Ukuthuthuka kokuphepha kwamafu nezinselele

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Ukuphepha kwamafu sekuyinkinga ekhulayo yamabhizinisi nabasebenzisi abathemba idatha yabo kulobu buchwepheshe obusha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezixazululo zamafu, kuphakama isidingo sokuvikela ulwazi lwethu ezingozini ezikhulayo nezinsongo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinselele nentuthuko ekuvikelekeni kwamafu, kanye nemikhuba ehamba phambili nezisombululo ezitholakalayo zokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo kwedatha yethu. Lungela ukuthola ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinselele zomhlaba wedijithali ngokuthula kwengqondo okuphelele!

Incazelo nokubaluleka kokuphepha kwamafu

Ukuphepha kwamafu kubhekisela ezindleleni kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ukuvikela idatha egcinwe futhi idluliselwe ezindaweni zokubala amafu. Njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi ethuthela imisebenzi yawo kanye nezinhlelo zawo efwini, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo kubalulekile. Ukuphepha kwamafu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yethu ivikelwe ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ekulahlekeni, noma ekuphulweni kwemithetho.

Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwamafu kulele eqinisweni lokuthi kuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zibe nokulawula okuphelele kudatha yazo ebucayi nebucayi. Ukwengeza, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi okungaphazamiseki ngenxa yezigameko zokuphepha. Ukuqinisekisa ingqalasizinda yezokuvikela eqinile kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kokubili amabhizinisi nabasebenzisi bokugcina bazi ukuthi idatha yabo iphephile futhi iyatholakala uma beyidinga.

Ukuvikeleka kwamafu kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi lwethu olubalulekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nokugcinwa kwedatha kude. Ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu nezixazululo zokuphepha kuzosivumela ukuthi sisebenzise zonke izinzuzo ezinikezwa yilobu buchwepheshe obushintshashintshayo ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ubumfihlo bethu noma ukuzichaya ngokungadingekile ezinsongweni zedijithali ezithuthukayo.

Izindawo zamafu: zomphakathi, eziyimfihlo, ezixubile namafu amaningi

I-Cloud computing iguqule indlela esigcina nokuphatha ngayo idatha yethu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi singene emininingwaneni yokuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kwakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zamafu.

Esokuqala imvelo yamafu omphakathi, lapho izinsiza zihlinzekwa ngabahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle futhi zitholakala kunoma ubani noma ibhizinisi elifuna ukuzisebenzisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinendawo yamafu yangasese, lapho izinkampani zenza khona ingqalasizinda yamafu ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zabo ezithile.

Njengoba womabili amafu omphakathi nawangasese enezimfanelo ezihlukile ezinganikezwa, izinkampani eziningi ziphendukela kumodeli ehlanganisa kokubili ukuze zithole okuningi kuzo. Kuphinde kube nomqondo ovelayo obizwa ngokuthi amafu amaningi, lapho abasebenzisi bangasebenzisa okungcono kakhulu kwezinhlelo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze bavikele inhlangano yabo ezicini eziningi futhi bathuthukise izinsiza zabo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zinezici ezihlukile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezisebenzayo zokuphepha kwamafu. Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole okwengeziwe!

Izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zamafu: ingqalasizinda, inkundla kanye nesoftware njengesevisi

Ifu lihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo ezivumela izinkampani ukuthi zisebenzisa izinsiza zazo ngokugcwele futhi ziqondise ukusebenza kwazo. Lezi zinsizakalo ziwela ezigabeni ezintathu eziyinhloko: ingqalasizinda njengesevisi (IaaS), inkundla njengesevisi (PaaS), kanye nesofthiwe njengesevisi (SaaS).

I-IaaS ihlinzeka amabhizinisi ngengqalasizinda eyenziwe ngokoqobo, okuhlanganisa amaseva, ukugcinwa, namanethiwekhi. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zikwazi ukukala njengoba kudingeka ngaphandle kokuhlangabezana nezindleko zokunakekela ezibizayo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-PaaS ihlinzeka ngendawo yokuthuthukisa ephelele ukuze abathuthukisi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nokucushwa kwengqalasizinda eyisisekelo nokuphathwa. Abahlinzeki be-PaaS banikeza amathuluzi athile nezinhlaka ukuze kube lula inqubo yokuthuthukisa.

