- Ubunjiniyela be-Blockchain busuka kumanethiwekhi e-monolithic kuya kuma-architecture e-modular, buhlukanisa ukusebenza, idatha, ubunikazi, kanye nokuphatha.
- Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchain kanye nobunikazi bedijithali obuhlukaniswe ngokwezigaba kuyinsika yezinhlelo zokusebenza zomphakathi, zezimali kanye nezebhizinisi.
- Umkhakha womphakathi, ukudla kwezolimo, ezempilo, amandla kanye ne-logistics basebenzisa i-blockchain njengengqalasizinda ethembekile kanye nokulandelela okusabalele.
- Ukwenziwa kwamathokheni, ama-NFT asebenzayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DeFi, kanye ne-AI kuqhuba amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha, ukuqashwa, kanye nomnotho wedijithali ku-Web3.
Ubunjiniyela be-Blockchain bufinyelela eqophelweni lokuvuthwa lapho kungasanele ukukhuluma nge-cryptocurrencies, ama-node, noma amabhlogo. Ukugxila kushintshela endleleni izakhiwo eziklanywe ngayo, indlela idatha elawulwa ngayo, nokuthi lezi zingqalasizinda zihlanganiswa kanjani nezinqubo zebhizinisi langempela emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene njengokuphathwa komphakathi, ibhizinisi lezolimo, ezezimali, ngisho ne-Web3.
Uma unikezwe umsebenzi wokushayela amaphrojekthi angempela, uthola ngokushesha ukuthi i-blockchain akuyona umkhiqizo ohlanganisayo , kodwa ingqalasizinda yamasu edinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukuphatha, kanye nokugcinwa iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nobunikazi bedijithali, amamodeli okuphatha, ukusebenzisana, ukukhulisa, ukuphepha kokulawula, kanye nokusimama. Futhi yilapho kuqala khona ukusebenza izitayela ezinkulu zobunjiniyela be-blockchain ezibumba iminyaka yamanje neyezayo.
Kusukela kuma-blockchain e-monolithic kuya kuma-architecture e-modular
Eminyakeni yokuqala, uhlelo lwe-ecosystem lwaluhlelwe ngamanethiwekhi amakhulu njengeBitcoin noma i-Ethereum yokuqala , lapho uchungechunge olulodwa lwaluphatha konke: ukwenza ukuthengiselana, ukugcina idatha, ukufinyelela ukuvumelana, nokugcina isimo sonke sohlelo. Le ndlela yayinhle kakhulu ngokombono womqondo, kodwa yayinemikhawulo ecacile yesakhiwo.
Uma i-node ngayinye kufanele icubungule futhi iqinisekise konke ngokuphelele , ukukwazi ukukhulisa kungqubuzana ngokungenakugwenywa nokusabalalisa kanye nezindleko zokusebenza. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza, ukusabalala kuyancishwa noma izidingo zehadiwe kanye ne-bandwidth ziyanda. Ezindaweni zamabhizinisi kanye nezimboni—lapho ubuchwepheshe be-DLT njenge-Hyperledger Fabric noma i-Ethereum busetshenziswe iminyaka—le nkinga yatholakala kusenesikhathi kakhulu.
Ezimweni zebhizinisi langempela, i-blockchain eyodwa, enenhloso yonke eyenza konke cishe ayikaze ibe nomqondo . Okudingekayo ukwakheka: ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yini ehlukaniswe ngokwezinga elithile, okusalokhu kungaphansi kokulawulwa yinhlangano noma inhlangano, okwabelwana ngakho phakathi kwabathintekayo, nokuthi iyiphi idatha okungafanele ishiye imingcele ethile ngenxa yezizathu zomthetho, zomthetho, noma zokuncintisana.
Umphumela wemvelo wakho konke lokhu ukushintshela kuzakhiwo ze-modular, ngokusekelwe ekuhlukaniseni imithwalo yemfanelo . Esikhundleni sesendlalelo esisodwa esithatha yonke imisebenzi, imiklamo iqala ukuhlangana nesendlalelo sokwenza, ukulungisa, ukutholakala kwedatha, ubunikazi, kanye nokuphatha, ngayinye ilungiselelwe injongo yayo ngaphandle kokuhudula phansi lonke uhlelo.
