Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi nezindlela zokuqala imodi ephephile ku-Windows

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Uma iWindows iqala ukungasebenzi kahle, ibonisa izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ibonakala sengathi ihlaselwe yigciwane, esinye sezixazululo ezinhle kakhulu ukuqala ku-Safe Mode . Le ndawo elula ilayisha kuphela izinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukuze uhlelo luqale, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze ukulungisa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo ezingajwayelekile, abashayeli abangazinzile, noma i-malware elayisha ekuqaleni.

Ukwazi izinqamuleli zekhibhodi nezindlela zokuqala i-Safe Mode ku-Windows (7, 8.1, 10, kanye no-11) kungakongela isikhathi esiningi… kanye nezinkinga eziningi. Esikhundleni sokuyisa i-PC yakho endaweni yokulungisa njalo lapho into iphuka, ungazama ukuyilungisa ngokwakho ngokuqalisa i-Windows ngezinto ezibalulekile bese wenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zokuxilonga.

Iyini i-Windows Safe Mode futhi isetshenziselwani?

Imodi Ephephile, ebizwa nangokuthi imodi ye-failsafe , iyindlela ekhethekile yokuqala iWindows lapho uhlelo lulayisha khona kuphela abashayeli nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile. Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, izinhlelo zokuqala, kanye nezingxenye eziningi ezingase zibangele inkinga aziqaliswa.

Kulesi simo esilinganiselwe, kulula kakhulu ukususa i-malware, ukukhipha izinhlelo ezingqubuzanayo, noma ukukhubaza abashayeli abanciphisa ijubane lesistimu yakho. Uma igciwane noma uhlelo luvalela ekuqaleni okuvamile futhi lukuvimbela ngisho nokufinyelela ideskithophu, imodi ephephile ivame ukuba yindawo yokungena yokuxazulula izinkinga nokuhlanza.

I-Windows inikeza izinhlobo eziningana: imodi ephephile encane (okuyisisekelo kuphela), imodi ephephile enenethiwekhi (yengeza abashayeli benethiwekhi ukuze babe ne-inthanethi noma ukufinyelela kwamanye amakhompyutha) kanye nemodi ephephile ene -command prompt , eqala ngqo kukhonsoli yomyalo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi ethuthukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinguqulweni ezifana ne-Windows 10 noma i-11 ungahlanganisa imodi ephephile nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe ezifana ne -System Restore , i-Startup Repair noma i-recovery kusuka esithombeni sesistimu, okukunikeza ububanzi obuphelele bokubuyisa i-PC ebonakala "ifile".

Ngokuvamile, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa imodi ephephile uma ikhompyutha yakho ivame ukubonisa i-Blue Screen of Death (BSoD) , iqina, yehluleka ukuqala kahle, usola ukuthi ine-malware, noma izinkinga ziqalile ngemuva kokufaka umshayeli noma uhlelo olusha.

Indlela yokuqalisa imodi ephephile ngaphandle kokucushwa kwangaphambilini (iWindows 8.1, 10 kanye ne-11)

Ku-Windows 8.1, Windows 10, kanye ne-Windows 11, enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokungena kwi-Safe Mode ukusebenzisa inketho ethi Advanced Restart kusuka kumenyu yamandla, ehlanganiswe nenkinobho ethi Shift. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu uma usengakwazi ukufinyelela esikrinini sokungena noma kudeskithophu.

Okudingeka ukwenze ukuvula imenyu ye-Windows Start, chofoza inkinobho yamandla (Cima/Qalisa kabusha), bese ngaphambi nje kokuchofoza u-Restart, ubambe inkinobho ethi Shift kukhibhodi yakho. Kubalulekile ukungawudedeli ukhiye kuze kube yilapho ikhompyutha iqala ukuqala kabusha.

Uma uqala kabusha, i-Windows ngeke iye ngqo kudeskithophu, kodwa izobonisa isikrini esithi "Khetha inketho" . Lapha kuzodingeka uchofoze ku-"Troubleshoot" ukuze ufinyelele indawo yokutakula, lapho uzothola khona kokubili izinketho zokubuyisela uhlelo kanye nezinketho zokuqalisa imodi ephephile.

Esikrinini se-Troubleshoot, uzobona izinketho eziningana: buyisela i-PC yakho, yenza ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri, noma finyelela izinketho ezithuthukisiwe . Lesi sakamuva yiso osithandayo, esikuvumela ukuthi ulungise uhlobo lokuqalisa futhi unike amandla i-Safe Mode ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthinta noma yini ku-msconfig noma ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko zokucushwa kwangaphambilini.

