Izinkampani ze-cloud computing: abahlinzeki, izinhlobo kanye namacala angempela

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Amabhizinisi amaningi asevele amukele ukuthi ngaphandle kwefu, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali akunakwenzeka. Kodwa uma uqala ukufuna izinkampani ze-cloud computing, indawo inkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima ukuhlukanisa ukuthi umhlinzeki ngamunye unikeza ini ngempela, ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ezikhona, nokuthi wonke umuntu kusukela ku-Netflix kuya ku-SME yezimboni usebenzisa kanjani ifu.

Kule migqa elandelayo uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zamafu , izinhlobo zamafu, izimo zangempela kanye nezitayela , ukuhlanganisa konke okudingayo ukuze uqhathanise izinketho nezindlela, uqonde ukuthi yini engemuva kwamagama afingqiwe njenge-IaaS, i-PaaS noma i-SaaS bese ubona ukuthi yibaphi abadlali abafanelana kahle nenhlangano yakho ngokobukhulu bayo, umkhakha kanye nezinhloso zayo.

Izitayela zamanje ze-cloud computing nokuthi kungani kubalulekile emabhizinisini

I-ecosystem yamafu ishintsha ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi namuhla inhlanganisela yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-Big Data, kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu isibe yimbangela eyinhloko yokusungula izinto ezintsha cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha.

Abahlinzeki abakhulu bahlanganisa ngokwendabuko i-AI, ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezinsizakalo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ezisekelweni zabo, okuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi asuke ekugcineni ulwazi nje aye ekusebenziseni idatha yesikhathi sangempela ukuze enze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuphepha kwamafu , okuye kwasuka ekubeni yisithiyo kwaba yindawo yokuthengisa: ukubethela, izilawuli zokufinyelela ezihlanganisiwe, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nezikhungo zedatha ezisatshalaliswa manje sezijwayelekile phakathi kwabahlinzeki ababalulekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli ye -hybrid kanye ne-multicloud ikhula ngamandla , lapho inhlangano efanayo ihlanganisa khona izinsizakusebenza zasendaweni kanye nefu lomphakathi nelangasese, ngisho nabahlinzeki abaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze bathole ukuqina, bagweme izithiyo futhi balungise izindleko.

Okwamanje, imibiko yemakethe ikhombisa ukuthi amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu ezinkampani azisasebenzisi ithuba lobungcweti lefu, okushiya ithuba elikhulu ezinkampanini ezinquma ukufuduka manje futhi zidlule abancintisana nazo.

Kuyini ukubala ngamafu futhi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinsizakalo ezitholakalayo?

Uma sikhuluma nge- cloud computing, sibhekisela kumodeli lapho ufinyelela khona izinsiza zokubala ezabiwe (amaseva, isitoreji, izizindalwazi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amanethiwekhi, amathuluzi okuthuthukisa, njll.) nge-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuzithenga noma ukuzilawula ngokoqobo.

Esikhundleni sokumisa isikhungo sakho sedatha esinama-racks, amalayisense kanye nokugcinwa, ukhokhela umhlinzeki wefu kuphela ngokusebenzisa kwakho lezo zinsiza , ngokwandisa cishe ngokushesha njengoba isidingo sikhuphuka noma sehla.

Le modeli ihlelwe ngezigaba ezintathu zesevisi eziyinhloko: i-IaaS, i-PaaS, kanye ne-SaaS , ngayinye inezinga elihlukile lomthwalo wemfanelo phakathi komhlinzeki kanye nekhasimende.

IaaS: Ingqalasizinda Njengesevisi

Nge-IaaS, umhlinzeki ukukunikeza ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo ye-virtualized : imishini ebonakalayo, amanethiwekhi, isitoreji, ama-firewall, nezinye izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphansi lapho ufaka futhi uphatha khona izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kufana nokuqasha amaseva esikhundleni sokuwathenga, ngenzuzo yokuthi ungandisa noma wehlise umthamo ngokuchofoza okumbalwa noma nge-API ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala.

