- I-GDID iyisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele nesiqhubekayo esabelwe ukufakwa ngakunye kwe-Windows ukuze kulandelwe i-telemetry.
- Kukhiqizwa ngokusebenzisana kwezinsizakalo zangaphakathi nama-akhawunti e-Microsoft, okuxhumanisa ihadiwe nobunikazi bomsebenzisi.
- Nakuba ingenakukhutshazwa ngaphandle kokuthinta uhlelo, kunezindlela zokunciphisa ukulandelela kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha.
Cishe uke wezwa nge-Microsoft telemetry, kodwa kukhona imininingwane yobuchwepheshe evame ukunganakwa abasebenzisi abaningi futhi ephazamisayo kakhulu. Sikhuluma nge- GDID, noma i-Global Device Identifier , ikhodi esebenza njengohlobo lwepuleti lelayisensi yedijithali yekhompyutha yakho futhi i-Windows eyisebenzisayo ukwazi kahle ukuthi ubani obani ohlelweni lwayo olukhulu lwedatha.
Into exakayo kakhulu ukuthi lesi sakhi besisebenza emthunzini selokhu iWindows 10 yafika ngo-2015. Sekuyiminyaka iMicrosoft ithule, ingakhiphi imininingwane yobuchwepheshe mayelana nokuthi yadalwa kanjani noma ukuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani, ishiya lokhu kubacwaningi abazimele kanye nobunjiniyela obubuyela emuva ukuze bathole iqiniso ngalesi sihlonzi.
Iyini ngempela i-GDID futhi isetshenziselwani?
Kalula nje, i-GDID iyisihlonzi somhlaba wonke esivumela iMicrosoft ukuthi ihlukanise ukufakwa kwe-Windows okuthile kwabanye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-laptop, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu, noma ngisho nomshini obonakalayo, uma une-Windows, cishe une-GDID ehlobene nayo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukusebenza njengentambo evamile yokuxhumanisa imicimbi yokuxilonga kanye ne-telemetry ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Nakuba inkampani ingakakhiphi imininingwane eminingi yomphakathi, kuyaziwa ukuthi le khodi ibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni imibiko yamaphutha nokuthola amaphutha aphindaphindayo ezinhlelweni eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu, iMicrosoft inganquma ukuthi zingaki izinhlelo zangempela ezithintwa yiphutha elithile bese ngaleyo ndlela inquma ukuthi yiziphi izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, inkinga iphakama uma lesi sihlonzi sisetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi kuma-IP ahlukene noma ukuxhumana kwe-VPN. Empeleni, kuvumela iMicrosoft ukwazi ukuthi umsebenzisi oshintshe amanethiwekhi usengumuntu ofanayo osebenzisa ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza efanayo, okuholela ekulandeleleni okunembe kakhulu komsebenzi wedivayisi.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nendima ye-akhawunti ye-Microsoft
Ukudalwa kwale khodi akuhleliwe. Inqubo iqala lapho silungiselela iWindows ngokuyixhumanisa ne- akhawunti ye-Microsoft . Kuleli qophelo, uchungechunge lwezinsizakalo zangaphakathi luqalwa lapho inqubo ye-wlidsvc icela i-PUID (i-Pairwise Unique Identifier) kumaseva e-login.live.com, bese ibhaliswe ku-Device Directory Service yenkampani.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-GDID igcinwa ngqo kurejista yesistimu futhi ivame ukumelwa njengo -'g' omncane olandelwa yinombolo yedesimali . Nakuba ingashintshi ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwesistimu okuvamile, ikhodi iyashintsha uma ufaka kabusha i-Windows kusukela ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, uma ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti efanayo, i-Microsoft ingaxhumanisa i-GDID entsha nomlando wangaphambilini.
