Iyini ichweba leThunderbolt futhi lisetshenziselwani ngempela?

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Iyini ichweba leThunderbolt futhi lisetshenziselwani ngempela?

Uma i-laptop yakho inesixhumi esincane esi-oval esinesithonjana se-lightning bolt eduze kwayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza ukuthi yenzelwe ini. Leyo yi-Thunderbolt port, futhi yize ekuqaleni ibukeka njenge- USB-C port evamile , inamandla kakhulu futhi iyasebenziseka kalula kunalokho ebonakala.

Kule migqa elandelayo sizochaza konke ngokuthula: ukuthi iyini iThunderbolt, ihluke kanjani ku-USB-C, isetshenziselwa ini nsuku zonke, yiziphi izinguqulo ezikhona (iThunderbolt 3, 4 kanye no-5), ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-USB 3.1, i-USB 3.2 noma i-USB4 bungena kanjani kulolu daba lwamagama, nokuthi yini oyidingayo ngokwezintambo , ama-hub, iziteshi zokufaka kanye nokuhambisana kwangempela ukuze uthole okuningi kukho ngaphandle kokuhlanya.

Iyini ngempela ichweba leThunderbolt?

I-Thunderbolt ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obasungulwa yi-Intel ne-Apple obuhlanganisa izici ezintathu ezibalulekile zibe yichweba elilodwa: ukudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo, ukukhishwa kwevidiyo okunesinqumo esiphezulu, kanye nokulethwa kwamandla . Konke lokhu kuhamba ngohlobo olufanayo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo esisetshenziswa yi-USB-C, yingakho namuhla ichweba le-Thunderbolt kanye nechweba le-USB-C libukeka lifana kakhulu.

Ubuhle beThunderbolt busekuhambeni kwayo : kuyilapho i-USB-C "ejwayelekile" ingafinyelela ku-10 noma ku-20 Gbps kuphela, iThunderbolt 3 kanye neThunderbolt 4 zithola isivinini esilinganiselwe esifinyelela ku-40 Gbps . Lokho kwanele ukunika amandla ama-monitor amaningi e-4K ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukudlulisa idatha kusuka kuma-hard drive angaphandle ashesha kakhulu, kanye nokunikeza amandla kwi-laptop yakho.

Esinye isici esiwusizo kakhulu ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi afinyelela kwayisithupha usebenzisa ichweba elilodwa leThunderbolt kukhompyutha yakho. Isibonelo, ungaxhuma i-laptop yakho ku-monitor yeThunderbolt, usebenzise ikhebula leThunderbolt kusuka ku-monitor uye ku-hard drive yangaphandle, bese kusuka lapho uye kwesinye i-monitor noma esiteshini sokumisa, wabelane nge-bandwidth phakathi kwawo wonke amadivayisi ngaphandle kokufaka izintambo ku-laptop yakho.

Ngaphezu kwesivinini, iThunderbolt isebenza njengesixazululo "esiku-nye" sezinto ezidingekayo: amamonitha anesinqumo esiphezulu, ama-port amaningi, izixazululo zokugcina ezingochwepheshe, izixhumi zomsindo, amakhadi ehluzo angaphandle, nokuningi. Ngamafuphi, iyi-port eyenzelwe lapho i-USB yendabuko ingasebenzi kahle noma iguquguqukayo.

I-Thunderbolt vs USB-C: Ifomu elifanayo, iligi ehlukile

Enye yezinto ezibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu ukuthi izixhumi ze-USB-C kanye ne-Thunderbolt ziyafana ngokomzimba: imbobo eyindilinga, elinganayo enamaphini angu-24 . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhebula le-USB-C lingena embobeni ye-Thunderbolt, kanye nekhebula le-Thunderbolt lingena embobeni ye-USB-C ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Umehluko ungaphakathi: ngenkathi i-USB-C "iyithubhu" elingokoqobo, i-Thunderbolt ichaza indinganiso eqinile kakhulu yalokho okudlula kulelo thubhu: i-bandwidth encane eqinisekisiwe, ukwesekwa kwevidiyo okuthuthukisiwe, i-PCI Express tunneling , kanye nezidingo zamandla ezidinga kakhulu . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ichweba le-Thunderbolt lidinga isilawuli esithile kanye nesitifiketi se-Intel, okwenza kube kubi kakhulu ukulisebenzisa kuma-laptops nasemabhodini omama.