I-PaaS: Ipulatifomu njengesevisi

Imodeli ye-PaaS ikunikeza ipulatifomu elungiselelwe ukuthuthukisa, ukusebenzisa nokunakekela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngengqalasizinda eyisisekelo: ifaka phakathi izindawo zokusebenza, izizindalwazi eziphethwe , amathuluzi okuthuthukisa, izinsizakalo zokuhlanganisa noma ukuhlaziya.

Le ndlela ilungele amaqembu okuthuthukisa afuna ukugxila kukhodi kanye nebhizinisi, eshiya ukuphathwa kwesistimu yokusebenza, ukukala okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nezibuyekezo kumthengisi.

I-SaaS: Isofthiwe Njengesevisi

Ezingeni le-SaaS, ufinyelela izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelele ngesiphequluli (i-ERP, i-CRM, i-imeyili, ukuphathwa kwamadokhumenti, amasudi okukhiqiza, njll.) ngokuvamise ukukhokha imali ngomsebenzisi ngamunye noma ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Awudingi ukufaka noma yini endaweni noma ukhathazeke ngama-patches, ama-backup, noma i-hardware, okwenza i-SaaS ibe inketho ekhethwayo yezinkampani eziningi ezifuna ukwenza izinqubo zibe zedijithali ngokushesha nangokulula . Uma ufuna amathuluzi okuphatha, indawo enhle yokuqala ukufunda ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-ERP.

Amamodeli okusetshenziswa: ifu lomphakathi, ifu eliyimfihlo, ifu elihlanganisiwe, kanye nefu eliningi

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zesevisi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ifu lingasetshenziswa kanjani ezingeni lobunikazi nokulawula, njengoba lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha, ukuthobela imithetho, kanye nezindleko.

Ifu lomphakathi

Efwini lomphakathi, umhlinzeki wangaphandle unikeza ingqalasizinda eyabiwe kumakhasimende amaningi avela ezikhungweni zakhe zedatha: uqasha izinsiza kulawo maseva ngaphansi kwemodeli yokukhokha ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Awudingi ukuthenga ihadiwe noma ukuphatha isikhungo sedatha; ukukhanga okukhulu kwale modeli ukuthi iyakwazi ukukhulisa izinto ngendlela engenamkhawulo kanye nezindleko eziguquguqukayo , ilungele izinkampani ezintsha, ama-SME kanye namaphrojekthi anezidingo ezishintshashintshayo.

Ifu langasese

Ifu eliyimfihlo lenzelwe inhlangano eyodwa, kungaba esikhungweni sayo sedatha noma ephethwe ngumuntu wesithathu, enikeza indawo ehlukanisiwe, elawulwa kakhulu futhi ebikezelwayo ngokuya ngokuphepha nokuthobela imithetho.

Ngokuvamile kuhilela ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okwengeziwe kanye nomzamo omkhulu wokuphatha, kodwa ngokubuyisela kuvumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuphelele kwezinqubomgomo zokuphepha, inethiwekhi kanye nengqalasizinda.

Ifu leHybrid

Indlela ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa izinsizakusebenza zamafu zomphakathi nezangasese (futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinhlelo ezisezindaweni) ezivumela umthwalo womsebenzi ukuthi uhambe phakathi kwezindawo ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwazo, izidingo zomthetho, noma iziqongo zomsebenzi.

Ngale ndlela, ungagcina idatha ebucayi efwini eliyimfihlo ngenkathi usebenzisa ukunwebeka kwefu lomphakathi ezindaweni zokuthuthukiswa, ukuhlolwa, noma imithwalo yemisebenzi yesikhashana.

I-Multicloud

Esimweni samafu amaningi, inkampani eyodwa isebenzisa abahlinzeki bamafu ababili noma ngaphezulu bohlobo olufanayo (isibonelo, amafu omphakathi amaningana) ukusabalalisa izingozi, ukugwema ukuthembela kumhlinzeki oyedwa, nokusizakala ngokuhle kakhulu kwepulatifomu ngayinye.

