- Amalabhorethri okuhlola ukuphepha aqinisekisa imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo, kanye nezinhlelo ngokuphambene nezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, zomthetho, kanye namakhasimende.
- Kunezindawo zokucwaninga ezigxile ekuphepheni komkhiqizo, emvelweni, empilweni yomsebenzi, kwezemithi, kanye nasekuphepheni kwe-inthanethi.
- Ukuhlolwa kusukela ekuhlolweni ngokomzimba namakhemikhali kuya ekuhlolweni kwe-fuzzing, ukuhlolwa kokungena, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezinqubo zezimboni.
- Lezi zikhungo zikhuthaza ucwaningo, iziqondiso zobuchwepheshe, futhi ziqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwedatha yomuntu siqu.
Amalabhorethri okuhlola ukuphepha abe yingxenye ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imikhiqizo, izinhlelo, kanye nezinsizakalo zifinyelela emakethe ngeziqinisekiso zangempela zokuthembeka. Kusukela kumadivayisi kagesi kuya ezindaweni zezimboni, kanye nezixazululo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi zamadolobha ahlakaniphile kuya ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, konke kumele kuqinisekiswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo nezinzima.
Kulesi sihloko sizohlola, ngokuningiliziwe, ukuthi la ma-laboratories asebenza kanjani, ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kokuphepha azenzayo, ukuthi yimiphi imikhakha ayihlanganisayo (imvelo, imboni, impilo, ukuphepha kwe-cyber…), ukuthi yimiphi imithetho abayicabangelayo nokuthi ibasiza kanjani abakhiqizi, abaphathi kanye nezinkampani ukunciphisa izingozi, isikhathi sokumaketha kanye nobuthakathaka bobuchwepheshe.
Iyini ilabhorethri yokuhlola ukuphepha futhi isetshenziselwani?
Ilabhorethri yokuhlola ukuphepha iyindawo yobuchwepheshe elawulwa kakhulu lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemikhiqizo, izinhlelo, kanye nezinsizakalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile nezimbi kakhulu. Inhloso yayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, amazinga omhlaba wonke, kanye nezidingo zemboni ngaphambi kokuba noma yini ifinyelele kumsebenzisi wokugcina.
Lawa ma-laboratory asebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola ezijwayelekile kanye nemishini yesimanje ukuze afake imikhiqizo ezimweni ezahlukene: ukugcwala ngokweqile, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe, ukucindezeleka kukagesi, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber okulingisiwe , ukuchayeka kuma-chemical noma ama-biological agents, njll. Konke lokhu kubhalwe phansi kulandela izinqubo eziqinile kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela iyalandeleka futhi ivikeleka ngokobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kokuthobela imithetho, izikhungo eziningi zinikeza izixazululo zokuhlola ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezenzelwe izidingo ezithile zeklayenti ngalinye. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwama-prototypes noma intuthuko entsha engakahambisani ngokugcwele nemithetho ekhona, kunciphisa ukungaqiniseki nokuthuthukisa umklamo ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa okukhulu.
Empeleni, ilabhorethri isebenza njengendawo lapho ithiyori iba khona ukuhlolwa, ubufakazi, kanye nokunyakaza : izidingo zomthetho zihunyushwa zibe ubufakazi obuphathekayo, futhi ukusebenza kwangempela kwemikhiqizo kubonakala kudatha eqondile, hhayi ekucabangeni.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha komkhiqizo kanye nokumaka i-CE
Omunye wemisebenzi ebonakala kakhulu yelabhorethri yokuhlola ukuphepha ukusiza abakhiqizi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwemithetho yemikhiqizo yabo . Lokhu kufaka phakathi izindinganiso zaseYurophu (njengalezo ezihlobene nokumaka i-CE), izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, kanye nemininingwane yomsebenzisi wokugcina.