Ezindaweni zamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi ngobuchwepheshe obufana ne-Hyperledger, le ndlela yokucabanga ayintsha: kube nomehluko ocacile isikhathi esithile phakathi kwenethiwekhi, ubunikazi, ukubusa, izinqubo, kanye nedatha . Izindaba ezinkulu ukuthi le filosofi manje isabalala kuya ezingqalasizinda zomphakathi ezivulekile, iletha i-logic yenkampani eduze nomhlaba wama-blockchain omphakathi.
Ukutholakala kwedatha, ukusabalala, kanye nokuphepha kwezomnotho
Enye yezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ezithakazelisa kakhulu kulesi sigaba ukugxila ekutholakaleni kwedatha njengenkinga ehlukile ekuvumelaneni nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Yilapho-ke i-Data Availability Sampling (DAS) iqala khona ukusebenza, okuvumela ama-node ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha esebhulokini iyatholakala ngaphandle kokulanda okuqukethwe konke.
Le ndlela iphula ubudlelwano bendabuko phakathi kokukhuliswa kanye nokuhlanganiswa : akusadingeki ukuthi i-node ngayinye igcine futhi icubungule yonke irekhodi lomlando ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha. Ama-node angenza isampula engahleliwe futhi, ngamathuba aphezulu, athole noma yimuphi umzamo wokufihla noma ukuvala idatha. Ngokombono wobunjiniyela, lokhu kuvula umnyango wezendlalelo zedatha ezikhuliswa kakhulu lapho ezinye izendlalelo zokubala kanye nokuxazulula zisebenza khona.
Kumabhizinisi, umthelela uqondile: ingqalasizinda evulekile neqinile ingakhiwa , ngezindleko ezilawulwayo kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kokulahla ukwethenjwa kwe-cryptographic. Isendlalelo ngasinye singalinganiswa ngokuya ngomsebenzi waso wangempela—ukugcina amalogi avame kakhulu akufani nokuqeda izimpahla ezinenani eliphezulu—futhi kuguquke ngamazinga ahlukene ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha lonke uhlelo.
Le modeli ye-modular iphinde iqinise umqondo wokuphepha kwezomnotho okwabiwe phakathi kwamaketanga amaningi . Amanethiwekhi okusebenza okulula angathembela kungqimba eyisisekelo eqinile enikeza ukuvumelana nokuphepha, kuyilapho ama-rollup nezixazululo zengqimba yesibili zisebenzisa lokho kuphepha ukucubungula ukuthengiselana okwengeziwe ngezindleko eziphansi.
Ubunikazi bedijithali obuhlukaniswe kanye nengqalasizinda yezikhungo
Ubunikazi bedijithali bungenye yezinkundla zempi ezinkulu ze-Web3 kanye nobunjiniyela be-blockchain ezisetshenziswa ebhizinisini. Ukusuka kumamodeli ahlanganisiwe (abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kudathabheyisi ngayinye yenhlangano) kuya kumamodeli wobunikazi obuzimele noma obungazimele bumelela ushintsho olukhulu endleleni izinqubo, izimvume, kanye nokuhlolwa okuklanywe ngayo.
Amamodeli obunikazi bedijithali avumela umuntu ngamunye noma inhlangano ukulawula iziqinisekiso zabo futhi banqume ukuthi bazokwabelana ngani kumongo ngamunye . Esikhundleni sokunikeza yonke idatha kubo bonke abahlinzeki, kuvezwa ubufakazi be-cryptographic obuqinisekisiwe (iziqinisekiso eziqinisekisiwe), obubonisa kuphela lokho okudingekayo hhayi okunye, okuhambisana kangcono nezidingo zobumfihlo kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha.
Empeleni, lokhu kuhunyushwa kube yizixazululo zebhizinisi kanye nezimboni ezithile ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-DLT njenge-Hyperledger noma i-Ethereum ukukhipha, ukuqinisa, nokuqinisekisa ubunikazi bedijithali bamabhizinisi, izakhamuzi, amadokhumenti, noma amadivayisi. Lokhu kungaba ubunikazi obuzimele ngokuphelele noma izinhlelo ezizimele kancane, lapho inhlangano yokuqala ethembekile (isb., i-ejensi kahulumeni) ikhipha isiqinisekiso, kodwa umsebenzisi ugcina ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwayo.