Ekugcineni, i-SaaS ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele izinhlelo zokusebenza esezilungele ukusetshenziswa ezisingathwa emafini. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokufaka nokugcina isofthiwe endaweni, njengoba yonke into itholakala ku-inthanethi.

Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo zamafu zinikeza izinketho eziguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zebhizinisi ngalinye, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukusebenza kahle okukhulu.

Ukuvikeleka kusebenza kanjani emafini

Ukuphepha kwamafu kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe idatha futhi kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo, ubuqotho nokutholakala kolwazi olugcinwe ezindaweni ezibonakalayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kubalulekile ukwazi amathuluzi abalulekile nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa.

Okokuqala, kunezixazululo zokubethela ezivumela idatha ukuthi ivikelwe kusetshenziswa ama-cryptographic algorithms. Ukwengeza, amasistimu okuqinisekisa kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangafinyelela ulwazi.

Elinye ithuluzi elibalulekile ama-firewall abonakalayo, asebenza njengesithiyo phakathi kwemvelo ebonakalayo nomhlaba wangaphandle. Lezi zihlungi zihlola ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngezinsongo ezingaba khona noma ukugxambukela.

Ulwazi lungalawulwa kangcono ngamasistimu agxile ekuqapheni idatha kokubili ngesandla nangokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni izenzo eziqondile nezingaqondile eziphuma kwezijwayelekile ngenkathi kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuhlasela okungaba khona ku-inthanethi.

Lobu obunye bobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kokuphepha kwamafu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inkampani ngayinye ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa la mathuluzi nezidingo zayo ezithile ukuze inikeze izinga elanele lokuvikela kudatha yayo ebucayi.

Amathuluzi Abalulekile Okuvikela Amafu Nobuchwepheshe

Amathuluzi okuvikela amafu angukhiye nobuchwepheshe adlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni idatha kanye nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besistimu. Elinye lamathuluzi ayinhloko ukubethela, okuvumela ulwazi ukuthi lubhalwe ngekhodi ngaphambi kokugcinwa noma ukudluliselwa, okunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela. Ukwengeza, ukulawula ukufinyelela kubalulekile ukuze kukhawulwe ukuthi ubani ongafinyelela izinsiza zamafu.

Obunye ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, okuvumela ukuthola noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo noma ongagunyaziwe ngaphakathi kwemvelo yamafu. Lokhu kunikeza ukubonakala okuqhubekayo ezinsongweni ezingaba khona futhi kukusiza ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Okokugcina, ukutholwa kokungenela kanye nezixazululo zokuvimbela kubalulekile ukuze kukhonjwe imisebenzi enonya futhi kuvinjwe ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.

Lawa mathuluzi nobuchwepheshe busebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqiniswe ukuvikeleka kwamafu nokugcina idatha iphephile ekubeni sengozini. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela amathuluzi alungile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zebhizinisi futhi uhlale wazi ngezinto ezintsha zakamuva kulo mkhakha oshintsha njalo.

Imikhuba yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha emafini

Uma kuziwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwedatha emafini, kunezinqubo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zilandelwe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukile kuma-akhawunti wamafu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukwakha inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu okunzima ukuziqagela.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bancoma ukungeza i-Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) njengesivikelo esengeziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kwegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, into yesibili izodingeka, njengamakhodi enziwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwefoni noma imilayezo ethunyelwe ngokuqondile ocingweni lomsebenzisi.

Omunye umkhuba obalulekile uwukwenza izipele ezivamile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha ihlale inekhophi yasenqolobaneni uma kwenzeka ilahleka noma inkohlakalo. Lawa makhophi kufanele agcinwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwamafu ukuze avikeleke okwengeziwe.