Le modeli inciphisa ukuvalelwa kwabathengisi okwesabekayo futhi ivumela ukuhlanganisa izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-AI, ukuhlaziya, ukuphepha, noma izizindalwazi ezingavuthwa ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abahlinzeki.

Izinzuzo ze-cloud computing zezinkampani kunoma yimuphi umkhakha

Ukwamukela ifu akukhona nje ukuhambisa amaseva: kuhilela ukucabanga kabusha ngezinqubo, isiko, kanye nendlela yokuletha inani kumakhasimende nakubasebenzi, ngezinzuzo ezicacile uma kwenziwa kahle.

Enye yezinto ezisobala kakhulu ukuhambahamba okuphelele : ukufinyelela idatha, izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi kusuka noma yikuphi ngokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, okusiza ukusebenza ngocingo , amahhovisi asatshalaliswe kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwamaqembu omhlaba wonke.

Okunye okuphawulekayo umthelela ezindlekweni nasekukhuleni : usuka ekutshalweni kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala ku-hardware uye kumodeli yokusebenza eguquguqukayo lapho ukhokha khona ngokwezindleko, ngaphandle kokuhlupheka ngenxa yokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma izinhlelo ezisebenzisa ubukhulu obukhulu "uma kwenzeka".

Ifu liphinde likhuthaze ukukhiqiza kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ngokuhlanganisa izici ezifana nengxoxo yenkampani, imihlangano yevidiyo, ukuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi, ukuthunyelwa okuqhubekayo, kanye nemisebenzi yokusebenza ezenzakalelayo enciphisa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla.

Okokugcina, izixazululo zefu ezingathi sína zinikeza izipele eziqinile , ukuphindaphinda kwezindawo, kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa izinhlekelele ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina kwebhizinisi ekuhlulekeni nasezigamekweni.

Izinkampani ezihamba phambili ze-cloud computing emhlabeni jikelele

Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ibuswa yiqembu labahlinzeki abakhulu abagxila ingxenye enkulu yesabelo semakethe, kodwa nxazonke zabo kukhona uhlelo oluhlukahlukene kakhulu lochwepheshe, amafu esifunda kanye namapulatifomu aqondile.

Ama-Web Web Services (AWS)

I-AWS yayingomunye wabasunguli bemodeli yefu lomphakathi njengoba siyiqonda namuhla, futhi isalokhu ingumholi emhlabeni wonke kwesabelo semakethe , inekhathalogi enkulu yezinsizakalo ze-IaaS, i-PaaS namathuluzi athuthukile.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko kukhona i-Amazon EC2 yokubala okunwebekayo, i-S3 njengesitoreji sezinto esingandiswa, i-RDS yamadathabheyisi aphethwe, kanye ne-Lambda yemisebenzi engenaseva .

Inethiwekhi yayo yomhlaba wonke yezikhungo zedatha, izinketho zokuphepha, kanye nokuvuthwa kwepulatifomu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwamabhizinisi amaningi amakhulu, izinkampani ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kanye namaphrojekthi adinga ukwandiswa okukhulu kanye nokutholakala okuphezulu.

I-Microsoft Azure

I-Azure iyindlela iMicrosoft ebheja ngayo efwini futhi izibonakalise njengomncintiswano osezingeni eliphezulu , ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezinkampani ezisebenzisa kakade i-Windows, i-Office 365 noma izixazululo zangaphakathi.

Inikeza izinsizakalo kuzo zonke izendlalelo ezintathu (i-IaaS, i-PaaS, ne-SaaS), ngemikhiqizo efana ne-Azure Virtual Machines, i-Azure Storage, i-Azure SQL Database, i-App Service, kanye ne-Cosmos DB, ngaphezu kwezixazululo zamafu ezinamandla ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganiswe nengqalasizinda yasendaweni.

Isiphakamiso sabo sifanelana kahle nezinkampani ezifuna ukuhlanganisa izindawo zendabuko zeMicrosoft nokuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, noma amakhono e-IoT.

I-Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

I-Google Cloud ivelele ngokugxila kwayo ekuhlaziyeni idatha okukhulu kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa , isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Google ekusesheni, ekukhangiseni, kanye nasezinsizakalweni zomhlaba wonke.