Le ndlela inamandla kakhulu ezimweni ezifana nokufinyelela izinsizakalo zomphakathi, ibhange ledijithali, noma ukuphathwa kwamarekhodi ezokwelapha . Isakhamuzi singaziveza kubaphathi sisebenzisa ubuwena baso bedijithali ukuze sifake isicelo sezinzuzo; ikhasimende lasebhange lingadlula izinqubo ze-KYC ngokusebenzisa kabusha iziqinisekiso ezikhishwe ngaphambilini; isiguli singabelana ngomlando waso wezokwelapha nochwepheshe abahlukene ngaphandle kokudalula idatha engabalulekile.
Ngokombono wobunjiniyela, inselele itholakala ekuhlanganiseni lobu bunikazi nokuphathwa, ukugunyazwa, kanye namamodeli okulandelela asebenza kokubili kumanethiwekhi azimele avunyelwe kanye nama-blockchain omphakathi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kanye nokuhambisana nomthetho.
Umkhakha womphakathi: ukwethembana, idatha kanye nokuphathwa okwabiwe
Ekuphathweni komphakathi, ukugxila akusikho kakhulu ku-TPS (ukuthengiselana ngomzuzwana), kodwa endleleni ukwethembana okwakhiwa ngayo phakathi kwezikhungo . ONgqongqoshe, izinhlangano ezilawulayo, omasipala, kanye nezinye izinhlangano banamandla ahlukene, imithwalo yemfanelo, kanye nemingcele, kodwa badinga ukuhlanganisa nokwabelana ngobufakazi ngendlela ethembekile.
I-Blockchain ingena kuphela kulolu hlaka uma ibhekwa njengengqalasizinda yesikhungo esithembekile , hhayi njengenethiwekhi ejwayelekile lapho noma ubani angenza noma yini. Lokhu kusho ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezingqimba: amanethiwekhi avunyelwe edatha ebucayi, izinhlelo zobunikazi bedijithali eziqinile, futhi, uma kudingeka, ama-cryptographic asekela amanethiwekhi omphakathi ukuqinisa ukucaca kanye nokuziphendulela.
Kulesi simo, izixazululo ezifana nezinkundla zokusayina amadokhumenti kanye nezitifiketi ezakhiwe ku-Hyperledger Fabric zivumela ukuhlonza amadokhumenti, amafayela, kanye namarekhodi okuphatha ngedijithali, okulawula umjikelezo wawo wokuphila ngendlela esakazwe kuzo zonke izinhlaka zikahulumeni ezahlukene. Idokhumenti yomphakathi akuyona nje ifayela; kuyisenzo sokuphatha okumele siqinisekiswe, silandelelwe, futhi sihlolwe iminyaka eminingi.
Ukuthambekela kokwakheka kwe-modular kuqinisa le ndlela: i-modularity akuseyona into emnandi ukuba nayo kodwa kuyisimo esidingekayo sokusebenza esikalini sesikhungo. Ingqimba yobunikazi, enye yedatha, enye yobufakazi, kanye nenye yokusobala komphakathi, kuhlanganiswe, kodwa kuhlukile.
Konke lokhu kuvula umnyango wezinsizakalo ezifana namarekhodi e-elekthronikhi abiwe, izinhlelo zokubhida ezisobala kakhulu, noma amafayela edijithali angu-100% , anokulandelela okungaxhomekile kudathabheyisi eyodwa ephakathi, kodwa kunethiwekhi yama-node ezikhungo.
Ukulandeleka njengengqalasizinda esatshalaliswe emkhakheni wezokudla kwezolimo
Embonini yokudla kwezolimo, i-blockchain ivame ukuhlotshaniswa "nokubeka ukulandeleka ku-blockchain" nokunye okuncane. Eqinisweni, ukulandeleka kwangempela uhlelo olusatshalaliswa oluhilela abakhiqizi, ama-cooperative, ama-processor, abahlinzeki bezokuthutha, abasabalalisi, izinhlangano zezitifiketi, futhi ngokuvamile izinhlangano zikahulumeni . Isixhumanisi ngasinye kulolu chungechunge sinemithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene, amazinga okufinyelela, kanye nezidingo zomthetho.