Ngokulandela lezi zinqubo, ungaqinisa kakhulu ukuvikeleka kwedatha yakho emafini futhi uyigcine ivikelekile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

I-Docker Swarm kanye ne-Kubernetes ethuthukisiwe: ukuhlelwa kabusha ngaphandle kobunjiniyela obukhulu

Izinselele Zokuphepha Kwamafu

Ukuphepha kwamafu kuletha izinselelo ezimbalwa okufanele zibhekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwedatha egciniwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ubungozi kanye nezinsongo ekuvikelekeni kule ndawo yedijithali. Ukuhlasela kwe-Cyberate, okufana nokwebiwa kolwazi olubucayi noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, kungafaka engcupheni ubuqotho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha emafini.

Ukuphathwa kolwazi kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ngokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zabahlinzeki namasevisi. Lokhu kubangela izinkinga lapho uzama ukulandelela lapho idatha igcinwa khona futhi ilawula ukuhamba kwayo. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nemithetho nezindinganiso zamanje.

Okokugcina, ukuthobela imithetho nakho kuyinselelo enkulu uma kuziwa ekuvikelekeni kwamafu. Izinhlangano kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza kwazo kuthobela yonke imithetho neziqondiso ezifanele eziphathelene nobumfihlo, ukuvikelwa kwedatha ngisho nobukhosi bezwe. Ukubusa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izinhlawulo ezingokomthetho noma ukulahlekelwa isithunzi ngenxa yokungathobeli imithetho.

Ukubhekana nalezi zinselele kudinga izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe, ukusebenzisa izinqubo eziphusile zokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwezinhlekelele, kanye nokwamukela uhlaka oluqinile lokulawula ukuze kuvikelwe kokubili abasebenzisi nezinkampani ezingozini zedijithali ezingaba khona.

Izingozi nezinsongo zokuphepha kwamafu

Izingozi zokuphepha kwamafu nezinsongo ziwukukhathazeka njalo ezinkampanini ezisebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zamasevisi. Enye yezingozi ezinkulu ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kudatha egcinwe emafini, okungaholela ekwebiweni kolwazi oluyimfihlo noma ekulahlekeni kwedatha ebalulekile.

Ukusebenza kwamafu kungaphansi kwezingozi ezinkulu ezingabeka engcupheni ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, izinsongo ezinjengohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi zingafaka engcupheni ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo, kubangele imiphumela eyinhlekelele efana nokuphazamiseka kwesevisi, ukuntshontshwa kwedatha noma ukukhohliswa kwamafayela abucayi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona futhi ubungozi obuhlobene nokuhambisana nokulawula nomthetho. Amabhizinisi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi athobela imithetho ehambisana nemboni nezwe lawo, okungaba inselele uma kuziwa ekugcineni nokuphatha idatha ezindaweni zangaphandle.

Ukuvikela ukuvikeleka kwamafu kuhlanganisa ukukhomba nokunciphisa lezi zingozi nezinsongo ezihlala zivela. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela ezikhona, njengokubethela okuqinile, ukufakazela ubuqiniso ngezinto eziningi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okukhulu kulobu bungozi obungaba khona.

Ukuxaka kwezindawo kanye nokuntuleka kokubonakala kwedatha

Ukuphepha kwamafu kuletha izinselele ezihlukile ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bezindawo kanye nokuntuleka kokubonakala kwedatha. Esimweni esinamafu amaningi, isibonelo, lapho izinhlangano zisebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu amaningi, kungase kube nzima ukuba nombono ophelele nokungaguquguquki kwayo yonke idatha egcinwe futhi icutshungulwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhula okunamandla kwevolumu yedatha ekhiqizwe futhi kwabelwane ngayo emafini, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi nobuchwepheshe obuvumela le datha ukuthi iqashwe futhi ivikelwe ngempumelelo. Ukuntuleka kokubonakala kwenza lo msebenzi ube nzima nakakhulu, njengoba awukwazi ukuvikela okuthile uma ungakwazi ukukubona.