Uzihlukanisa kanjani? Inkomba ebonakalayo yisithonjana: uma ubona umbani eduze kwechweba, kuba yiThunderbolt (3, 4, noma 5 kuye ngedivayisi). Uma kuvela uphawu lwe-USB kuphela, noma kungaveli lutho nhlobo, cishe kungaba yi-USB-C ejwayelekile noma i-USB-C ene-DisplayPort Alt Mode kodwa ngaphandle kweThunderbolt.

Empeleni, ungaxhuma ikhebula le-USB-C echwebeni le-Thunderbolt futhi lizosebenza, kodwa isivinini kanye namakhono kuzokhawulelwa kuzinga elihamba kancane elitholakalayo . Okusho ukuthi, uma uxhuma ikhebula le-USB-C elingu-10 Gbps echwebeni le-Thunderbolt elingu-40 Gbps, uxhumano luzosebenza ku-10 Gbps.

Kunjalo nangokwehlukile: ikhebula le-Thunderbolt elixhunywe echwebeni le-USB-C lizosebenza njenganoma yiliphi elinye ichweba le-USB-C, kodwa ngeke lisondele ngisho nasekusebenziseni amandla alo aphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna i-40 Gbps, udinga ukusethwa okuphelele: ichweba le-Thunderbolt, ikhebula eliqinisekiswe yi-Thunderbolt, kanye nedivayisi ehambisanayo.

Iyini i-port ye-USB-C futhi kungani ididaniswa ne-Thunderbolt?

Isixhumi se-USB-C (i-USB Type-C) okwamanje siyindinganiso eyinhloko yokuxhuma cishe yonke into: omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, ama-laptop, ama-game consoles, nokunye okuningi. Ngomqondo, i-USB-C imane nje iyisimo seplagi , hhayi "uhlobo lwesivinini" ngokwalo.

Imbobo eyodwa ye-USB-C ingahlotshaniswa nezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-USB (i-USB 2.0, i-USB 3.1 Gen 1, i-USB 3.1 Gen 2, i-USB 3.2, i-USB 4…) futhi ingase isekele noma ingasekeli izici ezifana nokushaja okusheshayo ngaphansi kokulethwa kwamandla e-USB, ukuphuma kwevidiyo ye -DisplayPort Alt Mode , i-Thunderbolt, noma inhlanganisela yayo . Yilapho kuvela khona ukudideka okukhulu.

Izixhumi ze-USB-C zesimanje zivumela:

• Ukudluliswa kwedatha kusukela ku-5 Gbps (USB 3.1 Gen 1) kuya ku-20 Gbps (USB 3.2 Gen 2×2) noma ku-40 Gbps (USB4 version 2.0).
• Ukushaja idivayisi ene-USB Power Delivery efinyelela ku-100W, kanye ne-USB PD 3.1 yakamuva ecacisweni lakamuva lama-laptop noma ama-gaming rig anamandla kakhulu.
• Okukhipha ividiyo nge-DisplayPort Alt Mode, ukuze ukwazi ukuxhuma i-monitor usebenzisa ikhebula elifanayo elisebenza ngedatha namandla.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbobo ye-USB-C engenayo i-Thunderbolt ingase yanele ukusetshenziswa okuvamile: ukushaja i-laptop yakho, ukudlulisa amafayela ngesivinini esihle, noma ukukhipha ividiyo kumonitha oyedwa noma ngaphezulu (ngama-adaptha afanele). Kodwa uma udinga i-bandwidth ephezulu kanye nezici ezithuthukisiwe njenge-PCIe tunneling yama-GPU angaphandle , khona-ke i-Thunderbolt iyasetshenziswa.