Kulesi simo, i-blockchain eyodwa ebeka konke kunethiwekhi eyodwa ayinakwenzeka. Okusebenza ngempela ukwakheka okuklanywe kahle okwakhelwe phezu kobunikazi, idatha, izinqubo, kanye nobufakazi . Kuchaza ukuthi yibaphi abadlali abangaqopha ukuthi yiziphi izehlakalo, ukuthi iyiphi idatha okufanele ibonakale kuwo wonke umuntu, ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluhlala lufihliwe noma kumanethiwekhi angaphakathi, nokuthi ubufakazi obungenakuguqulwa benqubo yonke bukhiqizwa kanjani.
Amapulatifomu athile emkhakheni othile—njengalawo agxile ekulandeleni ukudla, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwempahla —sebenzisa lo mqondo ukuguqula i-blockchain ibe yingqalasizinda yokwethembana okwabiwe. Akukhona nje ukwazi ukuthi iqembu liye kuphi, kodwa mayelana nokubonisa ukuhambisana nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, izimo zokugcina okubandayo, izitifiketi zemvelaphi, kanye nezindinganiso zokusimama.
Isihluthulelo sisekuphatheni ubunikazi bedijithali bezinkampani, abaqhubi, imikhiqizo, kanye namaqoqo; ukuchaza ukuthi ubani ongabhala esigabeni ngasinye futhi ngaphansi kwamuphi umthetho ; kanye nokusungula amamodeli okuphatha asabalalisa amandla kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo phakathi kwabalingisi abahlukene, okunciphisa ukungalingani kolwazi.
Imikhuba yokwengamela izendlalelo ezikhethekile, ukusebenzisana, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kuvumela lezi zinhlobo zamapulatifomu ukuthi ziguquke kusukela ezinhlelweni ezilula zokurekhoda kuya kwingqalasizinda yokwethembana okwabiwe ekwazi ukusekela amaketanga okuhlinzeka ayinkimbinkimbi, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwangempela (hhayi ukumaketha okuluhlaza kuphela), kanye nokunciphisa ukungasebenzi kahle kokusebenza.
Umkhakha wezezimali: ukusebenzisana, imithethonqubo kanye nengqalasizinda ehlanganisiwe
Ezweni lezezimali, ubunjiniyela be-blockchain buvinjelwe amandla amabili amakhulu: indawo elawulwa kahle kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisana nezinhlelo ezikhona (amabhange ayinhloko, izindawo zokuhlanza, ingqalasizinda yemakethe). Lapha, akunandaba ukuthi into ethile isebenza ngobuchwepheshe uma ingalandeli imithetho noma ingahlangani nezinhlelo ezindala.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Modular kuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kwezingqimba lapho izinqubo zangaphakathi zenziwa khona kumanethiwekhi e-consortium (isibonelo, ngokukhipha izimpahla zedijithali, uketshezi lwangaphakathi noma izinkokhelo ze-interbank) kusuka ezingqimbeni zokuxazululwa kanye nokusebenzisana, ezingathembela kumanethiwekhi omphakathi ukuze zisekele ukuhlolwa noma ukudlulisa amakilasi athile ezimpahla.
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga yokuxhumana phakathi kwezwe elihlukene, kuvela izixazululo zokuxhumanisa amanethiwekhi e-blockchain omphakathi nawangasese . Lezi zindlela zivumela, isibonelo, ukudluliselwa kwamathokheni phakathi kwenethiwekhi yenkampani kanye nenethiwekhi yomphakathi, noma ukuqinisekiswa okuphephile kochungechunge olulodwa lwalokho okwenzekile kolunye. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho usebenza ngezimpahla ezinamathokheni, ukuthengiselana kwezezimali okusatshalalisiwe, noma ukuhlanganiswa namabhange kanye nezimakethe ezilawulwayo.