Ngalo mqondo, izinkampani kufanele zenze amasu asebenzayo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuphepha ezindaweni zazo zamafu. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nalezi zinselele nokusebenza eduze nabahlinzeki besevisi yamafu ukuze kusungulwe izinqubomgomo ezicacile ekuphathweni okuphephile kwedatha.

Ukuthobela nokubusa efwini

Ukuthobelana nokuphatha emafini kungenye yezinselelo ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kusetshenziswa lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe. Izinhlangano kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi ukusebenza kwazo kuthobela imithetho nezindinganiso ezisebenzayo, futhi ziqinisekise ukuvikeleka okwanele kwedatha ebucayi.

Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukusungula izinqubomgomo ezicacile nezinqubo eziqinile zokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwamafu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukucacisa izindima nezibopho, ukusebenzisa ukulawula okufanele kanye nokwenza ukucwaninga kwamabhuku okuvamile. Ukwengeza, ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwe-IT namathimba ezokuphepha kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa okuphumelelayo kobungozi.

Ukwamukela izinsiza zamafu kungase kuhlanganise nokwabelana ngezinga elithile lokulawula idatha nomhlinzeki wesevisi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izigaba zenkontileka ezihlobene nokuhambisana nobumfihlo ngaphambi kokuzibophezela kumhlinzeki othile.

Ukuthobela amafu kanye nokuphatha kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo. Izinhlangano kufanele zisukumele phezulu ngokusungula izinqubomgomo eziqinile, zisebenze nabathengisi abathembekile, futhi zitshale imali kuzisombululo ezizivumela ukuthi zigcine ukulawula okuphumelelayo kudatha yazo ebucayi kuyilapho zisebenzisa zonke izinzuzo ezinikezwa yi-cloud computing.

Ukusebenzisa Ukuphepha Kwamafu

Ukusebenzisa ukuphepha kwamafu kuyinqubo eyisisekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwedatha namasistimu ezindaweni zamafu. Kunenqwaba yezixazululo namasevisi aklanyelwe ukubhekana nale nselele.

Inketho ethandwayo ukusebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi yefu abanikeza izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe zokuphepha. Lezi zixazululo zihlanganisa ama-firewall, ukutholwa nokuvimbela ukungena, ukubethelwa kwedatha, nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi, phakathi kwezinye izici ezibalulekile.

Lapho usebenzisa ukuqiniswa kwezokuphepha ngokusebenzisa ifu, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo ezithile inkampani ngayinye engazidinga. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezinjengokuqapha okuqhubekayo, ukuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kutholakale ubungozi.

Ukuqaliswa okufanele kokuphepha kwefu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kokubili kwezixazululo eziphelele ezihlinzekwa abathengisi kanye nezinyathelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile. Ngale ndlela, ungaqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo ezinsongweni ezingaba khona futhi ugcine idatha iphephile endaweni yamafu.

Cloud Security Solutions and Services

Izixazululo zokuphepha zamafu namasevisi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikelwa kwedatha nengqalasizinda ezindaweni zamafu. Kunezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo ezihlinzeka ngemisebenzi ethile eguqulelwe izidingo zenkampani ngayinye.

Ezinye izixazululo ezidumile zifaka phakathi i-Microsoft Defender for Cloud, ipulatifomu ephelele enikeza ukutholwa kwezinsongo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuphendula; i-Cloudflare, ithuluzi lokuphepha lewebhu elivikela ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS futhi liqinisekise ukufinyelela okuphephile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zamafu; kanye ne-Kaspersky Security Cloud, isethi ephelele enikeza ukuvikelwa kwe-antivirus , i-firewall yomuntu siqu, kanye nokubethela amafayela.

Ukuze uzivikele kangcono ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ezigcwele zanamuhla, cabanga ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezifana ne-cloud forensics kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuphepha. Lezi zinketho zinikeza izinga elengeziwe lokuzivikela kubaduni. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bamabhizinisi kumele benze umzamo wokuthola isisombululo esifanele senkampani yabo esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamafu okufanelekile.