Phakathi kwezinsizakalo zayo ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Compute Engine yemishini ebonakalayo, i-Cloud Storage, i-Cloud SQL yedathabheyisi ephethwe, kanye ne-BigQuery njengenjini enkulu yokuhlaziya idatha, ehlonishwa kakhulu yizinkampani eziqhutshwa idatha.

I-GCP ikhanga kakhulu izinhlangano ezibeka phambili ukufunda komshini, ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nezindawo ezinamafu amaningi ngenxa yamathuluzi afana ne-Anthos.

I-IBM Cloud

I-IBM Cloud ihloselwe kakhulu izinkampani ezinkulu ezinezidingo zokuphepha eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukubusa, kanye nokuthobela imithetho , isebenzisa irekhodi layo elide kusofthiwe yebhizinisi.

Inikeza amamodeli e-IaaS, PaaS kanye ne-SaaS, ngokugcizelela kakhulu izixazululo ze-AI (Watson), i-Big Data, ukuzenzekela kanye nezindawo ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisa i-mainframe, i-on-premise kanye ne-public cloud.

Amaphakheji abo e-IBM Cloud Pak namathuluzi afana ne-Security Guardium noma i-QRadar ayaziswa kakhulu yizinhlangano ezidinga ukulawulwa kwezingozi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha.

I-Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)

I-Oracle Cloud ihloselwe kakhulu amakhasimende asevele esebenzisa izizindalwazi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zawo, inikeza ipulatifomu elungiselelwe imisebenzi ebalulekile yebhizinisi.

Isiphakamiso sabo sihlanganisa ingqalasizinda esebenza kahle kakhulu, izizindalwazi ezizimele, ukuhlaziya, izixazululo zokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuhlanganisa, kanye nemodeli yokukhokha ngokusetshenziswa ehlelwe kahle.

Ezinkampanini eziningi ezinefa le-Oracle, i-OCI iyindlela yemvelo yokuthuthukisa indawo yazo ngaphandle kokulahla amathuluzi ajwayelekile.

Alibaba Cloud

I-Alibaba Cloud ingumholi emakethe yaseShayina futhi ingenye yabadlali abakhulu e-Asia, enekhathalogi ebanzi yezinsizakalo ezihlanganisa isitoreji, izizindalwazi, ezokuphepha, i-AI, i-IoT, kanye nezixazululo ze-e-commerce.

Yasungulwa ukusekela uhlelo lwe-e-commerce lwe-Alibaba futhi yanda njengomhlinzeki womhlaba wonke, yize ukuba khona kwayo eYurophu kusalinganiselwe kakhulu kunokwamanye ama-giants.

Ezinkampanini ezinentshisekelo emakethe yase-Asia, i-Alibaba Cloud inikeza indawo yokungena yemvelo enengqalasizinda yendawo kanye nezinsizakalo ezenzelwe wena.

Ifu le-Salesforce

I-Salesforce yakhe enye yezinhlelo zemvelo ze-SaaS ezinamandla kakhulu ezigxile ekuphathweni kobudlelwano namakhasimende (i-CRM) , ukumaketha kwedijithali, isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwebhizinisi.

Nakuba igxile ku-SaaS, ipulatifomu yayo ivumela nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwingqalasizinda yayo enabantu abaningi abaqashayo, okudala indawo ephelele yamafu yamaqembu okuthengisa nokumaketha.

I-Red Hat, i-Rackspace, i-OVHCloud kanye nabanye abadlali abafanele

Kanye nabahlinzeki abakhulu be-hyperscale, kukhona abahlinzeki abakhethekile njenge-Red Hat, enikeza izixazululo zefu ezihlanganisiwe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezisekelwe kumthombo ovulekile (i-OpenShift, i-OpenStack) ezithandwa kakhulu amaqembu obuchwepheshe.

I-Rackspace ikhethe indawo njengomlingani ohamba phambili ezinsizakalweni eziphethwe ngamafu amaningi , isiza izinkampani ukuthi zisebenze ku-AWS, Azure noma i-GCP ngaphandle kokudinga amaqembu amakhulu angaphakathi.