Emalabhorethri aneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuqoqiwe kanye nokubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo kwemithethonqubo. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi baqondise izinkampani kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala zokuklama, behlonza izidingo zokuphepha okumele zihlanganiswe kusukela ekuqaleni futhi bagweme izinguquko ezibizayo zomzuzu wokugcina.
Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa emalabhorethri agunyaziwe , kulandela izinqubo zokuhlola eziqinile. Imishini ivame ukufaka amakamelo esimo sezulu, izinhlelo zokuhlola zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi, amabhentshi okuhlola oomatshini, amakheji e-Faraday okuhambisana nogesi kanye nokuhlolwa kokuphepha, kanye namathuluzi akhethekile okuqinisekisa izinqubo zokuxhumana noma izici zokusebenza.
Isici esibalulekile ukuthi imishini yokuhlola igcinwa ihambisana nezindinganiso zaseYurophu nezamazwe ngamazwe ezifanele kakhulu , ithuthukisa futhi isungula izinto ezintsha njengoba kuvela ubuchwepheshe obusha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ofanayo ungahlolwa njalo ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomhlaba wonke futhi kwenza kube lula ukumaketha kwawo ezimakethe ezahlukene.
Ngenxa yalezi zinsizakalo, abakhiqizi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo wabo uyahambisana nokumakwa kwe-CE eYurophu kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha ezidingwa amakhasimende noma iziphathimandla, okunciphisa ingozi yokubizwa kabusha komkhiqizo, izinhlawulo, noma izinkinga zedumela.
Amalebhu ezemvelo kanye nezempilo kanye nokuphepha
Ngaphandle komkhiqizo obonakalayo, uhlobo olubanzi lwelabhorethri yokuhlola ukuphepha yilona olunikezelwe ekuhlolweni kwezempilo kwemvelo kanye nomsebenzi . Lezi zikhungo zihlola ikhwalithi yomoya, amanzi, inhlabathi, noma izinto zokwakha, kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nama-chemical, biological, noma ama-radioactive agents ezindaweni zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo.
Zisebenza ngenethiwekhi enkulu yamalebhu okuhlaziya asatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke , lezi zinhlangano zisebenza cishe nayo yonke imikhakha yezimboni: amandla, ukwakhiwa, izimayini, amakhemikhali, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, izindwangu, nokunye. Umgomo wazo ukabili: ukuvikela abantu nokunciphisa umthelela wemisebenzi yezomnotho emvelweni.
Izinsizakalo ezinikezwayo zihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-matrices: umoya, amanzi, inhlabathi, imfucuza, inhlabathi, udaka, izinto zokwakha, izindwangu, kanye nama-biofluids . Esimweni ngasinye, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezithile ukuthola ukungcola, ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu asemthethweni, nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimvume namalayisense.
Ngokuphathelene namasu elebhu, kusetshenziswa izivivinyo zamakhemikhali amanzi , ukunqunywa kwamakhemikhali aguquguqukayo kanye nalawo aguquguqukayo kancane, ukuhlaziywa kwe-hydrocarbon, ukulinganiswa kwamaphesenti okungcola, ukuhlonza izinto eziphilayo ekugxilweni kwe-ultratrace, ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi kanye nezinto ezingaphili, izifundo zamapharamitha e-microbiological (kufaka phakathi i-legionella), ukunqunywa kwe-radiochemical kanye ne-radiological, ukuhlolwa kwe-ecotoxicology kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemicu nezinhlayiya ezifana ne-asbestos.
Ukuhlolwa kwemingcele yokuhlanzeka kwezimboni (isib. uthuli oluphuma emoyeni, umusi, umsindo, izinto ezibangela amakhemikhali) nakho kuyenziwa, kanye nemisebenzi yokuqeqesha noma yokweluleka ezindaweni ezifana nokuphathwa kwamahlathi kanye neminye imikhakha ehlobene nezinsizakusebenza zemvelo.