Njengoba ingqalasizinda ikhula ngobunzima, ukuphatha yonke impilo yayo —ukuklama, ukuthunyelwa, ukuhlola, izindawo zokuhlola, ukukhiqizwa, ukuqapha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa—kuba yinto ebalulekile. Amathuluzi okuphatha ipulatifomu ye-Blockchain asiza ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana kokusebenza, ukunciphisa izingozi, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko zenguqulo aziphazamisi izinqubo ezibalulekile.
Konke kukhomba esimweni lapho ezezimali zendabuko kanye nezimpahla zedijithali kuhlangana khona ndawonye ezingqalasizinda ezihlanganisiwe , lapho i-blockchain isebenza njengengqimba ehlanganisiwe nelawulwayo, hhayi njengohlelo olufanayo olungaxhunyiwe kuyo yonke indawo yezezimali.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchain kanye ne-Web3 yebhizinisi
Ngokukhula okukhulu kwamanethiwekhi, ama-sidechain, ama-rollup, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba, ukusebenzisana kuye kwaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu . Ukuhlukana kwe-ecosystem kwenza kube nzima ngabasebenzisi ukuhambahamba ngokunethezeka kanye nezinkampani ukukhulisa imikhiqizo ye-Web3 ngaphandle kokuboshwa eketangeni elilodwa.
Ukusebenzisana kuyaqondakala namuhla emazingeni amaningana: ukushintshaniswa kwedatha, ukuhamba kwempahla, kanye nokuhambisana kobunikazi . Izinqubo zokuthumela imiyalezo phakathi kwe-interchain, amabhuloho empahla, kanye nezindinganiso ezivamile zokuqinisekisa eziqinisekisiwe zivumela uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi luzuze ezindaweni eziningi ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda umzamo.
Izixazululo ezifana nalezi zindlela ezibalwe ngenhla phakathi kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi nawangasese zivumela isikhungo sezezimali ukuthi sidlulise amathokheni kusuka kunethiwekhi yenkampani evaliwe kuya ku-blockchain yomphakathi, noma inethiwekhi yomkhakha wezokuthutha ukuthi ixhumane ne-ecosystem ye-DeFi ukuze ixhase izinqolobane. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kudinga ukwakheka okucophelela kakhulu ngokombono wokuphepha nokuthobela imithetho.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-enterprise Web3 ihlanganisa ezinye izindlela: ukwenziwa kwamathokheni kwezimpahla zangempela, ama-DAO njengamamodeli okubusa, ama-blockchain aluhlaza, kanye namamodeli amasha okwenza imali kumanethiwekhi omphakathi kanye nemiphakathi ehlukaniswe ngokwezindawo. Ukwenziwa kwamathokheni kuvumela ukuhlukaniswa kwezindlu, imisebenzi yobuciko, noma izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi kusiza ukufinyelela ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokusebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile.
Ama-DAO aphakamisa izakhiwo zokwenza izinqumo ezisobala ezisekelwe emithethweni ebhalwe phansi, ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi, kanye nokuvota okwenziwa ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi, kuyilapho amanethiwekhi omphakathi ahlukaniswe ngokwezigaba ehlola izindlela abadali abangenza ngazo imali ngokuqondile ngokuqukethwe kwabo ngaphandle kwabalamuli, bethembele kumathokheni asebenzayo kanye nama-NFT njengezihluthulelo zokufinyelela, amalayisense, noma ubulungu.
I-AI ne-blockchain: isitifiketi, ukuhlolwa kwezimali kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye ne-blockchain kuvula indlela enamandla yokuqinisekisa nokuqinisekisa imiphumela ekhiqizwe yi-algorithms . Emikhakheni ebucayi njengezokwelapha, ezezimali, imboni, kanye nokuphatha, akwanele ukuthi imodeli ye-AI isebenze kalula: kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhlola okwenziwe, ngedatha yani, yiziphi izilinganiso imodeli ezisebenzisile, kanye nemiphumela etholiwe.