Ukuba nezixazululo eziqinile nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile kubalulekile ukugcina izimpahla zedijithali ezisingethwe endaweni yamafu ziphephile. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi kangaka ezitholakalayo namuhla, kuyenzeka ukuthola leyo nhlanganisela ephelele ehlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zenhlangano ngayinye kuyilapho ihlezi ivikelekile ezingozini ezingaba khona ku-inthanethi.

I-virtualization ye-hybrid: indlela yokuhlanganisa isikhungo sedatha, ifu, kanye neziqukathi

Sebenzisa izimo: Izixazululo zezindawo zomphakathi, ezizimele kanye nezixubile

Ezweni lokuphepha kwamafu, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo ezihlukene zokusebenzisa nezixazululo ezitholakalayo kuhlobo ngalunye lwendawo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezindawo zomphakathi, eziyimfihlo, nezixubile, kunezinketho eziningi ezingasiza ukuvikela idatha nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuvikelekile.

Ezindaweni ezisesidlangalaleni, lapho abasebenzisi abaningi babelana khona ngezinsiza endaweni okwabelwana ngayo, kubalulekile ukuba nezixazululo ezinikeza ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile nokubethela okuqinile. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi olugcinwe emafini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezizimele lapho izinkampani zilawula amaseva nezinhlelo zazo ngaphakathi, izixazululo kufanele zigxile ekugcineni ubuqotho bedatha nokuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma ukwephulwa. Amathuluzi afana nama-firewall athuthukisiwe kanye namasistimu okuthola ukungena abalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okwanele.

Ezindaweni ezihlanganisa izinsiza zomphakathi nezangasese, sidinga ikhambi eliqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinto zasendaweni kanye nezinsizakalo zangaphandle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto ezimbili kumele kube okuthembekile ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yikuphi ubuthakathaka ngaphakathi kohlelo lonke.

Ukuphepha kwamafu kunikeza amacala okusetshenziswa anhlobonhlobo nezixazululo ezifanelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela izidingo ezithile zebhizinisi ngaphambi kokukhetha amathuluzi afaneleka kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ezithuthukayo.

I-Cloud Security Advans and Solutions

Namuhla, intuthuko ekuvikelekeni kwamafu ibibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi obungaba khona. Izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezifana ne-Microsoft Defender ye-Cloud, Cloudflare kanye ne-Kaspersky Security Cloud zenze izixazululo ezintsha ezisiza ukuqinisa izinga lokuphepha ezindaweni zamafu.

Lezi zixazululo zinikeza izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokutholwa nokusabela kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha okuxakile, nokuhlonza ubungozi. Ukwengeza, banikeza ukubethela okuqinile namandla okufakazela ubuqiniso ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela idatha egcinwe emafini.

Enye indawo ebalulekile ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokulandelwa kwemithetho. Lawa mathuluzi anika amandla ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, imithetho ethile noma izinqubomgomo zebhizinisi, ngaleyo ndlela anikeze ukubonakala okukhudlwana nokulawula ukuphepha kwedatha ezindaweni zamafu.

Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezixazululo ezitholakalayo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamafu. Nokho, inhlangano ngayinye kufanele ihlole ngokucophelela izidingo zayo ezithile ngaphambi kokwenza noma yisiphi isisombululo. Ukusebenzisana nabahlinzeki abathembekile nabaqinisekisiwe nakho kubalulekile ukuze uthole imikhuba ehamba phambili futhi uhambisane namathrendi akamuva ekuvikelekeni kwamafu.

I-Microsoft Defender ye-Cloud, Cloudflare, Kaspersky Security Cloud, njll.

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, lapho ukuphepha kwamafu kubaluleke kakhulu, kunezixazululo eziningana nezinsizakalo ezigqamayo ngokusebenza kwazo. Enye yazo yi-Microsoft Defender ye-Cloud, inkundla ephelele enikeza ukuvikeleka okuthuthukile kokusongela ezindaweni zamafu zomphakathi nezizimele. Ngamandla alo okuthola okuzenzakalelayo nokuphendula, leli thuluzi lisiza izinhlangano ukuthi zigcine idatha yazo iphephile futhi zivikele ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi.