Lawa ma-laboratory asebenza ngaphansi kwezindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi kanye nokulandelela: ahambisana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, kazwelonke, kanye neyendawo, asebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha idatha kagesi, anikeza ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi emiphumeleni, futhi anokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe kwangaphakathi kuzo zonke izigaba ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, idatha ayinikezayo inembile, iyahambisana, ibhalwe kahle, futhi iyamukeleka ngokomthetho uma kwenzeka kuhlolwa noma kuqhubeka izinqubo zomthetho.
Amalebhu okuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha
Eminyakeni yamuva nje , amalabhorethri okuphepha kwe-cyber abe ngokubaluleka kakhulu , egxile ekuhloleni ukuqina kwengqalasizinda yedijithali, amanethiwekhi okuxhumana namadivayisi axhunyiwe, kanye nokulingisa ukuhlaselwa kanye nezinsongo zokubikezela ukwephulwa okungenzeka.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walezi zikhungo ukwandisa ukwethenjwa kwedijithali nokuqinisa ukuqina kwemboni. Lokhu bakwenza ngokubambisana eduze nabakhiqizi, izikhungo zocwaningo, kanye nabanye abathintekayo kwezemvelo, begxile kubuchwepheshe obusha njengokuxhumana kwe-5G, izinhlelo zokulawula izimboni, i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), ubuhlakani bokwenziwa , kanye nezimoto ezixhunyiwe.
Njengezikhungo zokuhlola zangempela , zivumela izinkampani namaqembu ocwaningo ukuthi bahlole izixazululo abazithuthukisayo, ngaleyo ndlela banciphise izindleko nesikhathi esidingekayo ukuletha imikhiqizo emisha emakethe futhi basize ukunciphisa umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa . Izinhlangano zingaqinisekisa i-firmware, ihadiwe, izinhlelo zokulawula, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye namapulatifomu ngaphambi kokufakwa ngobuningi.
Lezi zingqalasizinda zisebenza njengendawo yokuhlola ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber . Ochwepheshe nabacwaningi basebenzisa ilebhu ukulingisa izinsongo, ukuhlola ukuzivikela, ukuhlaziya ama-vector okuhlasela, nokuthuthukisa amathuluzi namasu amasha okuvikela ingqalasizinda yedijithali ebalulekile.
Phakathi kwezinhloso zayo eziyinhloko kukhona: ukuphakamisa izinga lokuphepha kwe-cyber kanye nokuqina kobuchwepheshe obusha (5G, IoT, AI, izinhlelo zokulawula), ukwenza lula ukuhlolwa kwezixazululo ngama-ejenti ahlukene kanye nokunciphisa umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa , kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlaka ezinkulu zomthetho zaseYurophu mayelana nokuphepha kwe-cyber, njenge-National 5G Cybersecurity Scheme noma i-Cyber Resilience Act yeKhomishini yaseYurophu.
Ukuhlolwa okuthuthukisiwe: ukufutha, izinqubo zezimboni, kanye namakheji aseFaraday
Ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokuhlola ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nemishini yezimboni, ukuhlolwa kokuqina kokuxhumana kuyindawo ebalulekile yomsebenzi , ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni esebenzisa izinqubo zezimboni nezenethiwekhi. Umgomo ukuthola amaphutha okusebenzisa angaholela ebuthakathakeni obukhulu.
Indlela evamile ihilela ukugcwala izixhumanisi zokuxhumana zomkhiqizo ngemiyalezo engalungile noma engahlelekile kahle. Le ndlela, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fuzzing, incike kuhlelo lolimi, iziphepho zethrafikhi, kanye namanye amasu okuhlanganisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwedatha ngaphakathi kwephrothokholi.