Isivinini sangempela: i-USB 3.x, i-USB4, i-Thunderbolt 3, i-4 kanye ne-5

Amagama ezinguqulo ze-USB angenye into emangalisayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-Thunderbolt inikezani uma iqhathaniswa, kufanelekile ukubukeza izinto ezibalulekile ze-USB 3 ne-USB 4, ngoba ngokuvamile umkhawulo wejubane unqunywa indinganiso ye-USB hhayi isixhumi uqobo.

Isifinyezo esisheshayo sejubane lethiyori:

• I-USB 3.0 / I-USB 3.1 Gen 1: kufika ku-5 Gbps.
• I-USB 3.1 Gen 2: kufika ku-10 Gbps.
• I-USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2: kufika ku-20 Gbps (imizila emibili ye-10 Gbps).
• I-USB4 (v1): kufika ku-20 noma ku-40 Gbps kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.
• Inguqulo ye-USB4 2.0: kufika kumamodi asebenzayo nanwetshiwe angu-40 Gbps ezimweni ezithile.
• I-Thunderbolt 3 kanye ne-Thunderbolt 4: kufika ku-40 Gbps.
• I-Thunderbolt 5 (okusha kakhulu): i-bandwidth ebheke ngakwesobunxele efinyelela ku-80 Gbps, enemodi "yokuqhuma" engafinyelela ku-120 Gbps yevidiyo.

I-Thunderbolt 3 yayiyindlela enkulu eya phambili, ikhuphula isivinini saya ku -40 Gbps futhi isebenzisa isixhumi se-USB-C , ishiya i-Mini DisplayPort yezizukulwane ezedlule. I-Thunderbolt 4 igcina ukuthi i-40 Gbps ilingana kodwa iqinisa imininingwane ephansi okumele ihlangatshezwe yinoma iyiphi idivayisi enaleyo logo.

Isibonelo, ukuze ibizwe ngokuthi iThunderbolt 4, ichweba kumele:

• Sekela izibonisi ezimbili ze-4K noma isibonisi esisodwa se-8K ngempoqo.
• Okungenani nikeza I-bandwidth ye-PCIe engu-32 Gbps (okuphindwe kabili kunamadivayisi amaningi ayisisekelo e-Thunderbolt 3).
• Vumela ikhompyutha ukuthi ivuke lapho igundane lithuthwa noma ikhibhodi icindezelwa, uma zixhunywe nge-Thunderbolt dock.

I-Thunderbolt 5 iyaqhubeka, yenzelwe ukusethwa kwevidiyo yobungcweti kanye ne-GPU yangaphandle , kodwa namuhla i-Thunderbolt 4 isivele ihlanganisa izidingo zabasebenzisi abaningi, kokubili ku-Windows kanye ne-macOS.

I-Thunderbolt isetshenziselwani empeleni?

Ngale kwemininingwane yobuchwepheshe, okubalulekile ukuthi ikusiza kanjani empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Lezi yizinhlelo zokusebenza zangempela ezinamandla kakhulu zechweba leThunderbolt.

1. Xhuma amadivayisi amaningi echwebeni elilodwa (ama-hub nama-dock)

Ama-laptops anamuhla ngokuvamile ane-port eyodwa noma ezimbili ze-Thunderbolt, kodwa akuvumela ukuthi udale i-desktop hub yangempela. Ukuxhumeka okukodwa kwe-Thunderbolt esiteshini sokumisa kukuvumela ukuthi wengeze i-HDMI, i-DisplayPort, i-Ethernet, i-USB-A, isifundi sekhadi, umsindo, nezinye izimbobo, konke lokhu ngenkathi ushaja ikhompyutha yakho.

Lokhu kuhle uma usebenza ne-laptop oyihambisa njalo: ushiya zonke izinto zakho ezisetshenziswayo (amamonitha, ikhibhodi, igundane, i-hard drive yangaphandle, inethiwekhi enezintambo) zixhunywe edokini, futhi uma ufika ekhaya noma ehhovisi, udinga ukuxhuma ikhebula elilodwa le-Thunderbolt ukuze konke kulunge . Uzisindisa ekuhluphekeni kokuxhuma nokukhipha izinto nsuku zonke.