Enye inketho ethandwayo yi-Cloudflare, inkampani ehamba phambili yezinsizakalo zokuphepha zamafu. Ubuchwepheshe bayo buvumela amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zivikeleke ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS (ukunqatshelwa kwesevisi okusatshalaliswa), kanye nokunikeza ukuvikeleka ezinsongweni ezisekelwe emafini. Ukwengeza, i-Cloudflare inesethi ephelele yamathuluzi okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi nokutholakala.

Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, i-Kaspersky Security Cloud inikeza ithuluzi elingeziwe lokuphepha elihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwe-antivirus yesimanje nezici ezifana nokubethela okuthembekile kanye nomphathi wephasiwedi. Lesi sixazululo asiqinisekisi kuphela ukuvikeleka kwamadokhumenti agcinwe efwini, kodwa futhi sivikela ukungaziwa komsebenzisi ku-inthanethi.

Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa eziphawulekayo zezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo okwamanje emakethe ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yethu ezindaweni zamafu. Ukukhetha kuyohlala kuncike ohlotsheni oluthile lwezidingo kanye nezidingo inhlangano ngayinye noma umuntu anazo.

Izitifiketi nezinqubo ezihamba phambili ekuvikelekeni kwamafu

Emhlabeni wokuphepha kwamafu, izitifiketi nemikhuba ehamba phambili idlala indima ebalulekile. Lawa mathuluzi asiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abahlinzeki besevisi yefu bathobelana namazinga okuphepha amisiwe futhi banikeze ukuzethemba okukhulu kubasebenzisi.

Kunezinhlangano ezimbalwa nezinhlelo ezihlinzeka ngezitifiketi zokuphepha zamafu, njenge-Cloud Security Alliance (CSA), ephromotha izinqubo ezihamba phambili futhi enikeza umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuhlola abahlinzeki. Ukwengeza, abahlinzeki abaningi besevisi yefu banezitifiketi zabo zokukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuvikelweni kwedatha.

Imikhuba emihle nayo idlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinyathelo ezifana nokubethela kwedatha egciniwe nedluliswayo, ukulawula okuqinile kokufinyelela kumasistimu wamafu nezinhlelo zokusebenza, nokuhlola okuvamile ukuze kuhlonzwe ubungozi obungaba khona. Ukulandela le mihlahlandlela kusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi futhi kuqinise ukuphepha ezindaweni zamafu.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha zamafu zenze intshisekelo enkulu phakathi kochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole inani eliphezulu lezinzuzo futhi uhlangabezane ngokuphumelelayo nayo yonke imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe balandele njalo intuthuko yakamuva endaweni. Ngale ndlela, bazokwazi ukuguqula indlela yabo yokusebenza njengoba kudingeka ukuze bahlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zabasebenzisi.

I-Cloud Security Alliance, izitifiketi zomthengisi, njll.

I-Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) iyinhlangano ehamba phambili embonini yezokuphepha yamafu. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukukhuthaza imikhuba namazinga angcono kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo evikelekile yamafu. I-CSA inikeza izitifiketi ezihlukahlukene ezivumela abahlinzeki ukuthi babonise ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuvikelekeni kwezinsizakalo zabo.

Lezi zitifiketi zibonwa emhlabeni jikelele futhi zinikeza amakhasimende ukuzethemba nokuthula kwengqondo lapho ekhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi wamafu. Ngokuthola isitifiketi se-CSA, abahlinzeki babonisa ukuthobela kwabo izindinganiso eziqinile zokuvikela, ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nobumfihlo.

Ukuze ube nokuvikeleka okuqinile nokuvikela idatha emafini, kukhona izitifiketi ezinikeza umhlinzeki othile indima ebalulekile. Lezi zitifiketi zihlaziya izidingo zobuchwepheshe, izindlela nezinqubo zokuphepha ezisungulwe umhlinzeki.