EYurophu, i-OVHCloud inikeza ingqalasizinda yokuncintisana enezindleko ezilawulwayo kanye nezikhungo zedatha ezisatshalaliswayo , ihlose izinhlangano ezifuna abahlinzeki abahambisana nohlaka lokulawula lwaseYurophu.

Abanye abahlinzeki abaphambili bezinsizakalo zokubamba kanye nezamafu zamabhizinisi

Ngaphezu kwamagama amakhulu, kunezinkampani eziningi eziye zathuthuka ngokunikeza ingqalasizinda elula, amanani ancintisanayo kanye nokusekelwa okuseduze , okuthakazelisa kakhulu ama-SME namaphrojekthi athile.

I-DigitalOcean

I-DigitalOcean igxile ekwenzeni ifu libe lula ukulisebenzisa kubathuthukisi, izinkampani ezintsha, kanye namabhizinisi amancane , nge-interface ecacile kakhulu kanye nemikhiqizo efana ne-Droplets (amaseva abonakalayo), izizindalwazi eziphethwe, kanye ne-Kubernetes.

Isiphakamiso sabo siqondiswe kulabo abafuna ukufaka izicelo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokubhekana nobunzima balezi ziqhwaga, kuyilapho begcina ingqalasizinda yesimanje nebhalwe phansi.

I-Verizon Cloud, i-Hostwinds, i-Hostinger kanye ne-DreamHost

I-Verizon Cloud isebenzisa ulwazi lwenkampani kwezokuxhumana ukuze ilethe izindawo zokusebenza kahle, ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwemithwalo yemisebenzi yebhizinisi , ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi kanye nedatha enkulu.

I-Hostwinds ivelele ngokusekelwa kwayo kwamakhasimende kanye nomnikelo ohlanganisa ifu, ukusingathwa kwendabuko, i-VPS kanye namaseva azinikele , ngokugxila okukhethekile ekuqapheni okuqhubekayo kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha.

I-Hostinger ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi ngenxa yezinhlelo zayo zokubamba ezingabizi, isitoreji esiguquguqukayo, kanye nezinketho zokukhulisa ezenzelwe amawebhusayithi, izitolo eziku-inthanethi, kanye namaphrojekthi akhulayo.

I-DreamHost, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza izixazululo zamafu kanye nokusingatha lapho ukusabalala kanye nemodeli yokukhokha ngokusetshenziswa kubaluleke kakhulu , ilungele izinkampani ezifuna ukuqala ngokutshala imali okuncane futhi kancane kancane zandise izinsiza ngokuya ngesidingo.

I-Salesforce.com, i-SAP, i-CenturyLink (Lumen), i-Virtustream, i-Fujitsu

I-Salesforce.com, ngaphezu kwe-CRM yayo, izibeke njengeplatifomu ehamba phambili yokwenza ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo zokuthengisa, ukumaketha, kanye nenkonzo yamakhasimende , inikeza konke kumodi ye-SaaS.

I-CenturyLink, manje engaphansi kophawu lwe-Lumen, igxile kwezokuxhumana, ukuxhumana, ukuphepha, izinsizakalo zamafu zomphakathi, ezizimele kanye ne-hybrid , kanye nezikhungo eziningi zedatha ezisakazeke emhlabeni jikelele.

I-Virtustream, eyingxenye ye-ecosystem ye-Dell, igxile ezindaweni zamafu ezihlanganisiwe zamabhizinisi amakhulu, ohulumeni, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo , igxile emisebenzini ebalulekile kanye nezidingo ezidinga kakhulu.

I-Fujitsu iqedela isithombe ngokunikeza izinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe, isitoreji, amaseva kanye nokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda, ithembele ekuhlanganyeleni ne-AWS, i-Azure, i-Oracle noma i-VMware ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo eziphethwe ngamafu amaningi.