Amanye amamonitha ane-hub ye-Thunderbolt/USB-C eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: uxhuma i-laptop yakho kwimonitha, bese uxhuma zonke ezinye izinto zakho ezisetshenziswayo. Amanye aze anikeze amandla afinyelela ku-90W noma ngaphezulu, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza, ukukhipha ividiyo, nokushaja ikhompyutha yakho ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kwe-adaptha yamandla eyengeziwe.

2. Ukudlulisa ifayela ngesivinini esiphezulu

Enye inzuzo enkulu ukwenza amakhophi agciniwe nokusebenza ngamafayela amakhulu. I -SSD yangaphandle ene-Thunderbolt noma i-USB4 ingafinyelela kalula isivinini sokufunda nokubhala esingu-2.000-3.000 MB/s , uma kuqhathaniswa no-400-500 MB/s ojwayelekile we-USB 3.0 SSD evamile.

Uma uhlela ividiyo ye-4K noma ye-8K, noma usebenza kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ezithombe, i-CAD, noma isayensi yedatha, umehluko mkhulu kakhulu: ungasebenza ngqo kusuka kudrayivu yangaphandle cishe njengokungathi iyidrayivu yangaphakathi . Futhi kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo sokwenza amakhophi aphelele noma ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zonke.

I-Mac ecosystem ifaka nesici esibizwa ngokuthi "imodi yediski eqondiwe," esikuvumela ukuthi uqalise i-Mac njengokungathi iyidrayivu yangaphandle bese ukopisha okuqukethwe kwayo kwenye ikhompyutha ngeThunderbolt ngaphandle kokulayisha i-macOS . Nakuba lesi kuyisici esiqondene ne-Apple, sibonisa kahle indima yeThunderbolt njengokuxhumana okusheshayo kakhulu phakathi kwemishini.

3. Xhuma amamonitha amaningi anesinqumo esiphezulu

I-Thunderbolt iphelele uma ufuna ukusethwa kwedeskithophu enkulu enezikrini eziningi. Nge-port ehambisanayo, ungaxhuma ama-monitor amabili e-4K ku-60Hz noma amazinga okuvuselela aphezulu, kuye ngenguqulo kanye ne-GPU . Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Thunderbolt ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-monitor e-daisy-chain uma enama-port ahambisanayo, okunciphisa inani lamakhebula axhunywe kwi-laptop yakho.

Ngokuvamile, uma umgomo wakho ukusetha i-workstation ene-monitor ye-4K, ikhibhodi, igundane, inethiwekhi, kanye nesitoreji sangaphandle, ikhebula elilodwa le-Thunderbolt eliya edokini elihle lizoxazulula zonke izinkinga zakho . Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ze-USB-C kuphela, uzoba ne-bandwidth eyengeziwe yokuvimbela noma yini ukuthi ingangeni enkingeni.

4. Engeza ikhadi lehluzo langaphandle (i-eGPU)

Esinye sezici ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu yikhono lokuxhuma ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele nge-external enclosure, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-eGPU. Uma i-laptop yakho ine-GPU ehlanganisiwe ephansi kodwa isekela i-Thunderbolt, ungasebenzisa i-PCIe enclosure ezisebenzisa yona (kusukela kumikhiqizo efana ne-AKiTiO, i-Razer, i-Sonnet, njll.) bese ufaka i-desktop GPU ngaphakathi kwemidlalo noma umsebenzi wobungcweti.

Lezi ziteshi zokufaka ama-docking zixhuma kwi-laptop yakho ngekhebula le-Thunderbolt 3 noma 4 futhi zinikeza nama-port engeziwe kanye namakhono okushaja. Ngale ndlela, i-ultrabook elula ingaguquka ibe yisiteshi sokudlala noma sokuhlela amavidiyo esinamandla kakhulu uma ixhunywe kwideskithophu yakho , kuyilapho ihlala iphatheka kalula uma isebenzisa ugesi ohlanganisiwe kuphela.

Uma i-PC yakho yedeskithophu ingenayo i-Thunderbolt eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ama-motherboard amaningi akuvumela ukuthi uyifake usebenzisa ikhadi le-PCIe Thunderbolt eliqinisekisiwe . Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi e-Thunderbolt (isitoreji, ama-monitor, ama-eGPU, njll.) kwi-PC ye-tower.

