- Ukuntshontsha kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuntshontsha ngedijithali ezithinta yonke into kusukela kusiphequluli somsebenzisi kuya kubunikazi obusemthethweni besizinda.
- Lokhu kuhlasela kulimaza kakhulu ukuphepha kwedatha yomuntu siqu, idumela lomkhiqizo, kanye nokubekwa kwezinga lenjini yokusesha ephilayo.
- Ukuvimbela kusekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwamathuluzi obuchwepheshe afana ne-2FA, ukukhiya ama-logger, kanye nokugcinwa kwesofthiwe okuqinile.
Cabanga uzama ukungena ehhovisi lakho ngolunye usuku bese uthola ukuthi izingidi zishintshiwe, ilogo emnyango ihlukile, kanti omunye umuntu untshontsha imali yamakhasimende akho. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengendaba yefilimu, ezweni ledijithali lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kunalokho esikucabangayo. Ukuntshontsha, noma ukuntshontsha ngedijithali, yilokho kanye: ukuhlasela lapho isigebengu se-inthanethi sithatha khona ukulawula izimpahla zakho eziku-inthanethi, kungaba iwebhusayithi yakho, isizinda sakho, noma ngisho nomlando wokuphequlula wabasebenzisi bakho.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinsongo azigcini nje ngokuba yizisulu zekhanda kochwepheshe be-IT; zimelela ingozi yangempela emalini engenayo kanye nedumela lanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Umhlaseli akamane nje eze ahambe; uhlala "njengomuntu ohlala endaweni yedijithali," esebenzisa ukwethembana osuvele ukwakhile nezithameli zakho ukuze enze ukukhwabanisa, ukweba idatha ebucayi, noma ukuqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi kumasayithi anonya. Ukuqonda ukuthi lawa "masela" asebenza kanjani kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokugwema isimo esinzima.
Ubuso obuhlukahlukene bokuthunjwa kwedijithali
Akuzona zonke izihlaselo zokuthumba ezifanayo, njengoba indlela kanye nomonakalo kuhluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ubani ohlosiwe. Okuvame kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile yi -browser hijacking , lapho isofthiwe enonya ishintsha khona izilungiselelo zesiphequluli. Kungazelelwe, ikhasi lasekhaya liyashintsha, ama-pop-up avela njalo, futhi injini yokusesha ezenzakalelayo ithathelwa indawo ngengaziwa ekuqhumisa ngezikhangiso ezidukisayo.
Uma sikhuphuka izinga, sithola ukuntshontshwa kwe-DNS . Lapha, umhlaseli akantshontshi isizinda sakho, kodwa ulawula izimpawu zethrafikhi ye-inthanethi. Okusho ukuthi, bashintsha amarekhodi eSistimu Yegama Lesizinda ukuze noma uthayipha ikheli elifanele lebhange lakho noma isitolo sakho, ugcine usekopishwe ngqo kodwa mbumbulu elawulwa yisigebengu, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukwebiwa kwephasiwedi ngokusebenzisa i-phishing.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntshontshwa kwesizinda cishe kuyiphupho elibi kakhulu kumnikazi wewebhusayithi ngamunye. Kulesi simo, umgebengu uthola ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yombhalisi futhi adlulisele ubunikazi obusemthethweni besizinda egameni lakhe. Ukusibuyisa kuyinqubo ehamba kancane futhi enzima evame ukudinga izingxabano zomthetho ne-ICANN.
Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezithile ezifana ne -page hijacking , lapho zingena khona kuseva ukuze zishintshe okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi (ukuguqulwa) noma zifake izixhumanisi ezifihliwe, kanye ne -session hijacking , equkethe ukweba amakhukhi noma ama-session token ukuze zizenze umsebenzisi osevele eqinisekisiwe.
Umthelela omubi kakhulu ku-SEO nasebhizinisini
Kulabo abathembele kuthrafikhi yemvelo, ukuhlasela okufana nalokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu. I-Google ibeka phambili ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, ngakho-ke uma ithola ukuthi isayithi lisengozini, izokwehlisa kakhulu amazinga ayo . Kuvamile ukubona amawebhusayithi abephakathi kwamathathu aphezulu enyamalala emahoreni ambalwa ukuvimbela abantu ekufinyeleleni okuqukethwe okuyingozi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphequluli singase siqale ukubonisa isexwayiso esibomvu esesabekayo esithi "Akuphephile" , siqede ngokushesha ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende. Uma isizinda sigcina sisohlwini olumnyama, ngisho nama-imeyili ezinkampani azoqala ukuya ngqo kufolda yogaxekile, anqamule ukuxhumana namakhasimende futhi abhubhise iminyaka yodumo olwakhiwe .
Indlela yokuvikela ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lalezi zigameko lingagwenywa ngokuqonda okuncane kanye nezinyathelo ezilula zobuchwepheshe. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti abalulekile: ukusingathwa, i-imeyili, kanye nombhalisi wesizinda. Uma i-hacker intshontsha iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kwekhodi kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo.
Ukuze uvimbele ukwebiwa kwesizinda, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-Registrar Lock , inketho evimbela ukudluliselwa kwesizinda ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile. Ngokufanayo, ukugcina isofthiwe yakho ibuyekeziwe kubalulekile; ukuhlaselwa okuningi kusebenzisa ubuthakathaka obaziwayo kuma-plugin e-WordPress noma izinguqulo zesistimu yokusebenza eseziphelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukusebenzisa abaphathi bamaphasiwedi: Gwema okhiye abalula bese usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Bitwarden ukuze ukhiqize okhiye abade nabahlukile.
- Ama-firewall kanye ne-CDN: Izinsizakalo ezifana ne-Cloudflare zinikeza ungqimba olunesihluku lokuvikela ekuhlaselweni yi-brute-force kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwe-DNS.
- Ama-backups angaphandle: Ukuhlela ama-backup okuzenzakalelayo nokuwagcina kuseva eyinhloko kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele iwebhusayithi ngokushesha uma konke kwehluleka.
- Isibuyekezo semvume: Ungafaki izandiso zesiphequluli ezisolisayo noma unikeze izimvume eziningi kakhulu kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaziwa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma usuvele uyisisulu?
Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, isivinini siyisihluthulelo. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuxhumana nosekelo lwakho lokusingatha ukuze uhlukanise i-akhawunti futhi umise ukuphuma kwegazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ushintshe wonke amaphasiwedi akho bese ubuyisela isipele esihlanzekile kusukela ngaphambi kosuku lokutheleleka.
Uma usuthole ukulawula kabusha, udinga ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele kwe-malware bese uhlanza noma yimiphi iminyango yangemuva umhlaseli angase ayishiye ngemuva. Okokugcina, uma iwebhusayithi yakho imakwe njengeyingozi, kufanele ucele isibuyekezo nge- Google Search Console ukuze ubike ukuthi inkinga isixazululiwe futhi ubuyisele ukubonakala kwakho.
Ukuba nesu lokuphepha eliqinile akufanele kubhekwe njengezindleko, kodwa njengomshuwalense wokuphila webhizinisi lakho ledijithali. Kusukela ekusebenziseni isofthiwe ye-antivirus enokuqapha inethiwekhi kuya ekubhaliseni ama-domain kumapulatifomu aphephile, konke okuncane kuyasiza. Ekugcineni, ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu inhlanganisela yamathuluzi obuchwepheshe kanye nendlela yokuqaphela , njalo uhlola ama-URL ngaphambi kokufaka idatha futhi uqaphele noma iyiphi isofthiwe yamahhala ethembisa izixazululo zomlingo ngokushintshana nokufaka isengezo sesiphequluli.