Izibonelo zangempela zezinkampani ezisebenzisa i-cloud computing

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuqonda ukubaluleka kwefu ukubona ukuthi lisetshenziswa kanjani yizinkampani emikhakheni ehlukene kakhulu , kusukela kumapulatifomu okusakaza kuya kubakhiqizi bezimboni noma amabhange.

Ukusakaza, okuqukethwe kwedijithali kanye namapulatifomu aku-inthanethi

I-Netflix isekela yonke insizakalo yayo yokusakaza efwini, iyivumela ukuthi ilethe okuqukethwe ezigidini zabasebenzisi ngesikhathi sangempela , ivumelanise ikhwalithi yevidiyo ne-bandwidth yoxhumano ngalunye, futhi ihlaziye amaphethini okusetshenziswa kuze kube sesibili.

I-Spotify isebenzisa i-cloud computing ukucubungula idatha enkulu yokulalela ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize uhlu lwadlalwayo oluqondene nomuntu ngamunye, izincomo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile kumsebenzisi ngamunye cishe ngokushesha.

Izinkampani ezifana ne-Amazon noma amapulatifomu amakhulu e-e-commerce zisekela ukuguquguquka kwazo efwini, zilawula ukwanda okukhulu kwethrafikhi emikhankasweni efana ne-Black Friday ngenxa yengqalasizinda eguquguqukayo ngokuphelele.

Imboni, amandla kanye nezimoto

I-General Electric ixhume amafektri, izindiza, kanye nemishini yezokwelapha isebenzisa izinzwa kanye nepulatifomu yamafu ukwenza ukulungiswa kokubikezela, ukuhlaziywa kokukhiqiza, kanye nokuxhumanisa iqembu lomhlaba wonke.

Emkhakheni wezimoto, amaqembu afana neVolkswagen asebenzisa ifu ukudala amapulatifomu edijithali ahlanganisa amafektri, abahlinzeki, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhamba endaweni eyodwa yedatha.

Izinkampani zamandla ziphendukela ezixazululweni zamafu ukuze ziphathe amagridi ahlakaniphile, zihlanganise amandla avuselelekayo futhi zithuthukise ukusatshalaliswa, zithembele kumapulatifomu okuhlaziya ngesikhathi sangempela.

Ukuthenga izinto zasekhaya, amabhange kanye nezempilo

Imikhiqizo efana neCoca-Cola ihlanganisa idatha yokuthengisa, ukumaketha, kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana efwini ukuze kulungiswe imikhankaso kanye nokukhiqiza, kuncishiswe imfucuza futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzivumelanisa nokuziphatha kwangempela kwabathengi.

Amabhange nezinkampani zomshuwalense zisebenzisa i-cloud computing ukuze ziqalise izinsizakalo zedijithali, izinhlelo zokuthola ukukhwabanisa, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamakhasimende okuthuthukisiwe , okuhlala kungaphansi kokuphepha okuqinile kanye nezinhlaka zokuthobela imithetho.

Emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ifu lenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokuhlaziywa kwemininingwane eminingi yezokwelapha , lisheshise ucwaningo, lenze kube lula amarekhodi e-elekthronikhi afinyelelekayo, futhi lithuthukise amaphrojekthi e-AI asetshenziswa ekuxilongweni.

Ama-SME, ama-startup kanye nezindawo zemfundo

Amabhizinisi amasha kanye namabhizinisi amancane azuza kakhulu kumodeli yefu ngoba athola ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kwezindleko zezigidi zamaRandi , okubavumela ukuthi baqale ngezinsiza ezimbalwa futhi bakhule ngokushesha uma ibhizinisi liqala.

Kwezemfundo, izikhungo eziningi zisebenzisa ifu kumapulatifomu okufunda aku-inthanethi, amalabhorethri abonakalayo, isitoreji sokuqukethwe, kanye nokubambisana kwabafundi, zithembele ezinsizakalweni eziguquguqukayo neziphephile ezivumelaniswe nendawo yokufunda.