Lokhu kusenza sibone ukuthi uhlelo lusabela kanjani kokufakwayo okungalindelekile: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luyama, aluphenduli, ludalula ulwazi olubucayi, noma luziphatha ngendlela engajwayelekile. Lokhu kuhlolwa akugcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuqina kokuxhumana kodwa futhi kwembula ubuthakathaka obungaziwa ngaphambilini , ngenxa yokuhlaziywa okujulile kokuziphatha okubonwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Amathuluzi akhethekile afana ne-Achilles, athuthukiswe yi-GE Digital futhi aqashelwa ngaphansi kohlelo lwesitifiketi se-ISA Secure , asetshenziswa ukwenza lezi zivivinyo . Le pulatifomu isekela izinqubo eziningi zokuxhumana zezimboni nezenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa i-Ethernet, i-TCP/IP, i-UDP, i-Foundation Fieldbus (FF-HSE), i-MMS (IEC 61850/ICCP), i-Modbus TCP/IP, i-OPC UA, i-PROFINET IO, i-DNP3, i-SES-92, i-ZigBee SE (802.15.4), i-ICMP, i-ARP, i-Link State, i-OPC (nge-VCS), kanye ne-Heartbeat, okuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi abhekane nezimo ezingokoqobo kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalabhorethri amaningi anezikheji zaseFaraday zokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic. Lezi zakhiwo zensimbi ezivikelwe zivumela imishini evivinywayo ukuthi ihlukaniswe nokuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhishwa kwedivayisi kulinganiswe ngendlela elawulwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ayiphazamisi ezinye izinhlelo nokuthi isebenza ngisho nasezindaweni ezidinga i-electromagnetic.
Lonke lolu hlelo lokuhlola lobuchwepheshe luhlanganiswe nenqubo yokuklama imishini: amalabhorethri asekela abakhiqizi kusukela ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, efaka izindlela zokuphepha ngokuklama nokulungisa ihadiwe nesofthiwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokumakwa kwe-CE kanye nemininingwane yangaphakathi yamakhasimende afuna kakhulu.
Izicelo emadolobheni ahlakaniphile, ezempilo, kanye ne-IoT
Ukwenziwa kwezinsizakalo zomphakathi nezempilo zibe zedijithali kuholele ekuveleni kwama-laboratory agxile kakhulu ekuhlolweni kokuphepha kwamaphrojekthi edolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nezempilo , lapho imiphumela yokwehluleka ingaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu.
Isibonelo sale ndlela ukudalwa kwama-laboratory akhethekile avela ezivumelwaneni phakathi kwezikhungo zedijithali zesifunda kanye nezikhungo zobuchwepheshe . Lawa ma-laboratory agxila emizamweni yawo ekuhloleni ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kwamaphrojekthi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-Internet of Things (IoT) kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence ukuphatha ingqalasizinda yasemadolobheni, izinsizakalo zezempilo, amadivayisi ezokwelapha axhunyiwe , noma amapulatifomu edatha.
Inhloso yalezi zikhungo icacile: amadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nomkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo baphatha ulwazi olubucayi kanye nezinhlelo ezibalulekile ezithinta ngqo impilo yabantu yansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezihlobene kumele zinikeze amazinga aphezulu okuthembeka, ikhwalithi, kanye nokuphepha. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini, zingafihla ubuthakathaka obungasetshenziswa yizigebengu ze-inthanethi noma zibangele ukungasebenzi kahle okunemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Kulezi zimo, ilabhorethri iba yindawo lapho imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo, kanye nezinqubo zihlolwa khona ukuze kutholakale izinga langempela lokuphepha. Isebenzela kokubili abathuthukisi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabahlinzeki, kanye nezinhlangano ezicabangela ukuthunyelwa kwayo, esebenza njengesikhungo sokuhlola nokubonisa ubuchwepheshe obuphephile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zalezi zinsizakalo zinikezwa mahhala noma zixhaswe , uma nje izinhlangano ezifaka isicelo zenza imisebenzi yazo esifundeni esifanele noma zinomthelela ofanele lapho, nokuthi amaphrojekthi azo ahlelwe ezindaweni ezifana nezempilo, amadolobha ahlakaniphile noma imikhakha ehlobene namasu.