Ngaphakathi kwezinketho ezithuthukisiwe, uzothola izinsiza ezifana nokubuyisela isistimu, ukubuyisela isithombe sesistimu, ukulungisa ukuqala, i-Command Prompt, kanye nezilungiselelo zokuqala . Lokhu kulungiselelwa kokugcina kubalulekile: ukukukhetha kuzokwazisa iWindows ukuthi ikutshele ukuthi uma uqala kabusha, uzokwazi ukukhetha izindlela ezahlukene zokuqalisa, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Safe Mode.

Esikrinini esilandelayo, mane ucindezele inkinobho ethi "Qala kabusha" ukuze uvale uhlelo bese uluqala kabusha, ubonise imenyu yakudala enezinketho eziningana ezinezinombolo. Ukusuka lapho, ungakhetha inketho 4 noma ucindezele u-F4 ukuze uvule imodi ephephile eyisisekelo, noma ukhethe inketho 5 noma ucindezele u-F5 ukuze ufake imodi ephephile ngokuxhumana uma udinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi.

Uma usuqedile ukuhlanza ama-virus, ukukhipha abashayeli, noma ukwenza noma yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo, vele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngokujwayelekile (ngaphandle kokubamba i-Shift) ukuze uyibuyisele kumodi ejwayelekile ye-Windows, uma nje ungayiphoqanga ukuba isebenzise enye indlela.

Qalisa kumodi ephephile kusuka kuzilungiselelo ku-Windows 11, 10 kanye ne-8.1

Uma ungangena ngaphandle kwezinkinga, enye indlela elula yokufaka imodi ephephile iwukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo ze -Windows , usebenzisa isigaba sokutakula kanye nenketho ethi "Ukuqalisa Okuthuthukisiwe". Inqubo iyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi une-Windows 11, i-Windows 10, noma i-Windows 8.1, kodwa umqondo ojwayelekile uyafana.

Ku-Windows 11, ungavula izilungiselelo ngokucindezela inkinobho ye-Windows + I noma ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi Qala bese kuba yisithonjana segiya. Uma usungaphakathi, khetha "Isistimu" kuphaneli yesobunxele kanye nethi "Ukubuyisela" kuphaneli yesokudla, lapho uzobona khona isigaba esithi "Ukuqalisa Okuthuthukisiwe" ngenkinobho ethi "Qala kabusha manje". Ukusuka lapho, ungaqalisa futhi usebenzise i-Safe Mode ku-Windows 11.

Uma ucindezela leyo nkinobho, iWindows izokuxwayisa ukuthi ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha ukuze ingene endaweni yokutakula. Uma usuyamukela, uzobona isikrini esithi "Khetha inketho" futhi , bese ulandela izinyathelo ezifanayo nalezo ezisetshenziswe endleleni yangaphambilini: Ukuxazulula inkinga → Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe → Izilungiselelo zokuqalisa → Qala kabusha, bese ekugcineni, khetha uhlobo lwemodi ephephile oyidingayo.

Ku-Windows 10, inqubo icishe ifane, kodwa indlela engaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ishintsha kancane. Lapha, uma uvula izilungiselelo, kuzodingeka uye ku- "Update & Security" bese uya ku-"Recovery." Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sokuqalisa esithuthukisiwe, uzothola futhi inkinobho ethi "Restart now", ezokusa ezikrinini ezifanayo zokuxazulula izinkinga nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe.

Ku-Windows 8.1, isikhombimsebenzisi sihlukile kancane, kodwa isici se-Advanced Startup siyatholakala. Kusukela esikrinini sokuqala, vula imenyu yokuqala (ukhiye welogo ye-Windows), chofoza isithonjana sengilazi yokukhulisa ukuze useshe "izilungiselelo ze-PC," bese usifaka. Izigaba eziningana zizovela kukholomu, kufaka phakathi "Update and recovery . "

Kuleso sigaba, uzobona izinketho zokulungiselela i-Windows Update, ukwenza isipele samafayela akho, kanye nesigaba esithi "Ukubuyisela" lapho uzothola khona inketho ethi "Ukuqalisa Okuthuthukisiwe" enenkinobho ethi "Qala kabusha manje". Ngemva kwalokho kuqalisa kabusha, uzofika esikrinini ukuze ukhethe inketho bese ulandela indlela efanayo eya kuzilungiselelo zokuqalisa ukuze ekugcineni ukhethe i-Safe Mode oyifunayo.

Izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kanye nemenyu ye-F8 ku-Windows 7, Vista, kanye ne-XP

Ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini ze-Windows, njenge- Windows 7, i-Vista, ne-XP , indlela ejwayelekile yokufaka i-Safe Mode ukusebenzisa ukhiye we-F8 ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Lezi zinguqulo zilayisha imenyu ethi "Advanced Boot Options" uma zibona ukuthi ucindezela i-F8 ngemuva nje kwe-POST (umsindo wokuqala noma ilogo yebhodi lomama).

Inqubo evamile ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha , futhi ngokushesha nje lapho isikrini siba mnyama futhi inqubo yokuqalisa iqala, cindezela u-F8 ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezikhawu ezingaba ngumzuzwana owodwa. Uma ukwenza ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphambi kokuba i-Windows ilayishe, kuzovela imenyu esikrinini esimnyama enezinketho eziningana zokuqalisa, kufaka phakathi i-Safe Mode ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene.

Kuleyo menyu, ungasebenzisa izinkinobho zemicibisholo kukhibhodi yakho ukuze uzulazule futhi ukhethe izinketho ezifana nokuthi "Imodi Ephephile," "Imodi Ephephile Enenethiwekhi," noma "Imodi Ephephile Ene-Command Prompt." I-Windows XP inikeza ngisho nezinye izindlela ezengeziwe, kodwa kubasebenzisi abaningi, ukukhetha imodi Ephephile ejwayelekile noma imodi Ephephile Enenethiwekhi kwanele.

Uma udinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze ulande abashayeli abasha, amathuluzi e-antivirus, noma izibuyekezo , inketho ewusizo kakhulu ukukhetha "Imodi Ephephile Enenethiwekhi." Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna kuphela ukukhipha uhlelo noma ukubuyisela uhlelo kusuka kubhekhaphu yendawo, i-Basic Safe Mode yanele futhi ilula kancane.

Uma usuqedile imisebenzi yokulungisa, vele uvale i-PC yakho futhi, uyivule futhi, bese uyivumela ukuthi ilayishe ngaphandle kokucindezela u-F8. Uma imenyu yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe iphinda ivele nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ungasebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo ukukhetha "Qalisa i-Windows ngokujwayelekile" bese uqinisekisa ngokhiye othi Enter.

Ukungena kwi-Safe Mode ngezinqamuleli ezivela ku-Windows 8, 10, kanye ne-11

Ku-Windows 8, 10, kanye no-11, ngaphezu kokuqala kabusha nge-Shift key kusuka kumenyu yamandla, kunezinye izindlela ezihlanganisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi kanye nethuluzi lokuxazulula izinkinga elithuthukisiwe. Lokhu kuyasiza uma uhlelo lusaqala kodwa luziphatha ngendlela engafanele futhi ufuna ukungena kwi-Safe Mode ngaphandle kokuphoqa amaphutha.

Indlela eqondile kakhulu ukusebenzisa isinqamuleli se -Windows + I ukuvula iwindi lezilungiselelo, bese, ukusuka lapho, uye ezigabeni ezinikeza ukufinyelela ku-"Advanced Startup," njengoba sibonile ngaphambili. Le ndlela ilula ngoba akudingeki ubhekane nesikrini sokungena noma imenyu yokuvala.

Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi iWindows ngokwayo, lapho ibona ukwehluleka kokuqalisa okulandelanayo , ingena ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokutakula. Uma uhlelo lwehluleka ukulayisha ideskithophu imizamo emibili noma emithathu elandelanayo, ngokuvamile luzobonisa isikrini sokulungisa, lapho ungafinyelela khona Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe, futhi ngaphakathi kwazo, Imodi Ephephile.

Kuzo zonke izimo, indawo ofuna ukuyifinyelela yisikrini se-Startup Settings , lapho izici ezingavulwa noma ezikhutshazwa ekuqaliseni okulandelayo zibhalwe khona: ukuvumela ividiyo enesinqumo esiphansi, ukukhubaza ukuphoqelelwa kwesiginesha yomshayeli, kanye nokuvumela izindlela ezahlukene zemodi ephephile.