Izinselele zokusebenzisa ifu nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo

Akuzona zonke izinzuzo, futhi kubalulekile ukucaca ngezingozi ezinkulu kanye nezinselele ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamafu ukuze kuncishiswe kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kwedatha

Efwini lomphakathi, idatha ihlala ezikhungweni zedatha zenkampani yangaphandle, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ubani ongase afinyelele ulwazi olubucayi nokuthi luvikelwe kanjani.

Ukuze kuncishiswe le ngozi, kubalulekile ukukhetha abahlinzeki abanezitifiketi zokuphepha, ukubethela okuqinile, izilawuli zokufinyelela ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zobumfihlo ezicacile, ngaphezu kokuklama kahle ukwakheka kobunikazi kanye nezimvume.

Ukulawulwa kwengqalasizinda kanye nokuvinjelwa kwabaphakeli

Ngokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda yangaphandle, ezinye izinhlangano zizwa sengathi zilahlekelwa ikhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso i-backend ngendlela eziyithandayo futhi zesaba ukuboshwa kumhlinzeki othile.

Isu elihle lihilela ukuklama kusukela ekuqaleni isakhiwo esilula ukuthwalwa kwemithwalo yemisebenzi (izitsha, ama-Kubernetes, amazinga avulekile) kanye nokusebenzisa izindlela ezihlanganisiwe noma zamafu amaningi ukugwema ukuncika kumdlali oyedwa.

Ubunzima bobuchwepheshe kanye nokuntuleka kwethalente

Ukushintshela efwini kungaba nzima ezinkampanini ezingenawo amaqembu akhethekile, futhi abaphathi abaningi bakhomba ukuntuleka kwamakhono obuchwepheshe angaphakathi njengesithiyo sentuthuko.

Kulezi zimo, kunengqondo ukuthembela kubalingani kanye nabahlinzeki abaphethwe abangasekela yonke inqubo yokufuduka, kanye nokutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni ezindaweni ezifana nefu, ukuphepha kwe-cyber, i-DevOps, noma ukuhlaziywa kwedatha.

Indlela yokukhetha inkampani engcono kakhulu ye-cloud computing yebhizinisi lakho

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wefu akukhona nje ukuqhathanisa amanani: kufanelekile ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela lokho okudingayo namuhla nalokho ozokudinga eminyakeni ezayo ukuze ungadingi ukwenza kabusha konke esikhathini esimaphakathi.

Ezinye izici ezibalulekile uhlobo lwezinsizakalo ozolisebenzisa (i-IaaS, i-PaaS, i-SaaS), imodeli yokuthunyelwa (yomphakathi, yangasese, ehlanganisiwe), izidingo zokuphepha nokuhambisana nemithetho yemboni yakho, ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo ezikhona , kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okutholakalayo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola uhlelo oluzungezile umhlinzeki : abalingani, amathuluzi avela eceleni, imibhalo, umphakathi, kanye nezindaba zempumelelo ezifana nezecala lakho.

Ezimweni eziningi inketho engcono kakhulu akuyona eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ukuhlanganisa abahlinzeki abaningana (isibonelo, inkampani enkulu efana ne-AWS, i-Azure noma i-GCP nochwepheshe wesifunda noma womkhakha) ukuze kulinganiswe izindleko, ukusondela kanye namakhono athuthukile.

Ngale kokukhetha okuthile, okwenza umehluko ukuhlela ukufuduka, ukwenza ngcono izinhlelo ngaphambi kokuzihambisa, ukuchaza imephu ecacile, nokuzihlomisa ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze ifu libe yindlela yangempela yokusiza ibhizinisi hhayi nje ukushintsha indawo yokusingatha.

Uma sibheka lesi simo, kusobala ukuthi i-cloud computing isibe yisisekelo lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-Big Data, ukuzenzekela, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwakhelwe khona cishe kuyo yonke imboni, nokuthi ukuqonda okuphelele ngabahlinzeki abayinhloko, amamodeli abo esevisi, kanye namacala okusetshenziswa kwangempela manje sekuyimfuneko ebalulekile yokwenza izinqumo zobuchwepheshe ezinolwazi nokunikeza inkampani yakho ithuba lokuncintisana ngaphezu kwalabo abangakakwenzi lokho.