Izinsizakalo ezijwayelekile ezinikezwa yilezi zindawo zokucwaninga zifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana ne-National Security Scheme (ENS) , ukuhlolwa kokungena (ukungena) kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezahlukahlukene zaseYurophu nezamazwe ngamazwe ekuphepheni kwe-cyber kanye nokuvikelwa kolwazi.
Ucwaningo, iziqondiso zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusekelwa komkhakha
Amalabhorethri amaningi okuhlola ezokuphepha awagcini ngokwenza izivivinyo uma kudingeka, kodwa futhi akhuthaza ucwaningo olusetshenziswayo kanye nemisebenzi yokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe ehlose ukuthuthukisa izinga lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuphepha kwezimboni emkhakheni webhizinisi.
Ngamaphrojekthi e-R&D, ngokubambisana namanyuvesi namaqembu ochwepheshe, kwenziwa izifundo ngobuchwepheshe obusha, izinsongo ezintsha ziyahlaziywa, futhi kuphakanyiswa imikhuba emihle kakhulu . Lokhu kube sekwethulwa eziqondisweni, kuma-infographic, emibhalweni yobuchwepheshe, kanye nasezimweni zokusetshenziswa. Umgomo uwukuba ochwepheshe nezinkampani bakwazi ukusebenzisa lokhu okuqukethwe emsebenzini wabo wansuku zonke.
Lezi zincwadi zivame ukuqoqa umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe okhiqizwe amaqembu elebhu, okuhlanganisa izibonelo zokucushwa okuphephile, izindlela zokuhlola ezinconywayo, ukuhlaziywa kobuthakathaka obuvamile, kanye nezincomo zokunciphisa . Konke lokhu kwethulwa ngefomethi efinyelelekayo, kugwema ulimi oluningi lwezemfundo, ukuze kufinyelelwe kubaphathi be-IT, abaphathi bezokuphepha, amaqembu okuthuthukisa, kanye nabasebenzi bokusebenza.
Omunye umsebenzi obalulekile ukuhlela izikhala zokubambisana kanye nezinkundla lapho abakhiqizi, abaqhubi, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo, kanye nama-laboratory azimele babelana ngolwazi. Ezindaweni ezifana ne-5G kanye ne-IoT, lokhu kushintshana kuyisihluthulelo sokuvumelanisa izidingo, ukusheshisa ukwamukelwa kwezindinganiso, kanye nokukhuthaza izixazululo ezisebenzisanayo neziphephile.
Kwezinye izimo, la ma-laboratory ahlanganiswe ezinhlelweni zokuphepha kwe-cyber ezweni noma esifundeni, axhaswe ngokwengxenye yizimali zaseYurophu njenge-Next Generation EU . Lokhu kuqinisa indima yawo njengezindawo zokubhekisela ekuthuthukisweni okuphephile kobuchwepheshe obusha, okuhambisana nezinto eziza kuqala ezinqubweni zenqubomgomo yomphakathi.
Amalabhorethri emikhakheni ethile: imithi kanye nezilwane
Ngaphezu kwemikhakha yezimboni, ezemvelo, kanye neyedijithali, amalabhorethri okuhlola ukuphepha adlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni efana nemithi yezokwelapha kanye nemithi yezilwane , lapho ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo kubalulekile empilweni yabantu nezilwane.
Kulo mkhakha, amalabhorethri asebenzisana nezikhungo zocwaningo, izinkampani zezinsizakalo, kanye nemboni yezemithi ukwenza izifundo zokuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwemithi, imikhiqizo yezilwane, imigomo, izithasiselo, kanye nezinye izinto ezihlobene. Lezi zifundo zivame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwezinhlaka zomthetho eziqinile kakhulu.