Ngingakwazi yini ukushaja i-laptop yami nge-Thunderbolt? Futhi iyiphi ikhebula engiyidingayo?

Kuma-laptop amaningi esimanje, i-Thunderbolt port isekela ne-USB Power Delivery, okusho ukuthi yebo, ingasetshenziswa ukushaja idivayisi . Eqinisweni, ama-ultrabook amaningi awasenawo amandla awo okuxhuma futhi athembele kuphela ku-USB-C/Thunderbolt kukho konke.

Ukuze ukushaja kusebenze kahle udinga:

• Ishaja Usekelo Lokulethwa Kwamandla e-USB futhi unikeze amandla afanele (isibonelo, 65W, 90W, 130W, njll., kuye ngokuthi ikhompyutha yakho idingani).
• Ikhebula le-USB-C noma le-Thunderbolt elisezingeni elihle, eliqinisekiswe yi- amandla ozowasebenzisaAkuzona zonke izintambo ze-USB-C ezingabizi kakhulu ezingaphatha ama-W angu-100-240.

Ngokuphathelene nesivinini sedatha, uma uxhuma ishaja kuphela, ungasebenzisa cishe noma iyiphi ikhebula elihle. Kodwa uma ufuna futhi ukusizakala ngokuxhumeka kwedatha (isibonelo, ngoba ishaja ihlanganiswe ne-monitor noma i-dock futhi kokubili idatha yevidiyo nenethiwekhi idluliselwa ngekhebula elifanayo), kuzodingeka usebenzise ikhebula le-Thunderbolt 3/4 noma ikhebula le-USB-C elisheshayo.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ikhebula le-Thunderbolt "likhethekile." Impendulo inguyebo: izintambo ze-Thunderbolt eziqinisekisiwe zine-elekthronikhi ethile yangaphakathi futhi zenzelwe ukuphatha i-bandwidth ephelele (ikakhulukazi ngobude obungaphezu kuka-0,5 m). Yingakho zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunekhebula le-USB-C elijwayelekile.

Ngamafuphi, ukushaja: ikhebula le-USB-C PD elihambisanayo lanele. Ukuze uthole okuningi echwebeni le-Thunderbolt ledatha nevidiyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhebula elinelogo ye-Thunderbolt, futhi uma kungenzeka, elivela kumkhiqizi odumile.

Umehluko phakathi kweThunderbolt 3, 4 kanye ne-5

I-Thunderbolt 3 yaba yinguquko: isixhumi se-USB-C, kufika ku-40 Gbps, ukwesekwa kwevidiyo okuthuthukisiwe, kanye ne-PCIe tunneling. I-Thunderbolt 4 ayikhulisi isivinini esiphezulu, kodwa iphakamisa ibha encane okumele ifinyelelwe yinoma iyiphi idivayisi eqinisekisiwe , ivimbele ukusetshenziswa "kokunciphisa".

Nge-Thunderbolt 4, wonke amachweba analelo gama kumele:

• Ukwazi shaja i-laptop (uma kumadivayisi asebenza nge-USB-C).
• Sekela izikrini ezimbili ze-4K noma isikrini esisodwa se-8K.
• Inikeza okungenani i-32 Gbps ye-PCIe.
• Vumela ukusetshenziswa Ama-Hub anezimbobo ezine ze-Thunderbolt eziboshwe nge-daisy ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza.

Okwamanje, i-Thunderbolt 5 iphinda kabili i-bandwidth esebenzayo ibe yi-80 Gbps bidirectional futhi ivumela imodi eguquguqukayo efinyelela ku-120 Gbps yevidiyo lapho kudingeka izibonisi eziningi ezinesinqumo esiphezulu. Kusobala ukuthi ihloselwe ukusebenza okuchwepheshile kakhulu kanye neziqaphi zesikhathi esizayo ezidinga kakhulu kanye nama-GPU angaphandle.

Kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, uma i-laptop noma ideskithophu yakho ine-Thunderbolt 3 noma 4, usuvele umbozwe kahle. Ukuhambisana nokubuyela emuva kubanzi: Amachweba e-Thunderbolt, izintambo, namadivayisi avela ezizukulwaneni ezahlukene ngokuvamile ahambisana , kanti ijubane nezici zesizukulwane esihamba kancane kakhulu kuyisici esinqunyelwe.

I-USB4: umzamo wokuhlanganisa imihlaba

I-USB4 iyindinganiso yakamuva ehlose ukusondeza ulwazi lwe-Thunderbolt ezweni le-USB "elijwayelekile" ngaphandle kokudinga abashayeli be-Intel noma izitifiketi ezinjalo eziqinile. Iphinde isebenzise isixhumi se-USB-C futhi isekelwe kakhulu kumininingwane ye-Thunderbolt 3.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-USB4:

• Isivinini esingu-20 Gbps noma u-40 Gbps, kuye ngokusetshenziswa kanye nenguqulo.
• Amandla we i-tunnel DisplayPort kanye ne-PCI Expressivumela ividiyo ye-4K namadivayisi asebenza kahle kakhulu.
• Ukusebenzisana okukhulu ngokwemfundiso phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukene, okuhlose ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda ukuthi imbobo ngayinye ye-USB-C inikeza ini.

Empeleni, i-USB4 ne-Thunderbolt zifana kakhulu, kodwa i-Thunderbolt isalokhu iyindinganiso "ye-premium" enesitifiketi esiyimpoqo kanye nezimfuneko ezihambisanayo . I-USB4, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu kubakhiqizi ngezindleko zokuguquguquka kokusebenza kwangempela.

Umbani, i-USB kanye ne-Thunderbolt: kungani cishe yonke into isiyi-USB-C manje

I-Apple ibilokhu isebenzisa isixhumi se-Lightning kuma-iPhone nakwezinye izesekeli iminyaka eminingi. Iyisixhumi esincane, esiphinde siguqulwe, kodwa isivinini sayo sedatha sifana ne-USB 2.0 (cishe ama-480 Mbps) , okungekude nalokho okunikezwa yi-USB-C, USB4, noma i-Thunderbolt.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Apple iye yamukela ngokugcwele i-USB-C kanye ne-Thunderbolt kumakhompyutha e-Mac kanye nama-iPad amaningi akamuva, ibeka i-Lightning ezweni lamadivayisi eselula kanye nezesekeli ezindala. Ukuze kudluliselwe amafayela amakhulu edatha, kuxhunywe izibonisi zangaphandle, noma kusetshenziswe ama-eGPU, amachweba e-USB-C/Thunderbolt ayisinqumo esinengqondo sama-Mac nama-PC.

Uma sibheka isivinini esingavuthiwe kuphela, izinga lingabukeka kanje:

• Isibani: 480Mbps.
• I-USB 3.1 Gen 1: 5 Gbps.
• I-USB 3.1 Gen 2: 10 Gbps.
• I-USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2: 20 Gbps.
• I-Thunderbolt 3 no-4: 40 Gbps.
• I-Thunderbolt 5: i-bandwidth esebenza kahle kakhulu (80-120 Gbps ezimweni ezithile).

Uma sibheka lezi zibalo, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abakhiqizi bebelokhu bethuthela yonke into ku-USB-C, futhi, ezingeni eliphezulu, ku-Thunderbolt : isixhumi esisodwa senza cishe konke, futhi ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ingabe i-Thunderbolt iphephile? Icala le-Thunderspy

Alukho ubuchwepheshe obungenazo izinkinga zokuphepha, kanti iThunderbolt inobuthaka bayo: ubuthakathaka obaziwa ngokuthi iThunderspy . Lokhu kuhlasela kusebenzisa ukufinyelela okuphansi kweThunderbolt ohlelweni, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukuvumela umhlaseli onokufinyelela ngokomzimba kumishini ukukopisha idatha noma ukudlula izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Isihluthulelo sisekufinyeleleni "ngokomzimba": ukuze usebenzise i-Thunderspy, udinga ukuba nekhompyutha phambi kwakho, ukwazi ukuyilawula, futhi ube nesikhathi . Noma kunjalo, kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi, njengakwezinye izimbobo ezinesivinini esikhulu, kungcono ukungashiyi ikhompyutha ivuliwe noma inganakekelwa ezindaweni ezingathembekile.

Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Thunderbolt, i-USB4 kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngokwazo zifake izindlela zokuvikela nokuhlukanisa idivayisi , ngakho-ke emishinini yesimanje nebuyekezwe kahle ingozi yangempela kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile iphansi, uma nje kugcinwa imikhuba emihle yokuphepha ngokomzimba.

I-Thunderbolt emsebenzini, ekusebenzeni ngocingo, kanye nasemkhakheni wobungcweti

Ukubaluleka kweThunderbolt kuyanda kakhulu kulapho indawo yakho yokusebenza iba nzima khona. Emahhovisi anamuhla, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza kude, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokusetha okunethezekile, okunekhebula elilodwa . Ufika ekhaya, uxhuma i-laptop yakho edokini leThunderbolt, bese kuba yilokho kuphela: ama-monitor, inethiwekhi enezintambo, umsindo, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye namandla—konke kuyasebenza.

Emkhakheni wokudala, iThunderbolt isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma -studio okuhlela amavidiyo, izithombe zobungcweti, izithombe ze-3D, izakhiwo, kanye nomklamo . Ivumela ukusebenza ngama-hard drive angaphandle asheshayo, ama-reference monitors amaningi, kanye nemishini yokubamba ividiyo ngaphandle kwezithiyo.

Ezindaweni zemfundo ezithuthukile kanye namalabhorethri, kwenza kube lula ukudalwa kwezindawo zokusebenza eziguquguqukayo ezinama-laptop "aguqukayo" abe izindawo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ngokuzixhuma esiteshini esisodwa se-Thunderbolt. Lokhu kusebenza futhi emakamelweni okuhlangana anama-monitor amakhulu, amakhamera, kanye nezinhlelo zomsindo, lapho ikhebula elilodwa elivela kwi-laptop yomethuli lilawula konke.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukutshala imali esiteshini seThunderbolt? I-ROI kanye nombono wesikhathi esizayo

Izindleko zokuqala ze-Thunderbolt dock enhle ngokuvamile ziphakeme kuneze-hub elula ye-USB-C, kodwa imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali ingaba nkulu. Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi, ukunciphisa ukusethwa kwe-workstation yansuku zonke kube yimizuzwana , ukugwema izinkinga zokuxhumeka, nokukwazi ukusebenzisa izibonisi eziningi ngokushelela nangesikhathi esifanayo kuyinzuzo eqongelela usuku nosuku.

Kukhona futhi isici sezindleko esifihliwe: ukusebenzisa njalo isixhumi esifanayo sokuxhuma nokukhipha i-plug kwandisa impilo yama-port e-laptop yakho, kugwema ukuba nama-adaptha amaningi ahlukene , futhi kwenza kube lula ukucushwa okujwayelekile ezindaweni zebhizinisi. Isiteshi esihle se-Thunderbolt docking singakusebenzela amakhompyutha amaningana alandelanayo, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bugcina ukuhambisana okungemuva.

Uma sibheka phambili, njengoba i-Thunderbolt 4 isizinzile futhi i-Thunderbolt 5 isivele isebenza, kusobala ukuthi umndeni we-Thunderbolt uzohlala uyindlela yokuxhumana kwedeskithophu ne-laptop okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, ikhompyutha ene-Thunderbolt 3 noma 4 kanye nesisekelo esiqinile inikeza isikhala esanele iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kokwehluleka.

Ekugcineni, ukuqonda ukuthi lelo phothi elincane lesithonjana se-lightning bolt elikwi-laptop yakho likwenza ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezingcono mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa imali yakho: ukuthi ngabe iphothi elula ye-USB-C yokushaja kanye nevidiyo ethile kwanele, noma ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthuthukela esiteshini esigcwele se-Thunderbolt ukuze kube lula, isivinini, kanye namathuba okukhulisa esikhathini esizayo.