- I-GDID iyikhodi ehlukile neqhubekayo ekhomba ukufakwa ngakunye kwe-Windows, ethinta kokubili ihadiwe ebonakalayo kanye nemishini ebonakalayo.
- Ikhiqizwa ngezinsizakalo zangaphakathi ze-Microsoft futhi ihlala injalo ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwesistimu, yize ishintsha ngokufakwa okuhlanzekile.
- Ikhono labo lokuxhumanisa imisebenzi kuma-IP ahlukene nama-VPN laliyisihluthulelo se-FBI ukulandelela izigebengu ze-inthanethi.
- Ayikho inketho esemthethweni yokuyikhubaza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesistimu noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-Microsoft Store.
Cishe uke waba nomuzwa wokuthi ikhompyutha yakho ikwazi kakhulu ngawe, kodwa asikhulumi ngamakhukhi ajwayelekile esiphequluli noma izikhangiso ezikulandela njalo. Kuvela ukuthi iWindows ifihla ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-GDID (I-Global Device Identifier) esebenza njengohlobo lwepuleti lelayisensi yedijithali. Into eshaqisayo kakhulu ukuthi, yize izici eziningi ze-telemetry zingavalwa, lesi sihlonzi se-Windows GDID siyinto enzima ukuyiqhekeza futhi asikwazi ukukhutshazwa ngaphandle kokulungisa uhlelo lwakho.
Le nkinga isuke ekubeni yimfihlo yobuchwepheshe yaba yisihloko sengxoxo kazwelonke ngemuva kwempi yezomthetho e-United States. Empeleni, kutholakale ukuthi iMicrosoft isebenzisa le khodi ukuhlonza ngokuhlukile ukufakwa kwesofthiwe ngayinye , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa i-PC ebonakalayo noma umshini obonakalayo. Kwabaningi, leli ithuluzi lokuphatha eliwusizo, kodwa kochwepheshe bezokuphepha, liyi- tracker eqhubekayo engakadalulwa ngokugcwele.
Iyini ngempela i-GDID futhi isebenza kanjani?
Ukuze kucaciswe, i-GDID akuyona ikheli le-IP noma ikhukhi ongayisusa ngokusula umlando wakho wokuphequlula. Kuyisihlonzi esingu -64-bit esinikezwa amaseva e-Microsoft kwikhompyutha yakho. Sidalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma usetha i-Windows nge-akhawunti yasekhaya, yize ucwaningo oluzimele lubonisa ukuthi kukhona indlela engaziwa ngisho noma usebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo, okusho ukuthi uhlelo lusenendlela yokukubona.
Inqubo yobuchwepheshe iyathakazelisa impela. Konke kuqala ngesevisi ye-wlidsvc , exhumana namaseva e-login.live.com ukuze icele i-PUID (i-Passport ID). Uma uhlelo seluthole leli nani, liyigcina kurejista ye-Windows (ikakhulukazi endleleni ye-IdentityCRL), bese kuba yi-Connected Devices Platform (CDPSvc) eqala ukusebenza. Ekugcineni, le khodi, evame ukuqala ngohlamvu 'g' olulandelwa izinombolo , isetshenziswa kumasevisi afana ne-Delivery Optimization ukwazisa i-Microsoft ngezibuyekezo ze-PC.
Icala elashintsha yonke into: Umzila weScattered Spider
Ukube i-GDID ibingaphumelelanga kangaka, cishe ngabe isalokhu ingumbhalo ongezansi encwadini yezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, i-FBI yayisebenzisa ukubamba uPeter Stokes , ilungu elisolwa ngokuba yilungu leqembu lokugenca i-Scattered Spider. UStokes wayecabanga ukuthi uphephile ngokusebenzisa ama-proxies nama-VPN ukufihla indawo yakhe ngenkathi ehlasela isitolo sobucwebe obusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa i-GDID yamkhaphela.
Ama-ejenti athole ukuthi, yize ikheli le-IP lishintsha njalo kuye ngendawo yomsolwa, isihlonzi sedivayisi sahlala sinjalo. Lokhu kwavumela i-FBI ukuthi ixhumanise amachashazi ahlukene: kusukela ekuxhumaneni e-Estonia kuya ekufinyeleleni eNew York naseThailand. Ngokubhekisela ku-GDID ngokungena ngemvume ku- Snapchat, Facebook, kanye ne-Apple , abaphenyi bakwazile ukuhlanganisa umugqa wesikhathi oqondile wokunyakaza kwakhe, okubonisa ukuthi i-VPN empeleni iyi-band-aid uma uhlelo lokusebenza seluvele luneminwe yakho yedijithali efayeleni.
Ubumfihlo buhlolisiswa: Ingabe kukhona esingakwenza?
Yilapho izinto ziba nzima khona. Ngokungafani ne-Android noma i-iOS, lapho ungasetha kabusha khona i-ID yakho yokukhangisa, i-Windows ayinayo i-toggle switch ye-GDID. I-Microsoft ithi iyadingeka ukuze kusebenze uhlelo kanye nokuthi i-Microsoft Store isebenze kahle. Uma uzama ukuyisusa ngenkani, cishe uzogcina une- Windows nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingavulwanga.
Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela ezithile zokuzama ukunciphisa ukulandelela. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo , ngoba noma ngabe i-GDID isekhona, isixhumanisi sobunikazi bakho bangempela sibuthakathaka kakhulu. Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukungena kuzilungiselelo bese ulungiselela ubumfihlo ku-Windows 11 ngokukhubaza idatha yokuxilonga ongayikhetha kanye nezikhangiso ezenziwe ngezifiso. Amanye amathiphu afaka phakathi ukuvimba usesho lokuqukethwe olusekelwe efwini ukuze imibuzo yakho yendawo ingagcini kumaseva e-Bing.
Kulabo abasebenza ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu, njengobushoshovu noma ubuntatheli, ikhambi linzima kakhulu. Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yangempela yokubalekela leli zinga lokuqapha ukushiya iWindows bese ushintshela ekusakazweni kweLinux usebenzisa inethiwekhi yeTor, njengoba i-GDID iyithuluzi lokulawula elifakwe enkabeni yesipiliyoni somsebenzisi we-Microsoft.
Okusobala ukuthi i-GDID iyikhodi engasuki ehlala isikhathi eside ibuyekezwa futhi ivumela i-Microsoft (kanye neziphathimandla) ukuthi bazi kahle ukuthi yimuphi umshini owenzayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sicabanga ukuthi sisebenzise izingqimba ezingaki zobumfihlo besiphequluli noma ukungaziwa. Ngisho noma ukufaka kabusha uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni kudala ikhodi entsha, ukungena ngemvume nje nge-akhawunti efanayo kwanele ukuthi inkampani ixhumanise ukufakwa kwakho okusha nomlando wakho wonke wangaphambilini, okushiya isikhala esincane kakhulu sobumfihlo bangempela.