Ukuqopha ubufakazi obubalulekile benqubo—izinguqulo zemodeli, ama-hashe edatha, amapharamitha afanele, kanye nemiphumela ebalulekile—ku-blockchain kuvumela ukulandeleka okuphelele kwezinqumo ze-AI . Ukungaguquki kochungechunge kuqinisekisa ukuthi lobu bufakazi abushintshwa ngemva kwalokho, okuqinisa ukucaca kanye nokuziphendulela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-AI ehlanganiswe ezindaweni ze-Web3 ingenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwenza izinqumo kumakhontrakthi ahlakaniphile , ilungise amapharamitha kumaphrothokholi e-DeFi, ithole amaphethini okukhwabanisa, futhi yenze kube ngokwakho okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi ku-dApps. Isihluthulelo akusikho ukunikeza amandla ngokungazi kuma-algorithms angacacile, kodwa kunalokho ukuhlanganisa i-AI nezindlela zokuphatha ezisekelwe ku-blockchain kanye nokuhlola.
Lokhu kubambisana kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ekwakheni izindawo eziguquguqukayo neziqinile emikhakheni eguquguqukayo kakhulu, lapho imithetho ingalungiswa khona ngokusekelwe kuzilinganiso ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-chain kanye nezingasebenzanga, njalo ngerekhodi eliqinisekisiwe lalokho okushintshiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Izicelo zemikhakha: imfundo, impilo, amandla, ezokuthutha nokuningi
Ngale kwe-crypto kanye ne-DeFi, ubunjiniyela be-blockchain bugcwele imikhakha eminingi yendabuko . Kwezemfundo, izitifiketi zemfundo ezingaguquki zivimbela ukwenziwa kwamanga futhi zenza kube lula ukuqinisekiswa kweziqinisekiso emhlabeni jikelele. Kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo, amazwe afana ne-Estonia abonise ukuthi kungenzeka ukusekela ingxenye enkulu yamarekhodi ezempilo kagesi ngobuchwepheshe be-ledger obusatshalaliswa.
Ukulandelela impilo akubandakanyi nje ukulandelela umlando wesiguli, kodwa futhi nokulawula uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwemithi , ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yeqembu, ukuqopha izimo zokuhamba, noma ukwenza lula ukuhlolwa kwezimali emikhankasweni yokugoma kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi.
Emkhakheni wezamandla, kuvela amamodeli lapho i-blockchain isebenza khona ukuqinisekisa imvelaphi kagesi evuselelekayo, ukulandelela amaphrojekthi azinzile, noma ukwenza lula izimakethe zendawo zokushintshana kwamandla asele phakathi kwabakhiqizi abancane ngamaphaneli elanga. I-ledger esatshalaliswayo inikeza ukucaca mayelana nemvelaphi nendawo amandla atholakala kuyo futhi isiza ekulweni nokuhlanza okuluhlaza.
I-Logistics ingenye insimu enkulu yokusetshenziswa: i-blockchain isetshenziselwa ukulandelela okuphelele kumaketanga okuhlinzeka , ukuhlonza umkhiqizo oyingqayizivele, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokudla, ukulandelela amaketanga abandayo, ukuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila kwamadivayisi kagesi, noma ngisho nasemikhiqizweni yabathengi njengezicathulo zezemidlalo ezinobunikazi bazo bedijithali.
Emkhakheni obanzi wezobuchwepheshe, i-blockchain inika amandla amanethiwekhi ezinkampani ezizimele, amamodeli "e-blockchain njengesevisi" , ithuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-cyber ngokuqinisekiswa kobuqotho bedatha, futhi ihlangana ne-IoT kanye ne-5G ukuphatha ubunikazi bedivayisi, ukusayina idatha yesensa, noma ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkokhelo zomshini nomshini.
Ukwenziwa kwezimpawu, ama-NFT, i-metaverse kanye nezezimali ezihlukaniswe ngokwezinga
Ukwenziwa kwamathokheni amaningi kuvela njengomshayeli oyinhloko wokuguqulwa komnotho . Ngokuguqula izimpahla ezibonakalayo nezedijithali zibe amathokheni, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ubunikazi, ukwenza kube lula ukukhokha imali, nokuvula umnyango wamamodeli amasha okutshalwa kwezimali. Izindlu, ubuciko, izimpahla, noma ngisho nemali engenayo yesikhathi esizayo ingamelwa njengezimpahla zedijithali eziphethwe yizinkontileka ezihlakaniphile.