Eziningi zalezi zindawo zokucwaninga zingalungisa imisebenzi yazo ukuze zihambisane ne- Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) yezifundo ezithile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-Quality Assurance Unit ezimele yenza ukuhlolwa kwezivivinyo, izikhungo, kanye nezinqubo, iqinisekisa ukuthi konke kwenziwa ngokwezindinganiso eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi ngokusho kwe-ISO 9001, olusetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi ezikhungweni eziningi, kunikeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokulawula kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa konke kusukela ekuphathweni kwesampula kanye nedatha kuya ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi, ukulinganiswa kwemishini, kanye nokubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwezinqubo.
Ndawonye, la ma-laboratory akhethekile asiza imikhiqizo yezokwelapha kanye neyezilwane ukuthi ifinyelele emakethe ngeziqinisekiso zokuphepha nokusebenza kahle ezibhalwe phansi , ezisekelwa yizifundo ezingaphindaphindwa futhi ezingaqinisekiswa phambi kweziphathimandla zezempilo ezifanele.
Ukuphathwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, ukucaca kanye nokuthobela imithetho
Umsebenzi wezindawo zokuhlola ezokuphepha awugcini nje emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe; uhilela nokuphathwa okunesibopho kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nedatha yenkampani ebucayi , ikakhulukazi lapho kusungulwa ubudlelwano bebhizinisi, amaphrojekthi okuhlola noma izinsizakalo zokubonisana ezihlobene.
Izinhlangano eziphethe la ma-laboratory zivame ukucubungula imininingwane yokuxhumana nolwazi olunikezwa ngamafomu ukuhlela nokuphatha ubudlelwano bebhizinisi ngaphakathi kweqembu labo lezinkampani. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphendula izicelo zolwazi, ukuthumela iziphakamiso zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuxhumanisa amaphrojekthi okuhlola nokuqinisekisa.
Ezimweni eziningi, idatha ingabiwa nenkampani ethile eqenjini elihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezithile emkhakheni wentshisekelo, ngenhloso yokuphatha kahle isicelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umuntu onentshisekelo egunyaza ngokucacile, idatha yakhe isetshenziselwa ukuthumela ulwazi lokukhangisa mayelana nemisebenzi, imikhiqizo, kanye nezinsizakalo kwezinye izindawo ezingase zibe nesithakazelo.
Isisekelo esisemthethweni salokhu kucubungula ngokuvamile imvume ecacile yomuntu ngamunye, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamalungelo anjengokufinyelela, ukulungisa, ukusula, ukuphikisa, ukuvinjelwa kokucubungula, kanye nokuphatheka kwedatha kuqinisekisiwe. La malungelo angasetshenziswa ngokuthumela ukuxhumana okubhaliwe ehhovisi elibhalisiwe lenhlangano noma ngamakheli e-imeyili akhethiwe, okuhlinzeka ngemibhalo efakazela ubuwena noma ngokusebenzisa ikheli le-imeyili elibhaliswe ngaphambilini.
Ukwaziswa futhi ngelungelo lakho lokufaka izikhalazo ku- Data Protection Officer noma ngqo kwi-Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) uma ukholelwa ukuthi amalungelo akho aphuliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yenkampani ivame ukutholakala kuwebhusayithi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokucutshungulwa kwedatha.
Le ndlela yokucaca kanye nokuthobela imithetho mayelana nedatha yomuntu siqu iqinisa ukwethenjwa kwezinsizakalo zelebhu , okubaluleke kakhulu lapho kusingathwa amaphrojekthi abucayi, imiphumela eyimfihlo, noma ulwazi oluyisu lwezinhlangano.
Ekugcineni, amalabhorethri okuhlola ezokuphepha athatha indawo yokuhlangana kobuchwepheshe, imithethonqubo, kanye nebhizinisi: ahlanganisa imishini yesimanje, izindlela zokuhlola eziqashelwayo, izinhlaka zomthetho ezidingayo, kanye nokusebenzisana nabakhiqizi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlanganiswa, kungenzeka ukuqalisa imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo, kanye nezixazululo zedijithali ezinikeza amazinga okuphepha kanye nokuthembeka ngokuhambisana nokulindelwe kwamanje kwemithetho kanye nomphakathi.
