- I-GDID iyikhodi ehlukile neqhubekayo ekhomba ukufakwa ngakunye kwe-Windows, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungumshini ongokoqobo noma ongokoqobo.
- Lesi sihlonzi sivumela ukuxhumanisa umsebenzi womsebenzisi phakathi kokuxhumana okuhlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-VPN noma ama-proxies.
- I-Microsoft iqinisekisile ukuthi i-GDID ayikwazi ukukhutshazwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesistimu kanye nokusebenza kwe-Microsoft Store.
Cishe usujwayele iWindows ukucela imvume yezinto eziyinkulungwane, kodwa kunezingcezu ebhodini ezihamba ziyimfihlo ngokuphelele . Muva nje, kuvele into ebizwa ngokuthi i-GDID—ikhodi iMicrosoft evumile ukuthi ikhona kodwa engenayo i-off switch, okwenza abasebenzisi bakhathazeke kakhulu.
Asikhulumi ngekhukhi yakho evamile yesiphequluli noma ikheli le-IP elishintsha njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa. I-GDID iyinto ejulile kakhulu, uhlobo lwepuleti lelayisensi yedijithali elinamathiselwe ekufakweni kwesistimu yakho yokusebenza futhi lingaveza okuningi ngawe kunalokho ongakucabanga, ikakhulukazi uma uthanda ukuphequlula iwebhu ngokungaziwa.
Iyini ngempela i-GDID futhi isebenza kanjani?
I-Global Device Identifier (GDID) empeleni iyikhodi ehlukile enikezwe ikhophi ngayinye ye-Windows efakiwe. Ngokusho kwe-Microsoft, inhloso yayo ukuhlukanisa ukufakwa okukodwa kokunye ukuze kuphathwe izinsizakalo zangaphakathi, amalayisense, kanye nokuvumelanisa idatha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, le khodi isebenza kokubili kumakhompyutha angokoqobo kanye nemishini ebonakalayo.
Kalula nje, inqubo yokudala iwukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinsizakalo. Konke kuqala ngesevisi ye -wlidsvc , exhumana namaseva e-login.live.com ukuze icele i-PUID (i-ID yepasipoti). Uma isitholiwe, leli nani ligcinwa kurejista yesistimu, ikakhulukazi endleleni yobunikazi, bese i-Connected Devices Platform iyibhalisa ku-Microsoft Device Directory.
Ifomethi yale khodi ilula kakhulu: u-'g' omncane olandelwa inombolo yedesimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isevisi ye-Delivery Optimization isebenzisa le datha efanayo lapho i-PC yakho yabelana noma ilanda izibuyekezo, okusho ukuthi i-GDID ihamba ngeziteshi ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi zesistimu yokusebenza.
Icala elashintsha konke: ukuzingela umgebengu
Lesi sihlonzi sasingeyona imfihlo evulekile ngaphambili, kodwa sembulwa emphakathini ngenxa yesikhalazo sikahulumeni e-United States. Umlingiswa oyinhloko kwakunguPeter Stokes, insizwa ehlobene neqembu lama-hacker i-Scattered Spider . UStokes wayekholelwa ukuthi uvikelwe ngokusebenzisa ama-VPN nama-proxies ukufihla amathrekhi akhe ngenkathi ehlasela isitolo sobucwebe obusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa i-GDID yamkhaphela.
I-FBI ithole ukuthi, yize ikheli le-IP lishintsha njalo, i -GDID efanayo yayivela kuma-log e-Microsoft njalo lapho umsolwa efinyelela izinsizakalo ezithile, njenge-ngrok. Lokhu kwavumela abaphenyi ukuthi baxhumanise amachashazi abonakala engahlobene, okuhlanganisa ukudalwa kwama-akhawunti anonya nomsebenzi wesikhathi sangempela kudivayisi ebonakalayo.
Okutholakele okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuthi i-GDID ivumele abaphenyi ukuthi balandelele imisebenzi kaStokes emazweni amaningana , okuhlanganisa i-Estonia, iThailand, kanye ne-United States. Ngokubhekisela kulesi sihlonzi esiqhubekayo ngokungena ngemvume okuvela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Snapchat ne-Facebook, kanye namarekhodi ehhotela, ithimba le-forensic lakwazi ukuhlanganisa iphazili ephelele yokunyakaza kwakhe.
Ingxoxo ngobumfihlo kanye nokulawulwa komsebenzisi
Yilapho izinto ziba zimbi khona. Ochwepheshe abaningi bezokuphepha babize iWindows njengesofthiwe yokuqapha ngoba i-GDID ayinaso isikrini semvume. Ayikho inkinobho ethi "Yamukela" noma "Yenqaba" ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwesistimu; kwenzeka nje ngemuva ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMicrosoft ikucacisile ukuthi lokhu akukwazi ukukhutshazwa . Ukuzama ukukususa noma ukukuvimba ezingeni elijulile kungaphula ukusebenza kweWindows futhi kukushiye ungenakufinyelela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft Store. Lokhu kuncika kudala inkinga: noma ngabe uyavuma ukuphawulwa ngekhodi eqhubekayo uhlelo, noma ulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwesofthiwe okuyisisekelo.
Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi noma ngabe ufaka kabusha iWindows kusukela ekuqaleni, kuzokhiqizwa i -GDID entsha . Kodwa-ke, uma ungena ngemvume futhi nge-akhawunti efanayo ye-Microsoft, inkampani ingaxhumanisa leyo khodi entsha nomlando wakho wangaphambilini, okwenza ukusula ngokuphelele kungenzeki kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Amathiphu okunciphisa ukulandelela ku-Windows
Uma ungajabuli ngokuthi i-PC yakho inomlando wedijithali oqhubekayo, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukuze unciphise i-telemetry , noma ngabe awukwazi ukuyisula ngokuphelele i-GDID. Inketho ephumelela kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo esikhundleni se-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, njengoba lokhu kwenza buthaka ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kobunikazi bakho bangempela nekhodi yedivayisi.
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ungene kuzilungiselelo zakho Zobumfihlo Nokuphepha ukuze ukhubaze idatha yokuxilonga ongayikhetha kanye nezikhangiso ezenzelwe wena. Esinye isinyathelo esiwusizo ukukhawulela usesho lokuqukethwe kwamafu ukuze uvimbele imibuzo yakho yasendaweni ukuthi ingapheli kumaseva e-Bing.
Kulabo abasebenza ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu, njengobuntatheli obuphenyayo noma ubushoshovu, isincomo sochwepheshe sinzima kakhulu: yeka ukusebenzisa iWindows bese ushintshela ekusakazweni kweLinux kuhlanganiswe neTor. Ekugcineni, i-VPN iyisichibi sekheli lakho le-IP, kodwa akusizi ngalutho uma uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo luthumela isihlonzi esiyingqayizivele kuseva ephakathi.