Ukuba nezitifiketi ezifanele kungaba enye yezinto ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha isevisi yefu noma umhlinzeki. Lokhu kugunyazwa kunikeza ukubonakala okukhulu kuzinqubo nezinqubomgomo ezisetshenziswa umhlinzeki ukuze kugcinwe idatha egcinwe kumafu ivikelekile.

Iziphetho nezinyathelo ezilandelayo

Ukuphepha kwamafu kuyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha nobumfihlo bezinkampani. Njengoba sibhekela ezindaweni ezandayo zedijithali, kubalulekile ukuhlala sazi ngezinselele nentuthuko kulo mkhakha.

Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphepha kwamafu kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu futhi akufanele ithathwe kancane. Lokhu kusho ukuthatha isikhathi sokucwaninga izixazululo namasevisi ahlukene ukuze udale uhlelo oluhle lokuvikela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuluzi okuvikela ayisisekelo kufanele asungulwe futhi kulandelwe izinqubo ezifanele ezamukelwa yimboni.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Xbox Cloud Gaming kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho

Ngokuqondene nezinyathelo ezilandelayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha nezixazululo ezintsha kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuvela ukuze kuqhubeke ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwamafu. Ukwengeza, kugcizelelwa okwengeziwe kulindeleke ekuthotshelweni kokulawula okuhlobene nokugcinwa nokucutshungulwa kwedatha ebucayi.

Ukuphepha kwamafu kuzoqhubeka nokuba yinkinga efanele nebalulekile kunoma iyiphi inhlangano efuna ukuvikela ulwazi lwayo. Ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva nokuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo kuzoba ukhiye ukuze uhlale uphephile ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona.

Izinzuzo nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo ekuvikelekeni kwamafu

Ukuphepha kwamafu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwedatha nokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwezindawo zedijithali. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinzuzo ezintsha nezinselele ziyavela kulo mkhakha.

Mayelana nezinzuzo, singagqamisa ukuthi ukuba nezinsizakalo zokuphepha zamafu kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuqina kwezinhlangano. Iphinde inikeze amandla ukufinyelela okuvikelekile kudatha kusuka kunoma iyiphi idivayisi nendawo, iqondise umsebenzi okude nokukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqembu.

Izixazululo zokuphepha zamafu ziyanconywa kumabhizinisi njengoba ebuyekeza amasistimu awo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela komuntu. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuvikela futhi kunciphisa umsebenzi wokuphatha lapho ulwa nezinsongo ze-inthanethi, okuyinzuzo enkulu emabhizinisini.

Nokho, zikhona futhi izinselelo zesikhathi esizayo ezidinga ukubhekwana nazo. Ubunkimbinkimbi obukhulayo bezindawo zedijithali budinga izixazululo ezithuthuke kakhulu ezingavikela hhayi kuphela idatha egcinwe kumaseva aphathekayo noma abonakalayo, kodwa nalezo ezisingathwa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-SaaS (Software as a Service) noma ezinye izinsizakalo ezisekelwe emafini.

Enye inselele enkulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho ngaphakathi kombuso wedijithali. Imithetho yobumfihlo neyokuvikela idatha ikhula njalo, ngakho izinhlangano kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi zithobela le mithetho endaweni kanye neyamazwe ngamazwe.

Njengoba siqhubekela kukusasa elixhumene kakhulu neliqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe, kokubili izinzuzo nezinselele mayelana nokuphepha kwamafu kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule. Izinhlangano kufanele zibe nezixazululo zokuphepha eziqinile nezithembekile ukuze zigcine ukuvikelwa kwedatha nokuqhubeka nokusebenza.

Isiphetho

Ukuphepha kwamafu kuyisici esibalulekile sokuvikela idatha kanye nokuqinisekisa ubumfihlo, ubuqotho nokutholakala kolwazi olugcinwe ezindaweni ezibonakalayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukene zezindawo zamafu, amasevisi wamafu, amathuluzi abalulekile nobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinqubo ezihamba phambili nezinselele ezihambisanayo.

Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo eziphumelelayo zokuphepha nokulandela izinqubo ezihamba phambili, izinhlangano zingavuna izinzuzo zekhompyutha yamafu ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ukuphepha kwedatha yazo. Ukuphepha kwamafu kuzoqhubeka nokuvela, futhi kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi ngentuthuko nezinselele zesikhathi esizayo ukuze ulondoloze ukuvikelwa okwanele endaweni yedijithali ehlala ishintsha.

Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo

Kuyini ukuphepha kwamafu? Ukuphepha kwamafu kubhekisela ezilinganisweni nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziselwa ukuvikela idatha egcinwe futhi idluliselwe ezindaweni zekhompuyutha yamafu.
Kungani ukuphepha kwamafu kubalulekile? Ukuvikeleka kwamafu kubalulekile ngoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yethu ivikelekile ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, ekulahlekeni noma ekuvuzeni. Iphinde ivumele izinhlangano ukuthi zibe nokulawula okuphelele kudatha yazo ebucayi nebucayi, iqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi okungaphazamiseki ngenxa yezehlakalo zokuphepha.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zamafu? Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zamafu yilezi: ezomphakathi, eziyimfihlo, ezixubile kanye namafu amaningi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zamafu? Izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zamafu yilezi: ingqalasizinda njengesevisi (IaaS), inkundla njengesevisi (PaaS), kanye nesofthiwe njengesevisi (SaaS).
Ukuphepha kwamafu kusebenza kanjani? Ukuphepha kwamafu kusebenza ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi nobuchwepheshe obufana nokubethelwa kwedatha, amasistimu okuqinisekisa nokulawula ukufinyelela, ama-firewall abonakalayo namasistimu okuqapha.
Ayini amathuluzi abalulekile wokuvikela amafu nobuchwepheshe? Amathuluzi abalulekile okuvikela amafu nobuchwepheshe ahlanganisa ukubethela kwedatha, amasistimu okuqinisekisa kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela, ama-firewall abonakalayo, amasistimu okuqapha, nokutholwa kokungena kanye nezixazululo zokuvimbela.
Yiziphi izinqubo ezihamba phambili zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha emafini? Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha emafini ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukile, ukufakazela ubuqiniso bezinto eziningi, ukwenza izipele ezivamile, nokusebenzisa izixazululo zokuphepha ezinokwethenjelwa.
Yiziphi izinselele zokuvikeleka kwamafu? Izinselelo zokuphepha zamafu zihlanganisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa kwama-cyberattacks, inkimbinkimbi yezindawo zamafu, ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho nomthetho, nokuntuleka kokubonakala kwedatha.
Yiziphi izingozi nezinsongo ekuvikelekeni kwamafu? Izingozi nezinsongo zokuphepha kwamafu zihlanganisa ukufinyelela kwedatha okungagunyaziwe, ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, ukulahleka kwedatha, nokungathobeli imithetho.
Ukuphepha kwamafu kwenziwa kanjani? Ukuphepha kwamafu kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezisombululo ezithile zokuphepha namasevisi, njengezindonga zokuvikela, ukutholwa kokungena kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela, ukubethela kwedatha, kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi.
Yiziphi izixazululo nezinsizakalo zokuphepha kwefu? Izixazululo zokuphepha zamafu nezinsizakalo zifaka i-Microsoft Defender ye-Cloud, Cloudflare, ne-Kaspersky Security Cloud, phakathi kwabanye.
Yiziphi izitifiketi nezinqubo ezihamba phambili ekuvikelekeni kwamafu? Izitifiketi zokuphepha zamafu nemikhuba ehamba phambili ihlanganisa izitifiketi ze-Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) nokwamukelwa kwezinqubo ezifana nokubethela idatha, ukulawula ukufinyelela, nokuhlola okuvamile.

Inkomba