Ama-NFT ashintshe kusukela ezintweni ezilula eziqoqiwe zaba amathuluzi asebenzayo okufinyelela, ubulungu, kanye nokumelwa kwempahla emikhakheni efana nemidlalo, imiphakathi yabadali, kanye nemikhiqizo. Emidlalweni yevidiyo, avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nabalingiswa nezinto abangazithengisa, baziqashe, noma bazisebenzise ezindaweni ezahlukene, okudala umnotho ophelele ngaphakathi nangaphandle komdlalo.
Ku-metaverse, i-blockchain iyisisekelo sobunikazi nokuhweba ngezimpahla ezibonakalayo : amaphasela edijithali, izinto, ama-avatar, okuhlangenwe nakho, noma amalungelo okufinyelela. Amapulatifomu afana namazwe abonakalayo ahlukaniswe ngama-NFT, amathokheni okubusa, kanye nezimakethe ezivulekile ukwakha umnotho wedijithali ngemithetho esobala.
I-DeFi ezezimali ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba (i-DeFi) iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka iye kumodeli evuthiwe, elawulwayo, nephephile . Okubizwa ngokuthi i-DeFi 2.0 kuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezingozi, ukunciphisa ukuguquguquka, ukwenza ngcono ulwazi lomsebenzisi, nokuhlanganiswa nohlaka lwezomthetho olukhona. Kumabhizinisi, lokhu kuvula amathuba okuphatha izimali, amaphrojekthi okuxhasa ngezimali, kanye nokuhlanganyela ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke kusetshenziswa izinqubo ngaphandle kwabalamuli bendabuko.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulinganisa nokuqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kusetshenziswa i-blockchain kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zirekhode, zilandelele, futhi zihlole izinyathelo zazo zemvelo ngokunembe kakhudlwana, zixhumanisa le datha nezimakethe zekhredithi yekhabhoni noma imibiko ye-ESG eqinisekisiwe.
Ikusasa lomsebenzi kanye namathuba emisebenzi ku-blockchain
Ukuthuthuka kwalezi zindlela kuhumusha ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo samathalente e-blockchain akhethekile: kusukela kubathuthukisi bezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kanye nabakhi bezixazululo ze-DLT kuya kumaphrofayili ebhizinisi akwazi ukuhumusha izidingo zangempela zibe amaphrojekthi asebenzayo.
Akuzona nje izinkampani eziqalayo ze-crypto kanye nezinqubo ze-Web3 ezifuna la maphrofayili; amabhange, izinkampani zomshuwalense, izinkampani zezokuthutha, izinsiza, ohulumeni, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe nazo zihlanganisa amaqembu athile ukuhlola, ukuklama, nokugcina ingqalasizinda esekelwe ku-blockchain.
Ukuqeqeshwa kubuchwepheshe obufana ne-blockchain, i-AI, i-IoT, nama-drones, nokuqonda ukuthi konke kuhambisana kanjani nohlaka lwe- Industry 4.0 kanye nomnotho wedijithali , kuyindlela ecacile yokufinyelela emisebenzini ekhulayo. Ukugcina ingqondo enolwazi, ukuzimisela ukungabaza amamodeli endabuko nokufunda ohlelweni olushintsha ngokushesha, kubaluleke kakhulu njengesici sobuchwepheshe.
Uma sibheka isithombe esikhulu, kusobala ukuthi ubunjiniyela be-blockchain bushintsha kusukela ekwakheni amaketanga kuya ekwakheni ingqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisiwe, negxile ebhizinisini. Inzuzo yokuncintisana ayisekho nje ekutheni "sisebenzisa i-blockchain," kodwa ekwazini ukuthi singayihlanganisa kanjani nezinye izinhlelo, ukuthi singayilawula kanjani isikhathi eside, ukuthi singavumelanisa kanjani ubunikazi, idatha, kanye nokusebenzisana nemithethonqubo, nokuthi singakuguqula kanjani konke lokhu kube yizinqubo eziletha inzuzo yangempela kubantu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano.