Uma isikrini sibonisa ukuthi ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha ukuze ibonise izinketho, chofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha." Uma iqala kabusha, uzobona uhlu olunezinombolo. Lapha ungasebenzisa okhiye bomsebenzi: F4 ye-Basic Safe Mode, F5 ye-Safe Mode ene-Networking, kanye ne-F6 ye- Safe Mode ene-Command Prompt . Mane ucindezele inketho oyithandayo bese ulinda inqubo yokuqalisa ukuthi iqede.

Lokho ongakwenza kumodi ephephile

Uma iWindows isiqalile ukusebenzisa i-Safe Mode, uzobona ukuthi i-screen resolution iphansi, amanye ama-hardware drivers akhutshaziwe , futhi izinhlelo eziningi ezivamile azivuli ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu akuyona inkinga; yindlela i-Safe Mode enciphisa ngayo inani lesofthiwe elayishayo, okukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Enye yezinto zokuqala ongayenza ukukhipha noma iyiphi isofthiwe esanda kufakwa osola ukuthi ibangela ukuphahlazeka noma amaphutha. Kusukela ku-Control Panel (noma Izilungiselelo → Izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Windows 10/11), ungathola uhlelo olunenkinga bese ulukhipha ngenkathi uhlelo lusebenza kule ndawo elawulwayo.

Enye inketho ewusizo kakhulu ukuhlola nokuvuselela abashayeli bedivayisi yakho . Abashayeli behadiwe abaphelelwe yisikhathi noma abonakele bayimbangela evamile yeBlue Screens of Death (BSoDs). Ku-Safe Mode, ungavula i-Device Manager, uhlole amadivayisi anezithonjana zesexwayiso, bese uphoqa ukuvuselelwa noma ukukhishwa kwanoma yibaphi abashayeli abaphikisanayo.

Imodi ephephile iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokususa i-malware . Amagciwane amaningi, ama-Trojans, kanye ne-spyware afakwa ngesikhathi sokuqalisa okuvamile futhi azivikele ekususweni kalula. Ngokuqala kwimodi ephephile, eziningi zalezi zingxenye azilokothi zilayishe, okwenza kube lula ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus ukuzithola nokuzisusa.

Ku-Windows 10 no-11, uma usebenzisa i-Windows Defender, ungasebenzisa ngisho nokuskena okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi , okuhlaziya uhlelo ngaphambi kokuba lulayishe ngokugcwele. Kusukela ku-Safe Mode, ukufaka ithuluzi lokuphepha elengeziwe noma ukusebenzisa ukuskena okuningi ngokuvamile kuyisu elihle uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho inegciwane.

Uma izinkinga zibonakala zinkulu kakhulu, ungasebenzisa njalo izici ezifana ne -System Restore , ezikuvumela ukuthi ubuyele esikhathini sangaphambilini lapho ikhompyutha yakho yayisebenza kahle. Le nketho itholakala kumathuluzi okutakula athuthukile, futhi ukuyisebenzisa ku-Safe Mode kunciphisa amathuba okuba umshayeli noma uhlelo lokusebenza luphazamise inqubo.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho uhlelo lonakele kangangokuthi alukwazi ukuqaliswa kabusha, kungadingeka ukufaka kabusha iWindows . Ezinguqulweni ezindala (XP, Vista, 7), lokhu kwakuvame ukwenziwa ngokuqala kabusha kusuka ku-CD noma i-DVD, kuyilapho ezinguqulweni zesimanje zeWindows, ukufaka kabusha kungaqalwa kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB noma ngisho nasendaweni yokutakula uqobo, ngokulanda amafayela adingekayo ku-inthanethi.

Lungiselela ukuqalisa imodi ephephile ngokuzenzakalelayo usebenzisa i-msconfig

Uma udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho njalo ngenkathi uyilungisa, ungase ufune ukumisa iWindows ukuze ihlale ivuleka ku-Safe Mode uze uqede. Kulokhu, kukhona ithuluzi lokuhlela uhlelo, elaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-msconfig, elikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele inqubo yokuqalisa ngokuqhubekayo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-Windows okuvamile, ungasebenzisa isinqamuleli se -Windows + R ukuvula ibhokisi lengxoxo ethi Run, thayipha u-“msconfig”, bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lokhu kuzovula iwindi lokucushwa kwesistimu, lapho uzothola khona amathebhu amaningana, kufaka phakathi u-“Startup” noma u-“Boot” (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo yakho ye-Windows).

