye indlela. Kunjalo nangemidlalo yevidiyo ye-AAA; yize i-Proton isebenze izimanga, imidlalo eminingi enezinhlelo eziqinile zokulwa nokukhohlisa isebenza kuphela ku-Windows.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yebhizinisi, amathuluzi afana ne-Active Directory enza ukuphatha izinkulungwane zamakhompyutha kube lula eminyangweni ye-IT. Okungeziwe kulokhu ukungabi naso isimiso : iningi lethu lifunde ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha ane-Windows, futhi ukushintsha kuhilela ijika lokufunda abantu abaningi abangafuni ukulithatha ngenxa yenduduzo yesistimu.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukukhetha: Sebenzisa zombili izinhlelo
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akusadingeki uzibophezele ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. I-WSL (i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux) ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-Linux ngaphakathi kwe-Windows ngaphandle kokuqala kabusha i-PC yakho. Kuyindlela efanelekile kubathuthukisi abafuna amandla esigungu se-Linux kodwa ukuhambisana ne-Windows ezinhlelweni zabo zokusebenza zansuku zonke.
Enye inketho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza nge-VirtualBox noma i-VMware, lapho ungafaka khona ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo. Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, i-dual booting ikuvumela ukuthi ufake zombili izinhlelo kumadiski ahlukene, uqalise noma iyiphi oyidingayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Eqinisweni, ama-mini PC amaningi anamuhla aklanyelwe ukusebenza kahle kuzo zombili izindawo.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni eziza kuqala kuwe: uma ufuna ubumfihlo obuphelele, intuthuko emsulwa, noma ufuna ukuvuselela i-PC endala, i-Linux ingeyakho. Uma udinga isofthiwe ethile yobungcweti, ukuhambisana okuphezulu kwehadiwe, futhi ungafuni izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, i-Windows iseyinkosi. Into ehlakaniphe kakhulu ongayenza kulezi zinsuku ukusebenzisa ithuba lokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinhlelo ukuze uthole okungcono kakhulu kuzo zombili lezi zindawo ngaphandle kokulahla noma yimaphi amathuluzi abalulekile.