Kulabo abathanda ubuchwepheshe, kutholakale ukuthi iseva ye-Microsoft ikhiqiza le khodi ngokusekelwe eqoqweni ledatha yehadiwe . Uhlelo luthumela isicelo esifaka ulwazi lwe-BIOS , imodeli yesistimu, uchungechunge lwebhodi lomama , idatha yokugcina, kanye, okubaluleke kakhulu, imethadatha ehlobene ne- TPM (Trusted Platform Module), okuqinisekisa ukuthi ubunikazi bedivayisi abuphindeki.
Ubumfihlo kanye necala eliphikisanayo le-Scattered Spider
I-GDID yashintsha ekubeni yimfihlo yobuchwepheshe yaba ulwazi lomphakathi ngenxa yecala lasenkantolo elihilela iqembu lezigebengu ze-cybercriminal i-Scattered Spider . Ngokusho kwemibhalo ye-FBI, i-Microsoft inikeze amarekhodi ahlobene ne-GDID yesikhungo esithile, okuvumela abaphenyi ukuthi baxhumanise amakheli e-IP kanye nokufinyelela kwe-VPN kumsolwa uPeter Stokes, okubonisa ikhono lomhlonzi lokususa igama lomsebenzisi.
Lokhu kuphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nobumfihlo bedijithali. Ochwepheshe abaningi bagxeka ukuntuleka kwesikrini semvume esicacile lapho benikeza le khodi, kanye neqiniso lokuthi abasebenzisi abanayo indlela elula yokuthi, "Angifuni ukulandelwa kanje." Iqiniso lokuthi iyisihlonzi esiqhubekayo lisiza kakhulu ekudalweni kwamaphrofayili anemininingwane yokuziphatha komsebenzisi wekhompyutha.
Isici esicasula kakhulu kulabo abazisa ubumfihlo babo ukuthi i-GDID ayikwazi ukukhutshazwa ngesandla ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukuzama ukuyisusa noma ukuyivimba ngenkani kungashiya uhlelo lungalusebenzisi noma kubangele ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft Store ziyeke ukusebenza , okushiya umsebenzisi esimweni lapho kufanele akhethe phakathi kokusebenza kanye nobumfihlo.
Indlela yokunciphisa ukulandelela nokuvikela ithimba lakho
Uma ungajabuli ngokuthi iMicrosoft inaleli zinga lokulawula ikhompyutha yakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze unciphise inani ledatha ethunyelwayo. Inketho ephumelela kakhulu, nakuba kunzima kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ukumisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ku-Windows 11 usebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo esikhundleni se-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ngesikhathi sokusetha uhlelo, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukuxhumanisa ngqo i-PUID.
Ungangena futhi kuzilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo kanye nokuphepha ukuze ukhubaze idatha yokuxilonga ongayikhetha futhi uvale izikhangiso ezenzelwe wena. Nakuba lokhu kungasusi i-GDID, kunciphisa inani lolwazi uhlelo olulunamathisela kuleso sihlonzi lapho luxhumana namaseva angaphandle.
Kubaphathi besistimu noma abasebenzisi abathuthukile, kukhona izikripthi ezikuvumela ukuthi uphoqelele ukubhaliswa kwedivayisi entsha ngokususa amathokheni weseshini endawo. Lokhu kuphoqa amaseva e-Microsoft ukuthi akhiphe i -GDID entsha , yize kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe ezinye izihlonzi zehadiwe ngaphambi kokwenza le nqubo ukuze uhlelo lungawuboni umshini bese lunikeza ikhodi efanayo futhi.
Ngamafuphi, i-GDID iyithuluzi lokulawula langaphakathi elinamandla kakhulu elivumela iMicrosoft ukuthi igcine uhlu olunembile lwazo zonke izinhlelo zokufaka ze-Windows emhlabeni jikelele. Nakuba isiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kwesofthiwe nokulungisa amaphutha abalulekile, isimo sayo esiqhubekayo kanye nokuntuleka kokucaca okuzungezile ukuphathwa kwayo kwenza kube yinkinga ebalulekile kunoma ubani okhathazekile ngezinyathelo zakhe zedijithali kanye nokungaziwa kwe-inthanethi .