Kuleyo thebhu, uzobona isigaba lapho ungamaka khona ibhokisi elithi "Safe Boot" . Ukulihlola kutshela iWindows ukuthi isebenzise i-Safe Mode njalo ekuqaliseni kabusha okulandelayo. Ngezansi nje, uzothola izinketho eziningana: "Okuncane" kwe-Safe Mode ejwayelekile, "Inethiwekhi" ye-Safe Mode ene-Networking, "I-Alternate Shell" ye-Command Prompt, kanye ne-"Active Directory Repair" ezindaweni zeseva.

Ngemva kokukhetha uhlobo lwemodi ephephile olufanela kahle izidingo zakho nokwamukela izinguquko, uhlelo luzokucela ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho . Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, njalo uma iWindows iqala, izoqala ngqo kwimodi ephephile elungiselelwe, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokucindezela noma yiziphi izinkinobho ngesikhathi sokuqalisa noma ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinqamuleli ezengeziwe.

Kodwa-ke, uma usuqedile ukulungisa futhi ufuna iWindows iqalise kabusha ngendlela evamile , kuzodingeka uguqule inqubo: vula i-msconfig, iya kuthebhu ethi Boot, bese ususa ukumaka ebhokisini elithi "Safe boot". Ngemva kokuqinisekisa nokuqalisa kabusha, uhlelo luzobuyela ekuziphatheni kwalo okuvamile.

Ungaphuma kanjani kwimodi ephephile nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-PC yakho ibambeka

Ezimweni eziningi, uma ungene kwi-Safe Mode ngemenyu yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe noma ngokucindezela u-F8, ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho kuzovumela i-Windows ukuthi iqalise kabusha kwimodi evamile. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ikhompyutha ibonakala izimisele ukuqhubeka nokuqalisa kabusha kwi-Safe Mode ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole kulezi zimo, futhi, ithuluzi le-msconfig. Uma ibhokisi elithi "Safe boot" lisahlolwa, uhlelo luzoqhubeka nokuqalisa kwimodi ephephile unomphela. Ukulisusa nje bese uliqala kabusha kuzobuyisela inqubo evamile yokuqalisa.

Uma ibhokisi selivele lingakhethiwe kodwa i-PC isabonisa imenyu yezinketho ezithuthukisiwe noma "ibambeke" kuma-startup ahlulekile, ungazama ukuqala kabusha usebenzisa indlela efanayo esetshenziswa ukufinyelela imodi ephephile bese ukhetha okuthi "Qalisa i-Windows ngokujwayelekile" uma leyo nketho ivela kumenyu.

Ku-Windows 8 kanye no-10, enye indlela yokuphuma kulolu chungechunge ukungena endaweni yokutakula futhi: bamba inkinobho ethi Shift ngenkathi uchofoza u-Restart, bese ukhetha okuthi "Troubleshoot," faka okuthi "Advanced options," bese ubheka isigaba se-Startup Settings lapho ungakhubaza khona i-Safe Mode noma ukhethe ukuqhubeka nokuqalisa okuvamile.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho iWindows ingabonisi lutho esikrinini futhi izama ukuqala kwimodi ephephile ishiya isikrini simnyama, inkinga ingaba sezingeni lehadiwe, ngabashayeli bevidiyo, noma ngokucushwa kwebhuthi okonakele kakhulu. Kuleli qophelo, izinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe ziyaqala ukusebenza, njengokuqalisa kusuka kumidiya yokufaka yeWindows , ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwesistimu okuzenzakalelayo, noma ngisho nokubuyisela isipele sesithombe sesistimu esigcwele, uma unayo.

Ukwazi lezi zinqamuleli nezindlela zokusebenzisa imodi ephephile kunguqulo ngayinye ye-Windows kukuvumela ukuthi usabele ngokuthula kakhulu lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle: uma wazi ukuthi ungangena kanjani kule ndawo evinjelwe, ukuthi hlobo luni lwemodi ephephile okufanele uyikhethe (eyisisekelo, ngenethiwekhi noma nge-command prompt) nokuthi ungayiphuma kanjani ngaphandle kokuba ikhompyutha ibambeke, unethuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lokuxilonga , ukulungisa nokubuyisela i-PC yakho ngaphandle kokukhokhela isevisi yobuchwepheshe lapho kuqala inkinga.